TO BE REPLACED

3D World Atlas - Help

1. Use of menus and menubar

1.1. Main menu

The main menu is displayed when "3D World Atlas" starts up. Choose one of the five maps, one of the six geographical topics, or one of the countries from the drop down list.

1.2. Functions menu
The functions menu is located at the top of the screen and is always available. Here, you find the following functions:

File
Print: prints the current map, or, in the case of a country or topic page,the current text and images.
Exit: quits "3D World Atlas". You can also quit the program by clicking the small cross at the top right of the screen.

Edit
Copy: copies the current map, or, in the case of a country or topic page,the current text and images. These can be pasted into other suitable applications.
Select all: selects all of the current text and images that is open in a window.

View
Show/hide globe control : toggles the globe control window (only the currently open map)
Show/hide locator: toggles the find location window (only the currently open map)
Show/hide measure tool: : toggles the measure tool window (only the currently open map)
Main menu: goes to the main menu.
Status bar: toggles the status bar.

Bookmarks
Add bookmark: saves a view of a map. You can give the view a name in the dialogue window. To open it again, click on the listing under the 'Bookmark' menu.
Delete bookmark: deletes a saved bookmark.

User labels
Add: add your own label to the map. Choose the icon and position on the map. Click on the map to add the new label to the location. In the dialogue you can name the new label.

View: shows all the user labels. Choose the label with a mouseclick. Then click OK. The map will centre on the chosen location. Click on 'edit' or 'delete' to work with the label.

Help
"About Atlas" : opens this window.


2. Using the globe

The maps in "3D World Atlas" are projected as a globe. These can be zoomed in or out, moved up and down, or turned by using the mouse, on screen controls, or keyboard commands. With the location finder you can display any place or physical feature.

2.1 Navigation

- Moving the globe from north to south and from east to west..

- Continuous zoom to the minimum distance from the surface..

The short pauses during a zoom sequence are necessitated by data loading..

2.2. Globe control



Navigation can be done by using the mouse, keyboard commands or onscreen globe control. The globe control is in four sections: control, display options, legend and location finder. These four sections can be accessed via the symbols at the top of the globe control window.

In the bottom part of the globe control, you can access all the globes, all topics, and all country information. Click on one of the five small globes, to change map. The options are: General map, Satellite map, Physical map, Bio-climatic map, and earth by night.

A. Control:

- The mini-globe can be moved in any direction you choose. The main globe will follow the direction of the min-globe, and reposition itself.

- Turning the globe: click on the little arrows to the right of the mini-globe, to turn the globe north, south east or west,. The inner arrows turn the globe continually, while the outer arrows turn it in small steps.


B. Display options:

- With the help of the yellow arrows, you can move the globe right to left and up and down.. A mouseclick on the word centre or the cross in the middle of the yellow arrows will centre the globe again.


- Checking the boxes underneath the control globe enables you to choose which geographical features to display on the current globe.:
Shadow - toggles a 3D shadow effect on the globe
Grid - toggles the latitude and longitude grid on/off
Labels - toggles all labels on/off.
Underneath you find all of the checkboxes for geographical features

Note that labels are visible only when the correct zoom level is reached. So, for example, a small town name will not be visible from a long way away.

C. Legend:

The legend button opens the legend for the current map.

D. Location finder:
Clicking the icon at the top right of the window opens the location finder dialogue box (see below 2.4.).


2.3. Control with the mouse

You can also control the globes using the mouse.:

Rotating the globe
Drag the mouse over the globe with the left button pressed. The more you drag, the faster the speed of rotation.

Zoom in and out
To zoom in hold down the ctrl key and drag the mouse. To zoom out hold down the alt key and drag the mouse.

Move the globe
Drag the mouse over the globe with the right button pressed.

Moving the mouse over the map displays the latitude and longitude coordinates in the status bar to the bottom right.


2.4. Location finder

"3D World Atlas" contains an alphabetical index of all the geographical features on the map..

Click on the "flag" symbol in the top right of the globe control window. Or choose the option 'view locator' from the 'View' menu in the menubar.

Finding a location

Choose a feature type from the upper dropdown menu. This applies a filter to the complete list of features.

Spell out the letters of the feature you want to locate. The program automatically lists the items nearest to the letters you have typed in.
Click the OK button - or double click the chosen entry, to centre the map on your selected location.

If your chosen location is not visible on the map, check that you have the display option for that feature set activated. Go to the 'Display' window and review the checkboxes available there.

 

2.5. Location information

Click with the left mouse button on the map to display information about a location. You can click on a place or a landmass. As well as the standard information, there is more information available by clicking on
the small blue arrow.

2.6. Printing maps

To print the maps choose the 'Print' option from the 'File' menu, or press ctrl+P.

The maps will be printed how they appear on the screen.

2.7. Copying maps

To copy maps choose 'Copy' from the 'Edit' menu on the menubar, or press ctrl+C. The map will be copied to the clipboard. The map is now available to be pasted into other applications.

Warning:
The maps in "3D World Atlas" are copyright protected. (Choose 'About Atlas to check on copyright holders). You may copy the maps for private use, but they may not be distributed..

3. Using the topics pages

The topics are divided into headings. "Contents" are listed in the dropdown menu to the top right of each page..

Hyperlinks to the maps

At the end of most topics pages, there are links to sample locations on the map.

Printing topics pages

To print the topics page
choose the 'Print' option from the 'File' menu, or press ctrl+P.

In the Windows printing dialogue, choose 'All frames individually' if you want the text and images to appear as they do on the screen.

Copying topics pages

To copy maps choose first select the text you wish to copy, then choose 'Copy' from the 'Edit' menu on the menubar, or press ctrl+C. The text will be copied to the clipboard. The text is now available to be pasted into other applications.

Warning:
The text and images in "3D World Atlas" are copyright protected. (Choose 'About Atlas to check on copyright holders). You may copy the maps for private use, but they may not be distributed..

4. Using the country menu

"3D World Atlas" contains data and information about all the countries of the world.

Choose a country or territory from the dropdown menu on the home page, or in the globe control window.



Please note that dependent territories are listed at the end of the main country list.

In the information window of a country you see an overview of the country facts and figures. Further information is divided into sections, which are accessed using the menu to the left of the window.

Clicking on the 'map' button centres the globe on the current country.



3D World Atlas- copyrights and credits

 

3D World Atlas

Copyright � 2002 Xamba Software Ltd and Systhema in der United Soft Media Verlag GmbH . All rights reserved.

Maps, geographical data, topic texts

Copyright � 2002 Planetary Visions Ltd. All rights reserved.

Geographical data

Copyright � 2002 Europa Technologies Ltd.

Additional data for France, Germany, UK, Ireland, Italy and Spain are reproduced by permission of SABE in co-operation with MEGRIN

Country information

Copyright � 2002 Dorling Kindersley and licensors. All rights reserved.

3D globe Software

Copyright � 2002 RBAG software

Credits

Production

Philip Smith and Patrick Gibbins, Xamba Software LTD

Interface-Design

Johannes Greiner (USM), Philip Smith

Text authors

Philip Eales, Dr Simon Tapper

Editorial

Olaf Schmidt (USM), Hannah Powell-Smith

Software Development

Rinat Bagoutdinov, Roman Katargin, Vladimir Trifinenkov

Earthquake data

CNSS Worldwide Earthquake Catalog. In kind cooperation with members networks of the Council of the National Seismic System (CNSS) and the Northern California Earthquake Data Centre (NCEDC).

Topic texts

Additional text and images by GeoGrafx.

Picture credits

Picture

Author

Type

Source

Natural Disasters

     

Earthquakes

     

fault.jpg

USGS

Aerial

NOAA/NGDC

armenia.jpg

C. J. Langer, USGS

Aerial

NOAA/NGDC

kobe.jpg

NOAA/NGDC

Photo

lomo.jpg

D. Perkins, USGS

Photo

NOAA/NGDC

highway1.jpg

E. V. Leyendecker, USGS

Aerial

NOAA/NGDC

turkey.jpg

NASA/GSFC

Landsat 7 ETM

 

Volcanoes

     

mthood.jpg

Philip Eales

Photo

hawaii1.jpg

G. E. Ulrich, USGS

Photo

NOAA/NGDC

cornfield.jpg

R. E. Wilcox, USGS

Photo

NOAA/NGDC

lava1.jpg

J. D. Griggs, USGS

Photo

NOAA/NGDC

lava2.jpg

J. D. Griggs, USGS

Photo

NOAA/NGDC

lava3.jpg

D. W. Peterson, USGS

Photo

NOAA/NGDC

galunggung.jpg

R. Hadian, USGS

Photo

NOAA/NGDC

pyroclastic.jpg

University of Colorado

Photo

NOAA/NGDC

pinatubo.jpg

K. Jackson, USAF

Photo

NOAA/NGDC

lahar.jpg

R. P. Hoblitt, USGS

Photo

NOAA/NGDC

sthelens2.jpg

D. Wellman, NOAA

Aerial

NOAA/NGDC

sthelens6.jpg

Philip Eales

Photo

 

Tsunamis

     

hilopier.jpg

NOAA

Photo

tsunami2.jpg

Henry Helbush

Photo

NOAA/NGDC

aquarium.jpg

Takaaki Uda, Public Works Research Institute, Japan

Photo

NOAA/NGDC

tsunami3.jpg

NOAA/NGDC

Photo

 

Forest fires

     

idaho.jpg

NASA/GSFC

Terra MODIS

hanford.jpg

NASA/GSFC

Landsat 7 ETM

fires2.jpg

Philip Eales

Photo

fires1.jpg

Philip Eales

Photo

 

Global climate

     

blizzard.jpg

NASA/GSFC

Terra MODIS

flooding1.jpg

T. J. Casadevall, USGS

Aerial

NOAA/NGDC

flooding2.jpg

NASA/GSFC

Landsat 7

 

flooding4.jpg

NASA/GSFC

ERS1-SAR/SPOT

hugo.jpg

NASA/GSFC

GOES

 

mitch.jpg

NASA/GSFC

GOES

 

perfect.jpg

NASA/GSFC

GOES

 

tornadoes.jpg

NASA/GSFC

GOES

 

 

Natural disasters

     

scablands.jpg

NASA/GSFC

Landsat 7 ETM

bosporus.jpg

NASA/GSFC

Terra MISR

 

pinatuboSO2.jpg

NASA/GSFC

Nimbus7 TOMS

deccan.jpg

NASA/JSC

Space Shuttle-Foto

yellowstone.jpg

NASA/JSC

Space Shuttle-Foto

clearwater.jpg

USGS

Landsat 7 ETM

eros.jpg

NASA/JPL

NEAR

 

 

ENVIRONMENT

     

suburbs.jpg

University College London

Landsat TM

 

cairo.jpg

NASA/JSC

Space Shuttle-Foto

Climate change

     

night.jpg

Planetary Visions

DMSP OLS

 

wind1.jpg

Philip Eales

Photo

Ozone

     

ozone.jpg

NASA/GSFC

Nimbus 7 TOMS

Forest clearance

     

burning.jpg

NASA/JPL

AVIRIS

 

sediment.jpg

NASA/JSC

Space Shuttle-Foto

madagascar.jpg

NASA/JSC

Space Shuttle-Foto

rondonia.jpg

USGS

Landsat MSS

borneo2.jpg

NASA/GSFC

Terra MODIS

Desertification

     

badlands.jpg

Philip Eales

Photo

chad.jpg

USGS

Landsat MSS

Water reserves

     

flevoland.jpg

USGS

Landsat MSS

owens.jpg

NASA/JSC

Space Shuttle-Foto

imperial.jpg

NASA/JSC

Space Shuttle-Foto

aral.jpg

NASA/JSC

Space Shuttle-Foto

Industrial pollution

     

angeles.jpg

NASA/JSC

Space Shuttle-Foto

oilslicks.jpg

NASA/JPL

SIR-C/X-SAR

kuwait.jpg

NASA/JSC

Space Shuttle-Foto

chernobyll.jpg

NASA/GSFC

Landsat TM

 

BIO-CLIMATIC ZONES

     

tundra120.jpg

Planetary Visions

Sat image

tundra.jpg

Philip Eales

Photo

mountain120.jpg

Planetary Visions

Sat image

mountain.jpg

Philip Eales

Photo

needle120.jpg

Planetary Visions

Sat image

needle.jpg

Philip Eales

Photo

broad120.jpg

Planetary Visions

Sat image

broad1.jpg

Philip Eales

Photo

grass120.jpg

Planetary Visions

Sat image

grass.jpg

NASA/JSC

Space Shuttle-Foto

med120.jpg

Planetary Visions

Sat image

med1.jpg

Philip Eales

Photo

desert120.jpg

Planetary Visions

Sat image

desert.jpg

Philip Eales

Photo

savannah120.jpg

Planetary Visions

Sat image

savannah.jpg

Philip Eales

Photo

rain120.jpg

Planetary Visions

Sat image

rainforest.jpg

NASA/JSC

Space Shuttle-Foto

fresh120.jpg

Planetary Visions

Sat image

fresh2.jpg

Philip Eales

Photo

coastal120.jpg

Planetary Visions

Sat image

coastal.jpg

Philip Eales

Photo

ocean120.jpg

Planetary Visions

Sat image

ocean.jpg

NASA/JSC

Space Shuttle-Foto

coral120.jpg

Planetary Visions

Sat image

coral2.jpg

Duncan Baldwin

Photo

ice120.jpg

Planetary Visions

Sat image

ice1.jpg

US Navy

Aerial

USGS

 

LANDSCAPE FORMATION

   

Mountains

     

alps.jpg

NASA/GSFC

Terra MODIS

picos.jpg

Philip Eales

Photo

appalach.jpg

NASA/GSFC

Landsat 7 ETM

glacier.jpg

Philip Eales

Photo

Valleys

     

ushaped.jpg

Philip Eales

Photo

vshaped1.jpg

Philip Eales

Photo

gdcanyon.jpg

Philip Eales

Photo

cares.jpg

Philip Eales

Photo

Plains

     

memphis.jpg

NASA/JSC

Space Shuttle-Foto

delta.jpg

NASA/JSC

Space Shuttle-Foto

Highlands and plateaux

   

buttes.jpg

Philip Eales

Photo

tibet.jpg

NASA/JSC

Space Shuttle-Foto

karoo.jpg

NASA/GSFC

Terra MODIS

W�sten

     

desert2.jpg

Philip Eales

Photo

desert3.jpg

Philip Eales

Photo

wadi.jpg

Philip Eales

Photo

oases.jpg

Philip Eales

Photo

Islands and archipelagoes

   

cephalon.jpg

NASA/JSC

Space Shuttle-Foto

delmatia.jpg

NASA/JSC

Space Shuttle-Foto

bahamas.jpg

NASA/JSC

Space Shuttle-Foto

Reefs and Atolls

     

rocks.jpg

Philip Eales

Photo

Undersea features

     

aleutian.jpg

Planetary Visions

 

hawaii.jpg

Planetary Visions

 

shelf.jpg

Planetary Visions

 

iceland.jpg

Planetary Visions

 
       

WA_scarp_01.jpg

Planetary Visions

 

WA_scarp_02.jpg

Planetary Visions

 

WA_cape_01.jpg

NASA

   

WA_cape_02.jpg

NASA

   

WA_seamount_01.jpg

GeoGrafx

   

WA_deep_01.jpg

GeoGrafx

   

WA_deep_02.jpg

Planetary Visions

 

WA_mountain ranges_01.jpg

Planetary Visions

 

WA_physical_01.jpg

Planetary Visions

 

WA_physical_02.jpg

NASA

   

Additional images

     

00600.jpg

NASA/JPL

SIR-C/X-SAR

00602.jpg

NASA/JSC

Space Shuttle-Foto

00603.jpg

NASA/JSC

Space Shuttle-Foto

00613.jpg

NASA/JSC

Space Shuttle-Foto

00620.jpg

NASA/JSC

Space Shuttle-Foto

00622.jpg

NASA/JSC

Space Shuttle-Foto

00692.jpg

NASA/JSC

Space Shuttle-Foto

00693.jpg

NASA/JSC

Space Shuttle-Foto

00745.jpg

NASA/JSC

Space Shuttle-Foto

00746.jpg

NASA/JSC

Space Shuttle-Foto

00748.jpg

NASA/JSC

Space Shuttle-Foto

00750.jpg

NASA/JSC

Space Shuttle-Foto

00751.jpg

NASA/JSC

Space Shuttle-Foto

00752.jpg

NASA/JSC

Space Shuttle-Foto

00753.jpg

DLR

Landsat TM

 

00754.jpg

NASA/JSC

Space Shuttle-Foto

00755.jpg

Planetary Visions

Coloured bathymetry

00760.jpg

UCL/SOC/RAL/ESA/NERC

ERS1 ATSR

00761.jpg

UCL/SOC/RAL/ESA/NERC

ERS1 ATSR

00764.jpg

NASA/JSC

Space Shuttle-Foto

00765.jpg

NASA/JSC

Space Shuttle-Foto

       

Additional sources:

     

NASA

National Aeronautical and Space Administration

GSFC

Goddard Spaceflight Center

JSC

Johnson Space Center

 

JPL

Jet Propulsion Laboratory

NOAA

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

NGDC

National Geophysical Data Center

 
Every effort has been made to ensure due credit to copyright holders. In the event of errors or omissions, please contact the authors.