1. Introduction This is the nineteenth in a series of bibliographies on computer processing of pictorial information, covering primarily items published during 1988. The coverage is restricted, for the most part, to a selected set of U.S. or international journals and proceedings of specialized meetings. No attempt is made to summarize or evaluate the items cited; the purpose is simply to provide a convenient compendium of references, grouped by subject. The references are arranged under the following headings: (A) General references (B) Related topics (C) Applications* (D) Architectures (E) Computational techniques (F) Feature detection, segmentation, image analysis (G) Matching, stereo, time-varying imagery (H) Shape; (@roman H prime@) Geometry* (I) Color and texture (J) Three-dimensional scene analysis Letter/number codes in the text (A.1, etc.) correspond to sections of the bibliography. Papers, books, etc. relating primarily to specific topics will be cited in later sections. In this section we cite references that relate to more than one topic: (A.1) Meetings and meeting proceedings [1-22] (A.2) Journal special issues [23-28], a paper collection [29], two general papers [30-31], descriptions of research at various institutions [32-45], and the previous bibliography in this series [46]. ____________________ *Because of the continued growth of this bibliography, in future years individual papers in areas (C) and (@size 11 {roman H prime}@) will no longer be cited. 2. Related topics The following related areas are not covered systematically, but we give a few references on them: (B.1) Computer graphics: Meetings and proceedings [47-52], tutorials [53-55], etc. [56-59]. (Many papers on image synthesis are cited in Section J.4.) (B.2) Image input/output [60-61] (see also [62-68] on halftoning, etc.); image coding [69-72] (see also [73]). (B.3) Image processing (multidimensional signal processing, enhancement, restoration, reconstruction)-general references [74-76], as well as papers on image smoothing [77-88] and contrast enhancement [89-93] (see also [94-97]). (B.4) Optical processing [98-102]. (B.5) Neural nets [103-127]. (B.6) Visual perception [128-144] (some general and miscellaneous references. A few papers on specific aspects of perception are cited in later sections.) (B.7) Pattern recognition and artificial intelligence-some general references [145-167], as well as some papers related to constraint satisfaction, etc. [168-181] (see also [182]). 3. Applications (C.1) Character recognition (both off- and on-line) [183-227]; see also [228-245], as well as [246-258] on processing of drawings, etc. (C.2) Biomedical applications [259-308]. (C.3) Industrial applications [309-327] (inspection [328-349], robot manipulation [350-359]). (C.4) Robot navigation [360-406] (see also [407]). (C.5) Remote sensing [408-431], reconnaissance [432-439]. (C.6) Miscellaneous applications [440-456] (see also [457-459]). 2 4. Architectures (D.1) General references [460-475]. (D.2) Meshes, etc. [476-523]. (D.3) Other systems [524-550]. (D.4) Related topics [551-575]. 5. Computational techniques (E.1) Image operations (convolutions, morphological operations, etc.) [576-600]. (E.2) Multiresolution representations, scale space methods [601-617]. (E.3) Geometric transformations, camera calibration [618-631]. (E.4) Interpolation, surface reconstruction [632-637] (see also [638-645] on regularization, etc.). 6. Feature detection, segmentation, and image analysis (F.1) Feature detection [646-699]. (F.2) Segmentation [700-736]. (F.3) Image analysis [737-779]. 7. Matching, stereo, and motion (G.1) Matching [780-821]; see also [822-839] on Hough transforms, and [840-853] on string and graph matching, as well as [854-855]. (G.2) Stereo [856-895] (see also [896-897]). (G.3) Motion [898-1005] (see also [1006-1020]). 8. Shape (H.1) Representation [1021-1048]. (H.2) Contour smoothing, approximation and segmentation [1049-1066]. 3 (H.3) Topology, distance, thinning [1067-1104]. (H.4) Properties [1105-1127]. (H.5) Recognition [1128-1140](see also [1141-1147]). @fat 8 primed@. Geometry (@roman H primed@.1) General [1148-1153] and miscellaneous [1154-1176] references. (@roman H primed@.2) Convexity, visibility, intersections, search, etc. [1177-1211]. (@roman H primed@.3) Separability, covering, decomposition, packing, layout, etc. [1212-1237]. (@roman H primed@.4) Distance, etc. [1238-1268]. (@roman H primed@.5) Path planning [1269-1289]. 9. Color and texture (I.1) Color and reflectivity [1290-1306]. (I.2) Texture: models, synthesis [1307-1325]. (I.3) Texture: description [1326-1340]. (I.4) Texture: segmentation [1341-1357]. 10. Three-dimensional scene analysis (J.1) Acquisition of range data [1358-1371]; feature detection and segmentation [1372-1387] (see also [1388-1393] on grasping, and [1394-1405] on 3D images). (J.2) Inference of 3D data from images (``shape from x'') [1406-1455]. (J.3) 3D shape representation and modeling (surfaces and solids) [1456-1521]. 4 (J.4) Synthesis of 3D and shaded images [1522-1555]. (J.5) 3D object recognition [1556-1611]. (J.6) 3D geometry [1612-1622]; miscellaneous references on 3D computer vision [1623-1635]. 5 REFERENCES For brevity, the following frequently cited sources are cited in abbreviated forms: A. Books and Conference Proceedings Abbreviation Book or Conference ACV Advances in Computer Vision CG Computational Geometry CM Computational Morphology CVPR Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition ICCV International Conference on Computer Vision ICPR International Conference on Pattern Recognition IUW Image Understanding Workshop MCV Multicomputer Vision MVAAS Machine Vision-Algorithms Architectures, and Systems PCV Parallel Computer Vision SIGGRAPH SIGGRAPH '88 Conference B. Journals Abbreviation Journal AI Artificial Intelligence C&G Computers and Graphics CGA IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications CVGIP Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing DCG Discrete and Computational Geometry IJCV International Journal of Computer Vision IJMMS International Journal of Man-Machine Systems IJPRAI International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence IJRR International Journal of Robotics Research IPL Information Processing Letters IS Information Sciences IVC Image and Vision Computing J-RA IEEE Journal of Robotics and Automation JCSS Journal of Computer and System Sciences JPDC Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing MVA Machine Vision and Applications PC Parallel Computing P-IEEE Proceedings of the IEEE PR Pattern Recognition PRL Pattern Recognition Letters SIAM JC SIAM Journal on Computing SP Signal Processing T-ASSP IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing T-CAS IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems T-COMP IEEE Transactions on Computers T-GRS IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing T-IT IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 6 T-PAMI IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence T-SE IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering T-SMC IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics TCS Theoretical Computer Science TOG ACM Transactions on Graphics VC The Visual Computer A. General References A.1. Meetings 1. V. Cantoni, S. Levialdi, and G. Musso, eds., Image Analysis and Processing (Proceedings of the Third International Conference, Rapallo, Italy, September 30-October 2, 1985), Plenum Press, New York, 1986. 2. S.S. Chen, ed., Image Understanding in Unstructured Environment (Erice-Trapani, Sicily, January 5-25, 1987), World Scientific, Singapore, 1988. 3. H. Freeman, ed., Machine Vision-Algorithms, Architectures, and Systems (Proceedings of a workshop ``Machine Vision: Where are we Going'', New Brunswick, NJ, April 6-7, 1987), Academic Press, Boston, 1988. 4. G.W. Hughes, P.E. Mantey, and B.E. Rogowitz, eds., Image Processing, Analysis, Measurement, and Quality (Los Angeles, CA, January 13-15, 1988), Proc. SPIE 901. 5. AAAI Symposium on Physical and Biological Approaches to Computational Vision, Stanford, CA, March 22-24, 1988. 6. Fourth International Conference on Pattern Recognition (British Pattern Recognition Association), Cambridge, UK, March 28-30, 1988. 7. R.D. Juday, ed., Digital and Optical Shape Representation and Pattern Recognition (Orlando, FL, April 4-6, 1988), Proc. SPIE 938. 8. Proceedings, Image Understanding Workshop (Cambridge, MA, April 6-8, 1988), Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA, 1988. 9. Presenting and Extracting Information in Images, Oxford, UK, April 11-13, 1988. 7 10. Proceedings, CVPR '88 (Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Ann Arbor, MI, June 5-9, 1988), Computer Society Press, Washington, DC, 1988. 11. Vision Interface '88 (Canadian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Picture Processing), Edmonton, Alberta, June 6-10, 1988. 12. UNESCO Advanced School on Machine Vision, Udine, Italy, July 18-22, 1988. 13. A.G. Tescher, ed., Applications of Digital Image Processing XI (San Diego, CA, August 15-17, 1988), Proc. SPIE 974. 14. From the Pixels to the Features, COST 13 Workshop, Castera-Verduzan, France, August 22-27, 1988. 15. P. Hutzler and A. Oosterlinck, eds., Image Processing (SPIE), Hamburg, FRG, September 19-23, 1988. 16. IAPR Workshop on Computer Vision-Special Hardware and Industrial Applications, Tokyo, Japan, October 12-14, 1988. 17. Seventeenth Workshop on Applied Imagery Pattern Recognition (SPIE), Washington, DC, November 2-4, 1988. 18. T.R. Hsing, ed., Visual Communications and Image processing '88 (Cambridge, MA, November 9-11, 1988), Proc. SPIE 1001. 19. D.P. Casasent and E.L. Hall, eds., Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision (Cambridge, MA, November 7-11, 1988), Proc. SPIE 1002. 20. P.S. Schenker and C.A. McPherson, eds. Sensor Fusion: Spatial Reasoning and Scene Interpretation (Cambridge, MA, November 7-9, 1988), Proc. SPIE 1003. 21. Ninth International Conference on Pattern Recognition (Rome, Italy, November 14-17, 1988), Computer Society Press, Washington, DC, 1988. 22. Second International Conference on Computer Vision (Tampa,, FL, December 5-8, 1988), Computer Society Press, Washington, DC, 1988. 8 A.2. Collections, etc. 23. A.N. Venetsanopoulos, guest ed., Special Issue on Digital Image Processing and Applications, T-CAS 34 (11), November 1987, 1261-439. 24. Special Issue: 3rd Alvey Vision Meeting, IVC 6 (2), May 1988, 59-136. 25. O. Firschein, guest ed., Special Issue on Machine Vision and Image Understanding, (Papers from the IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Conference, Alexandria, VA, October 20-23, 1987), IEEE Control Systems Magazine 8 (3), June 1988, 3-61. 26. H. Li and J.R. Kender, guest eds., Special Issue on Computer Vision, P-IEEE 76 (8), August 1988, 859-1050. 27. J.P. Haton, guest ed., Selected Papers of 8th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (Paris, France, October 27-31, 1986), IJPRAI 2 (3), September 1988, 387-588. 28. J. Biemond, guest ed., Special Issue on Multidimensional Signal Processing (Fifth MDSP Workshop, Noordwijkerhout, The Netherlands, September 14-16, 1987), SP 15 (3), October 1988, 223-350. 29. C. Brown, ed., Advances in Computer Vision (2 vols.), Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, 1988. 30. A. Rosenfeld, Computer vision, in M.C. Yovits, ed., Advances in Computers 27, Academic Press, Boston, MA, 1988. 31. A. Rosenfeld, Computer vision: basic principles, P-IEEE 76, 1988, 863-868. 32. T. Poggio and the staff, MIT progress in understanding images, IUW, 1-12. 33. R. Nevatia, USC image understanding research, IUW, 13-16. 34. T.O. Binford, Image understanding: intelligent systems, IUW, 17-28. 9 35. A. Rosenfeld, L.S. Davis, and J.(Y.) Aloimonos, Image understanding research at the University of Maryland (December 1986 - January 1988), IUW, 29-39. 36. T. Kanade, CMU image understanding research, IUW, 40-52. 37. M.A. Fischler and R.C. Bolles, Image understanding research at SRI International, IUW, 53-61. 38. E.M. Riseman and A.R. Hanson, Summary of image understanding research at the University of Massachusetts, IUW, 62-72. 39. C.M. Brown, Progress in image understanding at the university of Rochester, IUW, 73-77. 40. J.R. Kender, P.K. Allen, T.E. Boult, and H.A.H. Ibrahim, Image understanding and robotics research at Columbia University, IUW, 78-87. 41. K.E. Olin, M.J. Daily, J.G. Harris, and K. Reiser, Knowledge-based vision technology progress at Hughes AI Center, IUW, 88-93. 42. J.L. Mundy, Image understanding research at GE, IUW, 94-95. 43. J.(Y.) Aloimonos, L.S. Davis, and A. Rosenfeld, The Maryland approach to image understanding, IUW, 154-165. 44. N. Ahuja and T. Huang, IU at UI: an overview and an example on shape from texture, IUW, 222-253. 45. W. Wiitanen, A perspective on machine vision at General Motors, MVAAS, 149-159. 46. A. Rosenfeld, Image analysis and computer vision: 1987, CVGIP 42, 1988, 234-293. B. Related topics B.1. Graphics 47. R.A. Earnshaw, ed., Theoretical Foundations of Computer Graphics and CAD (Proceedings of a NATO Advanced Study Institute, Il Ciocco, Italy, July 4-17, 1987), Springer, Berlin, 1988. 10 48. NCGA '88 (Ninth Annual Conference and Exposition, National Computer Graphics Association), Anaheim, CA, March 20-24, 1988. 49. Computer Graphics International '88 (Computer Graphics Society), Geneva, Switzerland, May 24-27, 1988. 50. Proceedings, Graphics Interface '88 (Edmonton, Alberta, June 6-10, 1988), Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA, 1988. 51. D. Peachey, guest ed., Selections from Graphics Interface 88, CGA 8 (6), November 1988, 24-70. 52. SIGGRAPH '88 (15th Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques, Atlanta, GA, August 1-5, 1988), Computer Graphics 22 (4), August 1988. 53. M.M. de Ruiter, ed., Advances in Computer Graphics III (Eurographics '87 tutorials, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, August 24-27, 1987), Springer, Berlin, 1988. 54. H. Reghbati and A.Y.C. Lee, eds., Computer Graphics Hardware, IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC, 1988. 55. K. Joy, C. Grant, M. Nelson, and L. Hatfield, eds., Computer Graphics: Image Synthesis, IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC, 1988. 56. R. Salmon and M. Slater, Computer Graphics: Systems and Concepts, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1987. 57. R.A. Earnshaw, The mathematics of computer graphics, VC 3, 1987, 115-124. 58. B.H. McCormick, T.A. DeFanti, and M.D. Brown, Visualization in Scientific Computing, Computer Graphics 21 (6), November 1987. 59. J.J. McConnell, Dissertation abstracts in computer graphics, Computer Graphics 22, 1988, 77-94. 11 B.2. Image I/O and coding 60. S. Sherr, Input Devices, Academic Press, Boston, MA, 1988. 61. R.C. Durbeck and S. Sherr, Output Hardcopy Devices, Academic Press, Boston, MA, 1988. 62. M.A. Berezovsky and A.K. Yablonsky, Synthesis of halftone 3D images on an array processor, C&G 12, 1988, 433-440. 63. M. Werman and S. Peleg, Gray level requantization, CVGIP 43, 1988, 81-87. 64. R.A. Ulichney, Dithering with blue noise, P-IEEE 76, 1988, 56-79. 65. D.E. Knuth, Digital halftones by dot diffusion, TOG 6, 1987, 245-273. 66. H. Rom and S. Peleg, Image representation using Voronoi tessellation: adaptive and secure, CVPR, 282-285. 67. S. Linnainmaa, New efficient representations of photographic images with restricted number of gray levels, ICPR, 143-145. 68. S. Forchhammer and M. Forchhammer, Algorithms for coding scanned halftone pictures, ICPR, 297-299. 69. 1988 Picture Coding Symposium, Torino, Italy, September 12-14, 1988. 70. A.N. Netravali and B.G. Haskell, Digital Pictures- Representation and Compression, Plenum Press, New York, 1988. 71. M. Kunt, M. Benard, and R. Leonardi, Recent results in high-compression image coding, T-CAS 34, 1987, 1306-1336. 72. M. Kunt, Progress in high compression image coding, IJPRAI 2, 1988, 387-405. 73. D.A. Lelewer and D.S. Hirschberg, Data compression, Computing Surveys 19, 1987, 261-296. 12 B.3. Image processing 74. F.M. Wahl, Digital Image Signal Processing, Artech House, Norwood, MA, 1987. 75. A.C. Kak and M. Slaney, eds., Principles of Computerized Tomographic Imaging, IEEE Press, New York, 1988. 76. J.L.C. Sanz, E.B. Hinkle, and A.K. Jain, Radon and Projection Transform-Based Computer Vision Algorithms, a Pipeline Architecture, and Industrial Applications, Springer, Berlin, 1988. 77. E.R. Davies, On the noise suppression and image enhancement characteristics of the median, truncated median and mode filters, PRL 7, 1988, 87-97. 78. M. Spann and A. Nieminen, Adaptive Gaussian weighted filtering for image segmentation, PRL 8, 1988, 251-255. 79. A. Nieminen and Y. Neuvo, Comments on ``Theoretical analysis of the max/median filter'', T-ASSP 36, 1988, 826-827. 80. M. Rabbani, Bayesian filtering of Poisson noise using local statistics, T-ASSP 36, 1988, 933-937. 81. A. Restrepo and A.C. Bovik, Adaptive trimmed mean filters for image restoration, T-ASSP 36, 1988, 1326-1337. 82. R. Bernstein, Adaptive nonlinear filters for simultaneous removal of different kinds of noise in images, T-CAS 34, 1987, 1275-1291. 83. M.O. Ahmad and D. Sundararajan, A fast algorithm for two-dimensional median filtering, T-CAS 34, 1987, 1364-1374. 84. G.R. Arce and N.C. Gallagher Jr., Stochastic analysis for the recursive median filter process, T-IT 34, 1988, 669-679. 85. Y. Nomura and H. Naruse, Reduction of obscuration noise using multiple images, T-PAMI 10, 1988, 267-270. 13 86. P. Saint-Marc and G. Medioni, Adaptive smoothing for feature extraction, IUW, 1100-1113. 87. (X. Sun), (P. Yan), and (T. Chang), A new smoothing filter for directional detection and enhancement, ICPR, 628-630. 88. T. Lonnestad, Connected filters for noise removal, ICPR, 848-850. 89. L. O'Gorman, A note on histogram equalization for optimal intensity range utilization, CVGIP 41, 1988, 229-232. 90. A.J. McCallum, C.C. Bowman, P.A. Daniels, and B.G. Batchelor, A histogram modification unit for real- time image enhancement, CVGIP 42, 1988, 387-398. 91. P.A. Chochia, Image enhancement using sliding histograms, CVGIP 44, 1988, 211-229. 92. T.K. De and B.N. Chatterji, An approach to a generalised technique for image contrast enhancement using the concept of fuzzy set, Fuzzy Sets Systems 25, 1988, 145-158. 93. A.M. Vossepoel, B.C. Stoel, and A.P. Meershoek, Adaptive histogram equalization using variable regions, ICPR, 351-353. 94. M.M. Fleck, Representing space for practical reasoning, IVC 6, 1988, 75-86. 95. L.D. Jacobson and H. Wechsler, Joint spatial/spatial-frequency representation, SP 14, 1988, 37-68. 96. 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M.A. Turk, D.G. Morgenthaler, K.D. Gremban, and M. Marra, VITS-a vision system for autonomous land vehicle navigation, T-PAMI 10, 1988, 342-361. 37 386. C. Thorpe, M.H. Hebert, T. Kanade, and S.A. Shafer, Vision and navigation for the Carnegie-Mellon Navlab, T-PAMI 10, 1988, 362-373. 387. D. Kuan, G. Phipps, and A.C. Hsueh, Autonomous robotic vehicle road following, T-PAMI 10, 1988, 648-658. 388. K.C. Drake, E.S. McVey, and R.M. In~igo, Sensor roll angle error for a mobile robot using a navigation line, T-PAMI 10, 1988, 727-731. 389. S. Ishikawa, H. Kuwamoto, and S. Ozawa, Visual navigation of an autonomous vehicle using white line recognition, T-PAMI 10, 1988, 743-749. 390. D.T. Lawton, T.S. Levitt, and P. Gelband, Knowledge based vision for terrestrial robots, IUW, 103-110. 391. T.S. Levitt, D.T. Lawton, D.M. Chelberg, K.V. Koitzsch, and J.W. Dye, Qualitative navigation II, IUW, 319-326. 392. D.M. Keirsey, D.W. Payton, and J.K. 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Fussell, On the power of the frame buffer, TOG 7, 1988, 103-128. 535. M. Sharma, N. Ahuja, and J.H. Patel, NETRA: an architecture for a large scale multiprocessor vision system, PCV, 87-105. 536. S.P. Levitan, C.C. Weems, A.R. Hanson, and E.M. Riseman, The UMass Image Understanding Architecture, PCV, 215-248. 537. L. Uhr, Highly parallel, hierarchical, recognition cone perceptual structures, PCV, 249-292. 538. A. Rosenfeld, Computer architectures for machine vision, MVAAS, 97-101. 539. T.J. Fountain, Machine vision architectures and systems-a discussion, MVAAS, 103-107. 540. L. Uhr, The coordinated evaluation of parallel architectures for perceptual tasks, MCV, 53-73. 541. A. Krikelis and R.M. Lea, An associative approach to computer vision, MCV, 75-95. 542. L. Carrioli, S. Cuniolo, and M. Ferretti, Image processing experiments on a commercial MIMD system, MCV, 117-130. 543. C.C. Weems, Some sample algorithms for the Image Understanding Architecture, IUW, 127-138. 544. T. Poggio, J. Little, E. Gamble, W. Gillett, D. Geiger, D. Weinshall, M. Villalba, N. Larson, T. Cass, H. Bulthoff, M. Drumheller, P. Oppenheiner, W. Yang, and A. Hurlbert, The MIT Vision Machine, IUW, 177-198. 49 545. W. Liu, T.F. Yeh, W.E. Batchelor, and R. Cavin, Bit level concurrency in real-time geometric feature extractions, CVPR, 957-962. 546. A. Sanfeliu, J. Font, and I. Orteu, An architecture based on hybrid systems for analyzing 3D industrial scenes, ICPR, 368-370. 547. P. Duclos, F. Boeri, M. Auguin, and G. Giraudon, Image processing on a SIMD/SPMD architecture: OPSILA, ICPR, 430-433. 548. A. Chianese, L.P. Cordella, M. DeSanto, A. Marcelli, and M. Vento, A preliminary approach to the design and evaluation of a reconfigurable architecture for computer vision, ICPR, 724-726. 549. E. Allart and B. Zavidovique, Functional computer for low level image processing, ICPR, 830-832. 550. S. Levialdi, Computer architectures for image analysis, ICPR, 1148-1158. D.4. Related topics 551. DARPA Image Understanding Benchmark Workshop, Avon, CT, October 19-20, 1988. 552. S.K. Chang, T. Ichikawa, and P.A. Ligomenides, eds., Visual Languages, Plenum Press, New York, 1987. 553. S.K. Chang, Principles of Pictorial Information System Design, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1989. 554. M.M. Taylor, guest ed., Special Issue on Multimodal Computer-Human Interaction, IJMMS 28, 1988, 99-300. 555. S.S. Iyengar and R.L. Kashyap, guest eds., Special Section on Image Databases, T-SE 14 (5), May 1988, 608-688. 556. L. Sevigny, C. Hedegaard, J.P. Gambotto, M. Bohner, S. Grinaker, D.E. Lloyd, L.E. Garn, and J.A. Knecht, A tape format for transferral of image data and source programs, CVGIP 41, 1988, 107-113. 557. P.G. Barker, M. Najah, and K.A. Manji, Pictorial communication with computers, IJMMS 27, 1987, 315-336. 50 558. C.A. McCann, M.M. Taylor, and M.I. Tuori, ISIS: the interactive spatial information system, IJMMS 28, 1988, 101-138. 559. L.G. Shapiro, R.M. Haralick, and M.J. Goulish, INSIGHT: a dataflow language for programming vision algorithms in a reconfigurable computational network, IJPRAI 1, 1987, 335-350. 560. S.K. Chang, M.J. Tauber, B. Yu, and J.S. Yu, The SIL-ICON Compiler-an icon-oriented system generator, IJPRAI 2, 1988, 241-273. 561. D.G. Bailey and R.M. Hodgson, VIPS-a digital image processing algorithm development environment, IVC 6, 1988, 176-184. 562. R. Hesse and R. Klette, Knowledge-based program synthesis for computer vision, J. New Generation Computing Systems 1, 1988, 63-85. 563. D.T. Lawton and C.C. McConnell, Image understanding environments, P-IEEE 76, 1988, 1036-1050. 564. J.A. Orenstein and R.A. Manola, PROBE spatial data modeling and query processing in an image database application, T-SE 14, 1988, 611-629. 565. T. Joseph and A.F. Cardenas, PICQUERY: a high level query language for pictorial database management, T-SE 14, 1988, 630-638. 566. N. Roussopoulos, C. Faloutsos, and T. Sellis, An efficient pictorial database system for PSQL, T- SE 14, 1988, 639-650. 567. L. Mohan and R.L. Kashyap, An object-oriented knowledge representation for pictorial information, T-SE 14, 1988, 675-681. 568. S.K. Chang, C.W. Yan, D.C. Dimitroff, and T. Arndt, An intelligent image database system, T-SE 14, 1988, 681-688. 569. F. Weil, L. Jamieson, and E. Delp, An algorithm database for an image understanding task execution environment, MCV, 35-51. 570. C. Weems, E. Riseman, A. Hanson, and A. Rosenfeld, An integrated image understanding benchmark: recognition of a 2-1/2D ``mobile'', IUW, 111-126. 51 571. R.S. Wallace, J.A. Webb, and I.C. Wu, Machine- independent image processing: performance of Apply on diverse architectures, IUW, 602-608. 572. C.C. McConnell and D.T. Lawton, IU software environments, IUW, 666-677. 573. C. Weems, E. Riseman, A. Hanson, and A. Rosenfeld, IU parallel processing benchmark, CVPR, 673-688. 574. E.R. Dougherty and P. Sehdev, A robust image processing language in the context of image algebra, CVPR, 748-753. 575. J. Piper and D. Rutovitz, An investigation of object-oriented programming as the basis for an image processing and analysis system, ICPR, 1015-1019. E. Computational techniques E.1. Image operations 576. J. Serra, ed., Image Analysis and Mathematical Morphology 2: Technical Advances, Academic Press, New York, 1988. 577. D.P. O'Leary, Some algorithms for approximating convolutions, CVGIP 41, 1988, 333-345. 578. Z.Q. Liu and T.M. Caelli, Multiobject pattern recognition and detection in noisy backgrounds using a hierarchical approach, CVGIP 44, 1988, 296-306. 579. E.R. Dougherty and C.R. Giardina, Morphology on umbra matrices, IJPRAI 2, 1988, 367-385. 580. L. Abbot, R.M. Haralick, and X. Zhuang, Pipeline architectures for morphologic image analysis, MVA 1, 1988, 23-40. 581. S. Kundu, A class of linear maps for error corrective dimensionality reduction of binary templates, PR 21, 1988, 381-392. 582. P. Bhattacharya, An algebraic environment to process fuzzy images, PRL 8, 1988, 29-33. 583. P.W. Verbeek, H.A. Vrooman, and L.J. Van Vliet, Low-level image processing by max-min filters, SP 15, 1988, 249-258. 52 584. J.B.T.M. Roerdink and H.J.A.M. Heijmans, Mathematical morphology for structures without translation symmetry, SP 15, 1988, 271-277. 585. T.K. Truong, D.Y. Pei, I.S. Reed, Y.F. Chu, and I.S. Hsu, An FPT algorithm with a modularized structure for computing 2-D cyclic convolutions, T-ASSP 36, 1988, 1540-1542. 586. R.L. Stevenson and G.R. Arce, Morphological filters: statistics and further syntactic properties, T- CAS 34, 1987, 1292-1305. 587. J.H. Chang, O.H. Ibarra, T.C. Pong, and S.M. Sohn, Two-dimensional convolution on a pyramid computer, T-PAMI 10, 1988, 590-593. 588. R.M. Haralick, Mathematical morphology and the morphological sampling theorem, IUW, 461-487. 589. E.R. Dougherty and C.R. Giardina, Closed-form representation of convolution, dilation, and erosion in the context of image algebra, CVPR, 754-759. 590. R.C. Vogt, Automatic generation of simple morphological algorithms, CVPR, 760-765. 591. R.M. Haralick, X. Zhuang, C. Lin, and J. Lee, Binary morphology: working in the sampled domain, CVPR, 780-791. 592. A. Fournier and E. Fiume, Constant-time filtering with space-variant kernels, SIGGRAPH, 229-238. 593. R. Deriche, Fast algorithms for low-level vision, ICPR, 434-438. 594. (M. Wu), Fuzzy morphology and image analysis, ICPR, 453-455. 595. Z. Xie and L. Wu, The [[2]G performance in the presence of noise, ICPR, 637-639. 596. W. Gong, On decomposition of structure element for mathematical morphology, ICPR, 836-838. 597. (F. Pan), (W. Gu), (R. Jin), and (Q. Yao), One-pass preprocessing algorithm for real-time image processing system, ICPR, 851-853. 53 598. A.A. Vasiliev, V.V. Dadeshidze, I.N. Kompanets, G.A. Lunyakova, and A.U. Sinigibsky, Optical pattern recognition using correlation procedure for rotation- and scale-invariant feature extraction, ICPR, 1260-1264. 599. M.M. Skolnick, S. Kim, and R. O'Bara, Morphological algorithms for computing non-planar point neighborhoods on cellular automata, ICCV, 106-111. 600. P.J. Besl, J.B. Birch, and L.T. Watson, Robust window operators, ICCV, 591-600. E.2. Multiresolution methods 601. J.J. Koenderink, Scale-time, Biological Cybernetics 58, 1988, 159-162. 602. W.F. Bischof and T. Caelli, Parsing scale-space and spatial stability analysis, CVGIP 42, 1988, 192-205. 603. N. Ranganathan and M. Shah, A VLSI architecture for computing scale space, CVGIP 43, 1988, 178-204. 604. P. Meer, S.N. Jiang, E.S. Baugher, and A. Rosenfeld, Robustness of image pyramids under structural perturbations, CVGIP 44, 1988, 307-331. 605. P. Meer, Efficient computation of two-dimensional Gaussian windows, PRL 7, 1988, 227-229. 606. P. Meer, Simulation of constant size multiresolution representations on image pyramids, PRL 8, 1988, 229-236. 607. R. Hummel, The scale-space formulation of pyramid data structures, PCV, 107-123. 608. S. Peleg, O. Federbusch, and R. Hummel, Custom-made pyramids, PCV, 125-146. 609. C.R. Dyer, Multiscale image understanding, PCV, 171-213. 610. A.L. Yuille and T. Poggio, Scaling and fingerprint theorems for zero-crossings, ACV II, 47-78. 611. H.A.H. Ibrahim, Pyramid algorithms implementation on the connection machine, IUW, 634-639. 54 612. A.K. Mackworth and F. Mokhtarian, The renormalized curvature scale space and the evolution properties of planar curves, CVPR, 318-326. 613. N. Ranganathan and M. Shah, A scale-space chip, ICPR, 420-424. 614. M. Sato, T. Wada, and H. Kawarada, A morphological study on structure line, ICPR, 559-562. 615. W.G. Kropatsch, Preserving contours in dual pyramids, ICPR, 563-565. 616. L. Wu and Z. Xie, On fingerprint theorems, ICPR, 1216-1220. 617. T. Simchony, R. Chellappa, and Z. Lichtenstein, Pyramid implementation of optimal step conjugate search algorithms for some computer vision problems, ICCV, 580-590. E.3. Geometric transformations 618. H. Schaal, Computer graphical treatments of perspective pictures, C&G 12, 1988, 15-31. 619. S.A. Jassim, A noniterative algorithm for generating connected quadrilaterals of specified area, C&G 12, 1988, 229-233. 620. T.R. Walsh, Efficient axis-translation of binary digital pictures by blocks in linear quadtree representation, CVGIP 41, 1988, 282-292. 621. T. Buchanan, The twisted cubic and camera calibration, CVGIP 42, 1988, 130-132. 622. S.G. Ziavras and N.A. Alexandridis, Improved algorithms for translation of pictures represented by leaf codes, IVC 6, 1988, 13-20. 623. C.A. Shaffer and H. Samet, Algorithm to expand regions represented by linear quadtrees, IVC 6, 1988, 162-168. 624. D.C. Mason and M.J. Callen, Comparison of two dilation algorithms for a linear quadtree, IVC 6, 1988, 169-175. 55 625. R.K. Lenz and R.Y. Tsai, Techniques for calibration of the scale factor and image center for high accuracy 3-D machine vision metrology, T-PAMI 10, 1988, 713-720. 626. K.D. Gremban, C.E. Thorpe, and T. Kanade, Geometric camera calibration using systems of linear equations, IUW, 820-825. 627. B.K.P. Horn, Relative orientation, IUW, 826-837. 628. R.K. Lenz and R.Y. Tsai, Calibrating a Cartesian robot with eye-on-hand configuration independent of eye-to-hand relationship, CVPR, 67-75. 629. Z.C. Li, T.D. Bui, C.Y. Suen, and Y.Y. Tang, Nonlinear transformations of digitized patterns, ICPR, 134-136. 630. G.Q. Wei and Z.Y. He, Determining vanishing point and camera parameter: new approaches, ICPR, 450-452. 631. S.K. Parui, Shape preserving properties of some operations on binary pictures, ICPR, 773-775. E.4. Interpretation, etc. 632. C.C. Chu and A.C. Bovik, Visible surface reconstruction via local minimax approximation, PR 21, 1988, 303-312. 633. P.V. Sankar and L.A. Ferrari, Simple algorithms and architectures for B-spline interpolation, T-PAMI 10, 1988, 271-276. 634. D. Terzopoulos, The computation of visible-surface representations, T-PAMI 10, 1988, 417-438. 635. J.Y. Jou and A.C. Bovik, Improving visible-surface reconstruction, CVPR, 138-143. 636. P.J. Burt, Moment images, polynomial fit filters, and the problem of surface interpolation, CVPR, 144-152. 56 637. D.J. Choi and J.R. Kender, Solving the depth interpolation problem on a parallel architecture with a multigrid approach, CVPR, 189-194. 638. W. Forstner, Reliability analysis of parameter estimation in linear models with applications to mensuration problems in computer vision, CVGIP 40, 1987, 273-310. 639. M. Bertero, T.A. Poggio, and V. Torre, Ill-posed problems in early vision, P-IEEE 76, 1988, 869-889. 640. D. Lee, Some computational aspects of low-level computer vision, P-IEEE 76, 1988, 890-898. 641. D. Lee and T. Pavlidis, One-dimensional regularization with discontinuities, T-PAMI 10, 1988, 822-829. 642. B. Kamgar-Parsi and B. Kamgar-Parsi, Evaluation of quantization error in computer vision, IUW, 720-730. 643. B. Kamgar-Parsi and B. Kamgar-Parsi, Evaluation of quantization error in computer vision, CVPR, 52-60. 644. L. Xu, Some applications of simulated annealing to pattern recognition, ICPR, 1040-1042. 645. M.A. Gennert and A.L. Yuille, Determining the optimal weights in multiple objective function optimization, ICCV, 87-89. F. Feature detection, segmentation, and image analysis F.1. Feature detection 646. T. Poggio, H. Voorhees, and A. Yuille, A regularized solution to edge detection, J. Complexity 4, 1988, 106-123. 647. M.R.B. Forshaw, Speeding up the Marr-Hildreth edge operator, CVGIP 41, 1988, 172-185. 648. M.A. Piech, Comments on fingerprints of two- dimensional edge models, CVGIP 42, 1988, 381-386. 649. P. Grattoni, E. Pollastri, and A. Premoli, A contour detection algorithm based on the minimum radial inertia (MRI) criterion, CVGIP 43, 1988, 22-36. 57 650. R.P. Blanford and S.L. Tanimoto, Bright-spot detection in pyramids, CVGIP 43, 1988, 133-149. 651. J.S. Huang and D.H. Tseng, Statistical theory of edge detection, CVGIP 43, 1988, 337-346. 652. G.F. McLean and M.E. Jernigan, Hierarchical edge detection, CVGIP 44, 1988, 350-366. 653. M. Kass, A. Witkin, and D. Terzopoulos, Snakes: active contour models, IJCV 1, 1988, 321-331. 654. S.W. Zucker, Early orientation selection-inferring trace, tangent, and curvature fields, IJPRAI 2, 1988, 443-457. 655. J.A. Noble, Finding corners, IVC 6, 1988, 121-128. 656. G. Lei, Level crossing curvature and the Laplacian, IVC 6, 1988, 185-188. 657. J. van Cleynenbruegel, F. Fierens, P. Suetens, and A. Oosterlinck, Knowledge-based improvement of automatic image interpretation for restricted scenes: two case studies, IVC 6, 1988, 238-246. 658. D. Petkovic, W. Niblack, and M. Flickner, Projection-based high accuracy measurement of straight line edges, MVA 1, 1988, 183-199. 659. L.H. Chen and W.H. Tsai, Moment-preserving line detection, PR 21, 1988, 45-53. 660. D. Stern and L. Kurz, Edge detection in correlated noise using Latin square masks, PR 21, 1988, 119-129. 661. F.C. Ghelli, A sequential learning method for boundary detection, PR 21, 1988, 131-139. 662. J.F. Haddon, Generalized threshold selection for edge detection, PR 21, 1988, 195-203. 663. O.A. Zuniga and R.M. Haralick, Gradient threshold selection using the facet model, PR 21, 1988, 493-503. 664. E. Leung and X. Li, Parallel processing approaches to edge relaxation, PR 21, 1988, 547-558. 58 665. F. Sjoberg and F. Bergholm, Extraction of diffuse edges by edge focusing, PRL 7, 1988, 181-190. 666. T.Y. Phillips and A. Rosenfeld, An ISODATA algorithm for straight line fitting, PRL 7, 1988, 291-297. 667. J. Bigun, Local symmetry features in image processing, SP 15, 1988, 219. 668. R.A. Young, The Gaussian derivative for spatial vision: I. Retinal mechanisms, Spatial Vision 2, 1987, 273-293. 669. A.C. Bovik, On detecting edges in speckle imagery, T-ASSP 36, 1988, 1618-1627. 670. Y. Neuvo, P. Heinonen, and I. Defee, Linear-median hybrid edge detectors, T-CAS 34, 1987, 1337-1343. 671. A.F. Korn, Toward a symbolic representation of intensity changes in images, T-PAMI 10, 1988, 610-625. 672. J.J. Clark, Singularity theory and phantom edges in scale space, T-PAMI 10, 1988, 720-727. 673. V. Lacroix, A three-module strategy for edge detection, T-PAMI 10, 1988, 803-810. 674. E.P. Lyvers and O.R. Mitchell, Precision edge contrast and orientation estimation, T-PAMI 10, 1988, 927-937. 675. A. Touzani and J.G. Postaire, Mode detection by relaxation, T-PAMI 10, 1988, 970-978. 676. L.H. Chen and W.H. Tsai, Moment-preserving curve detection, T-SMC 18, 1988, 148-158. 677. D.H. Schaefer and M.B. Chu, Pyramids and ``end'', MCV, 23-34. 678. P. Fua and Y.G. Leclerc, Model driven edge detection, IUW, 1016-1021. 59 679. J. Canning, J.J. Kim, N. Netanyahu, and A. Rosenfeld, Symbolic pixel labeling for curvilinear feature detection, IUW, 1080-1090. 680. P. Yamamoto, K. Kato, K. Imai, and H. Imai, Algorithms for vertical and orthogonal L<1> linear approximation of points, CG, 352-361. 681. F. Ulupinar and G. Medioni, Refining edges detected by a LoG operator, CVPR, 202-207. 682. D. Lee, T. Pavlidis, and K. Huang, Edge detection through residual analysis, CVPR, 215-222. 683. R.M. Haralick and J.S.J. Lee, Context dependent edge detection, CVPR, 223-228. 684. I. Weiss, Straight line fitting in a noisy image, CVPR, 647-652. 685. T. Kasvand, Extraction of edges in 3D range images to subpixel accuracy, ICPR, 93-98. 686. T. Jiang and M.B. Merickel, Boundary estimation in complex imagery using Fourier descriptors, ICPR, 187-190. 687. R.M. Haralick and J.S.J. Lee, Context dependent edge detection, ICPR, 203-207. 688. M. Levy, A new theoretical approach to relaxation, application to edge detection, ICPR, 208-212. 689. J. Shen and S. Castan, Further results on DRF method for edge detection, ICPR, 223-225. 690. W.J.C. Witts and G.P. Otto, Optimising edge detection, ICPR, 279-281. 691. J. Bigun, Recognition of local symmetries in gray value images by harmonic functions, ICPR, 345-347. 692. (D. Zhang), (J. Liu), and (F. Wan), Multiresolution relaxation: experiments and evaluations, ICPR, 712-714. 693. K.H. Hedengren, Decomposition of edge operators, ICPR, 963-965. 60 694. S.M. Liu, N.C. Lin, and C.C. Liang, An iterative edge linking algorithm with noise removal capability, ICPR, 1120-1122. 695. K. Rangarajan, M. Shah, and D. Van Brackle, Optimal corner detection, ICCV, 90-94. 696. A.A. Amini, S. Tehrani, and T.E. Weymouth, Using dynamic programming for minimizing the energy of active contours in the presence of hard constraints, ICCV, 95-99. 697. J.A. Noble, Morphological feature detection, ICCV, 112-116. 698. D. Lee, Coping with discontinuities in computer vision: their detection, classification, and measurement, ICCV, 546-557. 699. S.W. Zucker, C. David, A. Dobbins, and L. Iverson, The organization of curve detection: coarse tangent fields and fine spline coverings, ICCV, 568-577. F.2. Segmentation 700. R. Wilson and M. Spann, Image Segmentation and Uncertainty, Wiley, New York, 1988. 701. P.K. Sahoo, S. Soltani, A.K.C. Wong, and Y.C. Chen, A survey of thresholding techniques, CVGIP 41, 1988, 233-260. 702. R.R. Zito, The shape of SAR histograms, CVGIP 43, 1988, 281-293. 703. R.H. Laprade, Split-and-merge segmentation of aerial photographs, CVGIP 44, 1988, 77-86. 704. L. Hertz and R.W. Schafer, Multilevel thresholding using edge matching, CVGIP 44, 1988, 279-295. 705. O. Monga, An optimal region growing algorithm for image segmentation, IJPRAI 1, 1987, 351-375. 706. S.K. Chang, G. Tortora, B. Yu, and A. Guercio, Icon purity-toward a formal theory of icons, IJPRAI 1, 1987, 377-392. 707. P. Zamperoni, Feature extraction by rank-order filtering for image segmentation, IJPRAI 2, 1988, 301-319. 61 708. A. Rosenfeld and A.C. Sher, Detection and delineation of compact objects using intensity pyramids, PR 21, 1988, 147-151. 709. M. Amadasun and R.A. King, Low-level segmentation of multispectral images via agglomerative clustering in uniform neighborhoods, PR 21, 1988, 261-268. 710. S.K. Pal and A. Rosenfeld, Image enhancement and thresholding by optimization of fuzzy compactness, PRL 7, 1988, 77-86. 711. Q.Z. Ye and P.E. Danielsson, On minimum error thresholding and its implementations, PRL 7, 1988, 201-206. 712. G.A. De Biase and R. Nesci, Correction of background in very low statistics images, PRL 8, 1988, 165-170. 713. M.K. Kundu and S.K. Pal, A note on grey level- intensity transformation: effect on HVS thresholding, PRL 8, 1988, 257-269. 714. M.H. Hassan and P. Siy, Thresholding based on learning theory, P-IEEE 76, 1988, 1379-1381. 715. S.M. Ali and R.E. Burge, New automatic techniques for smoothing and segmenting SAR images, SP 14, 1988, 335-346. 716. B. Chanda and D. Dutta Majumder, A note on the use of the graylevel co-occurrence matrix in threshold selection, SP 15, 1988, 149-167. 717. M. Hotter and R. Thoma, Image segmentation based on object oriented mapping parameter estimation, SP 15, 1988, 315-334. 718. I. Pitas, Markovian image models for image labeling and edge detection, SP 15, 1988, 365-374. 719. P.A. Kelly, H. Derin, and K.D. Hartt, Adaptive segmentation of speckled images using a hierarchical random field model, T-ASSP 36, 1988, 1628-1641. 720. P.J. Besl and R.C. Jain, Segmentation through variable-order surface fitting, T-PAMI 10, 1988, 167-192. 62 721. J.T. Kent and K.V. Mardia, Spatial classification using fuzzy membership models, T-PAMI 10, 1988, 659-671. 722. K.V. Mardia and T.J. Hainsworth, A spatial thresholding method for image segmentation, T- PAMI 10, 1988, 919-927. 723. B. Chanda, B.B. Chaudhuri, and D. Dutta Majumder, A modified scheme for segmenting the noisy image, T- SMC 18, 1988, 458-466. 724. G. Bongiovanni, L. Cinque, S. Levialdi, and A. Rosenfeld, Bimodality analysis using pyramids, MCV, 1-7. 725. P.B. Chou and C.M. Brown, Multimodal reconstruction and segmentation with Markov random fields and HCF optimization, IUW, 214-221. 726. Y.G. Leclerc, Constructing simple stable descriptions for image partitioning, IUW, 365-382. 727. T.S. Sumanaweera, G. Healey, B.U. Lee, T.O. Binford, and J. Ponce, Image segmentation using geometric and physical constraints, IUW, 1091-1099. 728. T. Pavlidis and Y.T. Liow, Integrating region growing and edge detection, CVPR, 208-214. 729. M. Abdelguerfi, A.K. Sood, and S. Khalaf, Parallel bit-level pipelined VLSI processing unit for the histogramming operation, CVPR, 945-950. 730. S.D. Yanowitz and A.M. Bruckstein, A new method for image segmentation, ICPR, 270-275. 731. A. Kalvin, S. Peleg, and R. Hummel, Pyramid segmentation in 2D and 3D images using local optimization, ICPR, 276-278. 732. H.S. Don, Stochastic image segmentation using spatial-temporal context, ICPR, 342-344. 733. S.K. Pal and N.R. Pal, Object extraction from image using higher order entropy, ICPR, 348-350. 734. M. Bruynooghe, A very efficient strategy for very large data sets clustering-application to image segmentation, ICPR, 623-627. 63 735. T. Jiang, M.B. Merickel, and E.A. Parrish Jr., Automated threshold detection using a pyramid structure, ICPR, 689-692. 736. T.N. Pappas and N.S. Jayant, An adaptive clustering algorithm for image segmentation, ICCV, 310-315. F.3. Image analysis 737. D. Dori and A. Pnueli, The grammar of dimensions in machine drawings, CVGIP 42, 1988, 1-18. 738. N. Nirmal and R. Rama, Picture generation and developmental matrix systems, CVGIP 43, 1988, 67-80. 739. R.M.K. Sinha, PLANG based specification of patterns with variations for pictorial data bases, CVGIP 43, 1988, 98-110. 740. J.A. Mulder, Discrimination vision, CVGIP 43, 1988, 313-336. 741. D. Tranowski, A knowledge acquisition environment for scene analysis, IJMMS 29, 1988, 197-213. 742. H. Niemann, G. Sagerer, and W. Eichhorn, Control strategies in a hierarchical knowledge structure, IJPRAI 2, 1988, 557-572. 743. D. Lucanu, Several properties of array languages, IS 43, 1987, 185-203. 744. A. Ito, K. Inoue, and I. Takanami, A note on three- way two-dimensional alternating Turing machines, IS 45, 1988, 1-22. 745. P.A. Ruetz and R.W. Brodersen, An image-recognition system using algorithmically dedicated integrated circuits, MVA 1, 1988, 3-22. 746. F. Tomita, Interactive and automatic image recognition system, MVA 1, 1988, 59-69. 747. V. Radhakrishnan and G. Nagaraja, Inference of Even Linear Grammars and its application to picture description languages, PR 21, 1988, 55-62. 748. A.M. Wallace, A comparison of approaches to high- level image interpretation, PR 21, 1988, 241-259. 64 749. M. Flasinski, Parsing of edNLC-graph grammars for scene analysis, PR 21, 1988, 623-629. 750. T.M. Caelli, W.F. Bischof, and Z.Q. Liu, Filter- based models for pattern classification, PR 21, 1988, 639-650. 751. M.C. Cooper, Efficient systematic analysis of occlusion, PRL 7, 1988, 259-264. 752. P. Ahmed, P. Goyal, T.S. Narayanan, and C.Y. Suen, Linear time algorithms for an image labelling machine, PRL 7, 1988, 273-378. 753. T. Sziranyi, Statistical pattern recognition of low resolution pictures, PRL 8, 1988, 221-228. 754. Z.M. Wojcik, Quick recognition of circular objects in a black-white picture, PRL 8, 1988, 277-288. 755. N. 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Umeo, Systolic algorithms for computing the visibility polygon and triangulation of a polygonal region, PC 6, 1988, 209-216. 1165. I. Stojmenovic and M. Miyakawa, An optimal parallel algorithm for solving the maximal elements problem in the plane, PC 7, 1988, 249-251. 1166. F. Dehne, Solving visibility and separability problems on a mesh-of-processors, VC 3, 1988, 356-370. 1167. K.L. Clarkson, Application of random sampling in computational geometry, II, CG, 1-11. 1168. H. Edelsbrunner, L.J. Guibas, and M. Sharir, The complexity of many faces in arrangements of lines and of segments, CG, 44-55. 1169. H. Edelsbrunner, L. Guibas, J. Hershberger, R. Seidel, M. Sharir, J. Snoeyink, and E. Welzl, Implicitly representing arrangements of lines or segments, CG, 56-69. 1170. B. Buchberger, Algebraic methods for non-linear computational geometry, CG, 81-82. 95 1171. L.W. Ericson and C.K. Yap, The design of LineTool, a geometric editor, CG, 83-92. 1172. D. Dobkin and D. Silver, Recipes for geometry and numerical analysis-Part I: An empirical study, CG, 93-105. 1173. C.M. Hoffmann, J.E. Hopcroft, and M.S. Karasick, Towards implementing robust geometric computations, CG, 106-117. 1174. H. Edelsbrunner and E.P. Mucke, Simulation of simplicity: a technique to cope with degenerate cases in geometric algorithms, CG, 118-133. 1175. C.K. Yap, A geometric consistency theorem for a symbolic perturbation scheme, CG, 134-142. 1176. R. Cole and M.T. Goodrich, Optimal parallel algorithms for polygon and point-set problems, CG, 201-210. @bold H primed@.2. Convexity, visibility, intersections, search, etc. 1177. D.P. Dobkin, D.L. Souva'ine, and C.J. Van Wyk, Decomposition and intersection of simple splinegons, Algorithmica 3, 1988, 473-485. 1178. M.J. Atallah and M.T. Goodrich, Parallel algorithms for some functions of two convex polygons, Algorithmica 3, 1988, 535-548. 1179. B. Joe and R.B. Simpson, Corrections to Lee's visibility polygon algorithm, BIT 27, 1987, 458-473. 1180. H. Mannila and D. Wood, A note on the largest empty rectangle problem, BIT 28, 1988, 179-183. 1181. R.B. Zubiaga, On the intersection of two planar polygons, C&G 12, 1988, 401-403. 1182. P. Widmayer and D. Wood, A time- and space-optimal algorithm for Boolean mask operations for orthogonal polygons, CVGIP 41, 1988, 14-27. 1183. A. Wiernik and M. Sharir, Planar realizations of nonlinear Davenport-Schinzel sequences, DCG 3, 1988, 15-47. 96 1184. D. Avis and R. Wenger, Polyhedral line transversals in space, DCG 3, 1988, 257-265. 1185. D. Wood and C.K. Yap, The orthogonal convex skull problem, DCG 3, 1988, 349-365. 1186. A.A. Melkman, On-line construction of the convex hull of a simple polyline, IPL 25, 1987, 11-12. 1187. X. Shen and H. Edelsbrunner, A tight lower bound on the size of visibility graphs, IPL 26, 1987, 61-64. 1188. M.T. Goodrich, Finding the convex hull of a sorted point set in parallel, IPL 26, 1987, 173-179. 1189. J. Matousek, Line arrangements and range search, IPL 27, 1988, 275-280. 1190. W.P. Chin and S. Ntafos, Optimum watchman routes, IPL 28, 1988, 39-44. 1191. F. Dehne and I. Stojmenovic, An O(n) time algorithm for the ECDF searching problem for arbitrary dimensions on a mesh-of-processors, IPL 28, 1988, 67-70. 1192. D.W. Wang and Y.S. Kuo, A study on two geometric location problems, IPL 28, 1988, 281-286. 1193. M. Reichling, On the detection of a common intersection of k convex objects in the plane, IPL 29, 1988, 25-29. 1194. M.H. Overmars, Efficient data structures for range searching on a grid, J. Algorithms 9, 1988, 254-275. 1195. M.H. Overmars and D. Wood, On rectangular visibility, J. Algorithms 9, 1988, 372-390. 1196. L.W. Brinn, An application of linear programming to object location in r dimensions, PRL 7, 1988, 51-57. 1197. B. Chazelle, A functional approach to data structures and its use in multidimensional searching, SIAM JC 17, 1988, 427-462. 1198. H. Edelsbrunner and S.S. Skiena, Probing convex polygons with x-rays, SIAM JC 17, 1988, 870-882. 97 1199. R. Miller and Q.F. Stout, Efficient parallel convex hull algorithms, T-COMP 37, 1988, 1605-1618. 1200. P. Houthuys, Box Sort, a multidimensional binary sorting method for rectangular boxes, used for quick range searching, VC 3, 1987, 236-249. 1201. J.A. Dean, A. Lingas, and J.R. Sack, Recognizing polygons, or how to spy, VC 3, 1988, 344-355. 1202. K.L. Clarkson and P.W. Shor, Algorithms for diametral pairs and convex hulls that are optimal, randomized, and incremental, CG, 12-17. 1203. E. Welzl, Partition trees for triangle counting and other range searching problems, CG, 23-33. 1204. M. Golin and R. Sedgewick, Analysis of a simple yet efficient convex hull algorithm, CG, 153-163. 1205. M.H. Overmars and E. Welzl, New methods for computing visibility graphs, CG, 164-171. 1206. D.P. Dobkin, H. Edelsbrunner, and M.H. Overmars, Searching for empty convex polygons, CG, 224-228. 1207. R. Miller and Q.F. Stout, Convexity algorithms for parallel machines, CVPR, 918-924. 1208. D. Avis and D. Rappaport, Computing monotone simple circuits in the plane, CM, 13-23. 1209. G.J.E. Rawlins and D. Wood, Ortho-convexity and its generalizations, CM, 137-152. 1210. J.R. Sack and G.T. Toussaint, Guard placement in rectilinear polygons, CM, 153-175. 1211. K. Murakami, H. Koshimizu, and K. Hasegawa, An algorithm to extract convex hull on O-K Hough transform space, ICPR, 500-503. @bold H primed@.3. Separability, covering, decomposition, packing, layout, etc. 1212. C.K. Yap, Parallel triangulation of a polygon in two calls to the trapezoidal map, Algorithmica 3, 1988, 279-288. 98 1213. P. Czerwinski and V. Ramachandran, Optimal VLSI graph embeddings in variable aspect ratio rectangles, Algorithmica 3, 1988, 487-510. 1214. A. Lingas, C. Levcopoulos, and J. Sack, Algorithms for minimum length partitions of polygons, BIT 27, 1987, 474-479. 1215. S. Kundu, The equivalence of the subregion representation and the wall representation for a certain class of rectangular dissections, Comm. ACM 31, 1988, 752-763. 1216. J.B.G. Frenk and G. Galambos, Hybrid next-fit algorithm for the two-dimensional rectangle bin- packing problem, Computing 39, 1987, 201-217. 1217. R. Pollack, M. Sharir, and S. Sifrony, Separating two simple polygons by a sequence of translations, DCG 3, 1988, 123-136. 1218. B.S. Baker, E. Grosse, and C.S. Rafferty, Nonobtuse triangulation of polygons, DCG 3, 1988, 147-168. 1219. J.A. Wiseman and P.R. Wilson, A Sylvester theorem for conic sections, DCG 3, 1988, 295-305. 1220. N. Megiddo, On the complexity of polyhedral separability, DCG 3, 1988, 325-337. 1221. G. Scheithauer and J. Terno, The partition of a square in rectangles with equal areas, EIK 24, 1988, 189-200. 1222. H. Edelsbrunner and F.P. Preparata, Minimal polygonal separation, Information Computation 77, 1988, 218-232. 1223. C.A. Wang, An O(log n) time parallel algorithm for triangulating a set of points in the plane, IPL 25, 1987, 55-60. 1224. S.S. Pinter and Y. Wolfstahl, Embedding ternary trees in VLSI arrays, IPL 26, 1987, 187-191. 1225. R. Liu and S. Ntafos, On decomposing polygons into uniformly monotone parts, IPL 27, 1988, 85-89. 1226. A.A. Bertossi, Parallel circle-cover algorithms, IPL 27, 1988, 133-139. 99 1227. F. Hoffmann and K. Kriegel, Embedding rectilinear graphs in linear time, IPL 29, 1988, 75-79. 1228. E.G. Coffman Jr., M.R. Garey, and D.S. Johnson, Bin packing with divisible item sizes, J. Complexity 3, 1987, 406-428. 1229. A.K. Pujari, Separability of unimodal polygons, PRL 7, 1988, 163-165. 1230. D.K. Friesen and F.S. Kuhl, Analysis of a hybrid algorithm for packing unequal bins, SIAM JC 17, 1988, 23-40. 1231. R.E. Tarjan and C.J. Van Wyk, An O(nloglogn)-time algorithm for triangulating a simple polygon, SIAM JC 17, 1988, 143-178. 1232. F. Dehne and J.R. Sack, Translation separability of sets of polygons, VC 3, 1987, 227-235. 1233. K.L. Clarkson, R.E. Tarjan, and C.J. VanWyk, A fast Las Vegas algorithm for triangulating a simple polygon, CG, 18-22. 1234. R. Motwani, A. Raghunathan, and H. Saran, Covering orthogonal polygons with star polygons: the perfect graph approach, CG, 211-223. 1235. S. Gao, M. Jerrum, M. Kaufmann, K. Mehlhorn, W. Rulling, and C. Storb, On continuous homotopic one layer routing, CG, 392-402. 1236. A. Aggarwal, S.K. Ghosh, and R.K. Shyamasundar, Computational complexity of restricted polygon decompositions, CM, 1-11. 1237. B.K. Bhattacharya, Circular separability of planar point sets, CM, 25-39. @bold H primed@.4. Distance, etc. 1238. M.W. Bern, Two probabilistic results on rectilinear Steiner trees, Algorithmica 3, 1988, 191-204. 1239. R.G. Karlsson, Greedy matching on a grid, BIT 28, 1988, 19-26. 1240. J. Katajainen, The region approach for computing relative neighbourhood graphs in the L

metric, Computing 40, 1988, 147-161. 100 1241. J. Canny and B. Donald, Simplified Voronoi diagrams, DCG 3, 1988, 219-236. 1242. W. Lenhart, R. Pollack, J. Sack, R. Seidel, M. Sharir, S. Suri, G. Toussaint, S. Whitesides, and C. Yap, Computing the link center of a simple polygon, DCG 3, 1988, 281-293. 1243. F.K. Hwang, G.D. Song, G.Y. Ting, and D.Z. Du, A decomposition theorem on Euclidean Steiner minimal trees, DCG 3, 1988, 367-382. 1244. K. Hinrichs, J. Nievergelt, and P. Schorn, Plane- sweep solves the closest pair problem elegantly, IPL 26, 1988, 255-261. 1245. K. Mehlhorn, A faster approximation algorithm for the Steiner problem in graphs, IPL 27, 1988, 125-128. 1246. A. Baltsan and M. Sharir, On the shortest paths between two convex polyhedra, J. ACM 33, 1988, 267-287. 1247. F. Aurenhammer, Improved algorithms for discs and balls using power diagrams, J. Algorithms 9, 1988, 151-161. 1248. D.F. Watson, Natural neighbor sorting on the n- dimensional sphere, PR 21, 1988, 63-67. 1249. D. Bienstock and C.L. Monma, On the complexity of covering vertices by faces in a planar graph, SIAM JC 17, 1988, 53-76. 1250. A. D'Atri and M. Moscarini, Distance-hereditary graphs, Steiner trees, and connected domination, SIAM JC 17, 1988, 521-530. 1251. P.M. Vaidya, Minimum spanning trees in k-dimensional space, SIAM JC 17, 1988, 572-582. 1252. K.L. Clarkson, A randomized algorithm for closest- point queries, SIAM JC 17, 1988, 830-847. 1253. J.S. Provan, An approximation scheme for finding Steiner trees with obstacles, SIAM JC 17, 1988, 920-934. 101 1254. M.E. Dyer and A.M. Frieze, On the complexity of computing the volume of a polyhedron, SIAM JC 17, 1988, 967-974. 1255. C. Bajaj, Geometric optimization and the polynomial hierarchy, TCS 54, 1987, 87-102. 1256. M.E. Houle and G.T. Toussaint, Computing the width of a set, T-PAMI 10, 1988, 761-765. 1257. D. Avis, B.K. Bhattacharya, and H. Imai, Computing the volume of the union of spheres, VC 3, 1988, 323-328. 1258. H. ElGindy and M. Goodrich, Parallel algorithms for shortest path problems in polygons, VC 3, 1988, 371-378. 1259. B.K. Bhattacharya and G.T. Toussaint, Fast algorithms for computing the diameter of a finite planar set, VC 3, 1988, 379-388. 1260. D.E. Willard and Y.C. Wee, Quasi-valid range querying and its implications for nearest neighbor problems, CG, 34-43. 1261. D.M. Mount and A. Saalfeld, Globally-equiangular triangulations of co-circular points in O(n log n) time, CG, 143-152. 1262. B. Aronov, S. Fortune, and G. Wilfong, The furthest-site geodesic Voronoi diagram, CG, 229-240. 1263. C. Monma, M. Paterson, S. Suri, and F. Yao, Computing Euclidean maximum spanning trees, CG, 241-251. 1264. T. Asano, B. Bhattacharya, M. Keil, and F. Yao, Clustering algorithms based on minimum and maximum spanning trees, CG, 252-257. 1265. J.S.B. Mitchell, On maximum flows in polyhedral domains, CG, 341-351. 1266. H.A. ElGindy and G.T. Toussaint, Computing the relative neighbour decomposition of a simple polygon, CM, 53-70. 102 1267. J.I. Toriwaki and S. Yokoi, Voronoi and related neighbors on digitized two-dimensional space with applications to texture analysis, CM, 207-228. 1268. G.T. Toussaint, A graph-theoretic primal sketch, CM, 229-260. @bold H primed@.5. Path planning 1269. J.F. Canny, The Complexity of Robot Motion Planning, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1988. 1270. Y. Ke and J. O'Rourke, Lower bounds on moving a ladder in two and three dimensions, DCG 3, 1988, 197-217. 1271. B.K. Natarajan, The complexity of fine motion planning, IJRR 7(2), 1988, 36-42. 1272. J.P. Laumond, Obstacle growing in a nonpolygonal world, IPL 25, 1987, 41-50. 1273. C. O'Dunlaing, A tight lower bound for the complexity of path-planning for a disc, IPL 28, 1988, 165-170. 1274. J. Hershberger and L.J. Guibas, An O(n[2]) shortest path algorithm for a non-rotating convex body, J. Algorithms 9, 1988, 18-46. 1275. M.J. Atallah and S.R. Kosaraju, Efficient solutions to some transportation problems with applications to minimizing robot arm travel, SIAM JC 17, 1988, 849-869. 1276. K. Kant and S.W. Zucker, Planning collision-free trajectories in time-varying environments: a two- level hierarchy, VC 3, 1988, 304-313. 1277. J.R. Kender and A. Leff, On the computational complexity of linear navigation, IUW, 583-592. 1278. P. Agarwal and M. Sharir, Red-blue intersection detection algorithms, with applications to motion planning and collision detection, CG, 70-80. 1279. S. Kapour and S.N. Maheshwari, Efficient algorithms for Euclidean shortest path and visibility problems with polygonal obstacles, CG, 172-182. 103 1280. H. Edelsbrunner, L. Guibas, J. Hershberger, J. Pach, R. Pollack, R. Seidel, M. Sharir, and J. Snoeyink, On arrangements of Jordan arcs with three intersections per pair, CG, 258-265. 1281. L. Gewali, A. Meng, J.S.B. Mitchell, and S. Ntafos, Path planning in 0/1/oo weighted regions with applications, CG, 266-278. 1282. G. Wilfong, Motion planning in the presence of movable obstacles, CG, 279-288. 1283. L.J. Guibas, M. Sharir, and S. Sifrony, On the general motion planning problem with two degrees of freedom, CG, 289-298. 1284. B.K. Natarajan, On planning assemblies, CG, 299-308. 1285. B.R. Donald, The complexity of planar compliant motion planning under uncertainty, CG, 309-318. 1286. M. Sharir and S. Sifrony, Coordinated motion planning for two independent robots, CG, 319-328. 1287. K. Kedem and M. Sharir, An automatic motion planning system for a convex polygonal mobile robot in 2-D polygonal space, CG, 329-340. 1288. K. Fujimura and H. Samet, Accessability: a new approach to path planning among moving obstacles, CVPR, 803-807. 1289. N. Kehtarnavaz and S. Li, A collision-free navigation scheme in the presence of moving obstacles, CVPR, 808-813. I. Color and texture I.1. Reflectance and color 1290. J.D. Foley and J. Grimes, guest eds., Using Color in Computer Graphics, CGA 8 (5), September 1988, 25-64. 1291. G.W. Meyer, Wavelength selection for synthetic image generation, CVGIP 41, 1988, 57-79. 1292. G.J. Klinker, S.A. Shafer, and T. Kanade, The measurement of highlights in color images, IJCV 2, 1988, 7-32. 104 1293. M.C. Stone, W.B. Cowan, and J.C. Beatty, Color gamut mapping and the printing of digital color images, TOG 7, 1988, 249-292. 1294. G.J. Klinker, S.A. Shafer, and T. Kanade, Image segmentation and reflection analysis through color, IUW, 838-853. 1295. G. Healey and T.O. Binford, A color metric for computer vision, IUW, 854-861. 1296. G. Healey and T.O. Binford, Predicting material classes, IUW, 1140-1146. 1297. G. Healey and T.O. Binford, A color metric for computer vision, CVPR, 10-17. 1298. M. Celenk, A recursive clustering technique for color picture segmentation, CVPR, 437-444. 1299. B.V. Funt and M.S. Drew, Color constancy computation in near-Mondrian scenes using a finite dimensional linear model, CVPR, 544-549. 1300. N. Zhao and Z. Bian, Description of the color image by using stable view points, ICPR, 785-787. 1301. J. Parkkinen, T. Jaaskelainen, and M. Kuittinen, Spectral representation of color images, ICPR, 933-935. 1302. B. Funt and J. Ho, Color from black and white, ICCV, 2-8. 1303. D.A. Forsyth, A novel approach to colour constancy, ICCV, 9-18. 1304. G.J. Klinker, S.A. Shafer, and T. Kanade, Color image analysis with an intrinsic reflection model, ICCV, 292-296. 1305. G. Brelstaff and A. Blake, Detecting specular reflections using Lambertian constraints, ICCV, 297-302. 1306. G. Healey, A color reflectance model and its use for segmentation, ICCV, 460-466. 105 I.2. Texture: models, synthesis 1307. R.L. Kashyap and K.B. Eom, Robust image models and their applications, in P.W. Hawkes, ed., Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics 70 (Academic Press), 1988, 79-157. 1308. C.A. Pickover, Pattern formation and chaos in networks, Comm. ACM 31, 1988, 136-151. 1309. P. Prusinkiewicz and G. Sandness, Koch curves as attractors and repellers, CGA 8(6), 1988, 26-40. 1310. C.A. Pickover, Visualization of quaternion slices, IVC 6, 1988, 235-237. 1311. E. Panayirci and R.C. Dubes, Extension of the Cox- Lewis method for testing multidimensional data, PRL 7, 1988, 1-8. 1312. P. Volet, Analysis and synthesis of structured textures pictures, SP 14, 1988, 111. 1313. D. Cano and T.H. Minh, Texture synthesis using hierarchical linear transforms, SP 15, 1988, 131-148. 1314. G. Zorpette, Fractals: not just another pretty picture, Spectrum 25(10), 1988, 29-31. 1315. M. Wainer, Generating fractal-like surfaces on general purpose mesh-connected computers, T-COMP 37, 1988, 882. 1316. P.V. Kumar, On the existence of square dot-matrix patterns having a specific three-valued periodic- correlation function, T-IT 34, 1988, 271-277. 1317. P. Kube and A. Pentland, On the imaging of fractal surfaces, T-PAMI 10, 1988, 704-707. 1318. N. Magnenat-Thalmann, M. Burgess, L. Forest, and D. Thalmann, A geometric study of parameters for the recursive midpoint subdivision, VC 3, 1987, 145-151. 1319. A. Gagalowicz, Texture modelling applications, VC 3, 1987, 186-200. 106 1320. C.A. Pickover, Symmetry, beauty and chaos in Chebyshev's paradise, VC 4, 1988, 142-147. 1321. A. Kaufman, TSL-a texture synthesis language, VC 4, 1988, 148-158. 1322. J. Goutsias, A comparative study of two useful discrete-valued random fields for the statistical modeling of images, CVPR, 310-315. 1323. M.F. Barnsley, A. Jacquin, F. Malassenet, L. Reuter, and A.D. Sloan, Harnessing chaos for image synthesis, SIGGRAPH, 131-140. 1324. W. Kruger, Intensity fluctuations and natural texturing, SIGGRAPH, 213-220. 1325. J.M. Francos and A.Z. Meiri, A unified structural- stochastic model for texture analysis and synthesis, ICPR, 41-45. I.3. Texture: description 1326. G. Eichmann and T. Kasparis, Topologically invariant texture descriptors, CVGIP 41, 1988, 267-281. 1327. G. Waldman, J. Wootton, G. Hobson, and K. Leutkemeyer, A normalized clutter measure for images, CVGIP 42, 1988, 137-156. 1328. D.C. He, L. Wang, and J. Guibert, Texture discrimination based on optimal utilization of texture features, PR 21, 1988, 141-146. 1329. S.M. Dunn, R.L. Keizer, and A. Rosenfeld, Random field identification from a sample: experimental results, PRL 8, 1988, 15-20. 1330. L.H. Siew, R.M. Hodgson, and E.J. Wood, Texture measures for carpet wear assessment, T-PAMI 10, 1988, 92-105. 1331. J.F. Silverman and D.B. Cooper, Bayesian clustering for unsupervised estimation of surface and texture models, T-PAMI 10, 1988, 482-495. 1332. A. Khotanzad and R.L. Kashyap, Feature selection for texture recognition based on image synthesis, T- SMC 17, 1987, 1087-1095. 107 1333. K.K. Benke, D.R. Skinner, and C.J. Woodruff, Convolution operators as a basis for objective correlates of texture perception, T-SMC 18, 1988, 158-163. 1334. (J.H. Xu) and (J.R. Shen), A weak structural texture analysis technique to wave heights for ocean waves image, CVPR, 105-110. 1335. I.L. Herlin and J.P. Crettez, Texture analysis by a perceptual model, ICPR, 764-766. 1336. T.R. Reed and H. Wechsler, Texture analysis and clustering using the Wigner distribution, ICPR, 770-772. 1337. (J. Wan), (J. Mao), and (C.D. Wang), Multiresolution rotation invariant simultaneous auto regressive model for texture analysis, ICPR, 845-847. 1338. (J. Peng), The identification of autocorrelation model of discrete random images, ICPR, 1026-1028. 1339. A. Hallion, P. Masson, and C. Roux, A non parametric approach to linear feature extraction: application to classification of binary synthetic textures, ICPR, 1036-1039. 1340. K. Selkainaho, J. Parkkinen, and E. Oja, Comparison of x[2] and k statistics in finding signal and picture periodicity, ICPR, 1221-1224. I.4. Texture: segmentation 1341. H.M. Raafat and A.K.C. Wong, A texture information- directed region growing algorithm for image segmentation and region classification, CVGIP 43, 1988, 1-21. 1342. J. Montes, G. Cristobal, and J. Bescos, Texture isolation by adaptive digital filtering, IVC 6, 1988, 189-192. 1343. T. Reed and H. Wechsler, Tracking of nonstationarities for texture fields, SP 14, 1988, 95-102. 1344. R. Wilson and M. Spann, Finite prolate spheroidal sequences and their applications II: image feature description and segmentation, T-PAMI 10, 1988, 193-203. 108 1345. T.M. Caelli, An adaptive computational model for texture segmentation, T-SMC 18, 1988, 9-17. 1346. R. Vistnes, Texture models and image measures for segmentation, IUW, 1005-1015. 1347. R. Vistnes, Texture edge localization, IUW, 1147-1154. 1348. M. Tuceryan, A.K. Jain, and Y. 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