Java Bank Account
public class BankAccount {
public BankAccount () { this(0.0) ; }
public BankAccount( double initBal )
{ balance_=initBal; id_=newID(); }
public double balance() { return balance_; }
public int id() { return id_; }
public void withdraw(double amt) { balance_ -=amt; }
public void deposit(double amt) { balance_ +=amt; }
public String toString()
{ return super.toString() + "(id:" + id_ + ", bal:" + balance_ + ")" ; }
// Instance variables
private double balance_;
private int id_;
// Class variable and class method
public static int nextID_=100;
private static int newID() { return nextID_++; }
// Another "special" class method
public static void main(String args[]) {
BankAccount a=new BankAccount(15.25);
BankAccount b=new BankAccount();
System.out.println("a=" + a.toString() );
System.out.println("b=" + b.toString() );
a.withdraw(5.50);
b.deposit(125.99);
System.out.println("a=" + a);
System.out.println("b=" + b);
System.exit(0);
} // no semi-colon
}
Detailed Description:
"The next few lines are the accessor methods. They allow you to access
the data
that's located in the center of that doughnut. The data itself is actually a little
farther
down. The balance and id methods (notice they're not underscored) allow us to
access the
information that's held in the balance_ and id_ instance variables. They just
extract the
variables and pass them back to you. Pretty straightforward. The next two lines
are very
simple withdraw and deposit methods. With withdraw, we pass in a double,
which is an
amount we wish to withdraw, and our deposit does the same. And then we use
the -= and
+= operators to increment or decrement the balance based on the amount
given."
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