PESTICIDES,POLICIESAND PEOPLE
A Guide to the Issues
by Peter Beaumont
Is the present level of pesticide use sustainable? Pesticides have brought benefits in terms of increased food production, and have improved public heath. But many pest populations have development resistance to pesticides, and human and environmental health hazards are now becoming apparent.
The International Agency for Research on Cancer, for example, has recently concluded that the 'spraying and application of ... insecticides entail exposures that are probably carcinogenic to humans'.
Recently a number of organisations have called for a reduction in the use of pesticides. The British Medical Association, the National Rivers Authority, and the Royal commission on Environmental Pollution have all called for a programme of reduced use. In Europe, Denmark, Sweden, and the Netherlands have for different reasons, embarked on programmes of pesticide reduction.
The book surveys the issues in pesticide use including the following:
- Pesticides in food
- Pesticides in water
- Acute pesticide poisoning
- Chronic effects and cancer
- Occupational exposure to pesticides
- Non-occupational exposure to pesticides
- Controls over pesticides
- New directions in pesticide policy
- A pesticide reduction policy for the UK
It argues that a policy for pesticides must go beyond looking at one chemical at a time. A reduction policy for pesticides aims not only to reduce the amount used, but also to reduce the dependence of agriculture on chemicals and to reduce risks to health and the environment.
This book presents the facts and the case for change to show that health, the environment and agriculture will benefit from reductions in pesticide use.

Did you know?
- How much? It is estimated that over 4.5 billion litres of pesticide spray are used in the UK annual. In 1991, 22.5 million kg of active ingredients were used.
- Illness? A 1984-85 study in Nebraska found an annual incidence rate of pesticide related illness in the population of 1.35 cases per 10,000 population.
- Chronic effects? There is sometimes a tendency to focus on cancer as the main chronic condition associated with pesticides. as well as cancer - and of course acute poisonings - pesticides are implicated in reproductive, neurological, immunological and other chronic effects.

Published in 1993 by:
The Pesticides Trust
23 Beehive Place
London SW9 7QR
England
ISBN 0 9521656 0 0
⌐ The Pesticides Trust