A. INTRODUCTION This is the twenty-fourth in a series of bibliographies on computer processing of pictorial information, covering primarily items published during 1993. The coverage is restricted almost entirely to a selected set of U.S. or international journals and conference proceedings. No attempt is made to summarize or evaluate the items cited; the purpose is simply to provide a convenient compendium of references, grouped by subject. The references are arranged under the following headings: (A) General references (B) Related topics (C) Applications (D) Computational techniques (E) Feature detection and segmentation; image analysis (F) Two-dimensional shape; pattern (G) Color and texture (H) Matching and stereo (I) Three-dimensional recovery and analysis (J) Three-dimensional shape (K) Motion Letter/number codes in the text (A.1, etc.) correspond to sections of the bibliography. Papers, books, etc. relating primarily to specific topics will be cited in later sections. In this section we cite references that relate to more than one topic: (A.1) Meetings and meeting proceedings and reports: [1-32] (A.2) Books [33-39]; paper collections [40-42]; a new journal [43]; journal special issues or sections [44-49]; papers on research at specific institutions [50-65]; a position paper [66]; and the previous bibliography in this series [67] B. RELATED TOPICS The following related areas are not covered systematically, but we give a few references on them: (B.1) Geometry (computational, digital, etc.): [68-82] (B.2) Graphics and visualization: [83-94] (B.3) Image compression and processing: [95-110] (B.4) Sensors and optical processing: [111-122] (B.5) Visual perception: [123-134] (B.6) Neural networks: [135-151] (B.7) Pattern recognition and artificial intelligence: [152-166] C. APPLICATIONS (C.1) Documents[1]: [167-174] (C.2) Biomedical[1]: [175-186] (C.3) Human: [187-205] (C.4) Industrial[1]: [206-225] (see also [226-227]) (C.5) Mobile robotics, vehicles: [228-258] (C.6) Remote sensing, reconnaissance: [259-299] D. COMPUTATIONAL TECHNIQUES[2] (D.1) Architectures and software: [300-314]; databases: [315-318] (D.2) Operations: [319-338] (D.3) Representations: [339-350]; geometric operations: [351-354] (D.4) Camera calibration: [355-374] (see also [375]) (D.5) Estimation, etc.: [376-384] (see also [385] and [386]) E. FEATURE DETECTION AND SEGMENTATION; IMAGE ANALYSIS (E.1) Features: [387-430] (see also [431-436] and [437-439]) (E.2) Segmentation: [440-468] (including contour extraction [469-480] and thresholding [481-488]) (E.3) Analysis: [489-518] (see also [519]) F. 2D SHAPE; PATTERN (F.1) Representation, delineation, decomposition, recognition, etc.: [520-558]; see also [559-560] ____________________ [1]On these topics, only selected references are given. [2]Parallel processing and interpolation are no longer covered. (F.2) Properties, (2D and 3D) invariants: [561-595] (F.3) Contours and curves: [596-633] (F.4) Topology: [634-643]; distance and skeletons: [644-659]; formal languages: [660-666] (F.5) Path planning: [667-690] (see also [691-697]) G. LIGHTNESS; COLOR; TEXTURE (G.1) Lightness and radiosity: [698-722] (G.2) Color and polarization: [723-743] (G.3) Texture: modeling and synthesis [744-754] (see also [755-760]) (G.4) Texture: description and segmentation [761-787] H. MATCHING[3]; STEREO (H.1) Hough transforms, etc.: [788-807] (H.2) Matching: [808-830] (H.3) Image registration, recognition, etc.: [831-863] (H.4) Stereo: [864-895] I. 3D SHAPE: RECOVERY; RANGE DATA (I.1) Recovery: [896-941] (see also [942]) (I.2) Range sensing [943-959]; range data analysis: [960-987] J. 3D SHAPE: MODELS[4]; RECOGNITION (J.1) Models: [988-1008]; properties: [1009-1019]; related topics (tactile sensing, grasp, etc.): [1020-1029]; 3D images: [1030-1033] (J.2) Views: [1034-1064]; pose: [1065-1079] (J.3) Recognition: [1080-1124] ____________________ [3]String matching is no longer covered. [4]Display is no longer covered. K. MOTION (K.1) Flow computation: [1125-1157] (K.2) Structure from motion: [1158-1196] (K.3) Motion detection and tracking: [1197-1238] (K.4) Other topics: segmentation [1239-1250]; estimation [1251-1263]; navigation [1264-1271]; modeling and animation [1272-1277]; etc. [1278-1281] REFERENCES For brevity, the following frequently cited sources are cited in abbreviated forms: A. Books and Conference Proceedings Abbreviation Conference ACV Applications of Computer Vision [1992, 34] CVPR IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [16] ICCV International Conference on Computer Vision [12] IUW [ARPA] Image Understanding Workshop [11] QV IEEE Workshop on Qualitative Vision [15] SIGGRAPH SIGGRAPH '93 Conference [85] SPIE Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers B. Journals Abbreviation Journal AI Artificial Intelligence C&G Computers and Graphics CGA IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications CS Computing Surveys DCG Discrete and Computational Geometry GMIP Graphical Models and Image Processing IJCV International Journal of Computer Vision IJIS International Journal of Intelligent Systems IJPRAI International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence IJRR International Journal of Robotics Research IPL Information Processing Letters IS Information Sciences IU Image Understanding IVC Image and Vision Computing JMIV Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision JPDC Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing JVCIR Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation LoD Languages of Design MVA Machine Vision and Applications PC Parallel Computing P-IEEE Proceedings of the IEEE PR Pattern Recognition PRL Pattern Recognition Letters SV Spatial Vision TCS Theoretical Computer Science T-IP IEEE Transactions on Image Processing T-IS IEICE Transactions on Information Systems T-NN IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks TOG ACM Transactions on Graphics T-PAMI IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence T-PDS IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems T-RA IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation T-SMC IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics VC The Visual Computer A. General References A.1. Meetings 1. A. Blake and A. Yuille, eds., Active Vision (Rank Prize Workshop, Grasmere, England, 1991), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1992. 2. M. Yachida, guest ed., Special Issue on Image Processing and Understanding (Papers from the first Japan-Korea Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Seoul, Korea, October 10-11, 1991), T-IS E76-D(4), April 1993, 409-515. 3. R. Klette and W.G. Kropatsch, eds., Theoretical Foundations of Computer Vision (Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop, Buckow, Germany, March 30 - April 3, 1992), Akademie Verlag, Berlin, 1992. 4. A. Basu and X. Li, eds., Computer Vision: Systems, Theory, and Applications (Papers presented at the Vision Interface '92 Conference, Vancouver, BC, Canada, May 11-15, 1992), World Scientific, Singapore, 1993. 5. D.C. Hogg, guest ed., Special Issue: British Machine Vision Conference 1992 (Leeds, UK, September 21-24, 1992), IVC 11(4), May 1993, 179-245. 6. J. Harmon, ed., Interdisciplinary Computer Vision: An Exploration of Diverse Applications (21st IAPR Workshop, Washington, DC, October 14-16, 1992), Proc. SPIE 1838. 7. R.S. Michalski, P.W. Pachowicz, A. Rosenfeld, and Y. Aloimonos, NSF/DARPA Workshop on Machine Learning and Vision: A summary (Harpers Ferry, WV, October 15-17, 1992), IUW, 351. 8. A. Nakamura, M. Nivat, A. Saoudi, P.S.P. Wang, and K. Inoue, eds., Parallel Image Analysis (Proceedings, Second International Conference, ICPIA '92, Ube, Japan, December 21-23, 1992), Springer, Berlin, 1992. 9. L.A. Ray and J.R. Sullivan, eds., Image Modeling (San Jose, CA, February 3-4, 1993), Proc. SPIE 1904. 10. K.L. Boyer and L. Stark, eds., Applications of Artificial Intelligence 1993: Machine Vision and Robotics (Orlando, FL, April 14-16, 1993), Proc. SPIE 1964. 11. Proceedings, [ARPA] Image Understanding Workshop (Washington, DC, April 18-21, 1993), Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA, 1993. 12. Proceedings, Fourth International Conference on Computer Vision (Berlin, Germany, May 11-14, 1993), IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, 1993. 13. Eighth Scandinavian Conference on Image Analysis (8SCIA), Tromso, Norway, May 25-28, 1993. 14. School on Algebraic Geometry, Vision, and Robotics, Nice, France, June 1-5, 1993. 15. Proceedings, IEEE Workshop on Qualitative Vision (New York, NY, June 14, 1993), IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, 1993. 16. Proceedings, CVPR '93, IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (New York, NY, June 15-17, 1993), IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, 1993. 17. International Conference and NATO Advanced Workshop on Binocular Stereopsis and Optic Flow, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, June 22-26, 1993. 18. B.C. Vemuri, ed., Geometric Methods in Computer Vision II (San Diego, CA, July 12-13, 1993), Proc. SPIE 2031. 19. S.S. Chen, ed., Neural and Stochastic Methods in Image and Signal Processing II (San Diego, CA, July 12-13, 1993), Proc. SPIE 2032. 20. A.G. Tescher, ed., Applications of Digital Image Processing XVI (San Diego, CA, July 14-16, 1993), Proc. SPIE 2028. 21. T.B. Lawton, ed., Computational Vision Based on Neurobiology (Pacific Grove, CA, July 1993), Proc. SPIE 2054. 22. D.P. Casasent, ed., Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision XII: Algorithms and Techniques (Boston, MA, September 7-9, 1993), Proc. SPIE 2055. 23. D.P. Casasent, ed., Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision XII: Active Vision and 3D Methods (Boston, MA, September 8-9, 1993), Proc. SPIE 2056. 24. P.S. Schenker, ed., Sensor Fusion VI (Boston, MA, September 7-8, 1993), Proc. SPIE 2059. 25. B.G. Batchelor, S.S. Solomon, and F.M. Waltz, eds., Machine Vision Applications, Architectures, and Systems Integration II (Boston, MA, September 7-9, 1993), Proc. SPIE 2064. 26. Fifth International Conference CAIP '93, Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns, Budapest, Hungary, September 13-15, 1993. 27. British Machine Vision conference, Guildford, UK, September 21-23, 1993. 28. Applied Imagery Pattern Recognition (22nd AIPR Workshop), Washington, DC, October 14-16, 1993. 29. Machine Learning in Computer Vision (AAAI Fall Symposium), Raleigh, NC, October 22-24, 1993. 30. Asian Conference on Computer Vision, Osaka, Japan, November 23-25, 1993. 31. Ninth Israeli Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer vision, Tel-Aviv, Israel, December 28-29, 1993. 32. Third International Conference on Advances in Pattern Recognition and Digital Techniques, Calcutta, India, December 28-31, 1993. A.2. Books, etc. 33. A. Low, Introductory Computer Vision and Image Processing, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1991. 34. J.C. Ross, The Image Processing Handbook, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1992. 35. B. Batchelor and F. Waltz, Interactive Image Processing for Machine Vision, Springer, Berlin, 1993. 36. O. Faugeras, Three-Dimensional Computer Vision, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1993. 37. K. Kanatani, Geometric Computation for Machine Vision, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 1993. 38. V.S. Nalwa, A Guided Tour of Computer Vision, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1993. 39. M. Sonka, V. Hlavac, and R. Boyle, Image Processing, Analysis, and Machine Vision, Chapman & Hall, London, 1993. 40. Y. Aloimonos, ed., Active Perception, Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, 1993. 41. C.H. Chen, L.F. Pau, and P.S.P. Wang, eds., Handbook of Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision, World Scientific, Singapore, 1993. 42. H. Nasr, ed., Selected Papers on Model-Based Vision (MS 72), SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 1993. 43. P. Grant and J. Illingworth, eds., Vision, Image, and Signal Processing, IEE (UK), 1994ff. 44. H.I. Christensen, K.W. Bowyer, and H. Bunke, guest eds., Special Issue-Active Robot Vision: Camera Heads, Model Based Navigation and Reactive Control, IJPRAI 7(1), February 1993, 1-192. 45. O. Faugeras, guest ed., Special Issue: Computer Vision Research at INRIA, IJCV 10(2), April 1993, 91-197. 46. B.L. Deekshatulu, guest ed., Special Issue on Computer Vision, Sadhana 18(2), June 1993, 143-364. 47. R.I.D. Cowie, guest ed., Special Issue: Understanding Shape: Perspectives from Natural and Machine Vision, IVC 11(6), July-August 1993, 307-394. 48. M. Swain, guest ed., Special Issue on Active Vision, IJCV 11(2), October 1993, 107-203. 49. J. Tajima, guest ed., Special Section on Machine Vision Applications, T-IS E76-D(10), October 1993, 1143-1223. 50. Y. Aloimonos, R. Chellappa, L.S. Davis, and A. Rosenfeld, Maryland progress in image understanding, IUW, 3-14. 51. M.A. Fischler and R.C. Bolles, Image understanding research at SRI International, IUW, 15-26. 52. S. Shafer, T. Kanade, and K. Ikeuchi, Image understanding research at CMU, IUW, 27-38. 53. A.R. Hanson, E.M. Riseman, and C.A. Weems, Progress in computer vision at the University of Massachusetts, IUW, 39-47. 54. W.E.L. Grimson, B.K.P. Horn, T. Poggio, and staff, Progress in image understanding at MIT, IUW, 49-66. 55. T.E. Boult, P.K. Allen, J.R. Kender, and S.K. Nayar, Image understanding research at Columbia University, IUW, 67-82. 56. R. Nevatia, K. Price, and G. Medioni, USC image understanding research: 1992-1993, IUW, 83-91. 57. R.C. Nelson and C.M. Brown, Image understanding at the University of Rochester, IUW, 93-98. 58. J.L. Mundy, Image understanding research at GE, IUW, 99-104. 59. R. Bajcsy, D. Metaxas, M. Mintz, and G. Provan, A conscious observer: A coordinated effort in computer vision, IUW, 105-116. 60. N. Ahuja and T. Huang, IU at UI: An overview of research during 1991-92, IUW, 117-125. 61. D.B. Cooper, T.L. Dean, and W.A. Wolovich, Progress in image understanding at Brown University, IUW, 133-137. 62. R. Michalski, J. Bala, and P. Pachowicz, GMU research on learning in vision, IUW, 139-149. 63. L.B. Wolff, Image understanding research at Johns Hopkins, IUW, 151-155. 64. D.T. Lawton, Image understanding research at the Georgia Institute of Technology, IUW, 157-162. 65. R.M. Haralick, Image understanding research at University of Washington, IUW, 163-167. 66. O. Firschein, M.A. Fischler, and T. Kanade, Creating benchmarking problems in machine vision: Scientific challenge problems, IUW, 177-182. 67. A. Rosenfeld, Image analysis and computer vision: 1992, IU 58, 1993, 85-135. B. Related Topics B.1. Geometry 68. Freeform Curves and Surfaces '92, Oberwolfach, Germany, June 14-20, 1992. 69. Ninth Annual ACM Symposium on Computational Geometry, San Diego, CA, May 19-21, 1993. 70. R.A. Melter and A.Y. Wu, eds., Vision Geometry II (Boston, MA, September 9-10, 1993), Proc. SPIE 2060. 71. Discrete Geometry for Computer Imagery-Foundations and Applications, Strasbourg, France, September 20-21, 1993. 72. Workshop on Computational Geometry, Raleigh, NC, October 14-16, 1993. 73. J.C. Fiorot, P. Jeannin, and M.C. Harrison, Rational Curves and Splines: Applications to CAD, Wiley, New York, 1992. 74. S.G. Akl and K.A. Lyons, Parallel Computational Geometry, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1993. 75. A. Bowyer and J. Woodwark, Introduction to Computing with Geometry, Information Geometers, Winchester, UK, 1993. 76. A.T. Fomenko, Visual Geometry and Topology-Mathematical Images in the Real World, Springer, Berlin, 1993. 77. J. Pach, New Trends in Discrete and Computational Geometry, Springer, Berlin, 1993. 78. K. Voss, Discrete Images, Objects, and Functions in Z(n), Springer, Berlin, 1993. 79. G. Farin, H. Hagen, H. Noltemeier, and W. Knodel, eds., Geometric Modeling, Springer, Berlin, 1993. 80. R. Martin, ed., Directions in Geometric Computing, Information Geometers, Winchester, UK, 1993. 81. G.T. Toussaint, guest ed., Special Issue on Computational Geometry, PRL 14(9), September 1993, 697-748. 82. K.C. Gupta and S. Ray, Fuzzy plane projective geometry, Fuzzy Sets Systems 54, 1993, 191-206. B.2. Graphics, etc. 83. Computer Graphics International, Lausanne, Switzerland, June 21-25, 1993. 84. Second Working Conference on Modeling in Computer Graphics- Methods and Applications (IFIP TC5/WG 5.10), Genova, Italy, June 28 - July 1, 1993. 85. SIGGRAPH '93 Conference Proceedings (Anaheim, CA, August 1-6, 1993), ACM, New York, 1993. 86. Pacific Graphics '93, First Pacific Conference on Computer Graphics and Applications, Seoul, Korea, August 30 - September 2, 1993. 87. Eurographics '93, Barcelona, Spain, September 6-10, 1993. 88. Visualization '93, San Jose, CA, October 25-29, 1993. 89. Compugraphics '93, Third International Conference on Computational Graphics and Visualization Techniques, Alvor, Portugal, December 6-9, 1993. 90. T.L. Kunii, ed., Modeling in Computer Graphics, Springer, Berlin, 1991. 91. D.F. Rogers and R.A. Earnshaw, eds., State of the Art in Computer Graphics-Visualization and Modeling, Springer, Berlin, 1991. 92. B. Falcidieno, I. Herman, and C. Pienovi, eds., Computer Graphics and Mathematics, Springer, Berlin, 1992. 93. V.B. Anand, Computer Graphics and Geometric Modeling for Engineers, Wiley, New York, 1993. 94. R.T. Stevens, Quick Reference to Computer Graphics Terms, Academic Press, Boston, 1993. B.3. Compression and processing 95. M. Rabbani, M.I. Sezan, and A.M. Tekalp, eds., Image and Video Processing (San Jose, CA, February 3-4, 1993), Proc. SPIE 1903. 96. PCS '93, Picture Coding Symposium, Lausanne, Switzerland, March 17-19, 1993. 97. ImageCom '93, Second International Conference on Image Communication, Bordeaux, France, March 23-25, 1993. 98. DCC '93, IEEE Computer Society Data Compression Conference, Snowbird, UT, March 30 - April 1, 1993. 99. F.O. Huck and R.D. Juday, eds., Visual Information Processing II (Orlando, FL, April 14-16, 1993), Proc. SPIE 1961. 100. Workshop on Very Low Bitrate Video Compression, Urbana, IL, May 1, 1993. 101. F.T. Luk, ed., Advanced Signal Processing Algorithms, Architectures, and Implementations IV (San Diego, CA, July 11-13, 1993), Proc. SPIE 2027. 102. P.S. Idell, ed., Digital Image Recovery and Synthesis (San Diego, CA, July 12-13, 1993), Proc. SPIE 2029. 103. A.F. Laine, ed., Mathematical Imaging: Wavelet Applications in Signal and Image Processing (San Diego, CA, July 15-16, 1993), Proc. SPIE 2034. 104. Eighth IEEE Signal Processing Society Workshop on Image and Multidimensional Signal Processing, Cannes, France, September 8-10, 1993. 105. IEEE Workshop on Visual Signal Processing and Communications, Melbourne, Australia, September 21-22, 1993. 106. B.G. Haskell and H.M. Hang, eds., Visual Communications and Image Processing '93 (Cambridge, MA, November 9-11, 1993), Proc. SPIE 2094. 107. International Workshop on Digital Video for Intelligent Systems, Irvine, CA, December 16-18, 1993. 108. C.D. Watkins, Modern Image Processing-Warping, Morphing, and Classical Techniques, Academic Press, Boston, 1993. 109. F. Sadjadi, ed., Selected Papers on Performance Evaluation of Signal and Image Processing Systems (MS 79), SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 1993. 110. A. Laine, guest ed., Special Issue: Wavelet Theory and Application, JMIV 3(1), March 1993, 5-134. B.4. Sensors and optics 111. T. Kanade and R. Bajcsy, Computational Sensors (DARPA Workshop, Philadelphia, PA, May 11-12, 1992), IUW, 335-350. 112. H.C. Marz and R.L. Nielsen, eds., Cameras, Scanners, and Image Acquisition Systems (San Jose, CA, February 3-4, 1993), Proc. SPIE 1901. 113. IEE International Conference on Acoustic Sensing and Imaging, London, UK, March 29 - April 1, 1993. 114. D.P. Casasent, ed., Optical Pattern Recognition IV (Orlando, FL, April 13-14, 1993), Proc. SPIE 1959. 115. SPIE International Conference on Optical Information Processing, St. Petersburg, Russia, August 2-7, 1993. 116. R. Melhem and D. Chiarulli, guest eds., Special Issue on Optical Computing and Interconnection Systems, JPDC 17(3), March 1993, 185-265. 117. N.J. Ferrier and J.J. Clark, The Harvard binocular head, IJPRAI 7, 1993, 9-31. 118. K. Pahlavan and J.O. Eklundh, Heads, eyes, and head-eye systems, IJPRAI 7, 1993, 33-49. 119. E. Milios, M. Jenkin, and J. Tsotsos, Design and performance of TRISH, a binocular robot head with torsional eye movements, IJPRAI 7, 1993, 51-68. 120. H.I. Christensen, A low-cost robot camera head, IJPRAI 7, 1993, 69-87. 121. J.R.G. Pretlove and G.A. Parker, The Surrey attentive robot vision system, IJPRAI 7, 1993, 89-107. 122. J.L. Crowley, P. Bobet, and M. Mesrabi, Layered control of a binocular camera head, IJPRAI 7, 1993, 109-122. B.5. Visual perception 123. J.P. Allebach and B.E. Rogowitz, eds., Human Vision, Visual Processing, and Digital Display IV (San Jose, CA, February 1-4, 1993), Proc. SPIE 1913. 124. H. Barlow, C. Blakemore, and M. Weston-Smith, eds., Images and Understanding, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1990. 125. A. Gorea, ed., Representations of Vision-Trends and Tacit Assumptions about Vision Research, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1991. 126. S. Ballesteros, ed., Cognitive Approaches to Human Perception, Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, 1993. 127. M. Emmer, ed., The Visual Mind-Art and Mathematics, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1993. 128. M. Farah and G. Ratcliff, eds., The Neurophysiology of High- Level Vision-Collected Tutorial Essays, Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, 1993. 129. W.R. Hendee and P.N.T. Wells, eds., The Perception of Visual Information, Springer, Berlin, 1993. 130. K. Simons, ed., Early Visual Development-Normal and Abnormal, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 1993. 131. A.B. Watson, ed., Digital Images and Human Vision, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1993. 132. G.W. Humphreys, ed., Visual Cognition, Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, 1994ff. 133. A. Reeves, ed., Linking Psychophysics, Neurophysiology, and Computational Vision (Abstracts of papers presented at Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, in celebration of the 65th birthday of Bela Julesz, April 30 - May 1, 1993), SV 7(1), 1993, 77-92. 134. A. Rosenfeld and R. Jasinschi, guest eds., Special Issue on Perceptual Transparency, SV 7(2), 1993, 93-198. B.6. Neural networks 135. IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks, San Francisco, CA, March 28 - April 1, 1993. 136. S.K. Rogers, ed., Applications of Artificial Neural Networks IV (Orlando, FL, April 13-16, 1993), Proc. SPIE 1965. 137. D.W. Ruck, ed., Science of Artificial Neural Networks II (Orlando, FL, April 13-16, 1993), Proc. SPIE 1966. 138. Third IEE International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks, Brighton, UK, May 25-27, 1993. 139. From Statistics to Neural Networks, NATO Advanced Study Institute, Les Arcs, France, June 21 - July 2, 1993. 140. International Neural Network Society World Congress on Neural Networks, Portland, OR, July 11-15, 1993. 141. Neuro-Nimes '93, Neural Networks and their Industrial and Cognitive Applications, Nimes, France, October 25-29, 1993. 142. M. Abeles, Corticonics: Neural Circuits of the Cerebral Cortex, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1991. 143. Y.T. Zhou and R. Chellappa, Artificial Neural Networks for Computer Vision, Springer, Berlin, 1992. 144. M.A. Kraaijveld, Small Sample Behavior of Multi-layer Feedforward Network Classifiers: Theoretical and Practical Aspects, Delft University Press, Delft, The Netherlands, 1993. 145. A. Nigrin, Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1993. 146. H. Christensen, K. Bowyer, and H. Bunke, eds., Advances in Pattern Recognition Systems Using Neural Network Technologies, World Scientific, Singapore, 1993. 147. D. Gardner, ed., The Neurobiology of Neural Networks, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1993. 148. F.D. Anger, guest ed., Special Issue-Artificial Neural Networks, IJIS 8(4), April 1993, 451-602. 149. I. Guyun and P.S.P. Wang, guest eds., Special Issue-Advances in Pattern Recognition Using Neural Networks, IJPRAI 8(4), August 1993, 645-963. 150. H. Ogmen, Continuous-time global computer vision with analog, specialized, and interacting neural networks, IS 70, 1993, 5-25. 151. D.I. Perrett and M.W. Oram, Neurophysiology of shape processing, IVC 11, 1993, 317-333. B.7. Pattern recognition, artificial intelligence 152. P.P. Wang, ed., Advances in Fuzzy Theory and Technology I (Papers from an International Conference, Durham, NC, October 13-15, 1993), Bookwrights Press, Durham, NC, 1993. 153. CAIA '93, Ninth IEEE Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Applications, Orlando, FL, March 1-5, 1993. 154. FUZZ-IEEE '93, Second IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, San Francisco, CA, March 28 - April 1, 1993. 155. F.A. Sadjadi, ed., Adaptive and Learning Systems II (Orlando, FL, April 12-13, 1993), Proc. SPIE 1962. 156. U.M. Fayyad and R. Uthurusamy, eds., Applications of Artificial Intelligence 1993: Knowledge-Based Systems in Aerospace and Industry (Orlando, FL, April 13-15, 1993), Proc. SPIE 1963. 157. AAAI '93, Eleventh National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Washington, DC, July 11-15, 1993. 158. NAFIPS '93, North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society, Allentown, PA, August 22-26, 1993. 159. IJCAI '93, Thirteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Chambery, France, August 29 - September 3, 1993. 160. J.C. Bezdek and B. Bosacchi, eds., Applications of Fuzzy Logic Technology (Boston, MA, September 8-10, 1993), Proc. SPIE 2061. 161. International Symposium on Artificial Intelligence, Monterrey, Mexico, September 22-24, 1994. 162. Second International Conference on Fuzzy Theory and Technology-Control and Decision, Durham, NC, October 13-16, 1993. 163. M. Mitchell, Analogy-Making in Perception, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1993. 164. D. Dubois, H. Prade, and R.R. Yager, eds., Fuzzy Sets for Intelligent Systems, Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA, 1993. 165. J.C. Bezdek, ed., IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, 1994ff. 166. S. Minton, ed., Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA, 1994ff. C. Applications C.1. Documents 167. D.P. D'Amato, ed., Character Recognition Technologies (San Jose, CA, February 1-2, 1993), Proc. SPIE 1906. 168. IWFHR III, Third International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition, Buffalo, NY, May 25-27, 1993. 169. Jet Poste '93, First European Meeting on Postal Technologies, Nantes, France, June 14-16, 1993. 170. Fundamentals in Handwriting Recognition, NATO Advanced Study Institute, Bonas, France, June 21 - July 1, 1993. 171. ICDAR '93, Second International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, Tsukuba, Japan, October 20-22, 1993. 172. R. Plamondon, guest ed., Handwriting Processing and Recognition, PR 26(3), March 1993, 379-460. 173. H. Tominaga, guest ed., Special Issue on Postal Processing and Character Recognition, PRL 14(4), April 1993, 257-354. 174. R. Kasturi and L. O'Gorman, guest eds., Special Issue: Document Image Analysis Techniques, MVA 6(2-3), Spring/Summer 1993, 67-178. C.2. Biomedical 175. H. Podbielska and A. Katzir, eds., Holography, Interferometry, and Optical Pattern Recognition in Biomedicine III (Los Angeles, CA, January 19-20, 1993), Proc. SPIE 1889. 176. A.O. Wist and A. Katzir, eds., Clinical Applications of Modern Imaging Technology (Los Angeles, CA, January 17-19, 1993), Proc. SPIE 1894. 177. R.S. Acharya and D.B. Goldgof, eds., Biomedical Image Processing and Biomedical Visualization (San Jose, CA, February 1-4, 1993), Proc. SPIE 1905. 178. R. Shaw, ed., Medical Imaging 1993: Physics of Medical Imaging (Newport Beach, CA, February 14-15, 1993), Proc. SPIE 1896. 179. Y. Kim, ed., Medical Imaging 1993: Image Capture, Formatting, and Display (Newport Beach, CA, February 14-15, 1993), Proc. SPIE 1897. 180. M.H. Loew, ed., Medical Imaging 1993: Image Processing (Newport Beach, CA, February 16-19, 1993), Proc. SPIE 1898. 181. R.G. Jost, ed., Medical Imaging 1993: PACS Design and Evaluation (Newport Beach, CA, February 16-19, 1993), Proc. SPIE 1899. 182. International Meeting on Fully Three-Dimensional Image Reconstruction in Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Snowbird, UT, June 23-25, 1993. 183. D.C. Wilson and J.N. Wilson, eds., Mathematical Methods in Medical Imaging II (San Diego, CA, July 15-16, 1993), Proc. SPIE 2035. 184. IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference, San Francisco, CA, October 30 - November 6, 1993. 185. K.W. Bowyer and S. Astley, eds., State of the Art in Digital Mammographic Image Analysis, World Scientific, Singapore, 1994. 186. J. Cornelis, guest ed., Special Issue: Medical Image Processing, IVC 11(8), October 1993, 458-529. C.3. Human 187. N.I. Badler, C.B. Phillips, and B.L. Webber, Simulating Humans-Computer Graphics, Animation, and Control, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 1993. 188. T. Akimoto, Y. Suenaga, and R.S. Wallace, Automatic creation of 3D facial models, CGA 13(5), 1993, 16-22. 189. C.W. Chen and C.L. Huang, Human face recognition from a single front view, IJPRAI 6, 1992, 571-593. 190. K.V. Mardia, N.M. Ghali, T.J. Hainsworth, M. Howes, and N. Sheehy, Techniques for online gesture recognition on workstations, IVC 11, 1993, 283-294. 191. V. Bruce, A. Coombes, and R. Richards, Describing the shapes of faces using surface primitives, IVC 11, 1993, 353-363. 192. C.L. Huang and C.W. Chen, Human facial feature extraction for face interpretation and recognition, PR 25, 1992, 1435-1444. 193. M. Kirby, F. Weisser, and G. Dangelmayr, A model problem in the representation of digital image sequences, PR 26, 1993, 63-73. 194. J.C. Campos, A.D. Linney, and J.P. Moss, The analysis of facial profiles using scale space techniques, PR 26, 1993, 819-824. 195. H. Li, P. Roivanen, and R. Forchheimer, 3-D motion estimation in model-based facial image coding, T-PAMI 15, 1993, 545-555. 196. D. Terzopoulos and K. Waters, Analysis and synthesis of facial image sequences using physical and anatomical models, T-PAMI 15, 1993, 569-579. 197. A. Azarbayejani, T. Starner, B. Horowitz, and A. Pentland, Visually controlled graphics, T-PAMI 15, 1993, 602-605. 198. R. Brunelli and T. Poggio, Face recognition: Features versus templates, T-PAMI 15, 1993, 1042-1052. 199. K. Fukui, H. Nakai, and Y. Kuno, Multiple object tracking system with three level continuous processes, ACV, 19-27. 200. J.J. Weng, N. Ahuja, and T.S. Huang, Learning recognition and segmentation of 3-D objects from 2-D images, ICCV, 121-128. 201. K. Rohr, Incremental recognition of pedestrians from image sequences, CVPR, 8-13. 202. T. Darrell and A. Pentland, Space-time gestures, CVPR, 335-340. 203. G. Yang and T.S. Huang, Human face detection in a scene, CVPR, 453-458. 204. Y. Yacoob and L. Davis, Labeling of human face components from range data, CVPR, 592-593. 205. C.Y. Kong, Y.S. Chen, and W.H. Hsu, Mapping a lifelike 2.5D human face via an automatic approach, CVPR, 611-612. C.4. Industrial 206. F.Y. Wu and B.M. Dawson, eds., Machine Vision Applications in Industrial Inspection (San Jose, CA, February 3-4, 1993), Proc. SPIE 1907. 207. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Atlanta, GA, May 2-7, 1993. 208. IDENT/VISION (Seventh International Exhibition and Congress on Systems and Applications of Image Processing and Identification Technologies), Stuttgart, Germany, May 25-28, 1993. 209. D.W. Braggins, ed., Computer Vision for Industry (Munich, Germany, June 1993), Proc. SPIE 1989. 210. S.S. Breidenthal and A.A. Desrochers, eds., Sensors and Controls for Automated Manufacturing Systems (Boston, MA, September 9-10, 1993), Proc. SPIE 2063. 211. D.J. Svetkoff, ed., Optics, Illumination, and Image Sensing for Machine Vision VIII (Boston, MA, September 8-9, 1993), Proc. SPIE 2065. 212. K.G. Harding and H.P. Stahl, eds., Industrial Optical Sensing and Metrology: Applications and Integration (Boston, MA, September 8-10, 1993), Proc. SPIE 2066. 213. IASTED International Conference on Robotics and Manufacturing, Oxford, England, September 23-25, 1993. 214. Second Conference on Optical 3-D Measurement Techniques- Applications in Inspection, Quality Control, and Robotics, Zurich, Switzerland, October 4-7, 1993. 215. A.D. Marshall and R.R. Martin, Computer Vision, Models, and Inspection, World Scientific, Singapore, 1992. 216. C. Torras, Computer Vision: Theory and Industrial Applications, Springer, Berlin, 1992. 217. S.W. Wijesoma, D.F.H. Wolfe, and R.J. Richards, Eye-to-hand coordination for vision-guided robot control applications, IJRR 12, 1993, 65-78. 218. W. Wen and A. Lozzi, Recognition and inspection of manufactured parts using line moments of their boundaries, PR 26, 1993, 1461-1471. 219. P.K. Allen, A. Timcenko, B. Yoshimi, and P. Michelman, Automated tracking and grasping of a moving object with a robotic hand-eye system, T-RA 9, 1993, 152-165. 220. N.P. Papanikolopoulos and P.K. Khosla, Adaptive control techniques for dynamic visual repositioning of hand-eye robotic systems, ACV, 110-117. 221. A.R. Rao, N. Ramesh, F.Y. Wu, J.R. 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Mobile robotics, etc. 228. I.D. Brown, C.M. Haslegrave, H.W. Kruyse, and S.P. Taylor, eds., Vision in Vehicles IV (Leiden, The Netherlands, August 27-29, 1991), Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1993. 229. F.C.A. Groen, S. Hirose, and C.E. Thorpe, eds., Intelligent Autonomous Systems (IAS-3: Pittsburgh, PA, February 15-18, 1993), IOS Press, Amsterdam, 1993. 230. ROVA '93, International Conference on Road Vehicle Automation, Bolton, England, May 24-26, 1993. 231. Intelligent Vehicles '93, Tokyo, Japan, July 14-16, 1993. 232. W.S. Kim, ed., Telemanipulator Technology and Space Telerobotics (Boston, MA, September 7-9, 1993), Proc. SPIE 2037. 233. W.J. Wolfe and W.H. Chun, eds., Mobile Robots VIII (Boston, MA, September 9-10, 1993), Proc. SPIE 2058. 234. Eighth International Symposium on Unmanned Untethered Submersible Technology, Durham, NH, September 27-29, 1993. 235. G. Bekey, ed., Autonomous Robots, Kluwer, Hingham, MA, 1994ff. 236. M. Kawai, guest ed., Special Edition for Intelligent Vehicles, Toyota Technical Review 43(1), September 1993, 2-78. 237. D.A. Pomerleau, Neural Network Perception for Mobile Robot Guidance, Kluwer, Boston, MA, 1993. 238. D. Koller, K. Daniilidis, and H.H. Nagel, Model-based object tracking in monocular image sequences of road traffic scenes, IJCV 10, 1993, 257-281. 239. C. Chen and M.M. Trivedi, SAVIC: A simulation, visualization, and interactive control environment for mobile robots, IJPRAI 7, 1993, 123-144. 240. Y. Roth and R. Jain, Simulation and expectation in sensor- based systems, IJPRAI 7, 1993, 145-173. 241. F.R. Noreils, Toward a robot architecture integrating cooperation between mobile robots: Application to indoor environment, IJRR 12, 1993, 79-98. 242. T. Zielke, M. Brauckmann, and W. von Seelen, Intensity and edge-based symmetry detection with an application to car- following, IU 58, 1993, 177-190. 243. N. Kehtarnavaz, N.C. Griswold, and D.S. Kang, Stop-sign recognition based on color-shape processing, MVA 6, 1993, 206-208. 244. J.D. Crisman and C.E. Thorpe, SCARF: A color vision system that tracks roads and intersections, T-RA 9, 1993, 49-58. 245. M. Kilger, A shadow handler in a video-based real-time traffic monitoring system, ACV, 11-18. 246. K.D. Baker and G.D. Sullivan, Performance assessment of model-based tracking, ACV, 28-35. 247. T. Zielke, M. Brauckmann, and W. von Seelen, CARTRACK: Computer vision-based car following, ACV, 156-163. 248. H. Schneiderman and M. Nashman, Visual processing for autonomous driving, ACV, 164-171. 249. E.D. Dickmanns and F.R. Schell, Autonomous landing of airplanes by dynamic machine vision, ACV, 172-179. 250. M. Fossa, E. Grosso, G. Sandini, M. Zapendouski, F. Ferrari, and M. Magrassi, A visually guided mobile robot acting in indoor environments, ACV, 308-316. 251. E.G. Mettala and O. Firschein, Reconnaissance, surveillance and target acquisition research for the unmanned ground vehicle program, IUW, 275-279. 252. T.M. Jochem, D.A. Pomerleau, and C.E. Thorpe, MANIAC: A next generation neurally based autonomous road follower, IUW, 473-479. 253. I. Horswill, A simple, cheap, and robust visual navigation system, IUW, 499-506. 254. M. Hild and Y. Shirai, Interpretation of natural scenes using multi-parameter default models and qualitative constraints, ICCV, 497-501. 255. E.D. Dickmanns, R. Behringer, C. Brudigam, D. Dickmanns, F. Thomanek, and V.v. Holt, An all-transputer visual Autobahn- autopilot/copilot, ICCV, 608-615. 256. M. Xie, T. Trassoudaine, J. Alizon, M. Thonnat, and J. Gallice, Active and intelligent sensing of road obstacles: Application to the European Eureka/PROMETHEUS project, ICCV, 616-623. 257. M.P. Dubuisson and A.K. Jain, Object contour extraction using color and motion, CVPR, 471-476. 258. L. Matthies and P. 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M.K. Masten and L.A. Stockum, eds., Acquisition, Tracking, and Pointing VII (Orlando, FL, April 15-16, 1993), Proc. SPIE 1950. 266. S. Gowrinathan, J.F. Shanley, and C.B. Johnson, eds., Surveillance Technologies and Components (Orlando, FL, April 13-14, 1993), Proc. SPIE 1952. 267. O.E. Drummond, ed., Signal and Data Processing of Small Targets 1993 (Orlando, FL, April 12-14, 1993), Proc. SPIE 1954. 268. I. Kadar and V. Libby, eds., Signal Processing, Sensor Fusion, and Target Recognition II (Orlando, FL, April 12-14, 1993), Proc. SPIE 1955. 269. J.K. Aggarwal and N. Nandhakumar, eds., Sensor Fusion and Aerospace Applications (Orlando, FL, April 15-16, 1993), Proc. SPIE 1956. 270. L.E. Garn and L.L. Graceffo, eds., Architecture, Hardware, and Forward-Looking Infrared Issues in Automatic Target Recognition (Orlando, FL, April 12-13, 1993), Proc. SPIE 1957. 271. F.A. Sadjadi, ed., Automatic Object Recognition III (Orlando, FL, April 14-16, 1993), Proc. SPIE 1960. 272. W.R. Watkins and D. Clement, eds., Characterization, Propagation, and Simulation of Sources and Backgrounds (Orlando, FL, April 12-13, 1993), Proc. SPIE 1967. 273. Information Fusion Workshop, Harpers Ferry, WV, June 1-3, 1993. 274. M.S. Scholl, ed., Infrared Spaceborne Remote Sensing (San Diego, CA, July 14-16, 1993), Proc. SPIE 2019. 275. T.W. Augustyn, P.A. Henkel, and W.G. Fishell, eds., Airborne Reconnaissance XVII (San Diego, CA, July 12-14, 1993), Proc. SPIE 2023. 276. S.E. Zarantonello, ed., Mathematical Methods in Geophysical Imaging (San Diego, CA, July 12-14, 1993), Proc. SPIE 2033. 277. Workshop on Computer Vision for Space Applications, Antibes, France, September 22-24, 1993. 278. Second International Conference on Integrating Geographic Information Systems and Environmental Modeling, Breckenridge, CO, September 26-30, 1993. 279. International Symposium on Optical Sensing for Environmental Monitoring, Atlanta, GA, October 11-14, 1993. 280. M.A. Abidi and R.C. Gonzalez, eds., Data Fusion in Robotics and Machine Intelligence, Academic Press, Boston, 1992. 281. L.A. Klein, Sensor and Data Fusion Concepts and Applications (TT14), SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 1993. 282. D.A. Fogg, Vegetation-limited ground-to-air surveillance, GMIP 55, 1993, 419-427. 283. J.A. Shufelt and D.M. McKeown, Jr., Fusion of monocular cues to detect man-made structures in aerial imagery, IU 57, 1993, 307-330. 284. A. Zlotnick and P.D. Carnine, Jr., Finding road seeds in aerial images, IU 57, 1993, 243-260. 285. S. Krishnamurthy, S.S. Iyengar, R. Holyer, and M. Lybanon, Topographic-based feature labeling for infrared oceanographic images, PRL 14, 1993, 915-925. 286. R. Talluri and J.K. Aggarwal, Image/map correspondence for mobile robot self-location using computer graphics, T- PAMI 15, 1993, 597-601. 287. J. Hu, B. Sakoda, and T. Pavlidis, Interactive road finding for aerial images, ACV, 56-63. 288. R.C.K. Chung and R. Nevatia, Recovering building structures from stereo, ACV, 64-73. 289. Y. Wong and E.C. Posner, Scale-space clustering and classification of SAR images with numerous attributes and classes, ACV, 74-81. 290. W.B. Thompson and H.L. Pick, Jr., Vision-based navigation, IUW, 127-131. 291. S.J. Gee and A.M. Newman, RADIUS: Automating image analysis through model-supported exploitation, IUW, 185-196. 292. D.M. McKeown, Jr., S.D. Cochran, S.J. Gifford, W.A. Harvey, J.C. McGlone, M.F. Polis, S.J. Ford, and J.A. Shufelt, Research in automated analysis of remotely sensed imagery, IUW, 231-251. 293. A. Huertas, C. Lin, and R. Nevatia, Detection of buildings from monocular views of aerial scenes using perceptual grouping and shadows, IUW, 253-260. 294. S.J. Ford, J.B. Hampshire II, and D.M. McKeown, Jr., Performance evaluation of multispectral analysis for surface material classification, IUW, 421-435. 295. J.C. McGlone and J.A. 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Stout, eds., Reconfigurable Massively Parallel Computers, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1991. 302. I. Pitas, ed., Parallel Processing Algorithms for Digital Image Processing, Computer Vision and Neural Networks, Wiley, New York, 1993. 303. H. Wechsler, An overview of parallel hardware architectures for computer vision, IJPRAI 6, 1992, 629-649. 304. W.D. Hillis and L.W. Tucker, The CM-5 Connection Machine: A scalable supercomputer, Comm. ACM 36, 1993, 30-40. 305. V. Chaudhary and J.K. Aggarwal, A generalized scheme for mapping parallel algorithms, T-PDS 4, 1993, 328-346. 306. D. Gerogiannis and S.C. Orphanoudakis, Load balancing requirement in parallel implementations of image feature extraction tasks, T-PDS 4, 1993, 994-1013. 307. A.N. Choudhary, J.H. Patel, and N. Ahuja, NETRA: A hierarchical and partitionable architecture for computer vision systems, T-PDS 4, 1993, 1092-1104. 308. C. Weems, M. Herbordt, R. Dutta, K. Daumueller, G. Weaver, S. Dropsho, J. Burrill, R. Lerner, and A. Hough, Status and current research in the Image Understanding Architecture program, IUW, 1133-1140. 309. J.L. Mundy (and the IUE Committee), The Image Understanding Environment: Overview, IUW, 283-288. 310. D.T. Lawton, D. Dai, M.A. Frogge, W.F. Gardner, H. Pritchett, A.T. Rathkopf, and I. Smith (and the IUE Committee), The IUE user interface, IUW, 289-300. 311. J.L. Mundy, R. Welty, and K. Price (and the IUE Committee), The Image Understanding Environment: Data exchange, IUW, 301-309. 312. K. Price (and the IUE Committee), The Image Understanding Environment: Image features, IUW, 311-315. 313. J.L. Mundy (and the IUE Committee), Spatial objects in the Image Understanding Environment, IUW, 317-331. 314. J.L. White, Integrating the Lisp/CLOS-C/C++ environments-An approach to modular interface formats, IUW, 1141-1144. 315. E. Knuth and L.M. Wegner, eds., Visual Database Systems II (IFIP Working Conference, Budapest, Hungary, September 30 - October 3, 1991), Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1992. 316. D.C. Mason, C. Oddy, A.J. Rye, S.B.M. Bell, M. Illingworth, K. Preedy, C. Angelikaki, and E. Pearson, Spatial database manager for a multi-source image understanding system, IVC 11, 1993, 25-34. 317. C.Y. Chen and C.C. Chang, An object-oriented similarity retrieval algorithm for iconic image databases, PRL 14, 1993, 465-470. 318. B. Draper, A.R. Hanson, and E.M. Riseman, ISR3: A token database for integration of visual modules, IUW, 1155-1161. D.2. Operations 319. E.R. Dougherty, J. Astola, and H.G. Longbotham, eds., Nonlinear Image Processing IV (San Jose, CA, February 1-3, 1993), Proc. SPIE 1902. 320. E.R. Dougherty, P.D. Gader, and J.C. Serra, eds., Image Algebra and Morphological Processing IV (San Diego, CA, July 12-13, 1993), Proc. SPIE 2030. 321. P.K. Ghosh, A unified computational framework for Minkowski operations, C&G 17, 1993, 357-378. 322. R. Adams, Radial decomposition of discs and spheres, GMIP 55, 1993, 325-332. 323. D.G. Antzoulatos and A.A. Sawchuk, Hypermatrix algebra: Theory, IU 57, 1993, 24-41. 324. D.G. Antzoulatos and A.A. Sawchuk, Hypermatrix algebra: Applications in parallel image processing, IU 57, 1993, 42-62. 325. J.I. Davidson, Classification of lattice transformations in image processing, IU 57, 1993, 283-306. 326. E. Jungert and S.K. Chang, An image algebra for pictorial data manipulation, IU 58, 1993, 147-160. 327. I. Pitas and A.N. Venetsanopoulos, Order statistics in digital image processing, P-IEEE 80, 1992, 1893-1921. 328. E.H. Liang and E.K. Wong, Hierarchical algorithms for morphological image processing, PR 26, 1993, 511-529. 329. J.Y. Yang and C.C. Chen, Decomposition of additively separable structuring elements with applications, PR 26, 1993, 867-875. 330. B. Olstad, Reasoning with entropy graphs for image operators, PR 26, 1993, 1255-1275. 331. G. Sapiro, R. Kimmel, D. Shaked, B.B. Kimia, and A.M. Bruckstein, Implementing continuous-scale morphology via curve evolution, PR 26, 1993, 1363-1372. 332. R.V. Shankar and S. Ranka, Parallel vision algorithms using sparse array representations, PR 26, 1993, 1511-1519. 333. R. Cecchini and A. Del Bimbo, A programming environment for imaging applications, PRL 14, 1993, 817-824. 334. H.J.A.M. Heijmans, A note on the umbra transform in gray- scale morphology, PRL 14, 1993, 877-881. 335. J. Gil and M. Werman, Computing 2-D min, median, and max filters, T-PAMI 15, 1993, 504-507. 336. A.B. Arehart, L. Vincent, and B.B. Kimia, Mathematical morphology: The Hamilton-Jacobi connection, ICCV, 215-219. 337. H. Knutsson and C.F. Westin, Normalized and differential convolution-Methods for interpolation and filtering of incomplete and uncertain data, CVPR, 515-523. 338. F.Y. Shih and C.C. Pu, Threshold decomposition of soft morphological filters, CVPR, 672-673. D.3. Representations, etc. 339. V.V. Alexandrov and N.D. Gorsky, Image Representation and Processing-A Recursive Approach, Kluwer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1993. 340. B. Hannaford, Resolution-first scanning of multidimensional spaces, GMIP 55, 1993, 359-369. 341. L.M.J. Florack, B.M. ter Haar Romeny, J.J. Koenderink, and M.A. Viergever, Cartesian differential invariants in scale- space, JMIV 3, 1993, 327-348. 342. R. Levitan and G. Buchsbaum, Conversion and trade-offs between scaled Gaussian parallel and hierarchic analysis multirate filter banks, JVCIR 4, 1993, 187-195. 343. K. Qian and P. Bhattacharya, A template polynomial approach for image processing and pattern recognition, PR 25, 1992, 1505-1515. 344. G. Whitten, Scale space tracking and deformable sheet models for computational vision, T-PAMI 15, 1993, 697-706. 345. T. Lindeberg, Effective scale: A natural unit for measuring scale-space lifetime, T-PAMI 15, 1993, 1068-1074. 346. M.G. Kim, I. Dinstein, and L. Shaw, A prototype filter design approach to pyramid generation, T-PAMI 15, 1993, 1233-1240. 347. R.S. Wallace, B.B. Bederson, and E.L. Schwartz, Voice- bandwidth visual communication through logmaps: The telecortex, ACV, 4-10. 348. F. Falzon, G. Giraudon, and M. Berthod, A multiscale analysis model applied to natural surfaces, ACV, 146-153. 349. F. Tong and Z.N. Li, The reciprocal-wedge transform for space-variant sensing, ICCV, 330-334. 350. D. Geiger and J.E. Kogler, Jr., Scaling images and image features via the renormalization group, CVPR, 47-53. 351. G. Schrack and I. Gargantini, Mirroring and rotating images in linear quadtree form with few machine instructions, IVC 11, 1993, 112-118. 352. F.L. Bookstein and W.D.K. Green, A feature space for edgels in images with landmarks, JMIV 2, 1993, 231-261. 353. I. Barrodale, D. Skea, M. Berkley, R. 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Lee, Computing three-dimensional motion parameters: A hypothesis testing approach, IVC 11, 1993, 145-154. 1162. T.N. Tan, K.D. Baker, and G.D. Sullivan, 3D structure and motion estimation from 2D image sequences, IVC 11, 1993, 203-210. 1163. D. Sinclair, A. Blake, S. Smith, and C. Rothwell, Planar region detection and motion recovery, IVC 11, 1993, 229-234. 1164. X. Hu and N. Ahuja, Motion and structure estimation using long sequence motion models, IVC 11, 1993, 549-569. 1165. B.M. Bennett, D.D. Hoffman, J.S. Kim, and S.N. Richman, Inferring 3D structure from image motion: The constraint of Poinsot motion, JMIV 3, 1993, 143-166. 1166. R.J. Holt and A.N. Netravali, Motion from optic flow: Multiplicity of solutions, JVCIR 4, 1993, 14-24. 1167. C.H. Lee and A. Joshi, Correspondence problem in image sequence analysis, PR 26, 1993, 47-61. 1168. C.Q. Shu and Y.Q. Shi, Direct recovering of nth order surface structure using unified optical flow field, PR 26, 1993, 1137-1148. 1169. W.A. Simpson, Optic flow and depth perception, SV 7, 1993, 35-75. 1170. K. Kanatani, Unbiased estimation and statistical analysis of 3-D rigid motion from two views, T-PAMI 15, 1993, 37-50. 1171. D. Metaxas and D. Terzopoulos, Shape and non-rigid motion estimation through physics-based synthesis, T-PAMI 15, 1993, 580-591. 1172. L. Li and J.H. Duncan, 3-D translational motion and structure from binocular image flows, T-PAMI 15, 1993, 657-667. 1173. J. Weng, N. Ahuja, and T.S. Huang, Optimal motion and structure estimation, T-PAMI 15, 1993, 864-884. 1174. H.S. Sawhney, J. Oliensis, and A.R. Hanson, Image description and 3-D reconstruction from image trajectories of rotational motion, T-PAMI 15, 1993, 885-898. 1175. Y.C. Kim and K. Price, A feature-based monocular motion analysis system guided by feedback information, IUW, 611-620. 1176. T.H. Wu and R. Chellappa, 3-D recovery of structure and kinematic parameters from long sequences of noisy images, IUW, 641-651. 1177. C.J. Poelman and T. Kanade, A paraperspective factorization method for shape and motion recovery, IUW, 683-690. 1178. J.I. Thomas, A. Hanson, and J. Oliensis, Understanding noise: The critical role of motion error in scene reconstruction, IUW, 691-695. 1179. C.Y. Lee and D.B. Cooper, Structure and motion from region corrspondences and affine invariants, IUW, 707-711. 1180. W.F. Gardner and D.T. Lawton, Shape and motion from linear features, IUW, 1091-1095. 1181. R. Dutta, C.C. Weems, and E.M. Riseman, Parallel dense depth from motion on an Image Understanding Architecture, IUW, 1145-1153. 1182. J.I. Thomas, A. Hanson, and J. Oliensis, Understanding noise: The critical role of motion error in scene reconstruction, ICCV, 325-329. 1183. K.J. Hanna and N.E. Okamoto, Combining stereo and motion analysis for direct estimation of scene structure, ICCV, 357-365. 1184. R. Cipolla, Y. Okamoto, and Y. Kuno, Robust structure from motion using motion parallax, ICCV, 374-382. 1185. T. Vieville, E. Clergue, and P.E.D.S. Facao, Computation of ego-motion and structure from visual and inertial sensors using the vertical cue, ICCV, 591-598. 1186. R. Dutta and C.C. Weems, Parallel dense depth from motion on the Image Understanding Architecture, CVPR, 154-159. 1187. K. Daniilidis and H.H. Nagel, The coupling of rotation and translation in motion estimation of planar surfaces, CVPR, 188-193. 1188. C.J. Tsai, Y.P. Hung, and S.C. Hsu, Comparison between asymptotic Bayesian approach and Kalman filter-based technique for 3D reconstruction using an image sequence, CVPR, 206-211. 1189. A. Azarbayejani, B. Horowitz, and A. Pentland, Recursive estimation of structure and motion using relative orientation constraints, CVPR, 294-299. 1190. M. Abdel-Mottaleb, R. Chellappa, and A. Rosenfeld, Binocular motion stereo using MAP estimation, CVPR, 321-327. 1191. S. Soatto, P. Perona, R. Frezza, and G. Picci, Recursive motion and structure estimation with complete error characterization, CVPR, 428-433. 1192. Z. Zhang, Motion and structure of four points from one motion of a stereo rig with unknown extrinsic parameters, CVPR, 556-561. 1193. E. Grosso and M. Tistarelli, Active/dynamic stereo: A general framework, CVPR, 732-734. 1194. Y.C. Kim and K. Price, An integrated motion analysis system guided by feedback informaiton, CVPR, 744-745. 1195. R. Szeliski and S.B. Kang, Recovering 3D shape and motion from image streams using non-linear least squares, CVPR, 752-753. 1196. R. Manmatha and J. Oliensis, Extracting affine deformations from image patches-I: Finding scale and rotation, CVPR, 754-755. K.3. Tracking 1197. D. Jalihal and L.W. Nolte, Signal detection theory approach to the multiple parallel moving targets problem, GMIP 55, 1993, 235-254. 1198. I.J. Cox, A review of statistical data association techniques for motion correspondence, IJCV 10, 1993, 53-66. 1199. A. Blake, R. Curwen, and A. Zisserman, A framework for spatiotemporal control in the tracking of visual contours, IJCV 11, 1993, 127-145. 1200. D. Coombs and C. Brown, Real-time binocular smooth pursuit, IJCV 11, 1993, 147-164. 1201. H.S. Sawhney and A.R. Hanson, Trackability as a cue for potential obstacle identification in 3-D description, IJCV 11, 1993, 237-265. 1202. B.S.Y. Rao, H.F. Durrant-Whyte, and J.A. Sheen, A fully decentralized multi-sensor system for tracking and surveillance, IJRR 12, 1993, 20-44. 1203. M. Mirmehdi and T.J. Ellis, Parallel approach to tracking edge segments in dynamic scenes, IVC 11, 1993, 35-48. 1204. P.H.S. Torr and D.W. Murray, Statistical detection of independent movement from a moving camera, IVC 11, 1993, 180-187. 1205. P.H. Welch and D.C. Wood, Image tracking in real-time: A transputer emulation of some early mammalian vision processes, IVC 11, 1993, 221-228. 1206. G. Wang and R.M. Inigo, Detection and tracking of single- pixel targets based on trajectory continuity, IVC 11, 1993, 641-655. 1207. D.D. Sworder, P.F. Singer, D. Doria, and R.G. Hutchins, Image-enhanced estimation methods, P-IEEE 81, 1993, 796-812. 1208. S.C. Pei and L.G. Liou, Tracking a planar patch in three- dimensional space by affine transformation in monocular and binocular vision, PR 26, 1993, 23-31. 1209. K. Rangarajan, W. Allen, and M. Shah, Matching motion trajectories using scale-space, PR 26, 1993, 595-610. 1210. M. Xie, Tracking closed curves by a matching process, PRL 14, 1993, 103-110. 1211. J.B. Burl, A reduced order extended Kalman filter for sequential images containing a moving object, T-IP 2, 1993, 285-295. 1212. W.B. Thompson, P. Lechleider, and E.R. Stuck, Detecting moving objects using the rigidity constraint, T-PAMI 15, 1993, 162-166. 1213. F. Leymarie and M.D. Levine, Tracking deformable objects in the plane using an active contour model, T-PAMI 15, 1993, 617-634. 1214. N.P. Papanikolopoulos, P.K. Khosla, and T. Kanade, Visual tracking of a moving target by a camera mounted on a robot: A combination of control and vision, T-RA 9, 1993, 14-35. 1215. M. Shah, K. Rangarajan, and P.S. Tsai, Motion trajectories, T-SMC 23, 1993, 1138-1150. 1216. R. Talluri and W.C. Choate, Target tracking and range estimation using an image sequence, ACV, 84-91. 1217. D.T. Lawton, W.F. Gardner, and J.H. Kim, Interactive model- based vehicle tracking, IUW, 527-533. 1218. R. Polana and R. Nelson, Detecting activities, IUW, 569-574. 1219. S. Thirumalai and N. Ahuja, Detection and segmentation of feature trajectories in multiple, discontinuous motion image sequences, IUW, 621-628. 1220. Q. Zheng and R. Chellappa, Point correspondence and motion detection in long image sequences, IUW, 661-671. 1221. J.M. Letang, V. Rebuffel, and P. Bouthemy, Motion detection robust to perturbations: A statistical regularization and temporal integration framework, ICCV, 21-30. 1222. A. Blake, R. Curwen, and A. Zisserman, Affine-invariant contour tracking with automatic control of spatiotemporal scale, ICCV, 66-75. 1223. I.D. Reid and D.W. Murray, Tracking foveated corner clusters using affine structure, ICCV, 76-83. 1224. O. Silven and T. Repo, Experiments with monocular visual tracking and environment modeling, ICCV, 84-92. 1225. D.P. Huttenlocher, J.J. Noh, and W.J. Rucklidge, Tracking non-rigid objects in complex scenes, ICCV, 93-101. 1226. C. Nastar and N. Ayache, Fast segmentation, tracking, and analysis of deformable objects, ICCV, 275-279. 1227. Q. Zheng and R. Chellappa, Automatic feature point extraction and tracking in image sequences for unknown camera motion, ICCV, 335-339. 1228. E. Grosso and D.H. Ballard, Head-centered orientation strategies in animate vision, ICCV, 395-402. 1229. D.W. Murray, P.F. Lauchlan, I.D. Reid, and P.M. Sharkey, Reactions to peripheral image motion using a head/eye platform, ICCV, 403-411. 1230. K. Pahlavan, T. Uhlin, and J.O. Eklundh, Dynamic fixation, ICCV, 412-419. 1231. R. Polana and R. Nelson, Detecting activities, CVPR, 2-7. 1232. J.C. McEachen II and J.S. Duncan, Shape-based tracking of naturally occurring annuli in image sequences, CVPR, 613-614. 1233. P.N. Prokopowicz and P.R. Cooper, The dynamic retina: Contrast and motion detection for active vision, CVPR, 728-729. 1234. F.G. Meyer and P. Bouthemy, Exploiting the temporal coherence of motion for linking partial spatiotemporal trajectories, CVPR, 746-747. 1235. Z. Huang and F.S. Cohen, 3-D motion estimation and object tracking using B-spline curve modeling, CVPR, 748-749. 1236. P.A. Couvignou, N.P. Papanikolopoulos, and P.K. Khosla, On the use of snakes for 3-D robotic visual tracking, CVPR, 750-751. 1237. A. Gupta and C.C. Liang, 3-D model-data comparisons and nonrigid deformations, CVPR, 756-757. 1238. S. Tiwari and P. Bhattacharya, The recovery of non-rigid motion from stereo images, CVPR, 758-759. K.4. Other topics 1239. K. Sauer and C. Jones, Bayesian block-wise segmentation of interframe differences in video sequences, GMIP 55, 1993, 129-139. 1240. P. Bouthemy and E. Francois, Motion segmentation and qualitative dynamic scene analysis from a moving camera, IJCV 10, 1993, 157-182. 1241. M. Allmen and C.R. Dyer, Computing spatiotemporal relations for dynamic perceptual organization, IU 58, 1993, 338-351. 1242. G. Healey, Hierarchical segmentation-based approach to motion analysis, IVC 11, 1993, 570-576. 1243. S.F. Wu and J. Kittler, A gradient-based method for general motion estimation and segmentation, JVCIR 4, 1993, 25-38. 1244. M. Etoh and Y. Shirai, Segmentation and 2D motion estimation by region fragments, ICCV, 192-199. 1245. D. Sinclair, Motion segmentation and local structure, ICCV, 366-373. 1246. P.R. Hsu and H. Harashima, Spatiotemporal representation of dynamic objects, CVPR, 14-19. 1247. J.Y.A. Wang and E.H. Adelson, Layered representation for motion analysis, CVPR, 361-366. 1248. H. Gu, M. Asada, and Y. Shirai, The optimal partition of moving edge segments, CVPR, 367-372. 1249. I.L. Herlin and G. Giraudon, Performing segmentation of ultrasound images using temporal information, CVPR, 373-378. 1250. T. Darrell and E. Simoncelli, ``Nulling'' filters and the separation of transparent motions, CVPR, 738-739. 1251. C. Fermuller and Y. Aloimonos, The role of fixation in visual motion anaylsis, IJCV 11, 1993, 165-186. 1252. M. Xie, 3D motion estimation from combined 2D-3D data of line segments, PRL 14, 1993, 191-197. 1253. A. Zakhor and F. Lari, Edge-based 3-D camera motion estimation with application to video coding, T-IP 2, 1993, 481-498. 1254. G. Cortelazzo and M. Balanza, Frequency domain analysis of translations with piecewise cubic trajectories, T-PAMI 15, 1993, 411-416. 1255. R. Hummel and V. Sundareswaran, Motion parameter estimation from global flow field data, T-PAMI 15, 1993, 459-476. 1256. Y. Liu and T.S. Huang, Vehicle-type motion estimation from multi-frame images, T-PAMI 15, 1993, 802-808. 1257. M.J. Barth and S. Tsuji, Egomotion determination through an intelligent gaze control strategy, T-SMC 23, 1993, 1424-1432. 1258. D.T. Lawton and W.F. Gardner, Translational decomposition of flow fields, IUW, 697-705. 1259. Z. Duric, A. Rosenfeld, and L.S. Davis, Egomotion analysis based on the Frenet-Serret motion model, ICCV, 703-712. 1260. N. Navab, O.D. Faugeras, and T. Vieville, The critical sets of lines for camera displacement estimation: A mixed Eulidean-projective and constructive approach, ICCV, 713-723. 1261. (X. Sun) and M.E. Spetsakis, A comparison of weighted LS methods with LS methods in 3-D motion estimation from stereo image sequences, CVPR, 200-205. 1262. C. Fermuller, Global 3-D motion estimation, CVPR, 415-421. 1263. C. Tomasi and J. Shi, Direction of heading from image deformation, CVPR, 422-427. 1264. B. Sridhar, R. Suorsa, and B. Hussien, Passive range estimation for rotorcraft low-altitude flight, MVA 6, 1993, 10-24. 1265. M. Tistarelli and G. Sandini, On the advantages of polar and log-polar mapping for direct estimation of time-to-impact from optical flow, T-PAMI 15, 1993, 401-410. 1266. B. Bhanu, B. Roberts, D. Duncan, and S. Das, A system for obstacle detection during rotocraft low-altitude flight, ACV, 92-99. 1267. G.S. Young, T.H. Hong, M. Herman, and J.C.S. Yang, New visual invariants for obstacle detection using optical flow induced from general motion, ACV, 100-109. 1268. R.E. Suorsa and B. Sridhar, A parallel implementation of a multisensor feature-based range-estimation method, CVPR, 379-385. 1269. J. Santos-Victor, G. Sandini, F. Curotto, and S. Garibaldi, Divergent stereo for robot navigation: Learning from bees, CVPR, 434-439. 1270. D. Coombs and K. Roberts, Centering behavior using peripheral vision, CVPR, 440-445. 1271. S. Chen, X. Lin, and Z. Zhu, Qualitative visual navigation using weighted correlation, CVPR, 620-621. 1272. N. Magnenat Thalmann and D. Thalmann, eds., Computer Animation '93 (Geneva, Switzerland, June 16-19, 1993), Springer, Berlin, 1993. 1273. U. Gudukbay, B. Ogzuc, and Y. Tokad, An animation system for rigid and deformable models, C&G 17, 1993, 507-521. 1274. M. van de Panne, E. Fiume, and Z. Vranesic, Physically based modeling and control of turning, GMIP 55, 1993, 507-521. 1275. E. Shavit and A. Jepson, Motion understanding from qualitative visual dynamics, QV, 82-88. 1276. M. van de Panne and E. Fiume, Sensor-actuator networks, SIGGRAPH, 335-342. 1277. J.T. Ngo and J. Marks, Spacetime constraints revisited, SIGGRAPH, 343-350. 1278. M.E. Sereno, Neural Computation of Pattern Motion-Modeling Stages of Motion Analysis in the Primate Visual Cortex, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1993. 1279. M. Tanaka, On the representation of the projected motion group in 2+1D, PRL 14, 1993, 871-678. 1280. R. Koch, Dynamic 3-D scene analysis through synthesis feedback control, T-PAMI 15, 1993, 556-568. 1281. J.Y. Herve and Y. Aloimonos, Exploratory active vision, IUW, 581-591. Author Index (Numbers denote references) Abbott, A.L. 872 Abdel-Mottaleb, M. 1190 Abe, S. 949 Abeles, M. 142 Abella, A. 515 Abidi, M.A. 280 Ablameyko, S.V. 770 Abrams, S. 510 Acharya, R.(S.) 177, 991 Ackah-Miezan, A. 463 Adams, R. 322 Adams, W. 1124 Adelson, E.(H.) 709, 934, 1247 Aggarwal, J.K. 269, 286, 305, 357, 461, 962, 1081, 1086 Aghajan, H.K. 807 Ahn, J.W. 645, 647 Ahuja, N. 60, 200, 307, 433, 436, 872, 925, 953, 958, 1159, 1160, 1164, 1173, 1219 Akimoto, T. 188 Akl, S.G. 74 Aldroubi, A. 378 Alexandrov, V.V. 339 Alizon, J. 256 Allebach, J.P. 123 Allen, P.K. 55, 219, 510, 1101 Allen, W. 1209 Alliney, S. 842 Allmen, M. 1241 Almohamad, H.A. 823 Aloimonos, Y. 7, 40, 50, 686, 1251, 1281 Alter, T.D. 1100, 1109 Amir, A. 810 Anand, V.B. 93 Anandan, P. 1150 Ancona, N. 1146, 1149 Andrisani II, D. 682 Angelikaki, C. 316 Angelopoulos, E. 876 Anger, F.D. 148 Anisimov, V.A. 819 Ansari, N. 837, 918 Antzoulatos, D.G. 323, 324 Arakawa, K. 756 Arcelli, C. 617, 648 Aref, W.G. 521 Arehart, A.B. 336 Arimoto, S. 894 Arkin, R.C. 673 Arman, F. 962, 1081, 1086 Arnspang, J. 1131 Artese, M.T. 730 Arvo, J. 714 Asada, M. 1117, 1156, 1248 Asano, T. 809 Astley, S. 185 Astola, J. 319 Audenaert, K. 950 Augustyn, T.W. 275 Aupperle, L. 716 Avnir, D. 593 Ayache, N. 828, 863, 1012, 1226 Azarbayejani, A. 197, 1189 Badler, N.I. 187 Baeza-Yates, R. 811 Bajcsy, R.(K.) 59, 111, 505, 512, 944, 965, 1022 Baker, H.H. 875 Baker, K.D. 246, 1096, 1112, 1162 Bala, J.(W.) 62, 763 Balanza, M. 1254 Ballard, D.H. 555, 1228 Ballesteros, S. 126 Bandari, E. 826 Bandopadhay, A. 910 Banerjee, S. 449, 451 Bani-Hashemi, A. 361, 918 Barlow, H. 124 Barnard, A. 493 Barnard, E. 487 Barnes, W.L. 260 Barraquand, J. 670 Barrett, E.B. 264 Barrodale, I. 353, 815 Barrow, H.G. 896 Barth, E. 899 Barth, M.J. 1257 Barzohar, M. 296, 299 Basak, J. 834 Bascle, B. 880 Basri, R. 858, 1042, 1047, 1084, 1120 Basu, A. 4, 371, 683 Basu, A.K. 612 Batchelor, B.(G.) 25, 35 Bayoumi, M.A. 300 Bederson, B.B. 347 Behringer, R. 255 Bekey, G. 235 Bel, A. 394 Belhumeur, P.N. 881 Bell, S.B.M. 316 Ben-Arie, J. 429, 791, 857 Benayoun, S. 1033 Benhabib, B. 225 Bennett, B.M. 497, 1165 Benteftifa, M.H. 486 Ben-Tzvi, D. 1135 Beraldin, J.A. 1140 Berger, M.D. 890 Bergevin, R. 1095 Bergholm, F. 421 Berkemeier, M.D. 1023 Berkley, M. 353 Bernardini, F. 995 Berthod, M. 348, 464 Bertrand, G. 1012 Besserer, B. 513 Bettoli, B. 566 Beveridge, J.R. 848, 859 Bezdek, J.C. 160, 165 Bhandarkar, S.M. 961 Bhanu, B. 1266 Bhattacharya, P. 343, 1238 Bie, C.Y.C. 772, 774 Bigun, J. 454 Binaghi, E. 833 Binford, T.O. 418, 587, 1085, 1099 Birnbaum, L. 511, 514 Biswas, P.K. 639, 960 Biswas, S.S. 1031 Black, M.J. 1150, 1157 Blake, A. 1, 590, 948, 1049, 1151, 1163, 1199, 1222 Blakemore, C. 124 Blanz, W.E. 450 Blaszka, T. 425 Bloch, I. 640 Blom, J. 394 Blostein, S.D. 1138 Bobet, P. 122, 355, 368, 370 Bobick, A.F. 1155 Bolle, R.M. 704, 706, 710 Bolles, R.C. 51, 875 Bonneh, Y. 782 Bookstein, F.L. 352 Boots, B. 691 Bosacchi, B. 160 Bose, S. 935 Bossomaier, T. 814 Botha, E.C. 487 Boufama, B. 1050 Boulanger, P. 1140 Boult, T.(E.) 55, 734, 738 Bouman, C.A. 388 Bourgin, R.D. 675 Bouthemy, P. 1143, 1221, 1234, 1240 Bowyer, A. 75 Bowyer, K.(W.) 44, 146, 185, 979, 1038, 1039, 1040, 1082, 1114 Boxer, L. 546, 549, 619 Boyer, K.L. 10, 441, 504, 517, 972 Boyle, R. 39 Brady, (J.)M. 369, 1111 Braggins, D.W. 209 Brailean, J.C. 397 Brand, M. 468, 511, 514 Brandenstein, A.E. 227 Brandt, R.D. 576 Brauckmann, M. 242, 247 Braunegg, D.J. 873 Breidenthal, S.S. 210 Breuel, T.M. 861 Brillault-O'Mahony, B. 908 Brisson, E. 1009 Brochard, J. 747 Brockington, M. 711 Brodie, E.E. 1089 Brown, C.(M.) 57, 509, 1200 Brown, I.D. 228 Bruce, V. 191 Bruckstein, A.(M.) 331, 565, 627, 678 Bruderlin, B. 502 Brudigam, C. 255 Brunelli, R. 198 Bruno, A. 766 Buchsbaum, G. 342 Buhmann, J. 840 Bunke, H. 44, 146, 582, 641 Burdick, J.W. 1028 Burl, J.B. 1211 Burns, J.B. 580 Burrill, J. 308 Burt, P.J. 849 Buse, R. 911 Buxton, H. 1098 Cabral, B. 754 Caelli, T. 726, 899 Caglioti, V. 600, 909 Califano, A. 862 Calkins, D.E. 943 Campani, M. 904 Campos, J.C. 194 Camps, O.I. 1059 Camus, T. 697 Canny, J.(F.) 669, 674 Canton, M. 1015 Capoyleas, V. 552 Carlsson, S. 589 Carnine, Jr., P.D. 284 Carter, W.C. 673 Caruso, H.A. 597 Casasent, D.P. 22, 23, 114 Cattani, C. 995 Cavin, R. 583 Cecchini, R. 333 Chabbi, H. 890 Chakrabarty, P.P. 960 Chan, K.L. 879 Chanda, B. 652 Chang, C.C. 317 Chang, C.S. 619 Chang, D.I. 967 Chang, F.H. 739 Chang, S. 569, 684 Chang, S.K. 326 Chang, S.L. 471 Chang, T. 777 Chang, T.G. 1091 Chang, Y.L. 357 Chatterjee, C. 373 Chatterji, B.N. 639, 960 Chaudhary, V. 305 Chaudhuri, B.B. 376, 548, 773, 775 Chaudhury, S. 491, 801, 834 Chazelle, B. 527 Chellappa, R. 50, 143, 409, 410, 744, 841, 847, 1176, 1190, 1220, 1227 Chen, C. 239 Chen, C.C. 329, 571, 776 Chen, C.H. 41, 614 Chen, C.W. 189, 192 Chen, C.Y. 317 Chen, G.H. 534 Chen, H.J. 1156 Chen, I.M. 1028 Chen, J.L. 1076 Chen, J.M. 821 Chen, L.F. 656 Chen, L.H. 604 Chen, L.T. 528, 623, 820 Chen, M.H. 380 Chen, S. 550, 1271 Chen, S.S. 19, 583, 778 Chen, S.W. 1083 Chen, X. 978 Chen, Y. 976 Chen, Y.C. 767, 1132 Chen, Y.D. 952 Chen, Y.S. 205, 471, 650, 739 Chen, Z. 358, 500, 946, 975 Cheng, J.C. 646 Cheng, M.C. 578 Cheng, Y.Q. 846 Chiang, S.M. 578 Chiarulli, D. 116 Chiavetta, F. 642 Chin, R.T. 380 Ching, W.S. 879 Chiorboli, G. 843 Chiu, D.K.Y. 772, 774 Choate, J.A. 465 Choate, W.C. 1216 Choi, J.S. 1091 Chou, K.J. 427, 430 Chou, S.L. 813 Chou, W.S. 1132 Choudhary, A.N. 307 Christensen, H.(I.) 44, 120, 146, 1040 Christensen, P.H. 941 Christmas, W.J. 855 Christofides, N. 602 Chu, C.C. 461 Chuang, E. 403 Chun, W.H. 233 Chung, K.L. 799 Chung, R.C.K. 288 Cindrich, I. 262 Cipolla, R. 1184 Clark, B.P. 263 Clark, J.J. 117 Clement, D. 272 Clement, V. 495 Clergue, E. 1185 Cochran, S.D. 292 Coelho, C. 904 Cohen, F.S. 825, 916, 1235 Cohen, H.A. 769 Cohen, I. 472 Cohen, L.D. 472 Cohen, M.F. 698, 715, 722 Cohen, P. 442, 588 Cohn, D.L. 1092 Collins, R.T. 846, 848, 859 Colvin, T.L. 298 Coombes, A. 191 Coombs, D. 1200, 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