CBM 94-10 Infectious Disease Testing for Blood Transfusions January 1975 through October 1994 1888 Citations Prepared by Martha H. Glock, M.L.S., National Library of Medicine Paul R. McCurdy, M.D., National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Public Health Service National Institutes of Health National Library of Medicine Reference Section 8600 Rockville Pike Bethesda, Maryland 20894 1994 National Library of Medicine Cataloging in Publication Glock, Martha Infectious disease testing for blood transfusions : January 1975 through October 1994 : 1888 citations / prepared by Martha H. Glock, Paul R. McCurdy. -- Bethesda, Md. (8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda 20894) : U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Library of Medicine, Reference Section; Pittsburgh, PA : Sold by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., 1994. -- (Current bibliographies in medicine ; 94-10) Available from NLM at no cost through Internet FTP. Prepared in support of the Consensus Development Conference on Infectious Disease Testing for Blood Transfusions, held on January 9-11, 1995 at the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Md. 1. Blood Transfusion - bibliography 2. Communicable Diseases - blood - bibliography 3. HIV Infections - blood - bibliography 4. Hepatitis, Viral, Human - blood - bibliography I. McCurdy, Paul R. II. National Library of Medicine (U.S.). Reference Section III. Consensus Development Conference on Infectious Disease Testing for Blood Transfusions (1995 : National Institutes of Health) IV. Title V. Series 02NLM: ZW 1 N272 no.94-10 SERIES NOTE Current Bibliographies in Medicine (CBM) is a continuation in part of the National Library of Medicine's Literature Search Series, which ceased in 1987 with No. 87-15. In 1989 it also subsumed the Specialized Bibliography Series. Each bibliography in the new series covers a distinct subject area of biomedicine and is intended to fulfill a current awareness function. Citations are usually derived from searching a variety of online databases. NLM databases utilized include MEDLINE, AVLINE, BIOETHICSLINE, CANCERLIT, CATLINE, HEALTH, POPLINE and TOXLINE. The only criterion for the inclusion of a particular published work is its relevance to the topic being presented; the format, ownership, or location of the material is not considered. Comments and suggestions on this series may be addressed to: Karen Patrias, Editor Current Bibliographies in Medicine Reference Section National Library of Medicine Bethesda, MD 20894 Phone: 301-496-6097 Fax: 301-402-1384 Internet: patrias@nlm.nih.gov This bibliography, CBM 94-10, is the last publication in this series for calendar year 1994. Ordering Information: Current Bibliographies in Medicine is sold by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, P.O. 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954. To order the entire CBM series for calendar year 1994 (approximately 10 bibliographies), send $60.00 ($75.00 foreign) to the Superintendent of Documents citing GPO List ID: CBM94. For your convenience an order blank is given inside the back cover. Orders for individual bibliographies in the series ($8.50, $10.63 foreign) should be sent to the Superintendent of Documents citing the title, CBM number, and the GPO List ID given above. Internet Access: The Current Bibliographies in Medicine series is also available at no cost to anyone with Internet access through FTP (File Transfer Protocol). FTP to nlmpubs.nlm.nih.gov and login as anonymous. The index file in the "bibs" directory provides information on the bibliographies available. Use of funds for printing this periodical has been approved by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget through September 30, 1994. INFECTIOUS DISEASE TESTING FOR BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS The determination that the AIDS virus (human immunodeficiency virus, HIV) could be transmitted by blood transfusion focussed public, medical, regulatory, and Congressional interest on blood transfusion safety. Although the emergence of AIDS and the discovery of HIV triggered the interest, hepatitis had long been known to be transmitted by blood transfusion and to some was a bigger threat to transfused patients. In addition to improving the screening of donors by modifying the health history questionnaire, six new tests have been added to two older ones that were applied to donated blood to reduce the potential for infectious units to escape detection and be transfused. One of the old tests directly detects viruses or portions thereof (e.g. HBsAG), while most of the new ones detect antibodies to viruses (e.g., antibodies to HIV-1, HIV-2, HBcAg, HTLV-I, and HCV). The last of the six new tests is a non-specific indicator of liver inflammation (ALT). The utility of two of these tests (ALT and antibodies to HBcAg) has been questioned, as has been the value of a long-used test, the serological test for syphilis. Because of concern that some of these tests may have outlived their usefulness, that resources are being wasted and that extra tests mean some extra human errors, the National Institutes of Health sponsored a Consensus Development Conference on Infectious Disease Testing for Blood Transfusions. This bibliography was prepared to support this Conference, held on January 9-11, 1995 at the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, MD. Because the concept of surrogate testing for hepatitis was developed in the mid-to-late 1970's, an attempt was made to include key articles and papers back to 1975. The number of articles that have addressed infectious disease testing of donated blood is so large, however, that it has been necessary to be selective. For example, the relationship between surrogate tests such as ALT and antibodies to HBcAg and non-A, non-B hepatitis or HIV infection is likely to be different in parts of Europe and in Asia, Africa, and South America than in the United States. Accordingly the list does not include many papers that report studies done in those areas. In particular, no articles in a language other than English have been included if they were published before 1990. Some books and book chapters have been included, but the bibliography primarily consists of journal articles and conference papers and abstracts. Unfortunately, in the selection process some worthy papers may have been overlooked. The bibliography is arranged by disease or virus tested for, and citations appear in only one category, although it is recognized that some of the tests relate to more than one transfusion-transmitted disease. SEARCH STRATEGY A variety of online databases are usually searched in preparing bibliographies in the CBM series. To assist you in updating or otherwise manipulating the material in this search, the strategy used for the NLM's MEDLINE database is given below. Please note that the search strategies presented here differ from individual demand searches in that they are generally broadly formulated and irrelevant citations edited out prior to printing. SS 1 = BLOOD TRANSFUSION OR BLOOD DONORS OR BLOOD BANKS OR EXCHANGE TRANSFUSION, WHOLE BLOOD OR ERYTHROCYTE TRANSFUSION OR BLOOD COMPONENT TRANSFUSION SS 2 = (TW) INFECTIOUS AND ALL DISEASE# OR COMMUNICABLE AND ALL DISEASE# SS 3 = 1 AND 2 SS 4 = COMMUNICABLE DISEASES SS 5 = EXP HEPATITIS, VIRAL, HUMAN OR EXP HEPATITIS VIRUSES SS 6 = EXP HEPATITIS ANTIBODIES OR EXP HEPATITIS B ANTIGENS SS 7 = EXP HIV OR HIV ANTIBODIES OR EXP HIV ANTIGENS OR EXP HIV INFECTIONS SS 8 = EXP SYPHILIS OR EXP CHAGAS DISEASE OR EXP LYME DISEASE SS 9 = BABESIOSIS OR BARTONELLA OR BARTONELLA INFECTIONS SS 10 = EXP PARVOVIRIDAE OR EXP PARVOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS SS 11 = VIREMIA OR BACTEREMIA OR FUNGEMIA SS 12 = 4 OR 5 OR 6 OR 7 OR 8 OR 9 OR 10 OR 11 SS 13 = 1 AND 12 SS 14 = ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE/BLOOD OR MASS SCREENING SS 15 = 14 AND EXP BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS SS 16 = 3 OR 13 OR 15 GRATEFUL MED To make online searching easier and more efficient, the Library offers GRATEFUL MED, microcomputer-based software that provides a user-friendly interface to most NLM databases. This software was specifically developed for health professionals and features multiple choice menus and "fill in the blank" screens for easy search preparation. GRATEFUL MED runs on an IBM PC (or IBM- compatible) with DOS 2.0 or a Macintosh, and requires a Hayes (or Hayes-compatible) modem. It may be purchased from the National Technical Information Service in Springfield, Virginia, for $29.95 (plus $3.00 per order for shipping). For your convenience, an order blank has been enclosed at the back of this bibliography. SAMPLE CITATIONS Citations in this bibliographic series are formatted according to the rules established for Index Medicus. Sample journal and monograph citations appear below. For journal articles written in a foreign language, the English translation of the title is placed in brackets; for monographs, the title is given in the original language. In both cases the language of publication is shown by a three letter abbreviation appearing at the end of the citation. Note also that a colon (:) may appear within an author's name or article title. The NLM computer system automatically inserts this symbol in the place of a diacritical mark. Journal Article: Authors Article Title Barbara JA, Tegtmeier GE. Cytomegalovirus and blood transfusion. Blood Rev 1987 Sep;1(3):207-11. Abbreviated Journal Date Volume Issue Pages Title Monograph: Authors/Editors Title Smith DM, Carlson KB, editors. Current scientific/ethical dilemmas in blood transfusion. Arlington (VA): American Association of Blood Banks; 1987. 113 p. Place of Publisher Date Total Publication Pages _________________________________ *For details of the formats used for references, see the following publication: Patrias, Karen. National Library of Medicine recommended formats for bibliographic citation. Bethesda (MD): The Library; 1991 Apr. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB91-182030. TABLE OF CONTENTS General AIDS/HIV/HTLV Babesiosis Bacteremia Chagas Disease Cytomegalovirus Hepatitis Lyme Disease Parvovirus Syphilis and Other Sexually Transmitted Diseases (Other than AIDS/HIV/HTLV) Other Diseases General Adoumie R, Lockanathan R, Yen A, Chiu RC. Character of shed blood in cardiac and thoracic surgery patients: implications for reinfusion. Can J Surg 1994 Jun;37(3):203-7. AuBuchon JP, Dodd RY. Analysis of the relative safety of autologous blood units available for transfusion to homologous recipients. Transfusion 1988 Sep-Oct;28(5):403-5. Comment in: Transfusion 1989 May;29(4):373-5. Beauregard P, Blajchman MA. Hemolytic and pseudo-hemolytic transfusion reactions: an overview of the hemolytic transfusion reactions and the clinical conditions that mimic them. Transfus Med Rev 1994 Jul;8(3):184-99. Brunko P. [Regulation of drugs derived from human blood and plasma in the European Community]. Rev Fr Transfus Hemobiol 1992 Dec;35(6):425-8. (Fre). Buraia TL, Butakov AA, Drozhennikov VA, Nikulin VN, Pinegin BV, Iushchuk ND. [Changes in the myeloperoxidase and acid phosphatase activities in human peripheral blood neutrophils with the cells stimulated in vitro]. Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol 1991 Oct;(10):52-5. (Rus). Busch MP, Guiltinan A, Skettino S, Cordell R, Zeger G, Kleinman S. Safety of blood donations following a natural disaster. Transfusion 1991 Oct;31(8):719-23. Carmel R, Shulman IA. Blood transfusion in medically treatable chronic anemia. Pernicious anemia as a model for transfusion overuse. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1989 Sep;113(9):995-7. Cernescu C, Cristea A, Deutsch I. [The improvement of a serological screening method in blood transfusion]. Rev Roum Virol 1990 Jul-Dec;41(3-4):181-95. (Fre). Chen HS, Yang ZH. Perfluorocarbon as blood substitute in clinical applications and in war casualties. Biomater Artif Cells Artif Organs 1988;16(1-3):403-9. Corcoran E. The burden of proof. Donated blood runs a costly gauntlet of tests. Sci Am 1989 Apr;260(4):79-80. Eckert RD, Wallace EL. Securing a safer blood supply: two views. Washington: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research; 1985. 153 p. Gargouri J, Brunot A, Souissi T. [Infection control safety in blood transfusions]. Tunis Med 1993 Feb;71(2):63-70. (Fre). Gimble J, Kline L, Friedman LI. Evaluation of technical and behavioral issues in predonation alanine aminotransferase testing. Transfusion 1989 Sep;29(7):584-9. Heim MU, Mempel W. [The need for thorough infection screening in donors of autologous blood]. Beitr Infusionther 1991;28:313-6. (Ger). Heiss MM, Mempel W, Delanoff C, Mempel M, Jauch KW, Schildberg FW. [Clinical effects of blood transfusion-associated immune modulation on outcome of tumor surgery]. Infusionsther Transfusionsmed 1993 Jun;20 Suppl 2:25-9. (Ger). Hume HA, Ali AM, Decary F, Blajchman MA. Evaluation of pediatric transfusion practice using criteria maps. Transfusion 1991 Jan;31(1):52-8. Kruskall MS, Popovsky MA, Pacini DG, Donovan LM, Ransil BJ. Autologous versus homologous donors. Evaluation of markers for infectious disease. Transfusion 1988 May-Jun;28(3):286-8. Lanzer G, Beyer J, Weisshaar D. [Walkaway systems in general practice: Behring ELISA Processor III]. Beitr Infusionther 1993;31:218-23. (Ger). Laske A, Carrel T, Bauer E, Schonbeck M, Schmid ER, von Segesser LK, Turina M. [Blood transfusion and reducing the need for blood in heart transplantation]. Helv Chir Acta 1991 May;57(6):883-8. (Ger). Lennon RL, Hosking MP, Gray JR, Klassen RA, Popovsky MA, Warner MA. The effects of intraoperative blood salvage and induced hypotension on transfusion requirements during spinal surgical procedures. Mayo Clin Proc 1987 Dec;62(12):1090-4. Love TR, Hendren WG, O'Keefe DD, Daggett WM. Transfusion of predonated autologous blood in elective cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 1987 May;43(5):508-12. Mallory D, Malamut D, Sandler SG. 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