A NOTE ABOUT THESE BIBLIOGRAPHIES The first bibliography in this series, entitled ``Picture Processing by Computer'', appeared in ACM Computing Surveys in 1969; it contained only 408 references. The second bibliography (``Progress in Picture Processing: 1969-71''), containing 580 references, appeared in the same journal in 1972. Since then, 23 annual bibliographies have appeared in CVGIP. The present bibliography is thus the 25th in the series, and its appearance marks the 25th anniversary of the series. Until 1986, the scope of the bibliographies remained approximately the same; as a result they gradually grew in size. The numbers of references in ``Picture processing: 19xx'', for xx = 72-86, were 350, 245, 341, 354, 461, 609, 819, 700, 897, 982, 1185, 1138, 1252, 1063, and 1436. After 1986, it became necessary to repeatedly reduce the coverage, eliminating major topics such as image coding and processing, image analysis applications, and computational geometry. As a result, the numbers of references in ``Image analysis and computer vision: 19xx'', for xx = 87-93, were 1412, 1635, 1187, 1611, 1178, 1897, and 1281. (Note the effect of ICPR on the sizes!) The continued growth of the literature has made it impractical to cover many important sources in detail; for example, for all but a few major conferences and paper collections, individual papers are not cited. To continue the bibliographies in their present form, further cuts in their scope would be necessary. Alternative approaches are therefore under consideration. As more and more of the literature becomes accessible in electronic form, it will become increasingly possible to provide pointers to collections of items (tables of contents, sets of abstracts, or even full texts) and to create lists of keywords that define subject areas, so that searchers can compile their own customized lists of references. ``Image analysis and computer vision: 1995'' will probably be very different from its 25 predecessors. A. INTRODUCTION This is the twenty-fifth in a series of bibliographies on computer processing of pictorial information, covering primarily items published during 1994. The coverage is restricted almost entirely to a selected set of U.S. or international journals and conference proceedings. No attempt is made to summarize or evaluate the items cited; the purpose is simply to provide a convenient compendium of references, grouped by subject. The references are arranged under the following headings: (A) General references (B) Related topics (C) Applications (D) Computational techniques (E) Feature detection and segmentation; image analysis (F) Two-dimensional shape; pattern (G) Color and texture (H) Matching and stereo (I) Three-dimensional recovery and analysis (J) Three-dimensional shape (K) Motion Letter/number codes in the text (A.1, etc.) correspond to sections of the bibliography. Papers, books, etc. relating primarily to specific topics will be cited in later sections. In this section we cite references that relate to more than one topic: (A.1) Meetings and meeting proceedings: [1-33] (A.2) Books [34-40]; paper collections [41-45]; journal special issues or sections [46-53]; meeting reports [54-55]; papers on research at specific institutions [56-75]; survey and position papers [76-79]; and the previous bibliography in this series [80] B. RELATED TOPICS The following related areas are not covered systematically, but we give a few references on them: (B.1) Geometry and graphics: [81-90] (B.2) Compression and processing: [91-108] (B.3) Sensors and optics: [109-129] (B.4) Visual perception: [130-151] (B.5) Neural networks: [152-169] (B.6) Artificial intelligence and pattern recognition: [170-181] C. APPLICATIONS (C.1) Documents[1]: [182-188] (C.2) Biomedical and biological[1]: [189-211] ____________________ [1]On these topics, only selected references are given. (C.3) Human: [212-276] (see also [277-282]) (C.4) Industrial; robotics[1]: [283-319] (C.5) Mobile robotics: [320-369] (C.6) Target recognition: [370-402] (C.7) Remote sensing: [403-435] (see also [436-440]) D. COMPUTATIONAL TECHNIQUES (D.1) Architectures and environments: [441-497] (D.2) Multiscale methods: [498-511]; estimation and regularization: [512-536] (see also [537]) (D.3) Operations: [538-596] (D.4) Morphology: [597-632] (D.5) Other topics: Geometric operations: [633-640]; calibration: [641-655]; databases: [656-667]; performance characterization: [668-671]; etc. [672] E. FEATURE DETECTION AND SEGMENTATION; IMAGE ANALYSIS (E.1) Features: [673-726] (see also [727-730] and [731-735]) (E.2) Segmentation: [736-777] (including contour extraction [778-809]; thresholding [810-819]; and segmentation of range data [820-824] and 3D data [825-831]) (E.3) Analysis (including grouping, attention, control, etc.): [832-878] F. 2D SHAPE; PATTERN (F.1) Representation, evolution, delineation, decomposition, recognition, etc.: [879-917] (F.2) Properties; (2D and 3D) invariants: [918-961] (F.3) Contours and curves: [962-1005] (F.4) Skeletons and thinning: [1006-1047] (F.5) Topology: [1048-1054]; distance: [1055-1063] (see also [1064-1066]); path planning: [1067-1084]; formal languages: [1085-1093] G. LIGHTNESS; COLOR; TEXTURE (G.1) Lightness and illumination: [1094-1105]; color: [1106-1126]; infrared: [1127-1130]; polarization: [1131-1134] (G.2) Texture: modeling and synthesis [1135-1161] (see also [1162-1163]) (G.3) Texture: description and segmentation [1164-1211] H. MATCHING; STEREO (H.1) Image, template, and model matching: [1212-1275] (H.2) Hough transforms: [1276-1307], etc.: [1308]; special topics in matching (fusion: [1309-1314]; range and 3D images: [1315-1326]; graphs, etc.: [1327-1335]) (H.3) Stereo: [1336-1413] I. 3D SHAPE: RECOVERY; RANGE DATA (I.1) Recovery: [1414-1497] (I.2) Range sensing [1498-1508]; range data analysis: [1509-1540]; see also [1541-1544] J. 3D SHAPE: MODELS; RECOGNITION (J.1) Models: [1545-1604] (J.2) Recognition: [1605-1658] (J.3) Other topics (pose, topology, etc.): [1659-1673]; [1674-1688] K. MOTION [1689-1692] (K.1) Flow computation: [1693-1725]; egomotion estimation: [1726-1760] (K.2) Structure from motion: [1761-1806] (K.3) Dynamic scenes: [1807-1860] (K.4) Tracking: [1861-1885]; other topics: [1886-1911] REFERENCES For brevity, the following frequently cited sources are cited in abbreviated forms: A. Books and Conference Proceedings Abbreviation Conference CVPR IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [15] ECCV European Conference on Computer Vision [ 9] HPRIP: CV Handbook of Pattern Recognition and Image Processing: Computer Vision [45] ICIP International Conference on Image Processing [31] ICPR International Conference on Pattern Recognition[23] IUW [ARPA] Image Understanding Workshop [30] SIGGRAPH SIGGRAPH '93 Conference [85] SPIE Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers B. Journals Abbreviation Journal AI Artificial Intelligence C&S Cybernetics and Systems CGA IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications GMIP Graphical Models and Image Processing IJCV International Journal of Computer Vision IJPRAI International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence IJRR International Journal of Robotics Research IPL Information Processing Letters IS Information Sciences ISA Information Sciences Applications IU Image Understanding IVC Image and Vision Computing JCSS Journal of Computer and Systems Sciences JMIV Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision JPDC Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing JVCIR Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation MVA Machine Vision and Applications P-IEEE Proceedings of the IEEE PR Pattern Recognition PRL Pattern Recognition Letters SIAM JC SIAM Journal on Computing SV Spatial Vision TCS Theoretical Computer Science T-IP IEEE Transactions on Image Processing T-I&S IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems TOG ACM Transactions on Graphics T-PAMI IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence T-PDS IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems T-RA IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation T-SMC IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics VC The Visual Computer A. General references A.1. Meetings 1. L. Harris and M. Jenkin, eds., Spatial Vision in Humans and Robots (Toronto, Ontario, Canada, June 19-22, 1991), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1993. 2. Y.L. O, A. Toet, D. Foster, H.J.A.M. Heijmans and P. Meer, eds., Shape in Picture: Mathematical Description of Shape in Grey-Level Images (Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop ``Shape in Picture'', Driebergen, The Netherlands, September 7-11, 1992), Springer, Berlin, 1994. 3. S. Impedovo, ed., Progress in Image Analysis and Processing III (Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing, Monopoli, Italy, September 20-22, 1993), World Scientific, Singapore, 1994. 4. J.M. Selander, ed., 22nd AIPR Workshop: Interdisciplinary Computer Vision-Applications and Changing Needs (Washington, DC, October 14-16, 1993), Proc. SPIE 2103. 5. S.A. Rajala and R.L. Stevenson, eds., Image and Video Processing II (San Jose, CA, February 7-9, 1994), Proc. SPIE 2182. 6. 6th Workshop on Theoretical Foundations of Computer Vision, Wadern, Germany, March 14-18, 1994. 7. S.S. Chen, ed., Adaptive Computing: Mathematics, Electronics, and Optics (Orlando, FL, April 4-5, 1994), Proc. SPIE CR55. 8. IEEE Southwest Symposium on Image Analysis and Interpretation, Dallas, TX, April 21-22, 1994. 9. J.O. Eklundh, ed., Computer Vision-ECCV '94 (Third European Conference on Computer Vision, Stockholm, Sweden, May 2-6, 1994), Springer, Berlin, 1994. 10. Third Conference on Computer Graphics and Image Processing, GKPO '94, Spala, Poland, May 16-20, 1994 (Machine Graphics and Vision 3 (1-2), 1994). 11. Proceedings, Vision Interface '94 (Banff, Alberta, Canada, May 18-20, 1994), Canadian Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Society, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 1994. 12. C. Arcelli, G. Sanniti di Baja, and L.P. Cordella, eds., Aspects of Visual Form Processing (Second International Workshop on Visual Form, Capri, Italy, May 30-June 2, 1994), World Scientific, Singapore, 1995. 13. E.S. Gelsema and L.N. Kanal, eds., Pattern Recognition in Practice IV: Multiple Paradigms, Comparative Studies and Hybrid Systems (Vlieland, The Netherlands, June 1-3, 1994), Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1994. 14. Proceedings of the Workshop on Visual Behaviors (Seattle, WA, June 19, 1994), IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, 1994. 15. Proceedings, CVPR '94, IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (Seattle, WA, June 21-23, 1994), IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, 1994. 16. Workshop on Visualization and Machine Vision, Seattle, WA, June 24, 1994. 17. Workshop on Performance Versus Methodology in Computer Vision, Seattle, WA, June 24-25, 1994. 18. A.G. Tescher, ed., Applications of Digital Image Processing XVII (San Diego, CA, July 26-29, 1994), Proc. SPIE 2298. 19. S.S. Chen, ed., Neural and Stochastic Methods in Image and Signal Processing III (San Diego, CA, July 28-29, 1994), Proc. SPIE 2304. 20. Fifth British Machine Vision Conference, York, UK, September 13-16, 1994. 21. Pattern Recognition 1994: Recognizing and Learning, 16th DAGM Symposium and 18th OeAGM Workshop, Vienna, Austria, September 21-23, 1994. 22. IEEE International Conference on Multisensor Fusion and Integration for Intelligent Systems, Las Vegas, NV, October 2-5, 1994. 23. Proceedings, 12th IAPR International Conference on Pattern Recognition (Jerusalem, Israel, October 9-13, 1994), IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, 1994. 24. P.J. Costianes, ed., 23rd AIPR Workshop: Image and Information Systems: Applications and Opportunities (Washington, DC, October 12-14, 1994), Proc. SPIE 2368. 25. H. Das, ed., Telemanipulator and Telepresence Technologies (Boston, MA, October 31-November 1, 1994), Proc. SPIE 2351. 26. D.P. Casasent and E.L. Hall, eds., Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision XIII: Algorithms and Computer Vision (Boston, MA, October 31-November 2, 1994), Proc. SPIE 2353. 27. D.P. Casasent and E.L. Hall, eds., Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision XIII: 3D Vision, Product Inspection and Active Vision (Boston, MA, November 2-4, 1994), Proc. SPIE 2354. 28. P.S. Schenker, ed., Sensor Fusion VII (Boston, MA, October 31-November 1, 1994), Proc. SPIE 2355. 29. ICARCV '94, Third International Conference on Automation, Robotics, and Computer Vision, Singapore, November 8-11, 1994. 30. Proceedings, [ARPA] Image Understanding Workshop (Monterey, CA, November 13-16, 1994), Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, CA, 1994. 31. Proceedings, ICIP '94, First IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (Austin, TX, November 13-16, 1994), IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, 1994. 32. WACV, Second IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision, Sarasota, FL, December 5-7, 1994. 33. MVA '94, IAPR Workshop on Machine Vision Applications, Kawasaki, Japan, December 13-15, 1994. A.2. Books, etc. 34. B.B. Chaudhuri and D. Dutta Majumder, Two-Tone Image Processing and Recognition, Wiley Eastern, New Delhi, 1993. 35. I. Pitas, Digital Image Processing Algorithms, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1993. 36. J. Teuber, Digital Image Processing, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1993. 37. G.A. Barnes, Digital Image Processing, Wiley, New York, 1994. 38. E.R. Dougherty, and P.A. Laplante, Introduction to Real-Time Imaging, IEEE Press, New York, 1994. 39. R. Klette and P. Zamperoni, Handbook of the Picture Processing Operators, Wiley, New York, 1994. 40. J.C. Russ, The Image Processing Handbook (second edition), IEEE Press, New York, 1994. 41. K.V. Mardia, G.K. Kanji, eds., Statistics and Images 1, Carfax, Abingdon, UK, 1993. 42. H.I. Christensen and J.L. Crowley, eds., Experimental Environments in Computer Vision and Image Analysis, World Scientific, Singapore, 1994. 43. E.R. Dougherty, ed., Digital Image Processing Methods, Dekker, New York, 1994. 44. K.V. Mardia, ed., Statistics and Images 2, Carfax, Abingdon, UK, 1994. 45. T.Y. Young, ed., Handbook of Pattern Recognition and Image Processing (Volume 2): Computer Vision, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1994. 46. M. Swain, guest ed., Special Issue on Active Vision II, IJCV 12(2-3), April 1994, 111-250. 47. K. Inoue, A. Nakamura, M. Nivat, A. Saoudi, and P.S.P. Wang, guest eds., Special Issue-Parallel Image Analysis and Processing (Ube, Japan, December 21-23, 1992), IJPRAI 8(2), April 1994, 415-639. 48. J. Illingworth, guest ed., Special Issue: BMVC 1993 (Guildford, UK, September 21-23, 1993), IVC 12(3), April 1994, 130-198. 49. B. Bhanu, guest ed., Special Issue on Innovative Applications of Computer Vision, MVA 7(3), 1994, 125-218. 50. Y. Suenaga, guest ed., Special Section on Frontiers in Machine Vision Applications (Papers from MVA '92, IAPR Workshop on Machine Vision Applications, Tokyo, Japan, December 7-9, 1992), MVA 7(4), 1994, 219-258. 51. B. Bhanu and T. Poggio, guest eds., Special Section on Learning in Computer Vision, T-PAMI 16(9), September 1994, 865-919. 52. M. Sakauchi, guest ed., Special Issue on 3D Image Processing, T-I&S E77-D(9), September 1994, 939-1021. 53. Y. Shirai, guest ed., Special Issue on Computer Vision, T-I&S E77-D(11), November 1994, 1197-1309. 54. S.V. Ablameyko and G.P. Aparin, [Report on] PRIA '93, Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis-A Scientific Conference of the Commonwealth of Independent States (Minsk, Belarus, November 15-17, 1993), Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis 4, 1994, 203-205. 55. K.W. Bowyer, L.O. Hall, P. Langley, B. Bhanu, and B. Draper, Report of the AAAI Fall Symposium on Machine Learning and Computer Vision: What, Why and How?, IUW, 727-731. 56. B. Bhanu, Image understanding research at UC Riverside, IUW, 3-8. 57. Y. Aloimonos, R. Chellappa, L.S. Davis, and A. Rosenfeld, Maryland progress in image understanding, IUW, 9-20. 58. S.K. Nayar, P.K. Allen, T.E. Boult, and J.R. Kender, Image understanding research at Columbia Univeristy, IUW, 21-35. 59. W.E.L. Grimson, B.K.P. Horn, and T. Poggio, Progress in image understanding at MIT, IUW, 37-42. 60. E.M. Riseman, A.R. Hanson, R. Collins, B. Draper, and R. Weiss, Progress in computer vision at the University of Massachusetts, IUW, 43-51. 61. M.A. Fischler and R.C. Bolles, Image understanding research at SRI International, IUW, 53-68. 62. R. Nevatia, K. Price, and G. Medioni, USC image understanding research: 1993-1994, IUW, 69-80. 63. S.A. Shafer, T. Kanade, and K. Ikeuchi, Image understanding at CMU, IUW, 81-92. 64. C. Brown and R. Nelson, Image understanding research at Rochester, IUW, 93-98. 65. N. Ahuja and T. Huang, IU at UI: An overview of research during 1993-94, IUW, 133-142. 66. J.L. Mundy, Image understanding research at GE, IUW, 143-147. 67. T.O. Binford and T.S. Levitt, Model-based recognition of objects in complex scenes, IUW, 149-155. 68. L.B. Wolff, Image understanding research at Johns Hopkins, IUW, 157-163. 69. W.B. Thompson and T.C. Henderson, Image understanding research at the University of Utah, IUW, 169-174. 70. B. Roberts, W. Au, M. Bazakos, M. Helgeson, and P. Symosek, IU at the Honeywell Technology Center, IUW, 175-177. 71. J. Ben-Arie, Image understanding at IIT, IUW, 179-184. 72. K. Rao and B. Flinchbaugh, Image understanding research at TI, IUW, 185-186. 73. S. Peleg, D. Weinshall, and M. Werman, Computer vision at the Hebrew University, IUW, 187-189. 74. J.W. Bala, R.S. Michalski, and P.W. Pachowicz, Progress on vision through learning at George Mason University, IUW, 191-207. 75. M.R. Blackburn and H.G. Nguyen, Robotic sensor-motor transformations, IUW, 209-214. 76. Y. Aloimonos and A. Rosenfeld, Principles of computer vision, in HPRIP: CV, 1-15. 77. W.E.L. Grimson and J.L. Mundy, Computer vision applications, Comm. ACM 37(3), 1994, 45-51. 78. R.B. Fisher, Is computer vision still AI?, AI Magazine 15(2), 1994, 21-27. 79. R.M. Haralick, Performance characterization in computer vision, IU 60, 1994, 245-249, 264-265. (With comments by L. Cinque, C. Guerra, and S. Levialdi; J. Weng and T.S. Huang; P. Meer; Y. Shirai; and B.A. Draper and J.R. Beveridge.) 80. A. Rosenfeld, Image analysis and computer vision: 1993, IU 59, 1994, 367-404. B. Related topics B.1. Geometry and graphics 81. S.Y. Shin and T.L. Kunii, eds., Computer Graphics and Applications (Proceedings of the First Pacific Conference, Seoul, Korea, August 30-September 2, 1993), World Scientific, Singapore, 1993. 82. Proceedings, Graphics Interface '94 (Banff, Alberta, Canada, May 18-20, 1994), Canadian Information Processing Society, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 1994. 83. Proceedings, Tenth Annual Symposium on Computational Geometry (Stony Brook, NY, June 6-8, 1994), ACM Press, New York, 1994. 84. Computer Graphics International '94, Melbourne, Australia, June 27-July 1, 1994. 85. Proceedings, SIGGRAPH 94 (Orlando, FL, July 24-29, 1994), Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1994. 86. R.A. Melter and A.Y. Wu, eds., Vision Geometry III (Boston, MA, November 2-3, 1994), Proc. SPIE 2356. 87. V.L. Hansen, Geometry in Nature, A.K. Peters, Wellesley, MA, 1993. 88. A.S. Glassner, Principles of Digital Image Synthesis, Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, CA, 1994. 89. J. O'Rourke, Computational Geometry in C, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1994. 90. G.T. Toussaint, guest ed., Special Issue on Computational Geometry, VC 10(8), 1994, 425-494. B.2. Compression and processing 91. M. Rabbani and R.J. Safranek, eds., Image and Video Compression (San Jose, CA, February 9-10, 1994), Proc. SPIE 2186. 92. A.A. Rodriguez, ed., Digital Video Compression on Personal Computers: Algorithms and Techniques (San Jose, CA, February 7-8, 1994), Proc. SPIE 2187. 93. DCC '94, IEEE Computer Society Data Compression Conference, Snowbird, UT, March 29-31, 1994. 94. F.O. Huck and R.D. Juday, eds., Visual Information Processing III (Orlando, FL, April 4-5, 1994), Proc. SPIE 2239. 95. M.A. Fiddy, ed., Inverse Optics III (Orlando, FL, April 4-5), Proc. SPIE 2241. 96. H.H. Szu, ed., Wavelet Applications (Orlando, FL, April 5-8, 1994), Proc. SPIE 2242. 97. F.T. Luk, ed., Advanced Signal Processing: Algorithms, Architectures, and Implementations V (San Diego, CA, July 24-27, 1994), Proc. SPIE 2296. 98. T.J. Schulz and D.L. Snyder, eds., Image Reconstruction and Restoration (San Diego, CA, July 25-26, 1994), Proc. SPIE 2302. 99. A.F. Laine and M.A. Unser, eds., Mathematical Imaging: Wavelet Applications in Signal and Image Processing (San Diego, CA, July 27-29, 1994), Proc. SPIE 2303. 100. IEEE Workshop on Visual Signal Processing and Communications, New Brunswick, NJ, September 19-20, 1994. 101. PCS '94, International Picture Coding Symposium, Sacramento, CA, September 21-23, 1994. 102. A.K. Katsaggelos, ed., Visual Communications and Image Processing '94 (Chicago, IL, September 25-29, 1994), Proc. SPIE 2308. 103. M.F. Barnsley and L.P. Hurd, Fractal Image Compression, A.K. Peters, Wellesley, MA, 1993. 104. L.L. Schumaker and G. Webb, eds., Recent Advances in Wavelet Analysis, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1993. 105. C.K. Chui, L. Montefusco, and L. Puccio, eds., Wavelets-Theory, Algorithms, and Applications, Academic Press, San Diego, CA 1994. 106. J.A. Storer, guest ed., Special Section on Data Compression, P-IEEE 82(6), June 1994, 856-954. 107. B. Girod, D.J. LeGall, M.I. Sezan, M. Vetterli, and H. Yasuda, guest eds., Special Issue on Image Sequence Compression, T-IP 3(5), September 1994, 465-716. 108. C.C.J. Kuo and J. Storer, guest eds., Special Issue on Still and Video Image Compression, JVCIR 5(4), December 1994, 303-402. B.3. Sensors and optics 109. Y.V. Gulyaev and D.R. Pape, eds., International Conference on Optical Image Processing (St. Petersburg, Russia, August 1993), Proc. SPIE 2051. 110. D.P. Casasent, ed., Transition of Optical Processors into Systems 1994 (Orlando, FL, April 4, 1994), Proc. SPIE 2236. 111. D.P. Casasent, ed., Optical Pattern Recognition V (Orlando, FL, April 5-6, 1994), Proc. SPIE 2237. 112. D.P. Casasent and A.G. Tescher, eds., Hybrid Image and Signal Processing IV (Orlando, FL, April 7, 1994), Proc. SPIE 2238. 113. D.R. Pape, ed., Advances in Optical Information Processing VI (Orlando, FL, April 6-7, 1994), Proc. SPIE 2240. 114. J.L. Horner and B. Javidi, eds., Optical Implementation of Information Processing (San Diego, CA, July 25-27, 1994), Proc. SPIE 2297. 115. A. VanderLugt, Optical Signal Processing, Wiley, New York, 1992. 116. U. Efron, Spatial Light Modulator Technology-Materials, Devices, and Applications, Dekker, New York, 1994. 117. A. Goutzoulis, Design and Fabrication of Acousto-Optic Devices, Dekker, New York, 1994. 118. M. Schlessinger, Infrared Technology Fundamentals, Dekker, New York, 1994. 119. H.F. Jordan and M.J. Murdocca, guest eds., Special Issue on Optical Computing Systems, P-IEEE 82(11), November 1994, 1591-1762. 120. M.M. Eshaghian, S.H. Lee, and M.E. Shaaban, Optical techniques for parallel image computing, JPDC 23, 1994, 190-201. 121. M. Subbarao and M.C. Lu, Image-sensing model and computer simulation for CCD camera system, MVA 7, 1994, 277-289. 122. K.S. Huang, C.B. Kuznia, B.K. Jenkins, and A.A. Sawchuk, Parallel architectures for digital optical cellular image processing, P-IEEE 82, 1994, 1711-1723. 123. D. Casasent, General-purpose optical pattern recognition image processors, P-IEEE 82, 1994, 1724-1734. 124. G.E. Healey and R. Kondepudy, Radiometric CCD camera calibration and noise estimation, T-PAMI 16, 1994, 267-276. 125. O. Bozma and R. Kuc, A physical model-based analysis of heterogeneous environments using sonar-ENDURA method, T- PAMI 16, 1994, 497-506. 126. Y. Yagi, S. Kawato, and S. Tsuji, Real-time omnidirectional image sensor (COPIS) for vision-guided navigation, T-RA 10, 1994, 11-22. 127. C.W. Shin and S. Inokuchi, A new anthropomorphic retina-like visual sensor, ICPR-D, 345-348. 128. S. Chen and R. Ginosar, Adaptive sensitivity CCD image sensor, ICPR-D, 363-365. 129. V. Brajovic and T. Kanade, Computational sensors for global operations, IUW, 621-630. B.4. Visual perception 130. B.E. Rogowitz and J.P. Allebach, eds., Human Vision, Visual Processing and Digital Display V (San Jose, CA, February 8-10, 1994), Proc. SPIE 2179. 131. Symposium on Learning and Memory in Sensory Systems, Center for Visual Science, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, June 9-11, 1994. 132. From Codes to Cognition: Foundational Aspects of Visual Information Processing (Centennial Conference in Honor of Hermann v. Helmholtz), Kiel, Germany, July 17-21, 1994. 133. I. Overington, Computer Vision-A Unified, Biologically-Inspired Approach, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1992. 134. R.B. Pinter and B. Nabet, Nonlinear Vision-Determination of Neural Receptive Fields, Function, and Networks, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1992. 135. R.A. Clement, Introduction to Vision Science, Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, 1993. 136. B. Julesz, Dialogues on Perception, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1994. 137. S.M. Kosslyn, Image and Brain-The Resolution of the Imagery Debate, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1994. 138. W.J.T. 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Wolfe, guest ed., Texture and Visual Search: A Special Issue in Honor of Bela Julesz, SV 7(4), 1993, 275-363. 147. D.H. Foster and G.K. Humphrey, guest eds., Invariance, Recognition, and Perception: A Special Issue in Honor of Peter C. Dodwell, SV 8(1), 1994, 1-169. 148. J.M. Wolfe, guest ed., A Special Issue in Honor of Bela Julesz: Part II, SV 8(2), 1994, 173-308. 149. A. Faure, N. Shevtsova, A. Golovan, A. Klepach, O. Cachard, and I. Rybak, Modeling of some spatio-temporal aspects of visual information processing in the retinal neural network, ICPR-B, 491-493. 150. S. Daly, A visual model for optimizing the design of image processing algorithms, ICIP-II, 16-20. 151. P.C. Teo and D.J. Heeger, Perceptual image distortion, ICIP-II, 982-986. B.5. Neural networks 152. F.H. Eeckman, ed., Computation in Neurons and Neural Systems (Collected papers of the 1993 Conference on Computation and Neural Systems, Washington, DC, July 31-August 7, 1993), Kluwer, Boston, 1994. 153. M.L. 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NIPS '94, Neural Information Processing Systems-Natural and Synthetic, Denver, CO, November 28-December 3, 1994. 162. M. Chester, Neural Networks-A Tutorial, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1993. 163. M.M. Gupta and G.K. Knopf, Neuro-Vision Systems-Principles and Applications, IEEE Press, New York, 1994. 164. S. Haykin, Neural Networks-A Comprehensive Foundation, Macmillan and IEEE Press, New York, 1994. 165. V. Honavar and L. Uhr, Artificial Intelligence and Neural Networks-Steps Toward Principled Integration, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1994. 166. A.D. Kulkarni, Artificial Neural Networks for Image Understanding, Van Nostrand, New York, 1994. 167. T. Masters, Signal and Image Processing with Neural Networks-A C++ Sourcebook, Wiley, New York, 1994. 168. O.M. Omidvar, ed., Journal of Artificial Neural Networks, Ablex, Norwood, NJ, 1994. 169. T. Nagano, guest ed., Special Issue on Neurocomputing, T-I&S E77-D(4), April 1994, 367-527. B.6. 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International Workshop on Graph Grammars, Williamsburg, VA, November 14-18, 1994. 178. H. Adeli and S.L. Hung, Machine Learning-Neural Networks, Genetic Algorithms and Fuzzy Systems, Wiley, New York, 1994. 179. L.S. Sterling, ed., Intelligent Systems-Concepts and Applications (Festschrift honoring Prof. Yoh-Han Pao, published in connection with a meeting held at Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, May 20, 1993), Plenum, New York, 1994. 180. D.B. Fogel and L.J. Fogel, guest eds., Special Issue on Evolutionary Computation, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks 5(1), January 1994, 1-148. 181. B.S. Stewart, C.F. Liaw, and C.C. White III, A bibliography of heuristic search research through 1992, T-SMC 24, 1994, 268-293. C. Applications C.1. Documents 182. L.M. Vincent and T. Pavlidis, eds., Document Recognition (San Jose, CA, February 9-10, 1994), Proc. SPIE 2181. 183. PODP '94, Second International Workshop on Principles of Document Processing, Darmstadt, Germany, April 11-12, 1994. 184. Third Annual Symposium on Document Analysis and Information Retrieval, Las Vegas, NV, April 11-13, 1994. 185. IAPR Workshop on Document Analysis Systems, Kaiserslautern, Germany, October 18-20, 1994. 186. R. Plamondon, guest ed., Special Issue-Automatic Signature Verification, IJPRAI 8(3), June 1994, 641-811. 187. K. Yamamoto, guest ed., Special Issue on Document Analysis and Recognition, T-I&S E77-D(7), July 1994, 733-851. 188. H. Bunke, P.S.P. Wang, and H. Baird, guest eds., Special Issue-Document Image Analysis, IJPRAI 8(5), October 1994, 997-1268. C.2. Biomedical and biological 189. H. Liu and A.O. West, eds., Clinical Applications of Modern Imaging Technology II (Los Angeles, CA, January 24-25, 1994), Proc. SPIE 2132B. 190. H. Podbielska, ed., Holography, Interferometry, and Optical Pattern Recognition in Biomedicine IV (Los Angeles, CA, January 26, 1994), Proc. SPIE 2132C. 191. R. Shaw, ed., Physics of Medical Imaging (Newport Beach, CA, February 13-14, 1994), Proc. SPIE 2163. 192. Y. Kim, ed., Image Capture, Formatting, and Display (Newport Beach, CA, February 13-14, 1994), Proc. SPIE 2164. 193. R.G. Jost, ed., PACS: Design and Evaluation (Newport Beach, CA, February 15-18, 1994), Proc. SPIE 2165. 194. H.L. Kundel, ed., Image Perception (Newport Beach, CA, February 17-18, 1994), Proc. SPIE 2166. 195. M.H. Loew, ed., Image Processing (Newport Beach, CA, February 15-18, 1994), Proc. SPIE 2167. 196. E.A. Hoffman and R.S. Acharya, eds., Physiology and Function from Medical Images (Newport Beach, CA, February 13-14, 1994), Proc. SPIE 2168. 197. Applications of Computer Vision in Medical Image Processing, AAAI Spring Symposium, Stanford, CA, March 21-23, 1994. 198. 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Daniel, eds., Sensors and Control for Advanced Automation (Frankfurt/Main, Germany, June 22-24, 1994), Proc. SPIE 2247. 288. C. Gorecki and R.W.T. Preater, eds., Optical Measurements and Sensors for the Process Industries (Frankfurt/Main, Germany, June 20-23, 1994), Proc. SPIE 2248. 289. R.J. Ahlers, D.W. Braggins, and G.W. Kamerman, eds., Automated 3D and 2D Vision (Frankfurt/Main, Germany, June 21-24, 1994), Proc. SPIE 2249. 290. RI/SME Fifth World Conference on Robotics Research, Cambridge, MA, September 27-29, 1994. 291. A. Gruen and H. Kahmen, eds., Optical 3D Measurement Techniques II: Applications in Inspection, Quality Control, and Robotics (Zurich, Switzerland, October 1993), Proc. SPIE 2252. 292. B.G. Batchelor, S.S. Solomon, and F.M. Waltz, eds., Machine Vision Applications, Architectures, and Systems Integration III (Boston, MA, October 31 - November 2, 1994), Proc. SPIE 2347. 293. D.J. Svetkoff, ed., Imaging and Illumination for Metrology and Inspection (Boston, MA, November 2-4, 1994), Proc. SPIE 2348. 294. K.G. Harding and H.P. Stahl, eds., Industrial Optical Sensors for Metrology and Inspection (Boston, MA, October 31 - November 1, 1994), Proc. SPIE 2349. 295. S.F. El-Hakim, ed., Videometrics III (Boston, MA, November 2-4, 1994), Proc. SPIE 2350. 296. M.E. Rosheim, Robot Evolution-The Development of Anthrobotics, Wiley, New York, 1994. 297. J.H. Connell and S. Mahadevan, eds., Robot Learning, Kluwer, Boston, 1993. 298. G.A. Bekey, ed., Autonomous Robots, Kluwer, Boston, 1994ff. 299. E.L. Hall, Fundamental principles of robot vision, in HPRIP: CV, 543-575. 300. T. Kanade, M.L. Reed, and L.E. Weiss, New technologies and applications in robotics, Comm. ACM 37(3), 1994, 58-67. 301. J.P. Urban, G. Motyl, and J. Gallice, Real-time visual servoing using controlled illumination, IJRR 13, 1994, 93-100. 302. W.Z. Chen, U.A. Korde, and S.B. 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Kato, and M. Berthod, Multi-temperature annealing: A new approach for the energy-minimization of hierarchical Markov random field models, ICPR-A, 520-522. 532. I. Cohen and L.D. Cohen, A hyperquadric model for 2-D and 3-D data fitting, ICPR-B, 403-405. 533. N.S. Netanyahu and I. Weiss, Analytic outlier removal in line fitting, ICPR-B, 406-408. 534. D. Keren and M. Werman, A Bayesian framework for regularization, ICPR-C, 72-76. 535. D. Keren and M. Werman, Bayesian interpolation, IUW, 1607-1609. 536. P.W. Fieguth, A.S. Willsky, and W.C. Karl, Multiresolution stochastic imaging of satellite oceanographic altimetric data, ICIP-II, 1-5. 537. S.Z. Li, H. Wang, and M. Petrou, Relaxation labeling of Markov random fields, ICPR-A, 488-492. D.3. Operations 538. E.R. Dougherty, J. Astola, and H.G. Longbotham, eds., Nonlinear Image Processing V (San Jose, CA, February 7-9, 1994), Proc. SPIE 2180. 539. 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Haralick, Unification of nonlinear filtering in the context of binary logical calculus, Part I: Binary filters, JMIV 2, 1992, 173-183. 547. E.R. Dougherty, Unification of nonlinear filtering in the context of binary logical calculus, Part II: Gray-scale filters, JMIV 2, 1992, 185-192. 548. D.J. Evans and M. Gusev, New linear systolic arrays for digital filters and convolution, Parallel Computing 20, 1994, 29-61. 549. C. Ducottet, J. Daniere, M. Moine, J.P. Schon, and M. Courbon, Localization of objects with circular symmetry in a noisy image using wavelet transforms and adapted correlation, PR 27, 1994, 351-364. 550. B. Javidi, J. Wang, and Q. Tang, Nonlinear joint transform correlators, PR 27, 1994, 523-542. 551. G. Gheen, Distortion invariant Volterra filters, PR 27, 1994, 569-576. 552. X. Li and T. Chen, Nonlinear diffusion with multiple edginess thresholds, PR 27, 1994, 1029-1037. 553. A.K. Samantaray and J. Starkey, A fast sequental algorithm for pixel gray level ranking in adaptive rank filters applied to digital images, PRL 15, 1994, 45-47. 554. S.K. Pal, D. Bhandari, and M.K. Kundu, Genetic algorithms for optimal image enhancement, PRL 15, 1994, 261-271. 555. T. Sun and Y. Neuvo, Detail-preserving median based filters in image processing, PRL 15, 1994, 341-347. 556. D.B. Sher and C.Y. Cheung, Constructing noise-reducing operators from training images, PRL 15, 1994, 357-363. 557. W. Beil, Steerable filters and invariance theory, PRL 15, 1994, 453-460. 558. L. Alparone and M. Barni, Dual-channel iterative even-median filter, PRL 15, 1994, 949-956. 559. R.C. Hardie and K.E. Barner, Rank conditioned rank selection filters for signal restoration, T-IP 3, 1994, 192-206. 560. N. Himayat and S.A. Kassam, A structure for adaptive order statistics filtering, T-IP 3, 1994, 265-280. 561. B. Zeng and Y. Neuvo, Optimal parallel stack filtering under the mean absolute error criterion, T-IP 3, 1994, 324-327. 562. N.D. Sidiropoulos, J.S. Baras, and C.A. Berenstein, Optimal filtering of digital binary images corrupted by union/intersection noise, T-IP 3, 1994, 382-403. 563. R. Forchheimer and A. Astrom, Near-sensor image processing: A new paradigm, T-IP 3, 1994, 736-746. 564. X. Wang, Optimal edge-preserving hybrid filters, T-IP 3, 1994, 862-865. 565. G. Ravichandran and D. Casasent, Advanced in-plane rotation- invariant correlation filters, T-PAMI 16, 1994, 415-420. 566. M. Berman, Automated smoothing of image and other regularly spaced data, T-PAMI 16, 1994, 460-468. 567. L. Onural, M.B. Alp, and M.I. Gurelli, Gibbs random field model based weight selection for the 2-D adaptive weighted median filter, T-PAMI 16, 1994, 831-837. 568. W.J. Niessen, B.M. ter Haar Romeny, L.M.J. Florack, A.H. Salden, and M.A. Viergever, Nonlinear diffusion of scalar images using well-posed differential operators, CVPR, 92-97. 569. B.B. Kimia and K. Siddiqi, Geometric heat equation and nonlinear diffusion of shapes and images, CVPR, 113-120. 570. Y. Xiong and S.A. Shafer, Variable window Gabor filters and their use in focus and correspondence, CVPR, 668-671. 571. H.E. Rushmeier and G.J. Ward, Energy preserving non-linear filters, SIGGRAPH, 131-138. 572. G. Angelopoulos and I. Pitas, A fast implementation of two- dimensional weighted median filters, ICPR-C, 140-142. 573. R.L. Kashyap, A robust variable length nonlinear filter for edge enhancement and noise smoothing, ICPR-C, 143-145. 574. F. Catte', F. Dibos, and G. Koepfler, A morphological scheme for mean curvature motion and applications to anisotropic diffusion and motion of level sets, ICPR-C, 156-158. 575. L.P. Yaroslavsky and V. Kober, Redundancy of signals and transformations and computational complexity of signal and image processing, ICPR-C, 164-166. 576. C. Kotropoulos and I. Pitas, Adaptive LMS L-filters for smoothing noisy images, ICPR-C, 181-183. 577. J. Bigun, Speed, frequency, and orientation tuned 3-D Gabor filter banks and their design, ICPR-C, 184-187. 578. K.J. Dana and R.P. Wildes, A dynamic energy image with applications, IUW, 1611-1618. 579. Y. Xiong and S.A. Shafer, Recursive filters for high precision computation of focus, stereo and optical flow, IUW, 1637-1647. 580. A. Chambolle, Partial differential equations and image processing, ICIP-I, 16-20. 581. B.M. ter Haar Romeny, W.J. Niessen, J. Wilting, and L.M.J. Florack, Differential structure of images: Accuracy of representation, ICIP-I, 21-25. 582. F. Catte', F. Dibos, and G. Koepfler, A morphological scheme for mean curvature motion and applications to anisotropic diffusion and motion of level sets, ICIP-I, 26-30. 583. A.I. El-Fallah and G.E. Ford, The evolution of mean curvature in image filtering, ICIP-I, 298-302. 584. E.P. Simoncelli, Design of multi-dimensional derivative filters, ICIP-I, 790-794. 585. H.G. Longbotham, M. Zhang, and E. Engelken, Elimination of bias in the FIR-median hybrid filter, ICIP-I, 795-799. 586. P. Wendt, Stochastic convergence of stack filters and Boolean networks, ICIP-I, 800-804. 587. Y.F. Wong, Saddle-node dynamics for edge-preserving and scale- space filtering, ICIP-I, 840-844. 588. V. Koivunen, N. Himayat, and S.A. Kassam, Median and robust polynomial filters for multivariate image data, ICIP-II, 487-491. 589. Y.L. You, M. Kaveh, W.Y. Xu, and A. Tannenbaum, Analysis and design of anisotropic diffusion for image processing, ICIP-II, 497-501. 590. I. Hussain and T.R. Reed, Segmentation-based nonlinear image smoothing, ICIP-II, 507-511. 591. M. Ropert and D. Pele, Synthesis of adaptive weighted order statistic filters with gradient algorithms and application to image processing, ICIP-II, 512-516. 592. L.P. Yaroslavsky, Local criteria: A unified approach to local adaptive linear and rank filters for image restoration and enhancement, ICIP-II, 517-521. 593. Y. Wong, Image enhancement by edge-preserving filtering, ICIP- II, 522-524. 594. Z.M. Wojcik, Application of rough sets for edge enhancing image filters, ICIP-II, 525-529. 595. G. Angelopoulos and I. Pitas, Two-dimensional vector median filters on mesh connected computers, ICIP-III, 650-653. 596. P.V. Lakamsani, R. Yang, B. Zeng, and M.L. Liou, Design and implementation of a programmable stack filter, ICIP-III, 664-667. D.4. Morphology 597. E.R. Dougherty, P.D. Gader, and M. Schmitt, eds., Image Algebra and Morphological Image Processing V (San Diego, CA, July 25-26, 1994), Proc. SPIE 2300. 598. ISMM '94, Mathematical Morphology and its Applications to Image Processing, Fontainebleau, France, September 7-9, 1994. 599. H.J.A.M. Heijmans, Morphological Image Operators, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1994. 600. E.R. Dougherty, ed., Mathematical Morphology in Image Processing, Dekker, New York, 1993. 601. J. Serra and P. Soille, eds., Mathematical Morphology and its Applications to Image Processing, Kluwer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1994. 602. L. Koskinen and J. Astola, Asymptotic behavior of morphological filters, JMIV 2, 1992, 117-135. 603. Q. Wang, M. Gabbouj, and Y. Neuvo, Root-signal sets of morphological filters and their use in variable-length BTC image coding, JMIV 2, 1992, 155-171. 604. X. Zhuang, Decomposition of morphological structuring elements, JMIV 4, 1994, 5-18. 605. C. Ronse, Lattice-theoretical fixpoint theorems in morphological image filtering, JMIV 4, 1994, 19-41. 606. M. Charif-Chefchaouni and D. Schonfeld, Morphological representation of nonlinear filters, JMIV 4, 1994, 215-232. 607. E.R. Dougherty, Optimal mean-absolute-error filtering of gray- scale signals by the morphological hit-or-miss transform, JMIV 4, 1994, 255-271. 608. C.M. Wittenbrink and A.K. Someni, Cache tiling for high performance morphological image processing, MVA 7, 1993, 12-22. 609. P. Bhattacharya, K. Qian, and X. Lu, An algebraic approach for morphological operations on 2D and 3D images, PR 26, 1993, 1785-1796. 610. M. Rahmati and L.G. Hassebrook, Intensity- and distortion- invariant pattern recognition with complex linear morphology, PR 27, 1994, 549-568. 611. P.T. Jackway, Properties of multiscale morphological smoothing by poweroids, PRL 15, 1994, 135-140. 612. E.R. Dougherty, Minimal representation of I-openings via pattern bases, PRL 15, 1994, 1029-1033. 613. B. Kirsacanin and D. Schonfeld, A fast thresholded linear convolution representation of morphological operations, T-IP 3, 1994, 455-457. 614. M. Charif-Chefchaouni and D. Schonfeld, On the invertibility of the morphological representation of binary images, T-IP 3, 1994, 847-849. 615. H. Park and R.T. Chin, Optimal decomposition of convex morphological structuring elements for 4-connected parallel array processors, T-PAMI 16, 1994, 304-313. 616. R. Jones and I. Svalbe, Morphological filtering as template matching, T-PAMI 16, 1994, 438-443. 617. R. Jones and I. Svalbe, Algorithms for the decomposition of gray-scale morphological operations, T-PAMI 16, 1994, 581-588. 618. D. Schonfeld, Optimal structuring elements for the morphological pattern restoration of binary images, T-PAMI 16, 1994, 589-601. 619. R. van den Boomgaard and A. Smeulders, The morphological structure of images: The differential equations of morphological scale-space, T-PAMI 16, 1994, 1101-1113. 620. J.F. Jenq and S. Sahni, Image shrinking and expanding on a pyramid, T-PDS 4, 1993, 1291-1296. 621. R.M. Haralick, S. Chen, and X. Zhuang, Finite random sets and morphology, ICPR-B, 62-66. 622. I. Yoda, K. Yamamoto, and H. Yamada, An automatic acquisition of hierarchical mathematical morphology procedures by GA, ICPR-B, 421-425. 623. K.R. Park and C.N. Lee, Morphological scale-space using generalized zero-crossings as feature points, ICPR-C, 159-163. 624. S. Fejes and F. Vajda, Simplified adaptive approach to efficient morphological image analysis, ICPR-D, 257-261. 625. H.J.A.M. Heijmans, Construction of self-dual morphological operators and modifications of the median, ICIP-II, 492-496. 626. M.A. Schulze and J.A. Pearce, A morphology-based filter structure for edge-enhancing smoothing, ICIP-II, 530-534. 627. P. Maragos, Differential morphology: Multiscale image dynamics, max-min difference equations, and slope transforms, ICIP-II, 545-549. 628. S. Fejes and F. Vajda, A data-driven algorithm and systolic architecture for image morphology, ICIP-II, 550-554. 629. M. Charif-Chefchaouni and D. Schonfeld, Spatially-variant mathematical morphology, ICIP-II, 555-559. 630. S.Y. Ohn and E.K. Wong, Morphological decomposition of convex polytopes and its application in discrete image space, ICIP-II, 560-564. 631. S. Khorsandi and A.N. Venetsanopoulos, Generalized morphological pattern spectrum for classification, ICIP-II, 565-569. 632. A. Broggi, G. Conte, G. Burzio, L. Lavagno, F. Gregoretti, C. Sansoe, and L.M. Reyneri, PAPRICA-3: A real-time morphological image processor, ICIP-III, 654-658. D.5. Other topics 633. I. Soderkvist and P.A. Wedin, On condition numbers and algorithms for determining a rigid body movement, BIT 34, 1994, 424-436. 634. P. Landau and E. Schwartz, Subset warping: Rubber sheeting with cuts, GMIP 56, 1994, 247-266. 635. L. Boxer, Digitally continuous functions, PRL 15, 1994, 833-839. 636. Y.Y. Tang and C.Y. Suen, New algorithms for fixed and elastic geometric transformation models, T-IP 3, 1994, 355-366. 637. D. Fraser and R.A. Schowengerdt, Avoidance of additional aliasing in multipass image rotations, T-IP 3, 1994, 721-735. 638. L.J. Everett and R.C. Redfield, A robust, automated alignment concept for robotics, T-RA 10, 1994, 530-534. 639. S.W. Lee and E.S. Kim, Shape restoration of nonlinear distorted images, ICPR-C, 208-210. 640. M. Unser, M.A. Neimark, and C. Lee, Affine transformations of images: A least squares formulation, ICIP-III, 558-561. 641. Z. Chen and C.M. Wang, A two-parameter generate-and-test method for camera parameter estimation with any planar calibration object, IJPRAI 8, 1994, 877-898. 642. K. Tarabanis, R.Y. Tsai, and D.S. Goodman, Calibration of a computer-controlled robotic vision sensor with a zoom lens, IU 59, 1994, 226-241. 643. T. Vie'ville, Auto-calibration of visual sensor parameters on a robotic head, IVC 12, 1994, 227-237. 644. C.C. Wang, A low-cost calibration method for automated optical mensuration using a video camera, MVA 7, 1994, 259-266. 645. M. Ito and A. Ishii, A non-iterative procedure for rapid and precise camera calibration, PR 27, 1994, 301-310. 646. F. Pollastri, Projection center calibration by motion, PRL 14, 1993, 975-983. 647. V. Caglioti, How to look at an uncertain point, PRL 15, 1994, 287-294. 648. G.Q. Wei and S.D. Ma, Implicit and explicit camera calibration: Theory and experiments, T-PAMI 16, 1994, 469-480. 649. N. Daucher, M. Dhome, and J.T. Lapreste, Camera calibration from spheres images, ECCV A, 449-454. 650. R. Horaud, F. Dornaika, B. Boufama, and R. Mohr, Self calibration of a stereo head mounted onto a robot arm, ECCV A, 455-462. 651. R.J. Hartley, Self-calibration from multiple views with a rotating camera, ECCV A, 471-478. 652. M. Li, Camera calibration of a head-eye system for active vision, ECCV A, 543-554. 653. C.M. Wang and Z. Chen, Camera parameter determination from a single view of a general planar calibration object, ICPR-A, 238-242. 654. K. Kinoshita and K. Deguchi, Simultaneous determination of camera pose and intrinsic parameters by visual servoing, ICPR- A, 285-289. 655. L. Robert, Camera calibration without feature extraction, ICPR-A, 704-706. 656. W. Niblack and R.C. Jain, eds., Storage and Retrieval for Image and Video Databases II (San Jose, CA, February 7-8, 1994), Proc. SPIE 2185. 657. J.C.R. Tseng, T.F. Hwang, and W.P. Yang, Efficient image retrieval algorithms for large spatial databases, IJPRAI 8, 1994, 919-944. 658. E. Binaghi, I. Gagliardi, and T. Schettini, Image retrieval using fuzzy evaluation of color similarity, IJPRAI 8, 1994, 945-968. 659. S.K. Bhatia and C.L. Sabharwal, A fast implementation of a perfect hash function for picture objects, PR 27, 1994, 365-376. 660. P.W. Huang and Y.R. Jean, Using 2D C+ strings as spatial knowledge representations for image database systems, PR 27, 1994, 1249-1257. 661. T.C. Wu and C.C. Chang, Application of geometric hashing to iconic database retrieval, PRL 15, 1994, 871-876. 662. D. Lee, R. Barber, W. Niblack, M. Flickner, J. Hafner, and D. Petkovic, Indexing for complex queries on a query-by-content image database, ICPR-A, 142-146. 663. C. Tomasi and L.J. Guibas, Image descriptions for browsing and retrieval, IUW, 165-168. 664. W.R. Caid, R.V. Sasseen, and J.L. Carleton, A context vector approach to image indexing and retrieval, IUW, 885-887. 665. R.K. Srihari, R. Chopra, D. Burhans, M. Venkataraman, and V. Govindaraju, Use of collateral text in image interpretation, IUW, 897-907. 666. A. Csillaghy, Building image icons for fast browsing and classification of solar radio spectrogram, ICIP-II, 71-76. 667. D. Lee, R. Barber, W. Niblack, M. Flickner, J. Hafner, and D. Petkovic, Query by image content using multiple object and multiple features: User interface issues, ICIP-II, 76-80. 668. R.M. Haralick, Propagating covariance in computer vision, ICPR-A, 493-498. 669. R.M. Haralick, Overview: Computer vision performance characterization, IUW, 663-665. 670. R.M. Haralick, Performance characterization protocol in computer vision, IUW, 667-673. 671. V. Ramesh and R.M. Haralick, A methodology for automatic selection of IU algorithm tuning parameters, IUW, 675-687. 672. K. Kanatani, Statistical analysis of geometric computation, IU 59, 1994, 286-306. E. Feature detection, segmentation, image analysis E.1. Features 673. F. Kammoun and J.P. Astruc, Optimum edge detection for object- background picture, GMIP 56, 1994, 25-28. 674. T. Vie'ville and O. Faugeras, Robust and fast computation of edge characteristics in image sequences, IJCV 13, 1994, 153-179. 675. M.J.J. Wang, S.C. Chang, C.M. Liu, and W.Y. Wu, A new edge detection method through template matching, IJPRAI 8, 1994, 899-917. 676. D. Mintz, Robust consensus based edge detection, IU 59, 1994, 137-153. 677. I.S. Kweon and T. Kanade, Extracting topographic terrain features from elevation maps, IU 59, 1994, 171-182. 678. V. Topkar, A.K. Sood, and B. Kjell, Performance analysis of 1-D scale-space algorithms for pulse detection in noisy image scans, IU 60, 1994, 191-209. 679. A. Goshtasby, On edge focusing, IVC 12, 1994, 247-256. 680. K. Rohr, Localization properties of direct corner detectors, JMIV 4, 1994, 139-150. 681. W.E. Higgins and C. Hsu, Edge detection using two-dimensional local structure information, PR 27, 1994, 277-294. 682. D.J. Park, K.M. Nam, and R.H. Park, Edge detection in noisy images based on the co-occurrence matrix, PR 27, 1994, 765-775. 683. S.M. Bhandarkar, Y. Zhang, and W.D. Potter, An edge detection technique using genetic algorithm-based optimization, PR 27, 1994, 1159-1180. 684. D.J. Park, R.H. Park, S.U. Lee, and J.S. Choi, Hierarchical edge detection using the bidirectional information in edge pyramids, PRL 15, 1994, 65-75. 685. I.G. Chun, T.I. Cho, and K.H. Park, Boundary detection in a hexagonal grid using energy minimization, PRL 15, 1994, 151-159. 686. L.J. van Vliet and P.W. Verbeek, Edge localization by MoG filters: Multiple-of-Gaussians, PRL 15, 1994, 485-496. 687. P. Paillou, Non-antisymmetrical edge profile detection, PRL 15, 1994, 595-605. 688. T.P. Kaushal, Visibly better edge-detection using observed image contrasts, PRL 15, 1994, 641-647. 689. U. Seeger and R. Seeger, Fast corner detection in gray-level images, PRL 15, 1994, 669-675. 690. D. Ziou and J.P. Fabre, Effects of edge orientation on the performance of first-order operators, PRL 15, 1994, 1053-1063. 691. S. Ghosal and R. Mehrotra, Detection of composite edges, T- IP 3, 1994, 14-25. 692. K.L. Boyer and S. Sarkar, On the localization performance measure and optimal edge detection, T-PAMI 16, 1994, 106-108. (Reply, by D. Tagare and R.J.P. deFiguereido: 108-110.) 693. M. Kisworo, S. Venkatesh, and G. West, Modeling edges at subpixel accuracy using the local energy approach, T-PAMI 16, 1994, 405-410. 694. F. O'Sullivan and M. Qian, A regularized contrast statistic for object boundary estimation-Implementation and statistical evaluation, T-PAMI 16, 1994, 561-570. 695. P.W. Verbeek and L.J. van Vliet, On the location error of curved edges in low-pass filtered 2-D and 3-D images, T- PAMI 16, 1994, 726-733. 696. M. Michaelis and G. Sommer, Junction classification by multiple orientation detection, ECCV A, 101-108. 697. B. Vasselle, G. Giraudon, and M. Berthod, Following corners on curves and surfaces in the scale space, ECCV A, 109-114. 698. P. Kube and P. Perona, Scale-space properties of quadratic edge detectors, ECCV A, 115-122. 699. D.H. Ballard and R.P.N. Rao, Seeing behind occlusions, ECCV A, 274-285. 700. W. Forstner, A framework for low level feature extraction, ECCV B, 383-394. 701. M.M. Fleck, Practical edge finding with a robust estimator, CVPR, 649-653. 702. I. Matalas, R. Benjamin, and R. Kitney, Edge detection and curve enhancement using the facet model and parameterized relaxation labeling, ICPR-A, 1-5. 703. A. Larre and E. Montseny, A step edge detector algorithm based on symbolic analysis, ICPR-A, 6-10. 704. E. Fussfeld and Y.Y. Zeevi, Super-resolution estimation of edge images, ICPR-A, 11-16. 705. D. Ziou, J.P. Fabre, and S. Wang, Performance evaluation of first order operators, ICPR-A, 42-46. 706. S. Tabbone, Detecting junctions using properties of the Laplacian of Gaussian detector, ICPR-A, 52-56. 707. M. Lybanon, S.M. Lea, and S.M. Himes, Segmentation of diverse image types using opening and closing, ICPR-A, 347-351. 708. X. Zhang, R.M. Haralick, and V. Ramesh, Corner detection using the MAP technique, ICPR-A, 549-552. 709. R.J. Qian and T.S. Huang, A two-dimensional edge detection scheme for general visual processing, ICPR-A, 595-598. 710. B. Gunsel, E. Panayirci, and A.K. Jain, Boundary detection using multiscale Markov random fields, ICPR-B, 173-177. 711. V. 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Author Index (Numbers denote references) Abbattista, N. 719 Abdel-Hamid, G.H. 1047 Abdi, H. 228 Abe, K. 890, 933, 991, 1037 Abe, N. 1423, 1594 Abella, A. 872 Ablameyko, S.(V.) 54, 1027 Abrams, S. 1534, 1599 Abu Bakar, H. 275 Acharya, R. 1156, 1794 Acharya, R.S. 196 Achorn, B. 247 Acton, S.T. 772 Acuna, C.O. 1159 Adams, R. 749 Adeli, H. 178 Adelson, E.H. 241, 1603 Adini, Y. 234 Adrian, R.J. 1899 Agarwal, P.K. 1660 Aggarwal, J.K. 335, 739, 1127, 1411, 1563, 1852, 1910 Aggarwal, S.J. 1910 Aghajan, H.K. 787 Ahlers, R.J. 289 Ahuja, N. 65, 761, 1467, 1485, 1505, 1595, 1713, 1724, 1768, 1773, 1789, 1805, 1821 Aisbett, J. 1675 Aizawa, K. 838 Akhtar, M.W. 1278 Akil, M. 471 Alatan, A.A. 1908 Albregtsen, F. 951 Alder, M.D. 231 Alexander, W.E. 990 Alizon, J. 332 Allebach, J.P. 130 Allen, P.K. 58, 317, 840, 1534, 1599 Allen, T.G. 1160 Allinson, N.M. 1202 Alnuweiri, H.M. 1053 Aloimonos, Y. 57, 76, 1726, 1763, 1842 Alp, M.B. 567 Alparone, L. 558 Alter, T.D. 1638, 1652, 1665 Alter-Gartenberg, R. 778 Althouse, M.L.G. 815 Altunbasak, Y. 1858 Alves de Barros, M. 471 Amamiya, M. 876 Amini, A.A. 1703 Amir, A. 1225 Anandan, P. 1244, 1390, 1399, 1714, 1750, 1751 Anderson, C.H. 504, 1180 Andrey, P. 742 Ang, C.H. 892 Angelopoulos, G. 572, 595 Angelopoulou, E. 1374 Aoki, Y. 1900 Aparin, G.P. 54 Apostolico, A. 1327 Arabnia, H.R. 470 Arad, N. 214, 253 Arbel, T. 1641 Arcelli, C. 12, 991, 1012 Ardizzone, E. 1434 Arimoto, S. 1080 Arimura, K. 867 Arita, D. 876 Arkin, R.C. 336 Arman, F. 739 Armstrong, J.K. 233 Arnarson, H. 208 Arumugam, A. 1008 Arunachalam, P. 1563 Arvo, J. 1099, 1103 Asada, M. 1830 Asmuth, C.A. 958 Astley, S. 206 Astola, J. 538, 540, 602 Astrom, A. 563 Astrom, K. 950 Astruc, J.P. 673 Atallah, M.J. 450 Atiquzzaman, M. 1278, 1292 Atiya, S. 334 Attali, D. 1596 Au, W. 70 Avnir, D. 953 Ayache, A. 1408 Ayache, N. 1236, 1315, 1319, 1320, 1324, 1531, 1904 Ayer, S. 877, 1747, 1828 Bachelder, I.A. 357 Badler, N. 247, 1583 Bagherzadeh, N. 1280, 1282 Bahl, R. 1711 Bailey, J.S. 421, 422 Baird, H. 188 Bajcsy, R. 354, 434, 1584, 1644, 1903 Bajd, T. 1066 Baker, H. 1806 Baker, J.D. 1655 Baker, K.D. 343, 1611, 1776 Bakshi, S. 1495 Bala, J.(W.) 74, 930 Balasubramanian, S. 903 Ballard, D.H. 699, 837 Ballesteros, S. 139 Balorda, Z. 1066 Bamberger, R.H. 806 Bandari, E. 1413 Banerjee, S. 923, 1711 Banks, D.C. 1101 Baras, J.S. 562, 1137 Barba, D. 1801 Barber, R. 662, 667 Bardinet, E. 1531 Bar-Eli, E. 1075 Barequet, G. 1326 Baricco, G.A. 264 Barner, K.E. 559 Barnes, G.A. 37 Barni, M. 558 Barnsley, M.F. 103 Baron, T. 869 Barrat, M. 731 Barrett, E. 959 Barrett, H.H. 207 Barriere, C. 1019 Barron, J.L. 1693 Bartolini, F. 219 Barzohar, M. 416 Basak, J. 788 Bascle, B. 1876 Basri, R. 348 Basu, A. 1866 Basu, M. 732 Batchelor, B.G. 292, 822 Bauer, M.A. 1680 Baumberg, A. 235 Bazakos, M. 70 Beardsley, P.A. 1778 Beauchemin, S.S. 1693 Becherer, R.J. 326 Becker, M. 287 Becket, T. 247 Bedekar, A.(S.) 429, 712, 726, 1653 Bederson, B.B. 542 Bedini, L. 519 Bedrune, J.M. 853 Beil, W. 557, 721 Beis, J.S. 1631 Bejanin, M. 427 Bekey, G.A. 298, 1579 Bekker, M. 853 Belhumeur, P.N. 1409 Bellet, F. 757 Bello, M.G. 747 Belongie, S. 504, 1191 Beltran, J.R. 715 Ben-Arie, J. 71, 906, 1213, 1219, 1263 Benayoun, S. 1904 Ben-David, S. 1623 Ben-Ezra, M. 1844 Bengtsson, E. 905 Benjamin, R. 702 Benjelloun, M. 1845 Bennamoun, M. 917 Bennett, J.W. 1151 Benois-Pineau, J. 1801 Benson, G. 1225 Benson, P.J. 223 Ben Yacoub, S. 1304 Berducat, M. 750 Bereishik, V. 1027 Berenstein, C.A. 562, 1137 Bergen, J.R. 1244 Berger, M.O. 1790 Bergevin, R. 1525 Bergstrom, S.S. 141 Berkmann, J. 1518 Berman, M. 566 Berman, P. 1075 Bern, M. 1659 Bernard, T.M. 455, 1880 Bernardelli, C.E. 143 Berthod, M. 415, 531, 697, 797, 1240, 1543 Bertin, E. 759 Bertolino, P. 759, 1596 Bertrand, G. 1682, 1683 Bertrand, Y. 1562 Beveridge, R.J. 391, 1309 Beymer, D.J. 242, 267 Bhagvati, C. 1184 Bhandari, D. 554 Bhandarkar, S.M. 470, 683, 1297 Bhanu, B. 49, 51, 55, 56, 329, 385, 393, 394, 395, 401, 871, 1843 Bhat, D.N. 1404 Bhatia, S.K. 659 Bhattacharya, P. 609, 1569 Bhavnagri, B. 888 Biancardi, A. 456, 480 Bichsel, M. 216, 1416, 1823 Bidlack, C.R. 307 Bien, Z. 894 Bigun, J. 577, 1178, 1828 Binaghi, E. 658 Binford, T.(O.) 67, 483, 713, 801, 1584, 1598, 1651 Birnbaum, L.A. 1449 Bischof, H. 759, 999 Bischof, L. 749 Bischof, W.F. 834, 844, 1330 Biswas, K.K. 1711 Black, M.J. 530, 841, 1705 Blackburn, M.R. 75, 313, 363 Blake, A. 246, 988, 1450, 1727 Blake, R.E. 1329 Blatt, N. 925 Blelloch, G. 448 Bloch, I. 767, 1312 Blostein, S.D. 1853 Boashash, B. 917 Bober, M. 1811, 1832, 1836 Bobet, P. 1381 Bobick, A.F. 1372, 1481 Bock, P. 1190 Bogoni, L. 1644 Boles, W.W. 908 Bolle, R.M. 1298 Bolles, R.(C.) 61, 1806 Bolon, P. 771 Bongiovanni, G. 813 Bonnin, P. 1272 Bonton, P. 750 Bookstein, F.L. 202 Booth, D.M. 387 Borrel, P. 1573 Borri, A. 1868 Bose, S. 1667 Bost, J.M. 858 Bottoni, P. 846 Boufama, B. 650, 1772, 1824, 1833 Boukir, S. 1783 Boult, T.E. 58, 484, 918, 1456, 1600, 1875 Bouman, C.A. 746 Bourdeau, M. 1019 Bournez, O. 957 Bouthemy, P. 1728, 1739, 1783, 1837, 1850, 1856, 1862, 1876 Bovik, A.C. 772, 1157 Bower, M. 382 Bowyer, K.(W.) 55, 206, 1553, 1610, 1646 Boxer, L. 635 Boyce, J.F. 1128, 1130 Boyer, K.L. 524, 692, 851, 856, 864, 1395 Bozdagi, G. 1858 Bozma, H.I. 850 Bozma, O. 125 Bozzoli, A. 273 Bradshaw, K.J. 1863 Brady, (J.)M. 722, 1431, 1613, 1738 Braggins, D.W. 289 Braithwaite, R.N. 385, 395 Brajovic, V. 129 Brand, M. 1449 Brandt, J.W. 1023, 1720 Brandt, S.A. 859 Braud, P. 1874 Breen, D.E. 277 Bremont, J. 1506 Brigger, P. 877, 1747 Broggi, A. 632 Brooks, M.J. 1472 Brown, C.(M.) 64, 390, 836 Brown, J. 446 Brown, K. 1170 Brown, R.L. 1231 Bruckstein, A.M. 907, 944, 1082, 1288, 1473, 1813 Bruderlin, B. 314 Brunzema, M. 481 Bucci, G. 1868 Buehrer, D.J. 881 Buffa, M. 364 Buhler, U. 1220 Bui, T.D. 1517 Buker, U. 476 Buluswar, S.D. 1105 Bunke, H. 188, 1220, 1513, 1647 Buntine, W. 171 Burbeck, C.A. 1025 Burel, G. 232 Burger, W. 401 Burhans, D. 665 Burkhardt, H. 818 Burlina, P. 1742, 1752, 1754 Burmeister, H. 481 Burns, J.B. 1045 Burt, P. 1750, 1751 Burzio, G. 632 Buxton, H. 1622 Cabrera, J. 444 Cabrera-Ga'mez, J. 1048 Cachard, O. 149 Caelli, T. 834, 844, 1176, 1330, 1424, 1518, 1616 Caglioti, V. 647, 1664 Cagnoni, S. 830 Cai, D. 281 Caid, W.R. 664 Caivano, J.L. 1167 Califano, A. 940 Callari, F.G. 1470 Calvert, T.W. 213 Calway, A.D. 780 Campani, M. 342, 1735 Campbell, W.J. 762 Campeanu, R.I. 230 Camps, O.I. 1632 Canning, J. 849 Canny, J.F. 1629 Cantoni, V. 456, 498, 1260 Cao, X. 1516 Capdevielle, O. 497 Caplier, A. 1825 Caponetti, L. 719 Cappellini, V. 219, 1691 Carapella, G. 719 Carel, D. 232 Carleton, J.L. 664 Carlson, W.E. 1580 Carlsson, S. 1663, 1771 Carron, T. 1123 Carswell, B. 369 Casasent, D.(P.) 26, 27, 110, 111, 112, 123, 565 Cass, T.A. 1642, 1777 Cassell, J. 247 Castan~o, A. 304 Catte', F. 574, 582 Cedras, C. 1898 Chabbi, H. 1407 Chahine, M. 1722 Chakraborty, A. 791 Cham, T.J. 952 Chambolle, A. 580 Chan, M. 1477, 1877 Chan, W.W. 932 Chanda, B. 788, 1681 Chandran, V. 369 Chang, C. 1410 Chang, C.C. 661, 881 Chang, C.H. 965 Chang, C.I. 815 Chang, D. 1305 Chang, J.Y. 1301 Chang, S.C. 675 Chang, S.F. 1205 Chang, T.C. 256 Chang, W. 279 Chang, W.T. 523 Chang, Y.K. 1591 Chang, Y.L. 748 Chapman, A.E. 213 Charif-Chefchaouni, M. 606, 614, 629 Charleston, D. 465 Charot, F. 445, 508 Chatterjee, S. 1410 Chaudhuri, B.B. 34, 417, 1182, 1681, 1685 Chaudhury, K. 1695 Chaudhury, S. 817 Chaumette, F. 1739, 1783 Chelberg, D.M. 1420 Chella, A. 1434 Chellappa, R. 57, 386, 414, 428, 469, 1180, 1208, 1269, 1712, 1742, 1749, 1752, 1754, 1796, 1798 Chen, C.H. 1062 Chen, C.W. 829 Chen, C.X. 307 Chen, E.L. 972 Chen, H.J. 1831 Chen, J.A. 938 Chen, J.L. 1143 Chen, J.M. 966 Chen, K. 815 Chen, L. 1049, 1056 Chen, L.H. 1349 Chen, M.F. 969 Chen, S. 128, 621 Chen, S.S. 7, 19 Chen, T. 552 Chen, T.W. 1620 Chen, W. 1725 Chen, W.G. 1756 Chen, W.T. 814 Chen, W.Z. 302 Chen, X. 1469 Chen, Y. 1521, 1538 Chen, Y.C. 1881 Chen, Y.Q. 1209 Chen, Y.S. 218, 263, 783, 816 Chen, Y.W. 881 Chen, Z. 641, 653, 1441, 1480 Chenavier, F. 1613 Cheng, H.D. 754, 883, 954, 1049 Cheng, X. 883 Cheng, Y.Q. 1401 Chennubhotla, C. 1797 Cherry, R. 382 Chester, M. 162 Chetverikov, D. 1185 Cheung, C.Y. 556 Chhabra, A.K. 1700, 1717 Chia, T.L. 1441, 1480 Chibelushi, C.C. 274 Chien, S.A. 494 Chin, R.T. 615, 790, 914, 1015 Chin, T.M. 1699 Ching, W.S. 1218 Chionh, E.W. 1561 Chiou, G.I. 809 Chirn, G.W. 1334 Chiu, M.Y. 1848 Cho, K. 541, 941 Cho, T.I. 685 Choi, J.S. 684, 1492 Choi, Y.K. 1331 Chojnacki, W. 1472 Chong, M.M.S. 835 Choo, M. 1040 Chopra, R. 665 Choudhary, A. 1052 Choudhary, V. 1563 Chow, G. 225 Christensen, H.I. 42, 1465, 1475, 1626, 1872 Christensen, P.H. 1422 Christmas, B. 1232 Christofides, N. 1059 Chu, Z.H. 205 Chuang, H.Y.H. 1056 Chuang, M.C. 946 Chui, C.K. 105 Chun, I.G. 685 Chun, W.H. 327 Chung, P.C. 972 Chung, R. 1392 Cindrich, I. 370 Cinque, L. 813, 1260 Cipolla, R. 222, 252, 952, 1346, 1451, 1627, 1736 Clark, A.F. 478 Clark, J.J. 492, 1491 Clement, D. 373 Clement, R.A. 135 Clergue, E. 1879 Climenson, W.D. 426 Close, R. 1514 Cloutier, L. 1856 Cochran, S.D. 419, 1406 Cocquerez, J.P. 771 Cocurullo, F. 282 Coggins, J.M. 1025 Cohen, D. 1582 Cohen, E. 1643 Cohen, F.S. 1242, 1576, 1619 Cohen, I. 532, 1904 Cohen, L.D. 532, 1531 Cohen, M.S. 1230 Cohen, P. 1761 Cohignac, T. 1246 Cole, R. 512 Collet, G. 1816 Collignon, A. 1316 Collins, R. 60, 432 Collins, R.T. 431 Collins, T. 1401 Columbo, C. 1697 Comer, M.L. 1203 Concepcion, V. 1840 Connell, J.H. 297 Conte, G. 632 Cook, D.J. 355 Cook, G.W. 468, 1257 Cooper, D.(B.) 416, 980 Cooper, M.A. 1290 Cooper, P.R. 1449 Cootes, T.F. 798, 1245 Copeland, A.C. 793 Coppini, G. 1510 Copty, N. 740 Cordella, L.P. 12 Costianes, P.J. 24 Cottrell, G.W. 228 Coughlan, J. 1708 Courbon, M. 549 Courtney, P. 472 Cox, I.J. 1380, 1878 Crane Jr., A.C. 378 Craw, I. 221 Crawford, M.M. 763, 772 Crebbin, G. 1515 Cressie, N. 1155 Crochemore, M. 1227 Cronin, T.W. 1133 Crookes, D. 446 Crowley, J.L. 42, 853 Cryer, J.E. 1460 Csapodi, M. 1194 Csillaghy, A. 666 Cui, N. 1761 Cui, Y. 1789 Cukierman, F. 982 Culik II, K. 1136 Curinga, S. 282 Dabis, H.S. 795 d'Acierno, A. 1044 Daemi, M.F. 926 Dai, Y. 248 Daida, J.M. 775 Dalle, P. 497 Daly, S. 150 Dan, S. 1423 Dana, K.(J.) 578, 1751 Daniel, R.W. 287 Danielsson, P.E. 1718 Daniere, J. 549 Dare, V.R. 1091 Das, H. 25 Das, S. 1485 Datta, A. 1031 Daucher, N. 649, 1874 Davidson, J.L. 1155 Davis, J. 236 Davis, L.(S.) 57, 217, 238, 249, 266, 354, 414, 428, 469 da Vitoria Lobo, N. 243, 254, 1104 Dawson, B.D. 283 Day, N. 382 Dayan, J. 388 Dayanand, S. 736 Debain, C. 750 de Barros, M.A. 489 DeCarlo, D. 1588 deFiguereido, R.J.P. 692 de Graef, C.N. 825 Deguchi, K. 654 de Gunst, M.E. 418 Dehne, F. 450, 1568 de Jonge, W. 884 Deknuydt, B. 1846 DeKruger, D. 410 Delagnes, P. 1801 de Lamadrid, J.G. 1071 Del Bimbo, A. 1697 Del Grande, N.K. 370 Delherm, C. 1507 Delibasis, K. 1612 Delingette, H. 992, 1589 Dellepiane, S. 766 Delp, E.J. 468, 526, 1203, 1257 De Micheli, E. 342, 1788 den Hartog, J.E. 418 Denney Jr., T.S. 1894 Denzler, J. 1885 Der, S.Z. 386 Deravi, F. 274 Deriche, R. 728, 1368, 1544, 1876 Derin, H. 807 DeRose, T. 1527 Derou, D. 852 Derras, M. 750 Desachy, J. 406 Desai, M.D. 1152 Desai, R. 337, 954 Desai, U.B. 525, 1396 DeShazer, J.A. 204 deSilva, C.J.S. 231 Desmet, S. 1846 De Stefano, C. 1044 Devaux, P.M. 903 Devernay, F. 1375 Deveza, R. 330 Devijver, P.A. 756 Devos, F.J. 455 Dhome, M. 649, 1507, 1874 Diamantaras, K.J. 1826 Dibos, F. 574, 582 Dickinson, S.(J.) 348, 1626, 1630, 1658, 1872, 1877 Dickmanns, E.D. 331 Dickson, W. 738 Dieckmann, U. 280 Di Gesu', V. 475 Dijkstra, T.M.H. 1782 Dimauro, G. 1007 Ding, M. 1352 Dinstein, I. 989, 1001 Diprima, M. 1354 Di Zenzo, S. 974 Djebali, M. 824 Dobie, M.R. 808 Dobkin, D. 1659 Dobrzeniecki, A.B. 830 Doerschuk, P.C. 765 Dom, B. 752 Donovan, W. 490 Dony, R.D. 776 Dorai, C. 1323 Doraiswamy, S. 1508 Dori, D. 1038 Dornaika, F. 650 Dougherty, E.R. 38, 43, 538, 540, 546, 547, 597, 600, 607, 612 Douville, B. 247 Dow, D.E. 233 Draper, B.(A.) 55, 60, 345, 351, 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