1. Introduction This is the twentieth in a series of bibliographies on computer processing of pictorial information, covering primarily items published during 1989. The coverage is restricted, for the most part, to a selected set of U.S. or international journals and proceedings of specialized meetings. No attempt is made to summarize or evaluate the items cited; the purpose is simply to provide a convenient compendium of references, grouped by subject. The references are arranged under the following headings: (A) General references (B) Related topics (C) Applications (D) Architectures (E) Computational techniques (F) Feature detection, segmentation, image analysis (G) Matching, stereo, time-varying imagery (H) Shape and pattern (I) Color and texture (J) Three-dimensional scene analysis Letter/number codes in the text (A.1, etc.) correspond to sections of the bibliography. Papers, books, etc. relating primarily to specific topics will be cited in later sections. In this section we cite references that relate to more than one topic: (A.1) Meetings and meeting proceedings [1-23] (A.2) Textbooks [24-26], a journal [27], some general papers [28-30], descriptions of research at various institutions [31-44], and the previous bibliography in this series [45]. 2. Related topics The following related areas are not covered systematically, but we give a few references on them: (B.1) Computational geometry: Meetings, special issues, etc. [46-51]. (B.2) Computer graphics: Meetings, etc. [52-63]. (B.3) Image input/output [64-67], digitization [68-72], and coding [73-74]. (B.4) Image processing (multidimensional signal processing, enhancement, restoration, reconstruction)-general references [75-78], as well as papers on image smoothing [79-97] (see also [98]) and contrast enhancement [99-101]. (B.5) Optical processing [102-111]. (B.6) Visual perception: meetings [112-114], as well as a few books [115-122] and papers [123-126]. (A few other papers on specific aspects of perception are cited in later sections.) (B.7) Neural networks, connectionism [127-153] (see also [154-156] on learning). (B.8) Pattern recognition and artificial intelligence: some general references [157-169], as well as some papers on constraint satisfaction and relaxation methods [170-176]. 3. Applications[*] (C.1) Character recognition, document processing [177-178]. (C.2) Biomedical applications [179-183]. (C.3) Industrial applications [184-196], including some general references on robotics applications [197-200]. (C.4) Autonomous systems [201-206] (robot navigation, etc.), including some individual papers [207-219]. (C.5) Remote sensing, reconnaissance [220-227], including some individual papers [228-241]. (C.6) Other applications [242-243]. ____________________ [*]Individual papers on most of these topics are no longer cited in this bibliography. 2 4. Architectures (D.1) General references [244-257]. (D.2) Meshes, hypercubes, etc. [258-275]. (D.3) Other systems [276-301]. (D.4) Related topics [301-309]. 5. Computational techniques (E.1) Image operations (convolutions, morphological operations, etc.) [310-328]. (E.2) Multiresolution and scale space methods [329-342]. (E.3) Geometric transformations, calibration [343-362]. (E.4) Interpolation, function fitting, etc. [363-399] (see also [400-402]). 6. Feature detection, segmentation, and image analysis (F.1) Feature detection [403-438]. (F.2) Segmentation [439-474]. (F.3) Image analysis [475-493]. See also [494-505] on geometry theorem proving and [506-510] on grammars and automata, as well as [511-512]. 7. Matching, stereo, and motion (G.1) Image, template, and shape matching [513-537]; see also [538-551] on Hough transforms, and [552-566] on string, array, tree, graph, and point pattern matching. (G.2) Stereo [567-595]. (G.3) Motion [596-717] (see also [718-726] on motion perception). 8. Shape (H.1) Representations [727-737]; topology [738-751]. See also [752-757] on geometric precision. 3 (H.2) Lines and curves [758-777] (see also [778-780]). (H.3) Distance and skeletons [781-806]. (H.4) Properties and recognition [807-832] (see also [833-835]). (H.5) Motion and path planning [836-868]; see also [869] on labyrinth searching, and [870-877] on map building and learning. 9. Color and texture (I.1) Illumination and color [878-888]. (I.2) Texture: models, synthesis [889-910]. (I.3) Texture: description [911-918]. (I.4) Texture: segmentation [919-929]. 10. Three-dimensional scene analysis (J.1) 3D data acquisition [930-948] and analysis (feature detection, segmentation, property measurement) [949-957]; see also [958-959] on 3D images and [960-965] on grasping and machining. (J.2) Inference of 3D data from images (``recovery'') [966-1015]. (J.3) 3D shape and models (surfaces and solids) [1016-1077]; physically-based models [1078-1087] (see also [1088]). (J.4) Image synthesis [1089-1127] (see also [1128]). (J.5) 3D object recognition [1129-1166]. (J.6) Miscellaneous topics (multisensor systems, sensor control, etc.) [1167-1187]. 4 REFERENCES For brevity, the following frequently cited sources are cited in abbreviated forms: A. Conference Proceedings Abbreviation Conference AAAI National Conference on Artificial Intelligence CG Symposium on Computational Geometry CVPR Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition IJCAI International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence IUW Image Understanding Workshop SIGGRAPH SIGGRAPH'89 Conference WI3DS Workshop on Interpretation of Three-Dimensional Scenes WVM Workshop on Visual Motion B. Journals Abbreviation Journal AI Artificial Intelligence BC Biological Cybernetics C&G Computers and Graphics CGA IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications CVGIP Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing DCG Discrete and Computational Geometry IJCV International Journal of Computer Vision IJPRAI International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence IJRR International Journal of Robotics Research IPL Information Processing Letters IVC Image and Vision Computing JCSS Journal of Computer and System Sciences JOSA Journal of the Optical Society of America JPDC Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing MVA Machine Vision and Applications PC Parallel Computing P-IEEE Proceedings of the IEEE PR Pattern Recognition PRL Pattern Recognition Letters SIAM JC SIAM Journal on Computing SP Signal Processing T-ASSP IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing T-COMP IEEE Transactions on Computers 5 T-PAMI IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence T-RA IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation T-SMC IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics TCS Theoretical Computer Science TOG ACM Transactions on Graphics VC The Visual Computer A. General References A.1. Meetings 1. A. Krzyzak, T. Kasvand, and C.Y. Suen, eds., Computer Vision and Shape Recognition (Vision Interface 88, Edmonton, Alberta, June 6-10, 1988), World Scientific, Singapore, 1989. 2. J.C. Simon, ed., From Pixels to Features (Proceedings of a workshop held in Bonas, France, August 22-27, 1988), North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1989. 3. Special Issue: 4th Alvey Vision Conference (Manchester, UK, August 31-September 2, 1988), IVC 7 (1), February 1989, 3-78. 4. Multi-site Seminar in Vision, Tel Aviv, Israel, March 17, 1989. 5. Proceedings, Image Understanding Workshop (Palo Alto, CA, May 23-26, 1989), Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA. 6. Proceedings, CVPR'89 (IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, San Diego, CA, June 4-8, 1989), Computer Society Press, Washington, DC. 7. Image Understanding and Machine Vision (Optical Society of America Topical Meeting, North Falmouth, MA, June 12-14, 1989), Optical Society of America, Washington, DC. 8. M. Pietikainen and J. Rohning, eds., Proceedings of the 6th Scandinavian Conference on Image Analysis (Oulu, Finland, June 19-22, 1989), Pattern Recognition Society of Finland, 1989. 9. IBM Europe Institute on Common Topics in Image Analysis and Synthesis, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, FRG, July 10-14, 1989. 6 10. Third International Conference on Image Processing and its Applications (Warwick, UK, July 18-20, 1989), Institution of Electrical Engineers, London, UK, 1989. 11. Active Perception and Robot Vision (NATO Advanced Study Institute), Maratea, Italy, July 17-28, 1989. 12. A.G. Tescher, ed., Applications of Digital Image Processing XII (San Diego, CA, August 8-11, 1989), Proc. SPIE 1153. 13. CAIP'89, Third International Conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns, Leipzig, DDR, August 31-September 2, 1989. 14. From Pixels to Features (COST 13 Summer School), Bonas, France, September 4-9, 1989. 15. ICIP'89, IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, Singapore, September 5-8, 1989. 16. 5ICIAP, 5th International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing, Positano, Italy, September 20-22, 1989. 17. ASOIZ'89, Third Conference on Automated Systems of Image Processing, Leningrad, USSR, September 24-27, 1989. 18. AIPR, 18th Workshop on Applied Imagery Pattern Recognition, Washington, DC, October 11-13, 1989. 19. D. Casasent, ed., Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision VIII: Algorithms and Techniques (Philadelphia, PA, November 6-10, 1989), Proc. SPIE 1192. 20. B.G. Batchelor, ed., Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision VIII: Systems and Applications (Philadelphia, PA, November 9-10, 1989), Proc. SPIE 1193. 21. P.S. Schenker, ed., Sensor Fusion II: Human and Machine Strategies (Philadelphia, PA, November 6-9, 1989), Proc. SPIE 1198. 22. W.A. Pearlman, ed., Visual Communications and Image Processing IV (Philadelphia, PA, November 8-10, 1989), Proc. SPIE 1199. 7 23. Proceedings, Workshop on Interpretation of 3D Scenes (Austin, TX, November 27-29, 1989), Computer Society Press, Washington, DC. A.2. Books, etc. 24. M.C. Fairhurst, Computer Vision for Robotic Systems-An Introduction, Prentice Hall, New York, 1988. 25. A.K. Jain, Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1989. 26. R.J. Schalkoff, Digital Image Processing and Computer Vision, Wiley, New York, 1989. 27. G. Wade, E.A. Robinson, and H. Lee, eds., International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology, Wiley, New York, 1989ff. 28. J.R. Kender, Some issues for the panel on methodology and standards in CVPR research, CVPR, 436. 29. R.M. Haralick, Methodology for experimental computer vision, CVPR, 437-438. 30. D. Petkovic, The need for accuracy verification of machine vision algorithms and systems, CVPR, 439-440. 31. R.L. Simpson, An update on strategic computing computer vision, IUW, 1-11. 32. M.A. Fischler and R.C. Bolles, Image understanding research at SRI International, IUW, 21-31. 33. T. Kanade and S. Shafer, Image understanding research at Carnegie Mellon, IUW, 32-47. 34. A.R. Hanson and E.M. Riseman, Progress in computer vision at the University of Massachusetts, IUW, 49-55. 35. T. Poggio and the staff, MIT progress in understanding images, IUW, 56-74. 36. R. Nevatia, K. Price, and G. Medioni, USC image understanding research: 1988-89, IUW, 75-93. 8 37. A. Rosenfeld, L.S. Davis, and J.(Y.) Aloimonos, Image understanding research at the University of Maryland (January 1988-February 1989), IUW, 94-109. 38. J.R. Kender, P.K. Allen, and T.E. Boult, Image understanding and robotics research at Columbia University, IUW, 110-121. 39. C.M. Brown and R.C. Nelson, Image understanding at the University of Rochester, IUW, 122-127. 40. N.R. Corby, Image understanding research at GE, IUW, 144-146. 41. C. Bjorklund, M. Noga, E. Barrett, and D. Kuan, Lockheed imaging technology research for missiles and space, IUW, 332-352. 42. R.M. Bolle, A. Califano, R. Kjeldsen, and R.W. Taylor, Computer vision research at the IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, IUW, 471-478. 43. E.M. Riseman and A.R. Hanson, Computer vision research at the University of Massachusetts-themes and progress, IJCV 2, 1989, 199-207. 44. M.A. Fischler, An overview of computer vision research at SRI International-themes and progress, IJCV 3, 1989, 7-15. 45. A. Rosenfeld, Image analysis and computer vision: 1988, CVGIP 46, 1989, 196-264. B. Related Topics B.1. Computational geometry 46. H. Noltemeier, ed., Computational Geometry and its Applications, Springer, Berlin, 1988. 47. Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Symposium on Computational Geometry (Saarbrucken, FRG, June 5-7, 1989), ACM Press, New York. 48. First Canadian Conference on Computational Geometry, Montreal, Quebec, August 21-25, 1989. 49. J. O'Rourke, The computational geometry column #3, Computer Graphics 23, 1989, 212-213. 9 50. C.K. Yap, guest ed., Special Issue on Computational Geometry, Algorithmica 4 (1), 1989, 1-155. 51. C. Yap, guest ed., Special Issue on Computational Geometry, JCSS 39 (2), October 1989, 125-247. B.2. Computer Graphics 52. D.F. Rogers and R.A. Earnshaw, eds., Computer Graphic Techniques, Springer, Berlin, 1989. 53. NCGA'89 (Tenth Annual Conference and Exposition, National Computer Graphics Association), Philadelphia, PA, April 16-20, 1989. 54. Proceedings, Graphics Interface '89 (London, Ontario, June 19-23, 1989), Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA, 1989. 55. N. Magnenat-Thalmann and D. Thalmann, eds., New Trends in Computer Graphics (Proceedings, Computer Graphics International '88, Geneva, Switzerland, May 24-27, 1988), Springer, Berlin, 1988. 56. N. Magnenat-Thalmann and D. Thalmann, eds., Special Issue on Computer Graphics International '88 (CGI '88), VC 5 (1-2), 1989, 1-119. 57. R.A. Earnshaw and B. Wyvill, eds., New Advances in Computer Graphics (Proceedings, Computer Graphics International '89, 7th Conference of the Computer Graphics Society, Leeds, UK, June 27-30, 1989), Springer, Berlin, 1989. 58. SIGGRAPH'89 Conference Proceedings (Boston, MA, July 31-August 4, 1989), Computer Graphics 23 (3), July 1989. 59. G. Marechal, ed., Eurographics '87 (Amsterdam, The Netherlands, August 24-28, 1987), North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1987. 60. D.A. Duce and P. Jancene, eds., Eurographics '88 (Nice, France, September 12-16, 1988), North- Holland, Amsterdam, 1988. 61. W. Hansmann, F.R.A. Hopgood, and W. Strasser, eds., Eurographics '89 (Hamburg, FRG, September 4-8, 1989), North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1989. 10 62. J.J. McConnell, Dissertation abstracts in computer graphics, Computer Graphics 23, 1989, 191-206. 63. P. Burger and D. Gillies, Interactive Computer Graphics-Functional, Procedural, and Device-Level Methods, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1989. B.3. Image I/O, digitization, and coding 64. R.R. Morton and R.C. Hsieh, eds., Imaging Workstations and Document Input Systems (Los Angeles, CA, January 17-20, 1989), Proc. SPIE 1074. 65. G.M. Nelson, guest ed., Visualization in Scientific Computing, Computer 22 (8), August 1989, 10-101. 66. Imaging '89 (Sixth Annual International Electronic Imaging '89 East Exposition and Conference), Boston, MA, October 2-5, 1989. 67. Imagexpo (International Imaging Industry Conference and Exposition), Vienna, Austria, October 18-20, 1989. 68. S.B.M. Bell, F.C. Holroyd, and D.C. Mason, A digital geometry for hexagonal pixels, IVC 7, 1989, 194-204. 69. J.D. Hobby, Rasterizing curves of constant width, J. ACM 36, 1989, 209-229. 70. B. Kamgar-Parsi and B. Kamgar-Parsi, Evaluation of quantization error in computer vision, T-PAMI 11, 1989, 929-940. 71. B. Kamgar-Parsi, B. Kamgar-Parsi, and W.A. Sander III, Quantization error in spatial sampling: comparison between square and hexagonal pixels, CVPR, 604-611. 72. N. Gharachorloo, S. Gupta, R.F. Sproull, and I.E. Sutherland, A characterization of ten rasterization techniques, SIGGRAPH, 355-368. 73. L. Chariglione, ed., Signal Processing: Image Communication-Theory, Techniques, and Applications, Elsevier, 1989ff. 74. H.G. Musmann, guest ed., Special Issue on 64kbit/s coding of moving video, Image Communication 1 (2), October 1989, 83-243. 11 B.4. Image processing 75. J. Biemond, guest ed., Special Issue on Multidimensional Signal Processing (Part II), SP 16 (1), January 1989, 1-82. 76. J. Duvernoy, ed., Image Processing III (Paris, France, April 24-28, 1989), Proc. SPIE 1135. 77. N.K. Bose, M. Simaan, and J. Biemond, eds., Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing, Kluwer, 1990ff. 78. Sixth Workshop on Multidimensional Signal Processing, Monterey, CA, September 6-8, 1989. 79. S.J. Willson, Convergence of iterated median rules, CVGIP 47, 1989, 105-110. 80. P.W. Verbeek and B.J.H. Verwer, 2-D adaptive smoothing by 3-D distance transformation, PRL 9, 1989, 53-65. 81. E.R. Davies, Edge location shifts produced by median filters: theoretical bounds and experimental results, SP 16, 1989, 83-96. 82. F. Safa and G. Flouzat, Speckle removal on radar imagery based on arithmetical morphology, SP 16, 1989, 319-333. 83. J. Astola and Y. Neuvo, Optimal median type filters for exponential noise distributions, SP 17, 1989, 95-104. 84. L. Naaman and A.C. Bovik, Least-squares order statistic filters with coefficient censoring, SP 18, 1989, 139-152. 85. R. Kutka, A variable median filter for image restoration adaptable to different types of spike noise, SP 18, 1989, 217-224. 86. H.U. Dohler, Generation of root signals of two dimensional median filters, SP 18, 1989, 269-276. 87. H.G. Longbotham and A.C. Bovik, Theory of order statistic filters and their relationship to linear FIR filters, T-ASSP 37, 1989, 275-287. 12 88. Y.H. Lee, S.J. Ko, and A.T. Fam, Efficient impulsive noise suppression via nonlinear recursive filtering, T-ASSP 37, 1989, 303-306. 89. J.T. Astola and T.G. Campbell, On computation of the running median, T-ASSP 37, 1989, 572-574. 90. F. Palmieri and C.G. Boncelet Jr., Ll filters-a new class of order statistic filters, T-ASSP 37, 1989, 691-701. 91. S.Y. Park and Y.H. Lee, Double smoothing of images using median and Wiener filters, T-ASSP 37, 1989, 943-946. 92. A. Kundu and W.R. Wu, Double-window Hodges-Lehman (D) filter and hybrid D-median filter for robust image smoothing, T-ASSP 37, 1989, 1291-1298. 93. P.P. Gandhi, I. Song, and S.A. Kassam, Nonlinear smoothing filters based on rank estimates of location, T-ASSP 37, 1989, 1359-1379. 94. O. Vainio, Y. Neuvo, and S.E. Butner, A signal processor for median-based algorithms, T-ASSP 37, 1989, 1406-1414. 95. C. Ray and R.K. Ward, A parametrized family of nonlinear image smoothing filters, T-ASSP 37, 1989, 1458-1462. 96. P. Saint-Marc, J.S. Chen, and G. Medioni, Adaptive smoothing: a general tool for early vision, CVPR, 618-624. 97. L.D. Cai, A ``small leakage'' model for diffusion smoothing of image data, IJCAI, 1585-1590. 98. J.M. Steele, Certifying smoothnees of discrete functions and measuring legitimacy of images, J. Complexity 5, 1989, 261-270. 99. A. Beghdadi and A. Le Negrate, Contrast enhancement technique based on local detection of edges, CVGIP 46, 1989, 162-174. 100. K.W. Leszczynski and S. Shalev, A robust algorithm for contrast enhancement by local histogram modification, IVC 7, 1989, 205-209. 13 101. H. Li and H.S. Yang, Fast and reliable image enhancement using fuzzy relaxation technique, T- SMC 19, 1989, 1276-1281. B.5. Optical processing 102. R. Arrathoon, Optical Computing-Digital and Symbolic, Dekker, New York, 1989. 103. H.K. Liu, ed., Optical Pattern Recognition (Los Angeles, CA, January 17-18, 1989), Proc. SPIE 1053. 104. H.J. Caulfield, ed., Optical Pattern Recognition II (Paris, France, April 24-28, 1989), Proc. SPIE 1134. 105. B. Javidi, ed., Optical Information Processing Systems and Architectures (San Diego, CA, August 8-11, 1989), Proc. SPIE 1151. 106. J.L. Horner, guest ed., Special Section on Optical Devices and Computing, P-IEEE 77 (10), October 1989, 1511-1583. 107. C.K. Campbell, Application of surface acoustic and shallow bulk acoustic wave devices, P-IEEE 77, 1989, 1453-1484. 108. D.L. Flannery and J.L. Horner, Fourier optical signal processors, P-IEEE 77, 1989, 1511-1527. 109. J.N. Lee and A. VanderLugt, Acoustooptic signal processing and computing, P-IEEE 77, 1989, 1528-1557. 110. W.T. Cathey, K. Wagner, and W.J. Miceli, Digital computing with optics, P-IEEE 77, 1989, 1558-1572. 111. M.M. Eshaghian and V.K. Prasanna-Kumar, Fine grain image computations on electro-optical arrays, CVPR, 666-761. B.6. Visual perception 112. B.E. Rogowitz, ed., Human Vision, Visual Processing, and Digital Display (Los Angeles, CA, January 18-20, 1989), Proc. SPIE 1077. 113. Vision and Three-Dimensional Representation, Minneapolis, MN, May 24-26, 1989. 14 114. Workshop on Human and Machine Vision, North Falmouth, MA, June 15, 1989. 115. W.A. Richards, ed., Natural Computation, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1988. 116. R.L. De Valois and K.K. De Valois, Spatial Vision, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 1988. 117. B.M. Bennett, D.D. Hoffman, and C. Prakash, Observer Mechanics-A Formal Theory of Perception, Academic Press, Orlando, FL, 1989. 118. M.L. Commons, R.J. Herrnstein, S.M. Kosslyn, and D.B. Mumford, eds., Behavioral Approaches to Pattern Recognition and Concept Formation, Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, 1989. 119. M. Hershenson, The Moon Illusion-An Anomaly of Visual Space Perception?, Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, 1989. 120. G. Humphreys and V. Bruce, Visual Cognition: Computational, Experimental, and Neuropsychological Perspectives, Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, 1989. 121. B.E. Shepp and S. Ballesteros, Object Perception- Structure and Process, Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, 1989. 122. R.A. Finke, Principles of Mental Imagery, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1989. 123. J.B. Deregowski, Real space and represented space: cross-cultural perspectives, Behavioral Brain Sciences 12, 1989, 51-119. 124. D.H. Ballard, Behavioural constraints on animate vision, IVC 7, 1989, 3-9. 125. R.J. Watt, Scanning from coarse to fine spatial scales in the human visual system after the onset of a stimulus, JOSA A4, 1987, 2006-2021. 126. Z. Xie and T.G. Stockham Jr., Toward the unification of three visual laws and two visual models in brightness perception, T-SMC 19, 1989, 379-387. 15 B.7. Neural networks 127. E.R. Caianniello, ed., Parallel Architectures and Neural Networks (First Italian Workshop, Salerno, Italy, April 27-29, 1988), World Scientific, Singapore, 1989. 128. IJCNN'89, International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, Washington, DC, June 18-22, 1989. 129. Neuro-Nimes '89, Second International Workshop on Neural Networks and their Applications, Nimes, France, November 13-16, 1989. 130. V. Vemuri, ed., Artificial Neural Networks: Theoretical Concepts, Computer Science Press, Rockville, MD, 1988. 131. C. Koch and I. Segev, eds., Methods in Neuronal Modeling-From Synapses to Networks, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1988. 132. S. Pinker and J. Mehler, eds., Connections and Symbols, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1988. 133. C.C. Klimasauskas, A Bibliography of Neurocomputing, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1988. 134. R. Eckmiller and C.v.d. Malsburg, eds., Neural Computers, Springer, Berlin, 1988. 135. Y.H. Pao, Adaptive Pattern Recognition and Neural Networks, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1989. 136. M.A. Gluck and D.E. Rumelhart, eds., Neuroscience and Connectionist Theory, Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, 1989. 137. I. Aleksander, ed., Neural Computing Architectures, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1989. 138. S.J. Hanson and C.R. Olson, eds., Connectionist Modeling and Brain Function-The Developing Interface, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1989. 139. L. Nadel, ed., Neural Connections, Mental Computation, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1989. 140. C.C. Klimasauskas, The 1989 Neuro-Computing Bibliography, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1989. 16 141. R. Pfeifer, Z. Schreter, F. Fogelman-Soulie', and L. Steels, eds., Connectionism in Perspective, North- Holland, Amsterdam, 1989. 142. P. Wasserman, Neural Computing-Theory and Applications, Van Nostrand, New York, 1989. 143. S. Brunak and B. Lautrup, Neural Networks-Computers with Intuition, World Scientific, Singapore, 1989. 144. B. Lautrup, The Hopfield Model, World Scientific, Singapore, 1989. 145. C.A. Will, ed., The Neural Network Review, Erlbaum, 1987ff. 146. H. Szu, ed., Journal of Neural Network Computing- Technology, Design, and Applications, Auerbach, 1989ff. 147. B. Lautrup and S. Brunak, eds., International Journal of Neural Systems, World Scientific, 1989ff. 148. D.J. Amit, ed., NETWORK-Computation in Neural Systems, American Institute of Physics, 1990ff. 149. G. Buchsbaum and W. Freedman, guest eds., Special Issue on Neurosystems and Neuroengineering, IEEE Trans. Biomedical Engineering 36 (1), January 1989, 2-160. 150. M.A. Arbib, guest ed., Special Issue: Neural Computing, JPDC 6 (2), April 1989, 183-449. 151. G.E. Hinton, Connectionist learning procedures, AI 40, 1989, 185-234. 152. H.J. Caulfield, J. Kinser, and S.K. Rogers, Optical neural networks, P-IEEE 77, 1989, 1573-1583. 153. E. Saund, Dimensionality-reduction using connectionist networks, T-PAMI 11, 1989, 304-314. 154. D. Haussler and L. Pitt, eds., Proceedings of the 1988 Workshop on Computational Learning Theory, Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA, 1988. 155. R. Forsyth, ed., Machine Learning-Principles and Techniques, Chapman and Hall, New York, 1989. 17 156. J.G. Carbonell, guest ed., Special Volume on Machine Learning, AI 40 (1-3), September 1989, 1-385. B.8. Pattern recognition, artificial intelligence 157. N.G. Zagoruiko, guest ed., Proceedings of the International Workshop on Expert Systems and Pattern Recognition (ESPR) (Novosibirsk, USSR, October 26-29, 1987), IJPRAI 3 (1), March 1989, 1-157. 158. G. Ferrate et al., eds., Syntactic and Structural Pattern Recognition, Springer, Berlin, 1988. 159. J. Kittler, ed., Pattern Recognition, Springer, Berlin, 1988. 160. T. O'Shea and V. Sgurev, eds., Artificial Intelligence III-Methodology, Systems, Applications (Proceedings of the Third International Conference, AIMSA '88, Varna, Bulgaria, September 20-23, 1988), North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1988. 161. Fifth IEEE Conference on Artificial Intelligence Applications, Miami, FL, March 6-10, 1989. 162. M.M. Trivedi, ed., Applications of Artificial Intelligence VII (Orlando, FL, March 28-30, 1989), Proc. SPIE 1095. 163. IJCAI'89, Eleventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Detroit, MI, August 20-25, 1989. 164. A.G. Cohn, ed., AISB'89, Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA, 1989. 165. M. Pavel, Fundamentals of Pattern Recognition, Dekker, New York, 1988. 166. C.W. Therrien, Decision Estimation and Classification-An Introduction to Pattern Recognition and Related Topics, Wiley, New York, 1989. 167. S.R. Graubard, ed., The Artificial Intelligence Debate, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1988. 168. M. Sharples, D. Hogg, C. Hutchison, S. Torrance, and D. Young, eds., Computers and Thought-A Practical Introduction to Artificial Intelligence, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1989. 18 169. D.W. Bouldin, guest ed., Special Section on Advanced Systems Architectures for Artificial Intelligence, T-SMC 19 (4), July-August 1989, 665-713. 170. M.J. Swain, Comments on Samal and Henderson: ``Parallel consistent labeling algorithms'', Intl. J. Parallel Programming 17, 1988, 523-528. 171. J. Kittler and E.R. Hancock, Combining evidence in probabilistic relaxation, IJPRAI 3, 1989, 29-51. 172. R. Bodington, G.D. Sullivan, and K.D. Baker, Consistent labelling of image features using an assumption-based truth maintenance system, IVC 7, 1989, 43-49. 173. J.S. Duncan and W. Frei, Relaxation labeling using continuous label sets, PRL 9, 1989, 27-37. 174. P. Parent and S.W. Zucker, Radial projection: an efficient update rule for relaxation labeling, T- PAMI 11, 1989, 886-889. 175. X. Zhuang, R.M. Haralick, and H. Joo, A simplex-like algorithm for the relaxation labeling process, T- PAMI 11, 1989, 1316-1321. 176. M.J. Swain and P.R. Cooper, Parallel hardware for constraint satisfaction, AAAI, 682-686. C. Applications C.1. Document processing 177. G.P. Herring and V.A. Uzilevsky, eds., International Journal of Research and Engineering-Postal Applications, 1989ff. 178. R. Suchenwirth, J. Guo, I. Hartmann, G. Hincha, M. Krause, and Z. Zhang, Optical Recognition of Chinese Characters, Vieweg, Berlin, 1989. C.2. Biomedical applications 179. V.L. Newhouse, ed., Progress in Medical Imaging, Springer, Berlin, 1988. 180. M.A. Viergever and A. Todd-Pokropek, eds., Mathematics and Computer Science in Medical Imaging, Springer, Berlin, 1988. 19 181. S.J. Dwyer III, R.G. Jost, and R.H. Schneider, eds., Medical Imaging III (Newport Beach, CA, 1989): Image Formation (January 29-31), Proc. SPIE 1090; Image Capture and Display (January 29-31), Proc. SPIE 1091; Image Processing (January 31-February 3), Proc. SPIE 1092; PACS System Design and Evaluation (January 31-February 3), Proc. SPIE 1093. 182. M.A. Viergever, ed., Science and Engineering of Medical Imaging (Paris, France, April 24-28, 1989), Proc. SPIE 1137. 183. R.A. Bauman, ed., Journal of Digital Imaging (Society for Computer Applications in Radiology), Saunders, 1988ff. C.3. Industrial applications 184. H. Freeman, ed., Machine Vision for Inspection and Measurement (Second Annual Machine Vision Workshop, New Brunswick, NJ, April 25-26, 1988), Academic Press, Orlando, FL, 1989. 185. Third Annual Machine Vision Workshop, New Brunswick, NJ, April 3-4, 1989. 186. IEEE International Workshop on Industrial Applications of Machine Intelligence and Vision (MIV-89), Tokyo, Japan, April 10-12, 1989. 187. Vision '89 (Society of Manufacturing Engineers), Rosemont, IL, April 24-27, 1989. 188. Ident/Vision (2nd International Conference on Applied Vision and Artificial Intelligence and 3rd International Confernce on Automatic Identification and Sensors); ROVISEC (8th International Conference on Robot Vision and Sensory Control); AIPC (9th International Confernce on Automated Inspection and Product Control), Stuttgart, FRG, May 30-June 1, 1989. 189. D.J. Svetkoff, ed., Optics, Illumination, and Sensing for Machine Vision (Philadelphia, PA, November 8-10, 1989), Proc. SPIE 1194. 190. M.J.W. Chen, ed., Automated Inspection and High Speed Vision Architectures (Philadelphia, PA, November 6-7, 1989), Proc. SPIE 1197. 20 191. J.L.C. Sanz, Advances in Machine Vision, Springer, Berlin, 1988. 192. L.F. Pau, Computer Vision for Electronics Manufacturing, Plenum, New York, 1989. 193. J. Encarnacao and U. Rembold, guest eds., Graphics for Robotics and CAD/CAM/CIM Planning, CGA 9 (1), January 1989, 14-74. 194. G.T. Wilfong, guest ed., Robotics and Automation, Computer 22 (3), March 1989, 6-60. 195. A.J. Koivo, W.A. Gruver, C.P. Neuman, H.E. Stephanou, and L.W. Stark, eds., Special Section on Information Technology for Sensory-Based Robot Manipulators, T-SMC 19 (4), July-August, 1989, 780-860. 196. A. Kusiak, ed., Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, Chapman and Hall, 1990ff. 197. G. Rodriguez, ed., Intelligent Control and Adaptive Systems (Philadelphia, PA, Novermber 7-8, 1989), Proc. SPIE 1196. 198. O. Khatib, J.J. Craig, and T. Lozano-Perez, eds., The Robotics Review 1 MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1989. 199. J.M. Brady, ed., Special Issue on Sensor Data Fusion, IJRR 7 (6), December 1988, 1-161. 200. V.J. Lumelsky and R.A. Brooks, eds., Special Issue on Sensor-Based Planning and Control in Robotics, T-RA 5 (6), December 1989, 713-825. C.4. Autonomous Systems 201. A.G. Gale, M.H. Freeman, C.M.Haslegrave, P. Smith, and S.P. Taylor, eds., Vision in Vehicles II (Nottingham, UK, September 14-17, 1987), North- Holland, Amsterdam, 1988. 202. Mini-Symposium on Robot Navigation, Stanford, CA, March 28-30, 1989. 203. International Workshop on Visual Information Processing for Television and Telerobotics, Williamsburg, VA, May 10-12, 1989. 21 204. SITEF 89, Research Trends and Application Impacts of Machine and Systems Intelligence, Tolouse, France, October 18-19, 1989. 205. W.J. Wolfe, ed., Mobile Robots IV (Philadelphia, PA, November 6-7, 1989), Proc. SPIE 1195. 206. International Conference on Intelligent Autonomous Systems, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, December 11-14, 1989. 207. S.S. Iyengar and R.L. Kashyap, guest eds., Autonomous Intelligent Machines, Computer 22 (6), June 1989, 14-97. 208. J. Bares, M. Hebert, T. Kanade, E. Krotkov, T. Mitchell, R. Simmons, and W. Whittaker, Ambler-an autonomous rover for planetary exploration, Computer 22(6), 1989, 18-26. 209. C.R. Weisbin, G. de Saussure, J.R. Einstein, F.G. Pin, and E. Heer, Autonomous mobile robot navigation and learning, Computer 22(6), 1989, 29-35. 210. N.S.V. Rao, Algorithmic framework for learned robot navigation in unknown terrains, Computer 22(6), 1989, 37-43. 211. A.M. Flynn, Combining sonar and infrared sensors for mobile robot navigation, IJRR 7(6), 1988, 5-14. 212. U.K. Sharma and D. Kuan, Real-time model based geometric reasoning for vision-guided navigation, MVA 2, 1989, 31-44. 213. D.J. Kriegman, E. Triendl, and T.O. Binford, Stereo vision and navigation in buildings for mobile robots, T-RA 5, 1989, 792-804. 214. D.T. Lawton and T.S. Levitt, Knowledge based vision for terrestrial robots, IUW, 128-133. 215. K.E. Olin, M.J. Daily, J.G. Harris, and F.M. Vilnrotter, Knowledge-based vision technology overview for obstacle detection and avoidance, IUW, 134-143. 216. C. Fennema, A. Hanson, and E. Riseman, Towards autonomous mobile robot navigation, IUW, 219-231. 22 217. C. Thorpe and T. Kanade, Carnegie Mellon Navlab Vision, IUW, 273-282. 218. D.P. Miller, R. Brooks, R. Chatila, S. Harmon, S. Rosenschein, C. Thorpe, and C. Weisbin, Robot navigation, IJCAI, 1672-1674. 219. J.J. Rodriguez and J.K. Aggarwal, Navigation using image sequence analysis and 3-D terrain matching, WI3DS, 200-207. C.5. Remote sensing, reconnaissance 220. I. Hirschberg, ed., Reconnaissance, Astronomy, Remote Sensing, and Photogrammetry (Los Angeles, CA, January 19-20, 1989), Proc. SPIE 1070. 221. O.E. Drummond, ed., Digital Signal Processing, Association and Tracking of Point Source, Small and Cluster Targets (Orlando, FL, March 27-29, 1989), Proc. SPIE 1096. 222. M.R. Weathersby, ed., Aerospace Pattern Recognition (Orlando, FL, March 30-31, 1989), Proc. SPIE 1098. 223. A.G. Tescher, ed., Advances in Image Compression and Automatic Target Recognition (Orlando, FL, March 30-31, 1989), Proc. SPIE 1099. 224. C. Weaver, ed., Sensor Fusion II (Orlando, FL, March 28-29, 1989), Proc. SPIE 1100. 225. A.J. Huber, ed., Imaging Infrared: Scene Simulation and Real Image Tracking (Orlando, FL, March 30-31, 1989), Proc. SPIE 1110. 226. G. Duchossois, F.L. Herr, and R. Zander, eds., Advanced Optical Instrumentation for Remote Sensing of the Earth's Surface from Sapce (Paris, France, April 24-28, 1989), Proc. SPIE 1129. 227. P.A. Hendel, F.R. LaGesse, W.W. Schurter, T.W. Augustyn and T.G. Shepherd, eds., Airborne Reconnaissance XIII (San Diego, CA, August 7-9, 1989), Proc. SPIE 1156. 228. D.M. McKeown Jr., W.A. Harvey, and L.E. Wixson, Automating knowledge acquisition for aerial image interpretation, CVGIP 46, 1989, 37-81. 23 229. W.W. Seemuller, The extraction of ordered vector drainage networks from elevation data, CVGIP 47, 1989, 48-58. 230. M.G. Thomason, Knowledge-based analysis of satellite oceanographic images, Intl. J. Intelligent Systems 4, 1989, 143-154. 231. D.C. Baker, S.S. Hwang, and J.K. Aggarwal, Detection and segmentation of man-made objects in outdoor scenes: concrete bridges, JOSA A6, 1989, 938-950. 232. V. Roberto and A. Peron, Low-level processing techniques in geophysical image interpretation, PRL 10, 1989, 111-122. 233. M.E. Bernard, Detection of airborne compact sources in infra-red scenes using syntactic pattern recognition, PRL 10, 1989, 123-126. 234. B. Bhanu, Understanding scene dynamics, IUW, 147-164. 235. G.J. Ettinger and T.S. Levitt, An intelligent tactical target screener, IUW, 283-297. 236. J.F. Bogdanowicz and A. Newman, Overview of the SCORPIUS program, IUW, 298-308. 237. D.E. Dudgeon, J.G. Verly, and R.L. Delanoy, An experimental target recognition system for laser radar imagery, IUW, 479-506. 238. P. Fua and A.J. Hanson, Objective functions for feature discrimination: applications to semiautomated and automated feature extraction, IUW, 676-694. 239. M.A. Fischler and T.M. Strat, Recognizing objects in a natural environment: a contextual vision system (CVC), IUW, 774-796. 240. K. Kaneda, F. Kato, E. Nakamae, T. Nishita, H. Tanaka, and T. Noguchi, Three-dimensional terrain modeling and display for environmental assessment, SIGGRAPH, 207-214. 241. A. Huertas, W. Cole, and R. Nevatia, Using generic knowledge in analysis of aerial scenes: a case study, IJCAI, 1642-1648. 24 C.6. Other applications 242. H.T.A. Whiting, ed., Human Movement Science, North- Holland, 1982ff. 243. A.W. Young and H.D. Ellis, eds., Handbook of Research on Face Processing, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1989. D. Architectures D.1. General references 244. M. Cosnard, M.H. Barton, and M. Vanneschi, eds., Parallel Processing (IFIP Working Group, Pisa, Italy, April 25-27, 1988), North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1988. 245. W.E. Nagel, 1988 International Conference on Supercomputing, PC 9, 1988-9, 117-118. 246. J.F. Hake and R.J. Van der Pas, The 2nd International Conference on Vector and Parallel Computing: Issues in Applied Research and Development, PC 9, 1988-9, 119-122. 247. R. Mills, ed., Proceedings, The 2nd Symposium on the Frontiers of Massively Parallel Computation (Fairfax, VA, October 10-12, 1988), Computer Society Press, Washington, DC, 1988. 248. International Conference on Systolic Arrays, Killarney, Ireland, May 31-June 2, 1989. 249. ACM Symposium on Parallel Algorithms and Architectures, Santa Fe, NM, June 18-21, 1989. 250. International Conference on Parallel Processing, St. Charles, IL, August 8-12, 1989. 251. Parallel Computing 89, Leiden, The Netherlands, August 29-September 1, 1989. 252. C.R. Dyer, ed., Special Section on Computer Architectures and Parallel Algorithms for PAMI (Papers presented at the Workshop on Computer Architecture for Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Seattle, WA, October 5-7, 1987), T- PAMI 11 (3), March 1989, 225-265. 25 253. J.L.C. Sanz, ed., Position papers presented at the panel: Which parallel architectures are useful/useless for vision algorithms, MVA 2, 1989, 167-173. 254. D. Gannon, A. Lichewsky, Y. Muraoka, and A. Sameh, eds., International Journal of High Speed Computing, World Scientific, 1989ff. 255. S.G. Akl, The Design and Analysis of Parallel Algorithms, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1989. 256. K. Preston Jr, The Abingdon Cross benchmark survey, Computer 22(7), 1989, 9-18. 257. C. Weems, E. Riseman, A. Hanson, and A. Rosenfeld, A report on the results of the DARPA Integrated Image Understanding Benchmark Exercise, IUW, 165-192. D.2. Meshes, hypercubes, etc. 258. H. Simon, ed., Scientific Applications of the Connection Machine (Mountainview, CA, September 12-14, 1988), World Scientific, Singapore, 1989. 259. S. Ranka and S. Sahni, Hypercube Algorithms for Image Processing and Pattern Recognition, Springer, Berlin, 1989. 260. W.D. Gropp and I.C.F. Ipsen, Recursive mesh refinement on hypercubes, BIT 29, 1989, 186-211. 261. F. Ozguner and C. Aykanat, A reconfiguration algorithm for fault tolerance in a hypercube multiprocessor, IPL 29, 1988, 247-254. 262. A.M. Gibbons and Y.N. Srikant, A class of problems efficiently solvable on mesh-connected computers including dynamic expression evaluation, IPL 32, 1989, 305-311. 263. V. Di Gesu, An overview of pyramid machines for image processing, IS 47, 1989, 17-34. 264. I.D. Scherson, S. Sen, and Y. Ma, Two nearly optimal sorting algorithms for mesh-connected processor arrays using shear-sort, JPDC 6, 1989, 151-165. 26 265. T. Bier and K.F. Loe, Embedding of binary trees into hypercubes, JPDC 6, 1989, 679-691. 266. A. Wagner, Embedding arbitrary binary trees in a hypercube, JPDC 7, 1989, 503-520. 267. L. Boxer and R. Miller, Dynamic computational geometry on meshes and hypercubes, J. Supercomputing 3, 1989, 161-191. 268. J.P. Sheu, C.L. Wu, and G.H. Chen, Selection of the first k largest processes in hypercubes, PC 11, 1989, 381-384. 269. M.S. Chen and K.G. Shin, On relaxed squashed embedding of graphs into a hypercube, SIAM JC 18, 1989, 1226-1244. 270. I.D. Scherson and S. Sen, Parallel sorting in two- dimensional VLSI models of computation, T-COMP 38, 1989, 238-249. 271. R. Miller and Q.F. Stout, Mesh computer algorithms for computational geometry, T-COMP 38, 1989, 321-340. 272. H.G. Badr and S. Podar, An optimal shortest-path routing policy for network computers with regular mesh-connected topologies, T-COMP 38, 1989, 1362-1371. 273. G.E. Blelloch, Scans as primitive parallel operations, T-COMP 38, 1989, 1520-1538. 274. J.J. Little, G.E. Blelloch, and T.A. Cass, Algorithmic techniques for computer vision on a fine-grained parallel machine, T-PAMI 11, 1989, 244-257. 275. V.K. Prasanna-Kumar and D.I. Reisis, Image computations on meshes with multiple broadcast, T- PAMI 11, 1989, 1194-1202. D.3. Other systems 276. R. Bakalash and A. Kaufman, Medicube: a 3D medical imaging architecture, C&G 13, 1989, 151-157. 277. H. Umeo and T. Asano, Systolic algorithms for computational geometry problems-a survey, Computing 41, 1989, 19-40. 27 278. L.S. Dreschler-Fischer and H. Faasch, A kernel system for iconic image processing, Computing 42, 1989, 91-108. 279. L.G.C. Hamey, J.A. Webb, and I.C. Wu, An architecture independent programming language for low-level vision, CVGIP 48, 1989, 246-264. 280. R.S. Wallace, J.A. Webb, and I.C. Wu, Machine- independent image processing: performancy of Apply on diverse architectures, CVGIP 48, 1989, 265-276. 281. C.C. Weems, S.P. Levitan, A.R. Hanson, and E.M. Riseman, The Image Understanding Architecture, IJCV 2, 1989, 251-282. 282. O.H. Ibarra and T. Jiang, Optimal simulation of tree arrays by linear arrays, IPL 30, 1989, 295-302. 283. P.W. Pachowicz, Image processing by software parallel computation, IVC 7, 1989, 122-128. 284. A.W.G. Duller, R.H. Storer, A.R. Thomson, and E.L. Dagless, An associative processor array for image processing, IVC 7, 1989, 151-158. 285. O.H. Ibarra, T. Jiang, and J.H. Chang, On iterative and cellular tree arrays, JCSS 38, 1989, 452-473. 286. C.H. Chu, E.J. Delp, L.H. Jamieson, H.J. Siegel, and F.J. Weil, A model for an intelligent operating system for executing image understanding tasks on a reconfigurable parallel architecture, JPDC 6, 1989, 598-622. 287. A. Rosenfeld, Arc colorings, partial path groups, and parallel graph contractions, JPDC 7, 1989, 335-354. 288. M. Maresca, H. Li, and M.M.C. Sheng, Parallel computer vision on polymorphic torus architecture, MVA 2, 1989, 215-230. 289. E.H.L. Aarts and J.H.M. Korst, Computations in massively parallel networks based on the Boltzmann machine: a review, PC 9, 1988-9, 129-145. 290. H.M. Alnuweiri and V.K. Prasanna-Kumar, An efficient VLSI architecture with applications to geometric problems, PC 12, 1989, 71-93. 28 291. T. Saito and H. Nishio, Structural and behavioral equivalence relations in automata networks, TCS 63, 1989, 223-237. 292. C.J. Zarowski, R.D. McLeod, and H.C. Card, Primitive cellular automata, threshold decomposition, and ranked order operations, T-COMP 38, 1989, 148-149. 293. R.S. Wallace and M.D. Howard, HBA vision architecture: built and benchmarked, T-PAMI 11, 1989, 227-232. 294. H. Li and M. Maresca, Polymorphic-torus architecture for computer vision, T-PAMI 11, 1989, 233-243. 295. W. Yang and A.M. Chiang, VLSI processor architectures for computer vision, IUW, 193-199. 296. J.A. Webb and M.B. MacPherson, The second DARPA Image Understanding Benchmark on Warp and extending Apply to include global operations, IUW, 597-616. 297. P. Kahn, D. Disabatino, and D.T. Lawton, MAC-II based IU environment development, IUW, 640-650. 298. K. Kim and V.K. Prasanna Kumar, Parallel memory systems for image processing, CVPR, 654-659. 299. D. Rhoden and C. Wilcox, Hardware acceleration for window systems, SIGGRAPH, 61-68. 300. M. Potmesil and E.M. Hoffert, The Pixel Machine: a parallel image computer, SIGGRAPH, 69-78. 301. H. Fuchs, J. Poulton, J. Eyles, T. Greer, J. Goldfeather, D. Ellsworth, S. Molnar, G. Turk, B. Tebbs, and L. Israel, Pixel-Planes 5: a heterogeneous multiprocessor graphics system using processor-enhanced memories, SIGGRAPH, 79-88. D.4. Related topics 302. T.L. Kunii, ed., Visual Database Systems (IFIP Working Conference, Tokyo, Japan, April 3-7, 1989), North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1989. 303. Symposium on the Design and Implementation of Large Spatial Databases, Santa Barbara, CA, July 17-18, 1989. 29 304. IEEE Workshop on Visual Languages, Rome, Italy, October 4-6, 1989. 305. E.A. Fox, guest ed., Special Section on Interactive Technology, Comm. ACM 32 (7), July 1989, 794-889. 306. W.I. Grosky and R. Mehrotra, guest eds., Image Database Management, Computer 22(12), December 1989, 7-71. 307. G.C. Roman and K.C. Cox, A declarative approach to visualizing concurrent computations, Computer 22(10), 1989, 25-36. 308. A.M. Goodman, R.M. Haralick, and L.G. Shapiro, Knowledge-based computer vision-integrated programming language and data management system design, Computer 22(12), 1989, 43-54. 309. A. Pizano, A. Klinger, and A. Cardenas, Specification of spatial integrity constraints in pictorial database, Computer 22(12), 1989, 59-71. E. Computational Techniques E.1. Image operations 310. J. Serra, guest ed., Special Issue on Advances in Mathematical Morphology, SP 16 (4), April 1989, 297-431. 311. K.S. Huang, Binary image algebra and optical cellular logic processor design, CVGIP 45, 1989, 295-345. 312. J.M. Rebordao, Lookup table loadings for image processing with controlled knots, CVGIP 47, 1989, 189-202. 313. G.E. Sotak Jr. and K.L. Boyer, The Laplacian-of- Gaussian kernel: a formal analysis and design procedure for fast, accurate convolution and full- frame output, CVGIP 48, 1989, 147-189. 314. R.C. Staunton, The design of hexagonal sampling structures for image digitization and their use with local operators, IVC 7, 1989, 162-166. 315. P.J. Besl, J.B. Birch, and L.T. Watson, Robust window operators, MVA 2, 1989, 179-191. 30 316. L. Ji, J. Piper, and J.Y. Tang, Erosion and dilation of binary images by arbitrary structuring elements using interval coding, PRL 9, 1989, 201-209. 317. A. Rosenfeld and J.M. Jolion, Local operations on labelled dot patterns, PRL 9, 1989, 225-232. 318. F. Meyer and J. Serra, Contrasts and activity lattice, SP 16, 1989, 303-317. 319. L. Vincent, Graphs and mathematical morphology, SP 16, 1989, 365-388. 320. M. Schmitt, Mathematical morphology and artificial intelligence: an automatic programming system, SP 16, 1989, 389-401. 321. J.P.F. D'Haeyer, Gaussian filtering of images: a regularization approach, SP 18, 1989, 169-181. 322. M.A. Sid-Ahmed, A systolic realization for 2-D digital filters, T-ASSP 37, 1989, 560-565. 323. Z. Fang, X. Li, and L.M. Ni, On the communication complexity of generalized 2-D convolution on array processors, T-COMP 38, 1989, 184-194. 324. F.Y.C. Shih and O.R. Mitchell, Threshold decomposition of gray-scale morphology into binary morphology, T-PAMI 11, 1989, 31-42. 325. P. Maragos, A representation theory for morphological image and signal processing, T- PAMI 11, 1989, 586-599. 326. G.E. Sotak Jr. and K.L. Boyer, Comments on ``Fast convolution with Laplacian-of-Gaussian masks'', T- PAMI 11, 1989, 1329-1332. 327. J. Xu, The optimal implementation of morphological operations on neighborhood connected array processors, CVPR, 166-171. 328. E.R. Dougherty, The dual representation of gray- scale morphological filters, CVPR, 172-177. 31 E.2. Multiresolution and scale space methods 329. S.L. Tanimoto, ed., Special Section on Multiresolution Representation, T-PAMI 11 (7), July 1989, 673-748. 330. P. Meer, Stochastic image pyramids, CVGIP 45, 1989, 269-294. 331. C.L. Tan and W.N. Martin, An analysis of a distributed multiresolution vision system, PR 22, 1989, 257-265. 332. N.G. Bourbakis and A. Klinger, A hierarchical picture coding scheme, PR 22, 1989, 317-329. 333. A. Toet, Image fusion by a ratio of low-pass pyramid, PRL 9, 1989, 245-253. 334. A. Toet, A morphological pyramidal image decomposition, PRL 9, 1989, 255-261. 335. J.B.D.S. Martens and G.M.M. Majoor, The perceptual relevance of scale-space image coding, SP 17, 1989, 353-364. 336. B. Gidas, A renormalization group approach to image processing problems, T-PAMI 11, 1989, 164-180. 337. S.G. Mallat, A theory for multiresolution signal decomposition: the wavelet representation, T- PAMI 11, 1989, 674-693. 338. M.H. Chen and P.F. Yan, A multiscaling approach based on morphological filtering, T-PAMI 11, 1989, 694-700. 339. P. Maragos, Pattern spectrum and multiscale shape representation, T-PAMI 11, 1989, 701-716. 340. S. Peleg, M. Werman, and H. Rom, A unified approach to the change of resolution: space and gray-level, T-PAMI 11, 1989, 739-742. 341. J.J. Koenderink, A hitherto unnoticed singularity of scale-space, T-PAMI 11, 1989, 1222-1224. 342. P. Meer, C.A. Sher, and A. Rosenfeld, Processing of line drawings in a hierarchical environment, CVPR, 638-645. 32 E.3. Geometric transformations, calibration 343. D. Fraser, Comparison at high spatial frequencies of two-pass and one-pass geometric transformation algorithms, CVGIP 46, 1989, 267-283. 344. R. Horaud, B. Conio, O. Leboulleux, and B. Lacolle, An analytic solution for the perspective 4-point problem, CVGIP 47, 1989, 33-44. 345. A. Goshtasby, Correction of image deformation from lens distortion using Bezier patches, CVGIP 47, 1989, 385-394. 346. Z. Chen, D.C. Tseng, and J.Y. Lin, A simple vision algorithm for 3-D position determination using a single calibration object, PR 22, 1989, 173-187. 347. R.M. Haralick, Determining camera parameters from the perspective projection of a rectangle, PR 22, 1989, 223-230. 348. L. Lalitha and D. Dutta Majumder, Fractal based criteria to evaluate the performance of digital image magnification techniques, PRL 9, 1989, 67-75. 349. R.K. Lenz and R.Y. Tsai, Calibrating a Cartesian robot with eye-on-hand configuration independent of eye-to-hand relationship, T-PAMI 11, 1989, 916-928. 350. E.L. Schwartz, A. Shaw, and E. Wolfson, A numerical solution to the generalized mapmaker's problem: flattening nonconvex polyhedral surfaces, T-PAMI 11, 1989, 1005-1008. 351. Y.C. Shiu and S. Ahmad, Calibration of wrist-mounted robotic sensors by solving homogeneous transform equations of the form Ax = xB, T-RA 5, 1989, 16-29. 352. J.S.C. Yuan, A general photogrammetric method for determining object position and orientation, T-RA 5, 1989, 129-142. 353. R.Y. Tsai and R.K. Lenz, A new technique for fully autonomous and efficient 3D robotics hand/eye calibration, T-RA 5, 1989, 345-358. 354. G. Wolberg, Skeleton-based image warping, VC 5, 1989, 95-108. 33 355. Z. Zhuang and O.D. Faugeras, Calibration of a mobile robot with application to visual navigation, WVM, 306-313. 356. R. Kumar, Determination of camera location and orientation, IUW, 870-881. 357. R. Horaud, B. Conio, O. Leboulleux, and B. Lacolle, An analytic solution for the perspective 4-point problem, CVPR, 500-507. 358. J.K. Kearney, X. Yang, and S. Zhang, Camera calibration using geometric constraints, CVPR, 672-679. 359. M. Gangnet, J.C. Herve, T. Pudet, and J.M. Van Thong, Incremental computation of planar maps, SIGGRAPH, 345-354. 360. G. Wolberg and T.E. Boult, Separable image warping with spatial lookup tables, SIGGRAPH, 369-378. 361. R. Kumar and A.R. Hanson, Robust estimation of camera location and orientation from noisy data having outliers, WI3DS, 52-60. 362. Conference on Optical 3D Measurement Techniques, Vienna, Austria, September 18-20, 1989. E.4. Interpolation, function fitting, etc. 363. R. Szeliski, Bayesian Modeling of Uncertainty in Low-Level Vision, Kluwer, Boston, 1989. 364. E. Aarts and J. Korst, Simulated Annealing and Boltzmann Machines: A Stochastic Approach to Combinatorial Optimization and Neural Computing, Wiley, New York, 1989 365. H. Imai, K. Kato, and P. Yamamoto, A linear-time algorithm for linear L<1> approximation of points, Algorithmica 4, 1989, 77-96. 366. A.L. Yuille, Energy functions for early vision and analog networks, BC 61, 1989, 115-123. 367. L. Piegl, A negative experiment with univariate blending functions, C&G 13, 1989, 217-222. 34 368. Y. Fletcher and D.F. McAllister, A tension- compatible patch for shape-preserving surface interpolation, CGA 9(3), 1989, 45-55. 369. L. Piegl and W. Tiller, A menagerie of rational B- spline circles, CGA 9(5), 1989, 48-56. 370. B.A. Barsky and T. 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Zucker, Corner detection in curvilinear dot grouping, BC 59, 1988, 247-256. 404. L.J. van Vliet, I.T. Young, and G.L. Beckers, A nonlinear Laplace operator as edge detector in noisy images, CVGIP 45, 1989, 167-195. 405. B. Parvin and G. Medioni, Adaptive multiscale feature extraction from range data, CVGIP 45, 1989, 346-356. 406. L.J. Kitchen and J.A. Malin, The effect of spatial discretization on the magnitude and direction response of simple differential edge operators on a step edge, CVGIP 47, 1989, 243-258. 407. R.H. Park and W.Y. Choi, A new interpretation of the compass gradient edge operators, CVGIP 47, 1989, 259-265. 37 408. J.D. Cappelletti and A. Rosenfeld, Three-dimensional boundary following, CVGIP 48, 1989, 80-92. 409. K. Rangarajan, M. Shah, and D. Van Brackle, Optimal corner detector, CVGIP 48, 1989, 230-245. 410. P.L. Rosin and G.A.W. West, Segmentation of edges into lines and arcs, IVC 7, 1989, 109-114. 411. J.M. Apffel, K.W. Current, J.L.C. Sanz, and A.K. 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Roucayrol, Automated registration of dissimilar images: application to medical imagery, CVGIP 47, 1989, 77-88. 516. E.E. Milios, Shape matching using curvature processes, CVGIP 47, 1989, 203-226. 517. W.E.L. Grimson, On the recognition of parameterized 2D objects, IJCV 3, 1989, 353-372. 518. B. Yang, W.E. Snyder, and G.L. Bilbro, Matching oversegmented 3D images to models using association graphs, IVC 7, 1989, 135-143. 519. A.A. Amini, T.E. Weymouth, and D.J. Anderson, A parallel algorithm for determining two-dimensional object positions using incomplete information about their boundaries, PR 22, 1989, 21-28. 520. R. Sitaraman and A. Rosenfeld, Probabilistic analysis of two stage matching, PR 22, 1989, 331-343. 521. J.D. Tubbs, A note on binary template matching, PR 22, 1989, 359-365. 522. W. Wang, S.S. Iyengar, and L.M. Patnaik, Memory- based reasoning approach for pattern recognition of binary images, PR 22, 1989, 505-518. 523. Z. Jiang and W. 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Mohan, Tree searched chain coding for subpixel reconstruction of planar curves, T-PAMI 11, 1989, 95-104. 771. X. Wu and J. Rokne, On properties of discretized convex curves, T-PAMI 11, 1989, 217-223. 772. C.H. Teh and R.T. Chin, On the detection of dominant points on digital curves, T-PAMI 11, 1989, 859-872. 773. B. Kartikeyan and A. Sarkar, Shape description by time series, T-PAMI 11, 1989, 977-984. 774. S. Biswas and S.K. Pal, Approximate coding of digital contours, T-SMC 18, 1988, 1056-1066. 775. S. Pham, Parallel, overlapped, and intersected digital straight lines, VC 4, 1988, 247-258. 776. E. Kaltofen, Computing the irreducible real factors and components of an algebraic curve, CG, 79-87. 777. S.S. Abhyankar, S. Chandrasekar, and V. Chandru, Degree complexity bounds on the intersection of algebraic curves, CG, 88-93. 778. A. Arokiasamy, Homogeneous coordinates and the principle of duality in two dimensional clipping, C&G 13, 1989, 99-100. 779. A. Margalit and G.D. Knott, An algorithm for computing the union, intersection or difference of two polygons, C&G 13, 1989, 167-183. 780. S. Forchhammer, Digital plane and grid point segments, CVGIP 47, 1989, 373-384. 65 H.3. Distance, skeletons 781. R.W. Hall, Fast parallel thinning algorithms: parallel speed and connectivity preservation, Comm. ACM 32, 1989, 124-131. 782. Z. Guo and R.W. Hall, Parallel thinning with two- subiteration algorithms, Comm. ACM 32, 1989, 359-373. 783. A.L.D. Beckers and A.W.M. Smeulders, A comment on ``A note on distance transformations in digital images'', CVGIP 47, 1989, 89-91. 784. H. Beffert and R. Shinghal, Skeletonizing binary patterns on the homogeneous multiprocessor, IJPRAI 3, 1989, 207-216. 785. J.E. Bobrow, A direct minimization approach for obtaining the distance between convex polyhedra, IJRR 8(3), 1989, 65-76. 786. R. Shonkwiler, An image algorithm for computing the Hausdorff distance efficiently in linear time, IPL 30, 1989, 87-89. 787. J.C. Culberson and P. 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Das, More on path generated digital metrics, PRL 10, 1989, 25-31. 797. P.P. Das, Metricity preserving transforms, PRL 10, 1989, 73-76. 798. J.H. Sossa, An improved parallel algorithm for thinning digital patterns, PRL 10, 1989, 77-80. 799. J. Mukherjee and B.N. Chatterji, Thinning of 3-D images using the Safe Point Thinning Algorithm (SPTA), PRL 10, 1989, 167-173. 800. F. Meyer, Skeletons and perceptual graphs, SP 16, 1989, 335-363. 801. P.S.P. Wang and Y.Y. Zhang, A fast and flexible thinning algorithm, T-COMP 38, 1989, 741-745. 802. C. Arcelli and G. Sanniti di Baja, A one-pass two- operation process to detect the skeletal pixels on the 4-distance transform, T-PAMI 11, 1989, 411-414. 803. B.J.H. Verwer, P.W. Verbeek, and S.T. Dekker, An efficient uniform cost algorithm applied to distance transforms, T-PAMI 11, 1989, 424-429. 804. E. Wolfson and E.L. Schwartz, Computing minimal distances on polyhedral surfaces, T-PAMI 11, 1989, 1001-1005. 805. Y. Xia, Skeletonization via the realization of the fire front's propagation and extinction in digital binary shapes, T-PAMI 11, 1989, 1076-1086. 806. Y.S. Chen and W.H. Hsu, A 1-subcycle parallel thinning algorithm for producing perfect 8-curves and obtaining isotropic skeleton of an L-shape pattern, CVPR, 208-215. 67 H.4. Properties, recognition 807. W.C. Lin, C.C. Liang, and C.T. Chen, A computational model for process-grammar, AI 38, 1989, 207-224. 808. S.S. Skiena, Problems in geometric probing, Algorithmica 4, 1989, 599-605. 809. S.M. Thomas and Y.T. Chan, A simple approach for the estimation of circular arc center and its radius, CVGIP 45, 1989, 362-370. 810. J.A. Gualtieri, S. Baugher, and M. Werman, The visual potential: one convex polygon, CVGIP 46, 1989, 96-130. 811. G. Marola, Using symmetry for detecting and locating objects in a picture, CVGIP 46, 1989, 179-195. 812. D. Kolzow, A. Kuba, and A. Volcic, An algorithm for reconstructing convex bodies from their projections, DCG 4, 1989, 205-237. 813. Y.T. Tsay and W.H. Tsai, Model-guided attributed string matching by split-and-merge for shape recognition, IJPRAI 3, 1989, 159-179. 814. A. Bryant and J. Bryant, Recognizing shapes in planar binary images, PR 22, 1989, 155-164. 815. C.L. Chen, Computing the convex hull of a simple polygon, PR 22, 1989, 561-565. 816. Z. Hussein, A fast approximation to a convex hull, PRL 8, 1988, 289-294. 817. (M. Zhu), S. Hasani, S. Bhattarai, and H. Singh, Pattern recognition with moment invariants on a machine vision system, PRL 9, 1989, 175-180. 818. K.S. Ray and D. Dutta Majumder, Application of differential geometry to recognize and locate partially occluded objects, PRL 9, 1989, 351-360. 819. H.I. Stern, Polygonal entropy: a convexity measure, PRL 10, 1989, 229-235. 820. R. Takiyama and N. Ono, A least square error estimation of the center and radii of concentric arcs, PRL 10, 1989, 237-242. 68 821. P. Seitz, The robust recognition of object primitives using local axes of symmetry, SP 18, 1989, 89-108. 822. G. Marola, On the detection of the axes of symmetry of symmetric and almost symmetric planar images, T- PAMI 11, 1989, 104-108. 823. C. Ronse, A bibliography on digital and computational convexity (1961-1988), T-PAMI 11, 1989, 181-190. 824. J. Koplowitz and A.M. Bruckstein, Design of perimeter estimators for digitized planar shapes, T-PAMI 11, 1989, 611-622. 825. C.H. Lo and H.S. Don, 3-D moment forms: their construction and application to object identification and positioning, T-PAMI 11, 1989, 1053-1064. 826. S.Y. Shin and T.C. Woo, An optimal algorithm for finding all visible edges in a simple polygon, T- RA 5, 1989, 202-207. 827. G.C. Burdea and H.J. Wolfson, Solving jigsaw puzzles by a robot, T-RA 5, 1989, 752-764. 828. A. Taza and C.Y. 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J.T. Schwartz and M. Sharir, A survey of motion planning and related geometric algorithms, AI 37, 1988, 157-169. 838. J.S.B. Mitchell, An algorithmic approach to some problems in terrain navigation, AI 37, 1988, 171-201. 839. J. Canny, Constructing roadmaps of semi-algebraic sets I: Completeness, AI 37, 1988, 203-222. 840. B.R. Donald, A geometric approach to error detection and recovery for robot motion planning with uncertainty, AI 37, 1988, 223-271. 841. C.L. Bajaj and M.S. Kim, Generation of configuration space obstacles: the case of moving algebraic curves, Algorithmica 4, 1989, 157-172. 842. M. Sharir, Algorithmic motion planning in robotics, Computer 22(3), 1989, 9-20. 843. T. Lozano-Perez, J.L. Jones, E. Mazer, and P.A. O'Donnell, Task-level planning of pick-and-place robot motions, Computer 22(3), 1989, 21-29. 844. P.J. de Rezende, D.T. Lee, and Y.F. Wu, Rectilinear shortest paths in the presence of rectangular barriers, DCG 4, 1989, 41-53. 845. L.J. Guibas, M. Sharir, and S. Sifrony, On the general motion-planning problem with two degrees of freedom, DCG 4, 1989, 491-521. 846. C.E. Buckley, A foundation for the ``flexible- trajectory'' approach to numeric path planning, IJRR 8(3), 1989, 44-64. 70 847. B. Steer, Trajectory planning for a mobile robot, IJRR 8(5), 1989, 3-14. 848. S.J. Buckley, Planning compliant motion strategies, IJRR 8(5), 1989, 28-44. 849. C.W. Warren, J.C. Danos, and B.W. Mooring, An approach to manipulator path planning, IJRR 8(5), 1989, 87-95. 850. J.S. Provan, Shortest enclosing walks and cycles in embedded graphs, IPL 30, 1989, 119-125. 851. E.B. Feinberg, Characterizing the shortest path of an object among obstacles, IPL 31, 1989, 257-264. 852. M. Sharir, A note on the Papadimitriou-Silverberg algorithm for planning optimal piecewise-linear motion of a ladder, IPL 32, 1989, 187-190. 853. B.K. Bhattacharya and J. Zorbas, Solving the two- dimensional findpath problem using a line-triangle representation of the robot, J. 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L.P. Chew and K. Kedem, Placing the largest similar copy of a convex polygon among polygonal obstacles, CG, 167-174. 863. J. Friedman, J. Hershberger, and J. Snoeyink, Compliant motion in a simple polygon, CG, 175-186. 864. A.J. Briggs, An efficient algorithm for one-step planar compliant motion planning with uncertainty, CG, 187-196. 865. E.M. Arkin, R. Connelly, and J.S.B. Mitchell, On monotone paths among obstacles, with applications to planning assemblies, CG, 334-343. 866. L. Tychonievich, D. Zaret, J. Mantegna, R. Evans, E. Muehle, and S. Martin, A maneuvering-board approach to path planning with moving obstacles, IJCAI, 1017-1021. 867. B. Zhang, L. Zhang, and T. Zhang, Motion planning of multi-joint robotic arm with topological dimension reduction method, IJCAI, 1029-1034. 868. B. Faltings, E. Baechler, and J. Primus, Reasoning about kinematic topology, IJCAI, 1331-1336. 869. A. Hemmerling, Labyrinth Problems-Labyrinth- Searching Abilities of Automata, Teubner, Leipzig, 1989. 870. A. Elfes, Using occupancy grids for mobile robot perception and navigation, Computer 22(6), 1989, 46-57. 871. Y. Roth-Tabak and R. Jain, Building an environment model using depth information, Computer 22(6), 1989, 85-90. 872. R.C. Arkin, Motor schema-based mobile robot navigation, IJRR 8(4), 1989, 92-112. 873. N. Ayache and O.D. Faugeras, Maintaining representations of the environment of a mobile robot, T-RA 5, 1989, 804-819. 72 874. B.J. Kuipers and Y.T. Byun, A robust, qualitative method for robot spatial learning, AAAI, 774-779. 875. E. Davis, Inferring ignorance from the locality of visual perception, AAAI, 786-790. 876. K. Basye, T. Dean, and J.S. Vitter, Coping with uncertainty in map learning, IJCAI, 665-668. 877. M. Asada and Y. Shirai, Building a world model for a mobile robot using dynamic semantic constraints, IJCAI, 1629-1634. I. Color and Texture I.1. Illumination and color 878. R. Hall, Illumination and Color in Computer Generated Imagery, Springer, Berlin, 1988. 879. B. Funt and J. Ho, Color from black and white, IJCV 3, 1989, 109-117. 880. W.A. Wright, A Markov random field approach to data fusion and colour segmentation, IVC 7, 1989, 144-150. 881. L.B. Wolff, Material classification and separation of reflection components using polarization/radiometric information, IUW, 232-244. 882. M.J. Daily, Color image segmentation using Markov random fields, IUW, 552-562, 1149-1151. 883. G. Healey, A parallel color algorithm for segmenting images of 3-D scenes, IUW, 1038-1042. 884. M.J. Daily, Color image segmentation using Markov random fields, CVPR, 304-312. 885. L.B. Wolff, Using polarization to seperate reflection components, CVPR, 363-369. 886. L.B. Wolff and T.E. Boult, Polarization/radiometric based material classification, CVPR, 387-395. 887. D. Forsyth and A. Zisserman, Mutual illumination, CVPR, 466-473. 73 888. B.J. Lindbloom, Accurate color reproduction for computer graphics applications, SIGGRAPH, 117-126. I.2. Texture: models, synthesis 889. H.O. Peitgen and D. Saupe, The Science of Fractal Images, Springer, Berlin, 1988. 890. M. Barnsley, Fractals Everywhere, Academic Press, Boston, 1988. 891. J. Shallit and J. Stolfi, Two methods for generating fractals, C&G 13, 1989, 185-191. 892. N. Yokoya, K. Yamamoto, and N. Funakubo, Fractal- based analysis of 3D natural surface shapes and their application to terrain modeling, CVGIP 46, 1989, 284-302. 893. P. Boulanger, A. Gagalowicz, and M. Rioux, Integration of synthetic surface relief in range images, CVGIP 47, 1989, 361-372. 894. S.L. Stepoway and M. Christiansen, Parallel rendering of fractal surfaces, Intl J. Parallel Programming 17, 1988, 43-58. 895. H. Derin and P.A. Kelly, Discrete-index Markov-type random processes, P-IEEE 77, 1989, 1485-1510. 896. P. Meer and S. Connelly, A fast parallel method for synthesis of random patterns, PR 22, 1989, 189-204. 897. S.K. Bhaskar, A. Rosenfeld, and A. Wu, Models for neighbor dependency in planar point pattens, PR 22, 1989, 533-559. 898. A. Margalit, A parallel algorithm to generate a Markov random field image on a SIMD hypercube machine, PRL 9, 1989, 263-278. 899. D. Jeulin, Morphological modeling of images by sequential random functions, SP 16, 1989, 403-431. 900. D.S. Jeong and P.M. Lapsa, Unified approach for early-phase image understanding using a general decision criterion, T-PAMI 11, 1989, 357-371. 901. M. Boudaoud and L.F. Chaparro, Nonstationary composite modeling of images, T-SMC 19, 1989, 112-117. 74 902. C.A. Pickover, The use of image processing techniques in rendering maps with deterministic chaos, VC 4, 1988, 271-276. 903. C.C. Chen and R.C. Dubes, Experiments in fitting discrete Markov random fields to textures, CVPR, 298-303. 904. X.G. Viennot, G. Eyrolles, N. Janey, and D. Arques, Combinatorial analysis of ramified patterns and computer imagery of trees, SIGGRAPH, 31-40. 905. F.K. Musgrave, C.E. Kolb, and R.S. Mice, The synthesis and rendering of fractal terrains, SIGGRAPH, 41-50. 906. R. Szeliski and D. Terzopoulos, From splines to fractals, SIGGRAPH, 51-60. 907. N. Greene, Voxel space automata: modeling with stochestic growth processes in voxel space, SIGGRAPH, 175-184. 908. K. Perlin and E.M. Hoffert, Hypertexture, SIGGRAPH, 253-262. 909. J.P. Lewis, Algorithms for solid noise synthesis, SIGGRAPH, 263-270. 910. J.T. Kajiya and T.L. Kay, Rendering fur with three dimensional textures, SIGGRAPH, 271-280. I.3. Texture: description 911. I. Fogel and D. Sagi, Gabor filters as texture discriminator, BC 61, 1989, 103-113. 912. R. Vistnes, Texture models and image measures for texture discrimination, IJCV 3, 1989, 313-336. 913. J. Garding, Properties of fractal intensity surfaces, PRL 8, 1988, 319-324. 914. P. Cohen, C.T. LeDinh, and V. Lacasse, Classification of natural textures by means of two- dimensional orthogonal masks, T-ASSP 37, 1989, 125-128. 915. Z. Liu and Y. Attikiouzel, Two-dimensional linear prediction model-based decorrelation method, T- PAMI 11, 1989, 661-665. 75 916. M. Amadasun and R. King, Textural features corresponding to textural properties, T-SMC 19, 1989, 1264-1274. 917. L.G.C. Hamey and T. Kanade, Computer analysis of regular repetitive textures, IUW, 1076-1088. 918. A.R. Rao and B.G. Schunck, Computing oriented texture fields, CVPR, 61-68. I.4. Texture: segmentation 919. K. Iwama, Merging regions across feature maps in texture segmentation, BC 61, 1989, 295-302. 920. J.M. Keller, S. Chen, and R.M. Crownover, Texture description and segmentation through fractal geometry, CVGIP 45, 1989, 150-166. 921. J.Y. Hsiao and A.A. Sawchuk, Unsupervised textured image segmentation using feature smoothing and probabilistic relaxation techniques, CVGIP 48, 1989, 1-21. 922. C.A. Sher and A. Rosenfeld, Detecting and extracting compact textured regions using pyramids, IVC 7, 1989, 129-134. 923. R.L. Kashyap and K.B. Eom, Texture boundary detection based on the long correlation model, T- PAMI 11, 1989, 58-67. 924. A. Khotanzad, Unsupervised segmentation of textured images by edge detection in multidimensional features, T-PAMI 11, 1989, 414-421. 925. M.C.K. Yang and C.C. Yang, Image enhancement for segmentation by self-induced autoregressive filtering, T-PAMI 11, 1989, 655-661. 926. M. Unser and M. Eden, Multiresolution feature extraction and selection for texture segmentation, T-PAMI 11, 1989, 717-728. 927. J.Y. Hsiao and A.A. Sawchuk, Supervised textured image segmentation using feature smoothing and probabilistic relaxation techniques, T-PAMI 11, 1989, 1279-1292. 76 928. A. Perry and D.G. Lowe, Segmentation of textured images, CVPR, 319-325. 929. J. Malik and P. Perona, A computational model of texture segmentation, CVPR, 326-332. J. 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Ueda, A real-time sectional image measuring system using time sequentially coded grating method, T-PAMI 11, 1989, 1225-1228. 939. V. Srinivasan and R. Lumia, A pseudo-interferometric laser range finder for robot applications, T-RA 5, 1989, 98-105. 940. T. Tsujimura and T. Yabuta, Object detection by tactile sensing method employing force-torque information, T-RA 5, 1989, 444-450. 77 941. K. Pribadi, J.S. Bay, and H. Hemami, Exploration and dynamic shape estimation by a robot probe, T-SMC 19, 1989, 840-846. 942. Y.F. Wang and P. Liang, A new method for computing intrinsic surface properties, CVPR, 235-240. 943. A. Pentland, T. Darrell, M. Turk, and W. Huang, A simple, real-time range camera, CVPR, 256-261. 944. C.M. Bastuscheck, Techniques for real-time generation of range images, CVPR, 262-268. 945. T.L. Hwang, J.J. Clark, and A.L. Yuille, A depth recovery algorithm using defocus information, CVPR, 476-482. 946. R.L. Keizer and S.M. Dunn, Marked grid labeling, CVPR, 612-617. 947. P.K. Allen and P. Michelman, Acquisition and interpretation of 3-D sensor data from touch, WI3DS, 33-40. 948. M. Rioux, F. Blais, J.A. Beraldin, and P. Boulanger, Range imaging sensors development at NRC Laboratories, WI3DS, 154-160. 949. R.W. Taylor, M. Savini, and A.P. Reeves, Fast segmentation of range imagery into planar regions, CVGIP 45, 1989, 42-60. 950. X.Y. Jiang and H. Bunke, Segmentation of the needle map of objects with curved surfaces, PRL 10, 1989, 181-187. 951. P.J. Flynn and A.K. Jain, On reliable curvature estimation, CVPR, 110-116. 952. P. Grossmann, From 3D line segments to objects and spaces, CVPR, 216-221. 953. F. Mokhtarian, Fingerprint theorems for curvature and torsion zero-crossings, CVPR, 269-275. 954. G.D. Godin and M.D. Levine, Structured edge map of curved objects in a range image, CVPR, 276-281. 955. G. Hu and G. Stockman, Representation and segmentation of a cluttered scene using fused edge and surface data, CVPR, 313-318. 78 956. J. O'Rourke and C. 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Loparo, Mathematical transforms and correlation techniques for object recognition using tactile data, T-RA 5, 1989, 359-362. 1150. J.W. Roach, P.K. Paripati, and M. Wade, Model-based object recognition using a large-field passive tactile sensor, T-SMC 19, 1989, 846-853. 1151. R.W. Taylor and A.P. Reeves, Classification quality assessment for a generalized model-based object identification system, T-SMC 19, 1989, 861-866. 1152. T.O. Binford, Spatial understanding: the SUCCESSOR System, IUW, 12-20. 1153. J. Ponce and D.J. Kriegman, On recognizing and positioning curved 3D objects from image contours, IUW, 461-470. 1154. T.M. Breuel, Adaptive model base indexing, IUW, 805-814. 1155. D. Cyrluk and D. Kapur, Reasoning about nonlinear inequality constraints: a multi-level approach, IUW, 904-915. 1156. A.J. Heller and J.R. Stenstrom, Verification of recognition and alignment hypotheses by means of edge verification statistics, IUW, 957-966. 1157. D.W. Thompson, Edge based transform refinement, IUW, 1070-1075. 1158. Y. Yacoob and Y.I. Gold, 3D object recognition via simulated particles diffusion, CVPR, 442-449. 1159. K. Ikeuchi and K.S. Hong, Determining linear shape change: toward automatic generation of object recognition programs, CVPR, 450-457. 93 1160. S.A. Hutchinson, R.I. Cromwell, and A.C. Kak, Applying uncertainty reasoning to model based object recognition, CVPR, 541-548. 1161. R.M. Bolle, A. Califano, R. Kjeldsen, and R.W. Taylor, Visual recognition using concurrent and layered parameter networks, CVPR, 625-631. 1162. R. Kjeldsen, R.M. Bolle, A. Califano, and R.W. Taylor, A homogeneous framework for visual recognition, IJCAI, 1578-1584. 1163. J. Ponce and D.J. Kriegman, On recognizing and positioning curved 3D objects from image contours, WI3DS, 61-67. 1164. R. Bergevin and M.D. Levine, Generic object recognition: building coarse descriptions from line drawings, WI3DS, 68-74. 1165. S. Lee and H.S. Hahn, Object recognition and localization using optical proximity sensor system: polyhedral case, WI3DS, 75-81. 1166. P.G. Mulgaonkar, C.K. Cowan, and J. DeCurtins, Scene description using range data, WI3DS, 138-144. J.6. Miscellaneous 1167. E.L. Walker and M. Herman, Geometric reasoning for constructing 3D scene descriptions from images, AI 37, 1988, 275-290. 1168. M. Barry, D. Cyrluk, D. Kapur, J. Mundy, and V.D. Nguyen, A multi-level geometric reasoning system for vision, AI 37, 1988, 291-332. 1169. J. Raczkowsky and K.H. Mittenbuehler, Simulation of cameras in robot applications, CGA 9(1), 1989, 16-25. 1170. K. Ikeuchi and T. Kanade, Modeling sensors: toward automatic generation of object recognition program, CVGIP 48, 1989, 50-79. 1171. P.K. Allen, Integrating vision and touch for object recognition tasks, IJRR 7(6), 1988, 15-33. 1172. S. Shekhar, O. Khatib, and M. Shimojo, Object localization with multiple sensors, IJRR 7(6), 1988, 34-44. 94 1173. N. Ayache and O.D. Faugeras, Building, registrating, and fusing noisy visual maps, IJRR 7(6), 1988, 45-65. 1174. J. Porrill, Optimal combination and constraints for geometrical sensor data, IJRR 7(6), 1988, 66-77. 1175. J.M. Richardson and K.A. Marsh, Fusion of multisensor data, IJRR 7(6), 1988, 78-96. 1176. H.F. Durrant-Whyte, Sensor models and multisensor integration, IJRR 7(6), 1988, 97-113. 1177. T. Henderson, E. Weitz, C. Hansen, and A. Mitiche, Multisensor knowledge systems: interpreting 3D structure, IJRR 7(6), 1988, 114-137. 1178. S.A. Stansfield, A robotic perceptual system utilizing passive vision and active touch, IJRR 7(6), 1988, 138-161. 1179. Y. Yeshurun and E.L. Schwartz, Shape description with a space-variant sensor: algorithms for scan- path, fusion, and convergence over multiple scans, T-PAMI 11, 1989, 1217-1222. 1180. S.A. Hutchinson and A.C. Kak, Planning sensing strategies in a robot work cell with multi-sensor capabilities, T-RA 5, 1989, 765-783. 1181. R.C. Luo and M.G. Kay, Multisensor integration and fusion in intellgent systems, T-SMC 19, 1989, 901-931. 1182. C. Brown, Gaze controls with interactions and delays, IUW, 200-218. 1183. K. Ikeuchi and J.C. Robert, Modeling sensor detectability with VANTAGE geometric/sensor modeler, IUW, 721-746. 1184. K. Tarabanis and R.Y. Tsai, Viewpoint planning: the visibility constraint, IUW, 893-903. 1185. T.S. Levitt and D.T. Lawton, Visual re-acquisition of geographic locations, IUW, 950-956. 1186. D.H. Graf and W.R. LaLonde, Neuroplanners and their application to eyes/head/neck coordination, IJCAI, 1022-1028. 95 1187. D.H. Ballard, Reference frames for animate vision, IJCAI, 1635-1641. 96 Author Index (Numbers denote references) Aarts, E.(H.L.) 289, 364 Abhyankar, S.S. 777 Abutaleb, A.S. 441 Acampora, A.S. 935 Addanki, S. 1088 Adiv, G. 642 Aggarwal, J.K. 219, 231, 605, 992, 1052, 1128, 1140 Aggarwal, S.J. 1052 Ahmad, S. 351 Ahuja, N. 439, 443, 575, 593, 641, 690, 707, 860, 984, 991 Aisbett, J. 644 Akey, M.L. 432 Akl, S.G. 255 Akman, V. 1033 Aleksander, I. 137 Alexandrov, V.V. 480 Alexopoulos, C. 564 Algazi, V.R. 429 Allen, P.K. 38, 694, 947, 1171 Allen, T.G. 745 Alnuweiri, H.M. 290 Aloimonos, J.(Y.) 37, 599, 651, 675, 966, 978, 983, 998 Alvertos, N. 578 Alvisi, L. 1095 Amadasun, M. 916 Amini, A.A. 519 Amit, D.J. 148 Anandan, P. 606 Anderson, D.J. 386, 519 Apffel, J.M. 411 Arbib, M.A. 150 Arcelli, C. 802 Arkin, E.M. 865 Arkin, R.C. 872 Arnaldi, B. 1084 Arnon, D.S. 498 Arnspang, J. 628, 629, 662, 982 Arokiasamy, A. 778 Arques, D. 904 Arrathoon, R. 102 Asada, M. 877 Asano, T. 277 Astola, J.T. 83, 89 Atkinson, H.H. 1097 Attikiouzel, Y. 915 Au, W.K. 708 Augustyn, T.W. 227 Aumann, G. 1032 Avril, J.F. 563 Ayache, N. 873, 1173 Aykanat, C. 261 Badler, N.I. 1043 Badr, H.G. 272 Baechler, E. 868 Bajaj, C.L. 397, 841 Bajcsy, R. 514, 1075 Bakalash, R. 276 Baker, D.C. 231 Baker, H.H. 609, 610 Baker, K.D. 172, 1133 Balasubramanyam, P. 702 Ball, T.W. 1039 Ballard, D.H. 124, 1187 Ballesteros, S. 121 Bares, J. 208 Barnard, S.T. 567, 582 Barnsley, M. 890 Baroff, D. 1086 Barr, A.H. 1078, 1122 Barrett, E. 41 Barry, M. 1168 Barsky, B.A. 370, 1017 Barta, E. 618 Bartels, R.H. 398 Bartneck, N. 477 Barton, M.H. 244 Bastuscheck, C.M. 97 Author Index 944 Basye, K. 876 Batchelor, B.G. 20 Baugher, S. 810 Baum, D.R. 1125 Bauman, R.A. 183 Bay, J.S. 941 Beacon, G.R. 1036 Beaulieu, J.M. 453 Beckers, A.L.D. 783 Beckers, G.L. 404 Beffert, H. 784 Beghdadi, A. 99 Belhumeur, P.N. 989 Bell, S.B.M. 68 Bell, Z.W. 457 Bellutta, P. 1014 Bennett, B.M. 117, 676 Ben-Tzvi, D. 540 Beraldin, J.A. 948 Bergen, J.R. 656 Bergevin, R. 1164 Bergholm, F. 608 Berman, M. 375 Bernard, M.E. 233 Besl, P.(J.) 315, 930 Bestul, T. 454, 692 Beveridge, J.R. 444, 475, 534 Bhanu, B. 234, 465, 691, 697, 714, 1136 Bhaskar, S.K. 733, 897 Bhattacharya, B.K. 853 Bhattarai, S. 817 Bian, Z. 726 Biemond, J. 75, 77 Bier, T. 265 Bilbro, G.L. 518 Binford, T.O. 213, 487, 1152 Birch, J.B. 315 Birkholzer, T. 435 Biswas, S. 774 Bjorklund, C. 41 Blais, F. 948 Blake, A. 383, 977 Blanz, W.E. 447 Blelloch, G.E. 273, 274 Blissett, R.(J.) 615, 713 Blostein, D. 439, 991 Bobick, A.F. 486, 491 Bobrow, J.E. 785 Bodington, R. 172 Bogdanowicz, J.F. 236 Bogoni, L. 1075 Bolle, R.M. 42, 551, 831, 1161, 1162 Bolles, R.(C.) 32, 486, 491, 609 Boncelet Jr., C.G. 90 Bookstein, F.L. 1058 Borenstein, J. 859 Borgefors, G. 793 Bose, N.K. 77 Bottoni, P. 485 Bouatouch, K. 1108 Boudaoud, M. 901 Boulanger, P. 893, 948 Bouldin, D.W. 169 Boult, T.E. 38, 360, 590, 886, 1002 Bourbakis, N.G. 332, 792 Bouthemy, P. 427 Bovik, A.C. 84, 87, 376, 589, 1052 Bowyer, K. 1069, 1072 Boxer, L. 267 Boyer, K.L. 313, 326 Brady, (J.)M. 199, 968 Breuel, T.M. 1154 Briggs, A.J. 864 Brink, A.D. 450 Brisson, E. 751 Brockett, R. 704 Broida, T.J. 619, 658 Brolio, J. 475, 479 Bronskill, J.F. 708 Bronsvoort, W.F. 1110 98 Author Index Brooks, M.J. 967 Brooks, R.(A.) 200, 218, 655 Brown, C.(M.) 39, 599, 693, 717, 1182 Bruce, V. 120 Bruckstein, A.M. 440, 824 Brunak, S. 143, 147 Bryant, A. 814 Bryant, J. 814 Brzakovic, D. 578 Bu, J. 1109 Buchsbaum, G. 149 Buckalew, C. 1114 Buckley, C.E. 846 Buckley, S.J. 848 Bulthoff, H.H. 723 Bunke, H. 950 Burdea, G.C. 827 Burger, P. 63 Burger, W. 691, 714 Burt, P.J. 656 Butner, S.E. 94 Buxton, B.F. 612 Buxton, H. 1134 Byun, Y.T. 874 Caelli, T.(M.) 513, 607 Cai, L.D. 97 Caianniello, E.R. 127 Califano, A. 42, 549, 551, 1161, 1162 Cameron, S. 1049 Campbell, C.K. 107 Campbell, T.G. 89 Camps, O.I. 1077 Canning, J. 416 Canny, J. 839 Cappelletti, J.D. 408 Caprile, B. 430 Carbonell, J.G. 156 Card, H.C. 292 Cardenas, A. 309 Carlotto, M. 1008 Casasent, D. 19, 1144 Casciola, G. 1095 Cass, T.A. 274 Castelow, D.A. 612 Cathey, W.T. 110 Caulfield, H.J. 104, 152 Cernuschi-Frias, B. 989 Chabries, D.M. 637 Chan, Y.T. 809 Chandrasekar, S. 777 Chandru, V. 777 Chang, J.H. 285 Chang, S. 626, 630 Chang, S.L. 1118 Chaparro, L.F. 901 Chapman, R. 577 Chariglione, L. 73 Charnley, D. 615, 713 Chatila, R. 218 Chatterjee, S. 711 Chatterji, B.N. 788, 799 Chau, T.K.W. 568 Chaudhuri, B.B. 420 Chaudhuri, S. 711 Chelberg, D. 1060 Chellappa, R. 424, 619, 658 Chen, C.C. 903 Chen, C.H. 1137 Chen, C.L. 815 Chen, C.T. 807, 1047 Chen, D.S. 387 Chen, G.H. 268 Chen, H.H. 682 Chen, J.S. 96, 425 Chen, L.S. 1105 Chen, M.H. 338, 747 Chen, M.J.W. 190 Chen, M.S. 269 Chen, S. 920 Chen, S.E. 1034 Chen, S.W. 1071 Chen, S.Y. 1047 Chen, Y.S. 415, 791, 806 Chen, Z. 346 Cheng, F. 377 Cheung, E. 858 Chew, L.P. 862 Chiang, A.M. 295 99 Author Index Chien, C.H. 1140 Chin, N. 1115 Chin, R.T. 772 Chiou, R.N. 1137 Cho, S. 449 Choi, W.Y. 407, 635 Chou, S.C. 502 Chou, T.C. 969 Choudhary, A.N. 685 Chretienne, P. 563 Christiansen, M. 894 Christiansen, R.W. 637 Chu, C.H. 286 Chubb, C. 719 Clark, J.J. 423, 945 Clayson, J. 511 Cochran, S.D. 581, 594 Cohen, H. 512 Cohen, L. 586 Cohen, M.F. 1082 Cohen, P. 914 Cohn, A.G. 164 Cole, W. 241 Collini, G. 1014 Collins, R.T. 479 Commons, M.L. 118 Conio, B. 344, 357 Connelly, R. 865 Connelly, S. 896 Connolly, C.I. 1015, 1068 Consel, C. 555 Cooper, D.B. 831, 989 Cooper, D.H. 446 Cooper, P.R. 176 Corby, N.R. 40 Cordella, L.P. 736 Cosnard, M. 244 Cowan, C.K. 1166 Cox, K.C. 307 Cox, P. 525 Craig, J.J. 198 Cromwell, R.I. 1160 Crownover, R.M. 920 Culberson, J.C. 787 Current, K.W. 411 Cutkosky, M.R. 962 Cybenko, G. 745 Cypher, R. 746, 750 Cyrluk, D. 1155, 1168 Dagless, E.L. 284 Daily, M.J. 215, 882, 884 Danos, J.C. 849 Danvy, O. 555 Darrell, T. 943 Das, P.P. 788, 794, 796, 797 Das, S. 593 Dassow, J. 763 Davies, E.R. 81, 542, 543, 546 Davis, E. 875 Davis, L.S. 37, 454, 692 Davis, T. 1116 Day, T. 569 Dean, T. 876 DeCurtins, J. 1166 deFiguereido, R.J.P. 1006 De Floriani, L. 1038, 1041, 1059 Dehne, F. 855 Dekker, S.T. 803 Delanoy, R.L. 237 Dellepiane, S. 1053 Delp, E.J. 286, 399, 437 DeMenthon, D. 692 De Micheli, E. 430 Deprettere, E.F. 1109 Deregowski, J.B. 123 de Rezende, P.J. 844 Deriche, R. 436 Derin, H. 456, 895 DeRose, T.(D.) 370, 769, 1057 de Saussure, G. 209 De Valois, K.K. 116 De Valois, R.L. 116 Devaux, J.Y. 515 D'Haeyer, J.P.F. 321 Dhome, M. 1011, 1148 Dickmanns, E.D. 683 Di Gesu, V. 263 Dillencourt, M.B. 735 100 Author Index Diller, K.R. 1052 Dinstein, I. 627 Disabatino, D. 297 Dodsworth, J.R. 1036 Dohler, H.U. 86 Dolan, J. 468 Don, H.S. 825, 1070 Donald, B.R. 840 Dougherty, E.R. 328 Draper, B.A. 475, 479 Dreschler-Fischer, L.S. 278 Drummond, O.E. 221 Drysdale III, R.L.(S.) 960 Dubertret, L. 515 Dubes, R.C. 903 du Buf, J.M.H. 421 Dubuisson, B. 570 Duce, D.A. 60 Duchossois, G. 226 Dudgeon, D.E. 237 Duller, A.W.G. 284 Dumont, G. 1084 Duncan, J.H. 686 Duncan, J.S. 173, 435, 470 Dunn, S.M. 946 Durrant-Whyte, H.(F.) 693, 1176 Dutta, R. 679, 696, 709 Dutta Majumder, D. 348, 818 Duvernoy, J. 76 Dwyer III, S.J. 181 Dyer, C.R. 252 Earnshaw, R.A. 52, 57 Eby, D.W. 724 Eckmiller, R. 134 Edelman, S. 489 Eden, M. 926 Egecioglu, O. 373 Eggert, D. 1069, 1072 Eichhorn, N. 371 Eilam-Tzoreff, T. 561 Einstein, J.R. 209 Elfes, A. 870 Ellis, H.D. 243 Ellsworth, D. 301 Elmquist, K.A. 1124 Encarnacao, J.(L.) 193, 1020 Eom, K.B. 923 Eshaghian, M.M. 111 Ettinger, G.J. 235, 487 Evans, R. 866 Eyles, J. 301 Eyrolles, G. 904 Faasch, H. 278 Fahn, C.S. 388 Fairhurst, M.C. 24 Falcidieno, B. 1041, 1046 Faltings, B. 868 Fam, A.T. 88 Fan, T.J. 1143 Fang, Z. 323 Farin, G. 768, 1037 Farouki, R.T. 1056 Faugeras, O.(D.) 355, 595, 605, 652, 677, 873, 1173 Feinberg, E.B. 851, 854 Feiner, S. 1115 Fennema, C. 216 Ferrate, G. 158 Ferrie, F.P. 985, 1076 Filip, D.J. 1039, 1055 Finke, R.A. 122 Fischler, M.A. 32, 44, 239 Fisher, A.L. 547 Fisher, R.B. 505, 1130 Fiume, E.(L.) 1089, 1106 Flannery, D.L. 108 Flasinski, M. 506 Fleet, D.J. 640, 712 Fleischer, K. 1062 Fleming, A. 753 Fletcher, Y. 368 Flouzat, G. 82 101 Author Index Flynn, A.M. 211 Flynn, P.J. 951 Fogel, I. 911 Fogel, S.V. 666 Fogelman-Soulie', F. 141 Forchhammer, S. 780 Forsyth, D. 887 Forsyth, R. 155 Foster, J. 412 Fox, E.A. 305 Franklin, W.R. 1033 Franzen, W.O. 681 Fraser, D. 343 Freedman, W. 149 Freeman, H. 184 Freeman, M.H. 201 Frei, W. 173 Frenkel, K.A. 1103 Friedman, J. 863 Frisby, J.P. 1131, 1132 Fu, C.W. 630 Fua, P. 238, 464, 473 Fuchs, H. 301, 1100 Fuh, C.S. 705 Fujimura, K. 856 Funakubo, N. 892 Funt, B. 879 Fussell, D. 1114 Gagalowicz, A. 586, 893 Gale, A.G. 201 Gallagher, R.S. 1119 Gallopoulos, E. 373 Galton, I. 760 Gambotta, J.P. 660 Gandhi, P.P. 93 Gangnet, M. 359 Gannon, D. 254 Gao, P. 729 Gardin, F. 1079 Garding, J. 913 Gargantini, I. 1097 Gazit, S.L. 698 Geiger, D. 392 Geisler, W.S. 589 Geist, D. 1029 Gelband, P. 487 Gelfand, S.B. 437 Gelson, G.M. 65 Gennery, D.B. 536 Gharachorloo, N. 72 Giannini, F. 1046 Gibbons, A.M. 262 Giblin, P. 977 Gidas, B. 336 Gillies, D. 63 Girosi, F. 392, 598, 669, 672 Giusto, D.D. 631 Glassner, A. 1090 Gluck, M.A. 136 Goddard, N.H. 725 Godin, G.D. 954 Goguen, J.A. 501 Gold, Y.I. 1158 Goldberg, M. 453 Goldfeather, J. 301, 1100 Goldgof, D.B. 689, 1146 Gong, S. 664 Gonzalez, R.C. 578 Goodman, A.M. 308 Gordon, D. 958 Gordon, G.L. 657 Gorsky, N.D. 480 Goshtasby, A. 345, 377 Gould, K. 703 Gourishankar, V.G. 607 Gourret, J.P. 1113 Goutsias, J. 458, 737 Graf, D.H. 1186 Grattoni, P. 418 Graubard, S.R. 167 Green, S.A. 1102 Greene, N. 907 Greer, T. 301 Griffin, P.M. 558, 564 Griffith, J. 444 Grimson, W.E.L. 517, 528 Gropp, W.D. 260 Grosky, W.I. 306, 530 Gross, A.D. 1002 Grossmann, P. 952, 102 Author Index 1051 Grupen, R.A. 933 Gruver, W.A. 195 Grzywacz, N.M. 611, 721 Gualtieri, J.A. 810 Guerra, C. 541 Guibas, L.J. 845 Guiducci, A. 417 Guo, J. 178 Guo, Z. 782 Gupta, A. 1075 Gupta, S. 72 Gurwitz, C. 1147 Habelrih, G. 623 Hadani, I. 618 Hahn, H.S. 1165 Haines, E.A. 1124 Hake, J.F. 246 Hall, R. 878 Hall, R.W. 781, 782 Halperin, D. 861 Hambrusch, S. 541 Hamey, L.G.C. 279, 917 Han, M.H. 412 Hancock, E.R. 171 Hanna, K.J. 617 Hannam, A.G. 1030 Hansen, C. 1145, 1177 Hansmann, W. 61 Hanson, A.J. 238, 464, 473 Hanson, A.(R.) 34, 43, 216, 257, 281, 361, 444, 475, 479 Hanson, S.J. 138 Harada, K. 390 Haralick, R.(M.) 29, 175, 308, 347, 449, 571, 661, 1010 Hardock, R.T. 398 Harmon, S. 218 Harris, C. 616 Harris, J.G. 215, 394 Hart, J.C. 1121 Hartley, R.I. 765 Hartmann, I. 178 Hartt, K. 1008 Harvey, W.(A.) 228, 488 Harwood, D. 692 Hasani, S. 817 Haslegrave, C.M. 201 Hassenklover, A.L. 855 Hatzitheodorou, M. 1004 Hauck, K. 960 Haumann, D.R. 1083 Haussler, D. 154 Havelock, D.I. 756 Hayes, P.J. 832 Healey, G. 883 Heaton, K. 1116 Hebert, M. 208 Heel, J. 695 Heer, E. 209 Hegron, G. 1084 Heller, A.J. 1156 Hemami, H. 941 Hemmerling, A. 869 Henderson, T.(C.) 933, 1145, 1177 Henkel, P.A. 227 Henriksen, K. 982 Hepburn, J.S.A. 708 Herbin, M. 515 Herman, G.T. 1104 Herman, M. 1167 Herr, F.L. 226 Herring, G.P. 177 Herrnstein, R.J. 118 Hershberger, J. 863 Hershenson, M. 119 Herve, J.C. 359 Herve', J.Y. 665 Highnam, P.T. 547 Hincha, G. 178 Hingorani, R. 656 Hinton, G.E. 151 Hirschberg, I. 220 Ho, J. 879 Hobby, J.D. 69 Hoetter, M. 634 Hoff, W. 575 Hoffert, E.M. 300, 908 Hoffman, D.D. 117, 676 Hoffmann, C.(M.) 103 Author Index 754, 1021, 1025, 1040 Hogg, D. 168 Holder, D. 1134 Holroyd, F.C. 68 Holt, C. 790 Honavar, V. 493 Hong, K.S. 1159 Hopcroft, J.(E.) 1025, 1040 Hopgood, F.R.A. 61 Hopkins, S. 483 Horaud, R. 344, 357, 579, 968 Horn, B.K.P. 603, 967, 1000 Horn, W.P. 740 Horne, C. 421 Horner, J.L. 106, 108 Horswill, I.D. 655 Howard, M.D. 293 Howe, S.E. 1036 Hromkovic, J. 508 Hsiao, J.Y. 921, 927 Hsieh, R.C. 64 Hsu, A. 663 Hsu, W.H. 415, 791, 806 Hu, G. 936, 955 Hua, Z.D. 570 Huang, C.L. 545 Huang, K.S. 311 Huang, S.T. 738 Huang, T.S. 641, 647, 652, 682, 685, 689, 690, 707, 1146 Huang, T.T. 402 Huang, W. 943 Huber, A.J. 225 Huckenbeck, U. 510 Huertas, A. 241 Huijsmans, D.P. 1094 Humphreys, G. 120 Hung, K.C. 1137 Hung, Y. 731 Hung, Y.P. 989 Huntsberger, T.L. 625 Hussein, Z. 816 Hutchinson, S.A. 1160, 1180 Hutchison, C. 168 Hwang, T.L. 945 Hwang, (V.)S.S. 231, 622 Hwang, Y. 860 Ibarra, O.H. 282, 285 Ihm, I. 397 Ikeuchi, K. 999, 1159, 1170, 1183 Illingworth, J. 539, 550 Imai, H. 365, 565 Imai, K. 565 Inamoto, N. 1107 Inamoto, Y. 587 Inoue, K. 508, 509 Ipsen, I.C.F. 260 Isaacs, P.M. 1082 Ishikawa, S. 973 Ishizaki, T. 1098 Israel, L. 301 Ito, A. 509 Iu, S.L. 680 Iwama, K. 919 Iyengar, S.S. 207, 522 Jaenicke, R.A. 678 Jagadish, H.V. 476 Jain, A.(K.) 25, 411, 931, 932, 951, 1129 Jain, R.(C.) 426, 588, 601, 604, 621, 706, 871, 931, 932, 1073 Jamieson, L.H. 286 Jancene, P. 60 Janey, N. 904 Jang, D. 412 Jasinschi, R.(S.) 620, 720 Javidi, B. 105 Jayaramamurthy, S.N. 625 Jenkin, M.R.M. 583, 659 Jense, G.J. 1094 Jeong, D.S. 900 Jepson, A.D. 583, 104 Author Index 640, 659, 712 Jerard, R.B. 960 Jeulin, D. 899 Ji, L. 316 Jiang, F. 710 Jiang, T. 282, 285 Jiang, X.Y. 950 Jiang, Z. 523 Joe, B. 378 Jolion, J.M. 317, 448, 451, 544 Jones, J.L. 535, 843 Jong, C.M. 624 Joo, H. 175 Jordan III, J.R. 589 Joskowicz, L. 1088 Jost, R.G. 181 Jou, J.Y. 376 Joynson, R. 1067 Jurczyk, J. 1149 Kahn, P. 297 Kahsyap, R.L. 207 Kaiser, B.G. 531 Kajiya, J.T. 910 Kak, A.C. 1160, 1180 Kalp, D. 488 Kalra, D. 1122 Kaltofen, E. 776 Kamata, S. 973 Kamgar-Parsi, B. 70, 71, 389, 535 Kanade, T. 33, 208, 217, 467, 613, 917, 999, 1170 Kanatani, K. 969, 976, 986 Kaneda, K. 240 Kaneko, H. 975 Kapur, D. 494, 495, 496, 497, 499, 1068, 1155, 1168 Karasick, M.(S.) 1040, 1044 Karinthi, R.R. 957 Kartikeyan, B. 442, 773 Kashyap, R.L. 207, 923 Kassam, S.A. 93 Kasvand, T. 1 Katayama, T. 422 Kato, F. 240 Kato, K. 365, 973 Kauffman, L.H. 1121 Kaufman, A. 276, 1092 Kawabata, N. 994 Kawaguchi, E. 462 Kawakami, S. 587 Kay, M.G. 1181 Kay, T.L. 910 Kayaalp, A.E. 588 Kearney, J.K. 358 Kedem, K. 862 Kehtarnavaz, N. 600 Keizer, R.L. 946 Keller, J.M. 920 Kelly, P.A. 895 Kender, J.R. 28, 38 Kenner, M.A. 684 Khatib, O. 198, 1172 Khoi, P.N. 730 Khotanzad, A. 830, 924 Kiem, H. 730 Kiesewetter, H. 371 Kim, D.Y. 393 Kim, J. 691 Kim, J.J. 393, 416 Kim, K. 298 Kim, M.S. 841 Kim, M.Y. 504 King, R. 916 Kinser, J. 152 Kiryati, N. 734 Kitchen, L.J. 406 Kittler, J. 159, 171, 539, 550 Kjeldsen, R. 42, 1161, 1162 Klimasauskas, C.C. 133, 140 Klinger, A. 309, 332 Knott, G.D. 779 Ko, H.P. 500 Ko, S.J. 88 Koc, C.K. 373 Koch, C. 131, 663 Koenderink, J.J. 341, 1016 Kohler, R.R. 444 Koivo, A.J. 195 Kolb, C.E. 905 105 Author Index Kolczynski, R. 656 Kolzow, D. 812 Kondo, H. 591 Kong, T.Y. 739, 744 Koplowitz, J. 770, 824 Koren, Y. 859 Korst, J.(H.M.) 289, 364 Kosslyn, S.M. 118 Kosters, M. 1065 Kovacic, S. 514 Kovalevski, V.A. 742 Krause, M. 178 Kriegman, D.J. 213, 1074, 1153, 1163 Krishnan, V. 529 Krishnapuram, R. 1144 Kropatsch, W.G. 761 Krotkov, E. 208 Krueger, W.M. 431 Krzyzak, A. 1, 732 Kuan, D. 41, 212 Kuba, A. 812 Kube, P. 1012 Kuipers, B.J. 874 Kumar, R. 356, 361 Kundu, A. 92, 434 Kunii, T.L. 302, 1107 Kusiak, A. 196 Kutka, R. 85 Lacasse, V. 914 Lacolle, B. 344, 357 Laganiere, R. 674 Lagarde, J. 1076 LaGesse, F.R. 227 Lai, S.H. 626 Lakshmanan, S. 456 Lalitha, L. 348 LaLonde, W.R. 1186 Landau, G.M. 557 Landraud, A.M. 563 Lapreste, J.T. 980, 1011, 1148 Lapsa, P.M. 900 Lautrup, B. 143, 144, 147 Lavakusha 971 Lawton, D.T. 214, 297, 1185 Leboulleux, O. 344, 357 Lebruchec, J.F. 515 Leclerc, Y.G. 445, 466 LeDinh, C.T. 914 Lee, C.H. 384, 647 Lee, C.N. 661 Lee, D. 433, 667 Lee, D.T. 844 Lee, H. 27, 689, 1146 Lee, J.N. 109 Lee, J.S. 460 Lee, J.Y. 388, 1137 Lee, M.H. 934 Lee, R.C.T. 743 Lee, S. 465, 1165 Lee, W.A. 656 Lee, Y.H. 88, 91 Le Negrate, A. 99 Lengauer, T. 749 Lenz, R.K. 349, 353 Leonard, J. 693 Leou, J.J. 654 Leszczynski, K.W. 100 Leung, A. 656 Leung, M.K. 685 Leung, S.Y. 732 Levine, M.D. 455, 954, 985, 1164 Levitan, S.P. 281 Levitt, T.S. 214, 235, 487, 1185 Lewis, J.P. 909 Leyton, M. 832 Li, H. 101, 288, 294 Li, L. 686 Li, X. 323 Liang, C.C. 807 Liang, P. 942 Lichewsky, A. 254 Lin, J.Y. 346 Lin, W.C. 807, 1047 Lindbloom, B.J. 888 Link, N.K. 403 Liou, S.P. 601 Little, J.J. 274, 670, 723 Liu, D.Y. 1023 106 Author Index Liu, H.K. 103 Liu, L. 726 Liu, S.C. 394 Liu, Z. 915 Lo, C.H. 825 Lo, C.L. 1070 Loe, K.F. 265 Longbotham, H.G. 87 Loomis, J.M. 724 Loop, C.T. 1057 Loparo, K.A. 993, 995, 1149 Low, R.J. 391 Lowe, A.A. 1030 Lowe, D.G. 764, 928 Lozano-Perez, T. 198, 843 Lu, H. 1077 Lu, J.H. 830 Lu, S.W. 1139 Lu, W. 523 Lu, Y. 426 Lubin, J. 656 Lumelsky, V.J. 200, 858 Lumia, R. 939 Luo, R.C. 1181 Luu, J.G. 981 Lych, T. 1022 Lyvers, E.P. 432 Ma, J. 629 Ma, Y. 264 Maass, W. 836 Macias-Garza, F. 1052 MacPherson, M.B. 296 Magnenat-Thalmann, N. 55, 56, 1113 Mahani, R.B. 577 Maitre, H. 525, 526 Majoor, G.M.M. 335 Makinen, E. 556 Malik, J. 929, 988 Malin, J.A. 406 Mallat, S.G. 337 Mallet, J.L. 379 Malsburg, C.v.d. 134 Mammen, A. 1101 Manmatha, R. 679, 696, 709 Mann, W.B. 1060 Manohar, M. 741 Manor, Y. 758, 1138 Mantegna, J. 866 Mantyla, M. 1018 Maragos, P. 325, 339, 705 March, R. 573 Marcotte, O. 566 Marechal, G. 59 Maresca, M. 288, 294 Margalit, A. 779, 898 Markenscoff, X. 834 Marola, G. 811, 822 Marsh, K.A. 1175 Martens, J.B.D.S. 335 Martin, S. 866 Martin, W.N. 331 Mason, D.C. 68 Mathur, B. 663 Matsuki, M. 938 Matsuyama, T. 478 Matthies, L. 613 Max, N. 1111 Maybank, S. 677 Maydan, D. 734, 988 Mayhew, J.E.W. 1131, 1132 Mazer, E. 843 McAllister, D.F. 368 McAndrew, P. 484 McCammon, I.D. 933 McConnel, J.J. 62 McIvor, A.M. 438 McKeown (Jr.), D.(M.) 228, 488, 533 McLaughlin, H.W. 1020 McLeod, R.D. 292 Mecocci, A. 635 Medioni, G. 36, 96, 405, 425, 574, 581, 594, 688, 698, 1143 Meer, P. 330, 342, 393, 414, 896 Mehdian, M. 964 Mehler, J. 132 Mehrotra, R. 306, 530 Melter, R.A. 748 107 Author Index Meltzer, B. 1079 Mendel, J.M. 458 Meyer, F. 318, 800 Mice, R.S. 905 Miceli, W.J. 110 Michaelson, G.J. 483 Michelman, P. 947 Middleditch, A.E. 767 Milenkovic, V.J. 752, 757 Milios, E.E. 516 Miller, D.P. 218 Miller, G. 1080 Miller, R. 267, 271 Miller, R.A. 1061 Millham, C.B. 1028 Mills, R. 247 Ming, J. 465, 691, 697 Minoux, M. 525 Mintz, D. 393 Mirolo, C. 1035 Mishra, B. 963 Mitchell, J.S.B. 838, 865 Mitchell, O.R. 324, 432 Mitchell, T. 208 Mitiche, A. 605, 623, 648, 674, 1177 Mittenbuehler, K.H. 1169 Modestino, J.W. 490 Mohan, R. 459, 463, 471, 574 Mohan, S. 600, 770 Mohr, R. 979 Mokhtarian, F. 953 Molnar, S. 301, 1100 Monga, O. 436 Moore, M. 1081 Mooring, B.W. 849 Morita, T. 587 Morton, R.R. 64 Muehle, E. 866 Mukherjee, A. 562 Mukherjee, J. 799 Mulgaonkar, P.G. 1166 Muller, J.P. 569 Mulmuley, K. 1127 Mumford, D.B. 118 Mundy, J.(L.) 494, 495, 496, 497, 1067, 1068, 1168 Muraoka, Y. 254 Murray, D.W. 612 Musgrave, F.K. 905 Musmann, H.G. 74 Mussio, P. 485 Naaman, L. 84 Nadel, L. 139 Nagel, H.H. 638 Nagel, W.E. 245 Nagtegaal, J.C. 1119 Naito, S. 996 Nakamae, E. 240, 390, 1098 Nalwa, V.S. 990, 1048 Nandhakumar, N. 1128 Naqvi, A.A. 540 Nashold, K.M. 401 Nasr, H. 691 Nau, D.S. 957 Navazo, I. 1026 Nayar, S.K. 999 Neff, C.A. 1056 Negahdaripour, S. 603, 614 Nelson, R.C. 39, 532, 651 Netanyahu, N. 389, 416 Neuman, C.P. 195 Neuvo, Y. 83, 94 Nevatia, R. 36, 241, 459, 463, 471, 574, 829, 1001, 1143 Newell, A. 488 Newhouse, V.L. 179 Newman, A. 236 Nguyen, V.D. 961, 1168 Ni, L.M. 323 Nicholls, H.R. 934 Nicola, J.E. 676 Nie, X. 382 Nishio, H. 291 Nishita, T. 240, 1098 Noga, M. 41 108 Author Index Noguchi, T. 240 Noltemeier, H. 46 Nuttall, L.A. 1136 O'Connor, M.A. 1056 O'Donnell, P.A. 843 Ogawa, H. 766 O'Gorman, L. 476 Oh, C. 1128 Oh, S.I. 1061 Oliensis, J. 700 Olin, K.E. 215 Oliver, R.G. 1036 Olson, C.R. 138 Olson, T.J. 584 Omoruto, F.E.E. 572 Ono, N. 820 O'Rourke, J. 49, 956 Orr, M.J.L. 505 O'Shea, T. 160 Otis, J. 684 Otto, G.P. 568 Ottonello, P. 430 Overmars, M.H. 861 Overton, M.L. 1147 Owens, R. 419 Ozguner, F. 261 Pachowicz, P.W. 283 Paddon, D.J. 1102 Page, I. 1096 Pagello, E. 1035 Painter, J. 1120 Pal, N.R. 452 Pal, S.K. 452, 774, 795 Palmieri, F. 90 Pandey, A. 715 Pao, Y.H. 135, 993, 995 Papadimitriou, C.H. 834, 854 Papageorgiou, A. 667 Parent, P. 174, 428 Parent, R.E. 1034, 1083 Paripati, P.K. 1150 Park, R.H. 407, 636 Park, S.Y. 91 Parvin, B. 405 Patel, J.H. 685 Paterson, M.S. 1112 Patnaik, L.M. 522 Patterson, T.J. 637 Pau, L.F. 192 Paul, R.P. 835 Pavel, M. 165 Pearce, A. 1080 Pearlman, W.A. 22 Pednault, E.P.D. 474 Peitgen, H.O. 889 Peleg, S. 340, 1009 Peng, S.L. 688 Penna, M.A. 972, 987 Pentland, A. 943, 997, 1085, 1087 Perlant, F.P. 533 Perlin, K. 908 Peron, A. 232 Perona, P. 929 Perrone, J.A. 671 Perry, A. 928 Peters, J. 380 Petkovic, D. 30 Pfeifer, R. 141 Pham, B. 374 Pham, S. 775 Phillips, K. 431 Pickover, C.A. 902 Piegl, L. 367, 369 Pienovi, C. 1041 Pietikainen, M. 8 Pike, J.M. 713 Pin, F.G. 209 Pineau, P. 980 Pinker, S. 132 Piper, J. 316 Pitt, L. 154 Pizano, A. 309 Pletinckx, D. 1063 Podar, S. 272 Poggio, T. 35, 489, 643, 723 Polito, J.E. 745 Pollard, S.B. 1132 Pollastri, F. 418 Ponce, J. 1060, 1074, 1153, 1163 Pong, T.C. 531, 571, 684 Porrill, J. 1132, 1174 Post, F.H. 1110 Potmesil, M. 300 109 Author Index Potter, R.D. 584 Poulton, J. 301 Prakash, C. 117, 676 Prasanna-Kumar, V.K. 111, 275, 290, 298, 529 Prautzsch, H. 381 Premoli, A. 418 Preston Jr, K. 256 Pribadi, K. 941 Price, K. 36 Pridmore, T.P. 1132 Primus, J. 868 Princen, J. 550 Priol, T. 1108 Protti, M. 485 Provan, J.S. 850 Psaltis, D. 527 Pudet, T. 359 Puech, C. 1126 Pujari, A.K. 971 Pycock, D. 482 Quan, L. 979 Raczkowsky, J. 1169 Radack, G.M. 1043 Rahnejat, H. 964 Raina, J.P. 572 Raja Kumar, R.V. 706 Ramapriyan, H.K. 741 Rangarajan, K. 409 Ranka, S. 259 Rao, A.R. 588, 918 Rao, B. 693 Rao, K. 829 Rao, N.S.V. 210 Raviv, D. 993, 995 Ray, C. 95 Ray, K.S. 818 Rebordao, J.M. 312 Reddy, P.G. 971 Reeves, A.P. 432, 949, 1141, 1151 Reisis, D.I. 275 Rembold, U. 193 Reuter, T. 633 Rhoden, D. 299 Ribeiro, C. 525 Richards, W.A. 115 Richardson, J.M. 1175 Richetin, M. 980, 1011, 1148 Rink, R.E. 607 Rioux, M. 893, 948, 1139 Riseman, E.(M.) 34, 43, 216, 257, 281, 444, 479, 534, 679, 696, 709 Risse, T. 538 Rives, G. 1148 Rives, P. 716 Roach, J.W. 1150 Robert, J.C. 1183 Roberto, V. 232 Roberts, B. 697 Robertson, P.K. 1099 Robinson, E.A. 27 Rocchetti, R. 1118 Roche, M. 1031 Rockwood, A. 1116 Rodriguez, G. 197 Rodriguez, J.J. 219 Rogers, D.F. 52 Rogers, S.K. 152 Rogowitz, B.E. 112 Rohning, J. 8 Rokne, J.(G.) 759, 771 Rom, H. 340 Roman, G.C. 307 Ron, G. 1009 Ronse, C. 823 Rooney, J. 1050 Rosenfeld, A. 37, 45, 257, 287, 317, 342, 393, 408, 416, 448, 451, 520, 535, 544, 731, 733, 744, 748, 897, 922 Rosenschein, S. 218 Rosin, P.L. 410 Ross, J. 419 Rossi, D.J. 959 Rossignac, J.R. 1054 Roth-Tabak, Y. 871 Roucayrol, J.C. 515 Rudnicki, P. 787 Rumelhart, D.E. 136 Rushmeier, H.E. 1125 Ryall, T.G. 524 110 Author Index Sack, J.R. 855 Safa, F. 82 Sagi, D. 911 Sahni, S. 259 Sahoo, P.K. 461 Saia, A. 1036 Saint-Marc, P. 96 Saito, T. 291 Salari, E. 624 Saleh, B.E.A. 401 Samadani, R. 687 Sameh, A. 254 Samet, H. 727, 728, 856, 1045 Sanchez-Reyes, J. 1093 Sander, P.T. 586 Sander III, W.A. 71 Sandin, D.J. 1121 Sandler, M. 540 Sandor, J. 524 Sanniti di Baja, G. 736, 802 Sanz, J.L.(C.) 191, 253, 400, 402, 411, 750 Sapidis, N. 1037 Sarkar, A. 442, 773 Saund, E. 153, 469 Saupe, D. 889 Savini, M. 949 Sawchuk, A.A. 921, 927 Sawhney, H.S. 700 Saxberg, B.V.H. 1005 Schalkoff, R.J. 26, 413 Schaudt, B. 960 Schenker, P.S. 21 Scherson, I.D. 264, 270 Schettini, R. 485 Schevon, C. 956 Schilling, R.J. 857 Schmitt, M. 320 Schneider, R.H. 181 Schonfeld, D. 737 Schrack, G. 1097 Schreter, Z. 141 Schumaker, L.L. 1022 Schunck, B.G. 396, 650, 918 Schurter, W.W. 227 Schwartz, E.L. 350, 576, 804, 1179 Schwartz, J.T. 837 Scott, G.L. 789 Sederberg, T.W. 1117 Seemuller, W.W. 229 Segen, J. 492 Segev, I. 131 Seibert, M. 722 Seitz, P. 821 Selig, J.M. 1050 Sen, S. 264, 270 Sequin, C.H. 1123 Serpico, S.B. 1053 Serra, J. 310, 318 Sgurev, V. 160 Shafer, S. 33 Shah, M. 409, 703 Shah, Y.C. 577 Shahraray, B. 386 Shakunaga, T. 975 Shalev, S. 100 Shallit, J. 891 Shankar, B.U. 420 Shantz, M. 1118 Shapiro, L.G. 308, 571, 1077 Sharir, M. 837, 842, 845, 852 Sharma, U.K. 212 Sharples, M. 168 Shasha, D. 560 Shaw, A. 350 Shekhar, S. 1172 Sheng, M.M.C. 288 Shepherd, T.G. 227 Shepp, B.E. 121 Sher, C.A. 342, 922 Sheu, J.P. 268 Shih, F.Y.C. 324 Shih, Z.C. 743 Shimojo, M. 1172 Shin, K.G. 269 Shin, S.Y. 826 Shinghal, R. 784 Shio, A. 472 Shirai, Y. 877 Shiu, Y.C. 351 Shonkwiler, R. 786 Shrikhande, N. 937 Shulman, D. 665, 111 Author Index 966, 978 Shvaytser, H. 656 Shyi, C.N. 1137 Sid-Ahmed, M.A. 322 Siegel, H.J. 286 Sifrony, S. 845 Sillion, F. 1126 Silver, N. 963 Simaan, M. 77 Simmons, R. 208 Simon, H. 258 Simon, J.C. 2 Simpson, R.L. 31 Sinclair, B. 1030 Singh, A. 699 Singh, H. 817 Sinha, S.S. 396 Sitaraman, R. 520 Skiena, S.S. 808 Skifstad, K. 604, 621 Skinner, R. 1081 Skordas, T. 579 Sloan, K. 1120 Smeulders, A.W.M. 783 Smith, J.A. 721 Smith, P. 201 Smith, T.R. 729 Smyrl, E.K. 1123 Snoeyink, J. 863 Snyder, L. 750 Snyder, M.A. 645, 668, 679, 701 Snyder, W.E. 518 Sobhanpanah, C. 1027 Song, I. 93 Sontag, M.R. 1105 Sossa, J.H. 798 Sotak Jr., G.E. 313, 326 Spann, M. 421 Sparks, E.P. 713 Sperling, G. 719 Spetsakis, M.E. 675 Spielman, D.M. 959 Sproull, R.F. 72 Srihari, S.N. 481 Srikant, Y.N. 262 Srinivasan, H.V. 692 Srinivasan, V. 939 Sripradisvarakul, T. 1073 Sriraman, R. 770 Stacey, T.W. 767 Staib, L.H. 470 Stansfield, S.A. 965, 1178 Stark, L. 1069 Stark, L.W. 195 Staunton, R.C. 314 Steele, J.M. 98 Steels, L. 141 Steer, B. 847 Stenstrom, J.R. 1015, 1156 Stephanou, H.E. 195 Stephens, M.(J.) 616, 713 Stepoway, S.L. 894 Stern, H.I. 819 Stevenson, R.L. 399 Stewart, A. 790 Stewman, J. 1069 Stockham Jr., T.G. 126 Stockman, G. 936, 937, 955, 1071 Stolfi, J. 891 Stone, M.C. 769 Storer, R.H. 284 Stott, K.L. 833 Stout, Q.F. 271 Strasser, W. 61 Strat, T.M. 239 Straub, B.J. 447 Strobach, P. 649 Su, B.Q. 1023 Suarez, H. 663 Subbarao, M. 639 Suchenwirth, R. 178 Suen, C.Y. 1, 732, 828 Sugihara, K. 755 Sullivan, G.D. 172, 1133 Sumino, S. 565 Sun, L. 1107 Suri, S. 566 Sutherland, I.E. 72 Sutner, K. 836 Svalbe, I.D. 548 Svetkoff, D.J. 189 Swain, M.J. 170, 176 112 Author Index Symosek, P. 691 Szeliski, R. 363, 395, 613, 906 Szepietowski, A. 507 Szu, H. 146 Tagare, H.D. 1006 Takahashi, O. 857 Takahishi, T. 996 Takanami, I. 508, 509 Takaoka, T. 553 Takita, S. 1098 Takiyama, R. 820 Tambe, M. 488 Tan, C.L. 331 Tan, H.L. 437 Tanaka, H. 240 Tanaka, M. 422 Tanaka, T. 996 Tang, J.Y. 316 Tang, K. 1042 Taniguchi, R.I. 462 Tanimoto, S.L. 329 Tarabanis, K. 1184 Tarassenko, L. 617 Taubin, G. 831 Taylor, C.J. 482 Taylor, D.L. 740 Taylor, R.W. 42, 551, 949, 1141, 1151, 1161, 1162 Taylor, S.P. 201 Taza, A. 828 Tebbs, B. 301 Teh, C.H. 772 Terzopoulos, D. 906, 1062 Tescher, A.G. 12, 223 Thalmann, D. 55, 56, 1113 Theoharis, T. 1096 Therrien, C.W. 166 Thomas, S.M. 809 Thomason, M.G. 230 Thompson, D.W. 1157 Thompson, W.B. 597, 673 Thomson, A.R. 284 Thorpe, C. 217, 218 Tiller, W. 369 Tirumalai, A. 706 Tockner, H. 761 Todd-Pokropek, A. 180 Toet, A. 333, 334 Topa, L.C. 413 Tor, S.B. 767 Torrance, S. 168 Torre, V. 430, 598, 669, 672, 1014 Triendl, E. 213 Trinkle, J.C. 835 Trivedi, M.M. 162 Tsai, M.S. 738 Tsai, R.Y. 349, 353, 1184 Tsai, W.H. 654, 813, 1135 Tsay, Y.T. 813 Tseng, D.C. 346 Tsotsos, J.K. 537 Tsuji, S. 591, 1013 Tsujimura, T. 940 Tubbs, J.D. 521 Tuceryan, M. 443 Turk, G. 301, 1100 Turk, M. 943 Turner, J.S. 554 Turner, S.C. 789 Tychonievich, L. 866 Tziritas, G. 632 Uchiyama, T. 587 Udupa, J.K. 958, 1104 Ueda, T. 938 Uhr, L. 493 Ulupinar, F. 1001 Umeo, H. 277 Unbehauen, R. 382 Unser, M. 926 Upstill, S. 1091 Uras, S. 598 Uzilevsky, V.A. 177 Vaidya, P.M. 552, 559 Vaillant, R. 595 Vainio, O. 94 Van Brackle, D. 409 VanderLugt, A. 109 Van der Pas, R.J. 113 Author Index 246 Vanneschi, M. 244 Vannier, M.W. 1029 van Nieuwenhuizen, P.R. 1110 Van Thong, J.M. 359 van Vliet, L.J. 404 van Warmerdam, W.L.G. 429 Vasko, F.J. 833 Veenstra, J. 984 Vemuri, K.R. 1061 Vemuri, V. 130 Venkatesh, S. 419 Venkatesh, S.S. 527 Venkateswar, V. 424 Venot, A. 515 Verbeek, P.W. 80, 803 Verly, J.G. 237 Vernazza, G. 631, 1053 Verri, A. 598, 643, 669, 670, 672, 1014 Verwer, B.J.H. 80, 803 Viennot, X.G. 904 Viergever, M.A. 180, 182 Vilnrotter, F.M. 215 Vincent, L. 319 Vinet, L. 586 Vishkin, U. 557, 561 Vistnes, R. 912 Vitter, J.S. 876 Voelcker, H.B. 1054 Volcic, A. 812 Vrobel, P. 1067 Wade, G. 27 Wade, M. 1150 Wagner, A. 266 Wagner, K. 110 Walker, E.L. 1167 Wallace, A.M. 483, 484 Wallace, J.R. 1124 Wallace, R.S. 280, 293, 467 Walter, E. 515 Walton, D.J. 762 Waltzman, R. 1066 Walz, G. 372 Wang, D. 503 Wang, H.T. 663 Wang, J.F. 388 Wang, P.S.P. 801 Wang, S. 414 Wang, W. 522 Wang, Y.F. 715, 942, 992 Wanke, E. 749 Ward, R.K. 95 Warren, C.W. 849 Wasilkowski, G.W. 667 Wasserman,, P. 142 Watson, L.T. 315 Watt, R.J. 125 Waxman, A.M. 722 Weathersby, M.R. 222 Weaver, C. 224 Webb, J.A. 279, 280, 296 Webber, R.E. 735 Wechsler, H. 414, 1142 Weems, C.(C.) 257, 281 Weil, F.J. 286 Weinshall, D. 580 Weisbin, C.(R.) 209, 218 Weiss, I. 385 Weiss, R. 468, 534, 702, 1068 Weitz, E. 1177 Wells III, W.M. 653 Weng, J. 641, 690, 707 Werman, M. 340, 810 West, G.A.W. 410 Weymouth, T.E. 519, 710 Whaite, P. 1076 Whiteley, W. 974 Whiting, H.T.A. 242 Whittaker, W. 208 Wilcox, C. 299 Wildes, R.P. 592 Wilf, I. 758, 1138 Wilfong, G.T. 194 Wilhelms, J. 1081 Will, C.A. 145 114 Author Index Williams, J. 1085, 1087 Williams, L.R. 696, 709 Willsky, A.S. 959 Willson, S.J. 79 Winget, J.M. 1125 Winters, J.H. 935 Wixson, L.E. 228 Wohn, K. 680, 704 Wolberg, G. 354, 360 Wolf, F.E. 833 Wolfe, W.J. 205 Wolff, L.B. 585, 590, 881, 885, 886, 1003, 1007 Wolfson, E. 350, 804 Wolfson, H.J. 827 Wong, A.K.C. 461, 1139 Woo, T.C. 826 Wood, W.W. 1030 Woods, P.W. 482 Worrall, A.D. 1133 Wozny, M.J. 1020 Wright, W.A. 880 Wu, A.(Y.) 733, 897 Wu, C.L. 268 Wu, I.C. 279, 280 Wu, J. 704, 722 Wu, J.J. 607 Wu, W.R. 92 Wu, X. 759, 771 Wu, Y. 526 Wu, Y.F. 844 Wyvill, B. 57, 1064 Wyvill, G. 1064 Xia, Y. 805 Xiang, Z. 481 Xie, M. 716 Xie, Z. 126 Xu, G. 591, 1013 Xu, J. 327 Yabuta, T. 940 Yacoob, Y. 1158 Yamaguchi, F. 1019 Yamamoto, K. 892 Yamamoto, M. 646 Yamamoto, P. 365 Yan, P.F. 338, 747 Yang, B. 518 Yang, C.C. 925 Yang, H.S. 101 Yang, J.G. 502 Yang, M.C. 1135 Yang, M.C.K. 460, 925 Yang, S.N. 743 Yang, W. 295 Yang, X. 358 Yanowitz, S.D. 440 Yao, F.F. 1112 Yap, C.(K.) 50, 51 Yasukawa, Y. 587 Yeshurun, Y. 576, 1179 Yi, S. 449 Yokoya, N. 455, 892 Young, A.W. 243 Young, D. 168 Young, I.T. 404 Yuan, J.S.C. 352 Yuan, X. 1107 Yuen, H.K. 539 Yuille, A.(L.) 366, 611, 620, 721, 945, 970 Zagoruiko, N.G. 157 Zander, R. 226 Zaret, D. 866 Zarowski, C.J. 292 Zetzsche, C. 513 Zhang, B. 867 Zhang, J. 490 Zhang, J.L. 1028 Zhang, K. 560 Zhang, L. 867 Zhang, S. 358 Zhang, T. 867 Zhang, Y.Y. 801 Zhang, Z. 178 Zhao, N. 726 Zhou, Y.T. 424 Zhu, M. 817 Zhu, R.F. 553 Zhuang, X. 175, 602, 661 Zhuang, Z. 355 Ziavras, S. 692 Zimmerman, G.L. 1142 Zisserman, A. 789, 115 Author Index 887, 977 Zorbas, J. 853 Zucker, S.W. 174, 403, 428 Zundel, A.K. 1117 116