{"text_format":"dbase-jsonl-2026-09-30","columns":[{"name":"INFGB","type":"character","width":30},{"name":"PRET","type":"character","width":30},{"name":"PP","type":"character","width":30},{"name":"INFFRC","type":"character","width":30},{"name":"INFALL","type":"character","width":30}],"n_rows":321,"rows_kept":321,"cut":false,"deleted_skipped":0,"read_ended":"whole","bounds":"16MiB/16384/4096/first_that_fit","version":"dbase_level_three","encoding_class":"enc_absent","reader":"statdb_count/9"}
["to abide","abode, (R)","abode, (R)","demeurer","bleiben"]
["to arise","arose","arisen","s'élever, se lever","auftauchen"]
["to awake","awoke, (R)","awoken, awoke, (R)","s'éveiller","wecken"]
["to backlight","backlit","backlit",null,null]
["to backslide","backslid","backslid","rechuter","rückfällig werden"]
["to be","was/were","been","être","sein"]
["to bear","bore","borne [born = né]","porter","tragen"]
["to beat","beat","beaten","battre","schlagen"]
["to become","became","become","devenir","werden"]
["to befall","befell","befallen","arriver à","erreichen"]
["to beget","begot","begotten","engendrer","erzeugen"]
["to begin","began","begun","commencer","beginnen"]
["to behold","beheld","beheld","contempler","beschauen"]
["to bend","bent","bent, (R)","plier, courber, se pencher","biegen"]
["to bereave","bereft, (R)","bereft, (R)","priver","berauben"]
["to beseech","besought","besought","supplier","anflehen"]
["to beset","beset","beset","cerner","einkesseln"]
["to bespeak","bespoke","bespoken","commander, retenir","befehlen"]
["to bestrew","bestrewed","bestrewn, (R)",null,null]
["to bestride","bestrode","bestridden","être à califourchon",null]
["to bet","bet, betted","bet, betted","parier","wetten"]
["to betake","betook","betaken",null,null]
["to bethink","bethought","bethought",null,null]
["(to bid)","(bade, bid)","(bidden, bid)","ordonner","befehlen"]
["to bind","bound","bound","lier","binden"]
["to bite","bit","bitten, bit","mordre","beißen"]
["to bleed","bled","bled","saigner","bluten"]
["to bless","blest, (R)","blest, (R)","bénir","segnen, weihen"]
["to blow","blew","blown","souffler","blasen"]
["to break","broke","broken","briser, casser","brechen"]
["to breed","bred","bred","procréer","erzeugen"]
["to bring","brought","brought","apporter, amener","bringen"]
["to broadcast","broadcast, (R)","broadcast, (R)","radiodiffuser","über den Rundfunk verbreiten"]
["to build","built","built","bâtir, construire","bauen"]
["to burn","burnt, (R)","burnt, (R)","brûler","brennen"]
["to burst","burst","burst","éclater","bersten"]
["to bust","bust","bust","éclater","bersten"]
["to buy","bought","bought","acheter","kaufen"]
["to caretake","caretook","caretaken",null,null]
["to cast","cast","cast","jeter, lancer","werfen"]
["to catch","caught","caught","attraper","fangen"]
["to chide","chid, (R)","chidden, chid, (R)","gronder","schimpfen"]
["to choose","chose","chosen","choisir","wählen"]
["to cleave","cleft, (R), litt. : clove","cleft, (R), litt. : cloven","fendre","spalten"]
["(to cleave)","(clave), (R)","(cleaved)","adhérer",null]
["to cling","clung","clung","s'accrocher","sich hängen"]
["to clothe","clad, (R)","clad, (R)","vêtir",null]
["to come","came","come","venir","kommen"]
["to cost","cost","cost","coûter","kosten"]
["to countersink","countersank","countersunk","fraiser",null]
["to creep","crept","crept","ramper, se glisser","kriechen"]
["to crossbreed","crossbred","crossbred","croiser, métisser",null]
["to cross-cut","cross-cut","cross-cut",null,null]
["to crow","(crew), (R)","crowed","chanter (coq)",null]
["to cut","cut","cut","couper","schneiden"]
["to dare","(durst), (R)","dared","oser",null]
["to deal","dealt","dealt","s'occuper (de), distribuer",null]
["to de-freeze","de-froze","de-frozen","décongeler",null]
["to dig","dug","dug","creuser","graben"]
["to dive","dived ; u.s. : dove","dived","plonger",null]
["to do","did","done","faire","tun"]
["to draw","drew","drawn","dessiner",null]
["to dream","dreamt, (R)","dreamt, (R)","rêver",null]
["to drink","drank","drunk","boire","trinken"]
["to drive","drove","driven","conduire, aller en voiture","fahren"]
["to dwell","dwelt","dwelt","demeurer","wohnen"]
["to eat","ate","eaten","manger","essen"]
["to fall","fell","fallen","tomber","fallen"]
["to feed","fed","fed","nourrir","fressen"]
["to feel","felt","felt","(se) sentir, éprouver",null]
["to fight","fought","fought","combattre","streiten"]
["to find","found","found","trouver","finden"]
["to flee","fled","fled","fuir","fliehen"]
["to fling","flung","flung","lancer",null]
["to fly","flew","flown","voler, aller en avion","fliegen"]
["to forbear","forbore","forborne","s'abstenir",null]
["to forbid","forbade, forbad","forbidden","défendre","verbieten"]
["to forecast","forecast, (R)","forecast, (R)","prédire",null]
["to foresee","foresaw","foreseen","prévoir",null]
["to foretell","foretold","foretold","prédire",null]
["to forget","forgot","forgotten","oublier","vergessen"]
["to forgive","forgave","forgiven","pardonner",null]
["to forgo","forwent","forgone","renoncer à",null]
["to forsake","forsook","forsaken","abandonner",null]
["to forswear","forswore","forsworn","abjurer, renier",null]
["to freeze","froze","frozen","geler","frieren"]
["to gainsay","gainsaid","gainsaid","contredire, démentir",null]
["to get","got","got ; u.s. : gotten","obtenir, devenir",null]
["to gild","gilt, (R)","gilt, (R)","dorer",null]
["to gird","girt, (R)","girt, (R)","ceindre",null]
["to give","gave","given","donner","geben"]
["to go","went","gone","aller","gehen"]
["to grave","graved","graven, (R)","graver",null]
["to grind","ground","ground","moudre",null]
["to grow","grew","grown, grew","croître,grandir, faire pousser","wachsen"]
["to hang","hung","hung","suspendre","hangen"]
["to hang","hanged","hanged","pendre (supplice)",null]
["to have","had","had","avoir","haben"]
["to hear","heard","heard","entendre","hören"]
["to heave","hove, (R)","hove, (R)","se soulever",null]
["to hew","hewed","hewn, (R)","tailler",null]
["to hide","hid","hidden, hid","(se) cacher","bergen"]
["to hit","hit","hit","frapper, atteindre",null]
["to hold","held","held","tenir","halten"]
["to hurt","hurt","hurt","blesser",null]
["to inlay","inlaid","inlaid","incruster",null]
["to inset","inset","inset","encarter, insérer",null]
["to interbreed","interbred","interbred","entrecroiser",null]
["to interweave","interwove","interwoven","entrelacer",null]
["to keep","kept","kept","garder",null]
["to kneel","knelt","knelt","s'agenouiller",null]
["to knit","knitted, knit","knitted, knit","tricoter",null]
["to know","knew","known","savoir, connaître","kennen"]
["to lade","laded","laden","charger","laden"]
["to lay","laid","laid","poser",null]
["to lead","led","led","mener, conduire",null]
["to lean","leant, (R)","leant, (R)","se pencher",null]
["to leap","leapt, (R)","leapt, (R)","bondir",null]
["to learn","learnt, (R)","learnt, (R)","apprendre",null]
["to leave","left","left","laisser, quitter, partir",null]
["to lend","lent","lent","prêter","leihen"]
["to let","let","let","laisser, permettre","lassen"]
["to lie","lay","lain","être étendu ou couché","liegen"]
["to light","lit, (R)","lit, (R)","allumer, éclairer",null]
["to lose","lost","lost","perdre","verlieren"]
["to make","made","made","faire, fabriquer",null]
["to mean","meant","meant","signifier",null]
["to meet","met","met","(se) rencontrer","treffen"]
["to melt","melted","(molten), (R)","fondre","schmelzen"]
["to misbecome","misbecame","misbecome",null,null]
["to misdeal","misdealt","misdealt","faire maldonne",null]
["to misfeed","misfed","misfed",null,null]
["to misgive","misgave","misgiven",null,null]
["to mishear","misheard","misheard","mal entendre",null]
["to mislay","mislaid","mislaid","égarer, perdre",null]
["to mislead","misled","misled","tromper",null]
["to misread","misread","misread","mal lire",null]
["to misspend","misspent","misspent","mal employer",null]
["to mistake","mistook","mistaken","se tromper",null]
["to misunderstand","misunderstood","misunderstood","mal comprendre",null]
["to mis-spell","mis-spelt","mis-spelt","mal épeler",null]
["to mow","mowed","mown, (R)","faucher",null]
["to outbid","outbade, outbid","outbid, outbidden","renchérir",null]
["to outdo","outdid","outdone","surpasser",null]
["to outgrow","outgrew","outgrown","croître plus vite que",null]
["to outride","outrode","outridden",null,null]
["to outrun","outran","outrun","dépasser",null]
["to outshine","outshone","outshone","surpasser",null]
["to outspend","outspent","outspent",null,null]
["to outwear","outwore","outworn","user complètement",null]
["to overbear","overbore","overborne",null,null]
["to overbid","overbade, overbid","overbid, overbidden",null,null]
["to overbuild","overbuilt","overbuilt",null,null]
["to overcast","overcast","overcast",null,null]
["to overcome","overcame","overcome",null,null]
["to overdo","overdid","overdone",null,null]
["to overdraw","overdrew","overdrawn",null,null]
["to overdrive","overdrove","overdriven",null,null]
["to overeat","overate","overeaten",null,null]
["to overfeed","overfed","overfed",null,null]
["to overgrow","overg rew","overgrown",null,null]
["to overhang","overhung","overhung",null,null]
["to overhear","overheard","overheard",null,null]
["to overlay","overlaid","overlaid",null,null]
["to overlie","overlay","overlain",null,null]
["to overpay","overpaid","overpaid",null,null]
["to override","overrode","overridden",null,null]
["to overrun","overran","overrun",null,null]
["to oversee","oversaw","overseen",null,null]
["to oversew","oversewed","oversewn",null,null]
["to overshoot","overshot","overshot",null,null]
["to oversleep","overslept","overslept",null,null]
["to overtake","overtook","overtaken",null,null]
["to overthrow","overthrew","overthrown",null,null]
["to overwrite","overwrote","overwritten",null,null]
["to partake","partook","partaken",null,null]
["to pay","paid","paid","payer",null]
["to prepay","prepaid","prepaid",null,null]
["to pre-shrink","pre-shrank","pre-shrunk",null,null]
["to put","put","put","mettre",null]
["to quit","quit (u.s.), (R)","quit (u.s.), (R)","quitter",null]
["to read","read","read","lire",null]
["to rebind","rebound","rebound",null,null]
["to rebroadcast","rebroadcast","rebroadcast",null,null]
["to rebuild","rebuilt","rebuilt",null,null]
["to recast","recast","recast",null,null]
["to recut","recut","recut",null,null]
["to redo","redid","redone",null,null]
["to reeve","rove","rove, (R)",null,null]
["to refeed","refed","refed",null,null]
["to regrind","reground","reground",null,null]
["to rehear","reheard","reheard",null,null]
["to relay","relaid","relaid",null,null]
["to relearn","relearnt","relearnt",null,null]
["to relet","relet","relet",null,null]
["to remake","remade","remade",null,null]
["to rend","rent","rent","déchirer",null]
["to repay","repaid","repaid",null,null]
["to reread","reread","reread",null,null]
["to rerun","reran","rerun",null,null]
["to resell","resold","resold",null,null]
["to reset","reset","reset",null,null]
["to retake","retook","retaken",null,null]
["to retell","retold","retold",null,null]
["to retread","retrod","retrodden",null,null]
["to rewrite","rewrote","rewritten",null,null]
["to re-draw","re-drew","re-drawn",null,null]
["to re-lay","re-laid","re-laid",null,null]
["to re-wind","re-wound","re-wound",null,null]
["to rid","rid, ridded","rid, ridded","débarrasser",null]
["to ride","rode","ridden","aller à cheval ou vélo",null]
["to ring","rang","rung","sonner",null]
["to rise","rose","risen","se lever",null]
["to rive","rived","riven",null,null]
["to run","ran","run","courir",null]
["to saw","sawed","sawn, (R)","scier",null]
["to say","said","said","dire, réciter",null]
["to see","saw","seen","voir",null]
["to seek","sought","sought","chercher",null]
["to seethe","(sod), (R)","(sodden), (R)","bouillir",null]
["to sell","sold","sold","vendre",null]
["to send","sent","sent","envoyer",null]
["to set","set","set","placer",null]
["to sew","sewed","sewn, (R)","coudre",null]
["to shake","shook","shaken","secouer",null]
["to shave","shaved","shaved, shaven",null,null]
["to shear","(shore), (R)","shorn, (R)","tondre",null]
["to shed","shed","shed","verser",null]
["to shine","shone","shone","briller",null]
["to shoe","shod","shod","chausser",null]
["to shoot","shot","shot","tirer (arme à feu)",null]
["to show","showed","shown, (R)","montrer",null]
["to shred","(shred), (R)","(shred), (R)","lacérer",null]
["to shrink","shrank","shrunk, (shrunken)","se rétrécir",null]
["to shrive","shrove, (R)","shriven, (R)","confesser",null]
["to shut","shut","shut","fermer",null]
["to sing","sang","sung","chanter",null]
["to sink","sank","sunk","enfoncer",null]
["to sit","sat","sat","être assis",null]
["(to slay)","(slew)","(slain)","tuer",null]
["to sleep","slept","slept","dormir",null]
["to slide","slid","slid","glisser",null]
["to sling","slung","slung","lancer",null]
["to slink","slunk","slunk","se glisser",null]
["to slit","slit","slit","fendre",null]
["to smell","smelt, (R)","smelt, (R)","sentir",null]
["to smite","smote","smitten","frapper",null]
["to sow","sowed","sown, (R)","semer",null]
["to speak","spoke","spoken","parler",null]
["to speed","sped, speeded","sped, speeded","se hâter",null]
["to spell","spelt, (R)","spelt, (R)","épeler",null]
["to spend","spent","spent","dépenser, passer (temps)",null]
["to spill","spilt, (R)","spilt, (R)","répandre",null]
["to spin","spun, span","spun","filer, tourner",null]
["to spit","spat, (spit)","spat, (spit)","cracher",null]
["to split","split","split","fendre (en éclats)",null]
["to spoil","spoilt, (R)","spoilt, (R)","gâter",null]
["to spoonfeed","spoonfed","spoonfed",null,null]
["to spread","spread","spread","étendre, répandre",null]
["to spring","sprang","sprung","s'élancer",null]
["to stand","stood","stood","être debout",null]
["to steal","stole","stolen","voler, dérober",null]
["to stick","stuck","stuck","coller",null]
["to sting","stung","stung","piquer",null]
["to stink","stank, stunk","stunk","puer",null]
["to strew","(R)","strewn, (R)","jonche",null]
["to stride","strode","stridden","marcher à grands pas",null]
["to strike","struck","struck, (stricken)","frapper",null]
["to string","strung","strung","enfiler",null]
["to strive","strove","striven","s'efforcer",null]
["to sublet","sublet","sublet",null,null]
["to swear","swore","sworn","jurer",null]
["to sweat","(sweat), (R)","(sweat), (R)","suer",null]
["to sweep","swept","swept","balayer",null]
["to swell","(R)","swollen, (R)","enfler",null]
["to swim","swam","swum","nager",null]
["to swing","swung","swung","balancer",null]
["to take","took","taken","prendre",null]
["to teach","taught","taught","enseigner",null]
["to tear","tore","torn","déchirer",null]
["to telecast","telecast","telecast",null,null]
["to tell","told","told","dire, raconter",null]
["to think","thought","thought","penser",null]
["to thrive","throve, (R)","thriven, (R)","prospérer",null]
["to throw","threw","thrown","jeter, lancer",null]
["to thrust","thrust","thrust","lancer",null]
["to tread","trod, trode","trodden","fouler (aux pieds)",null]
["to typewrite","(inusité)","typewritten",null,null]
["to unbend","unbent","unbent",null,null]
["to unbind","unbound","unbound",null,null]
["to underbid","underbid","underbidden",null,null]
["to undercut","undercut","undercut",null,null]
["to underfeed","underfed","underfed",null,null]
["to undergo","underwent","undergone",null,null]
["to underlie","underlay","underlain",null,null]
["to undersell","undersold","undersold",null,null]
["to undershoot","undershot","undershot",null,null]
["to understand","understood","understood","comprendre","verstehen"]
["to undertake","undertook","undertaken","entreprendre","unternehmen"]
["to underwrite","underwrote","underwritten","souscrire","zeichnen"]
["to undo","undid","undone","défaire","aufmachen"]
["to unsay","unsaid","unsaid",null,null]
["to unstick","unstuck","unstuck","décoller","lösen"]
["to unstring","unstrung","unstrung","détendre","entspannen"]
["to unwind","unwound","unwound","dérouler","auseinanderrollen"]
["to uphold","upheld","upheld","prêter son appui à","Hilfe leisten"]
["to upset","upset","upset","renverser","umkehren"]
["to wake","woke, (R)","woken, woke, (R)","(se) réveiller, éveiller","(auf)wecken"]
["to waylay","waylaid","waylaid","tendre un piège","eine Falle stellen"]
["to wear","wore","worn","porter (vêtements), user","tragen"]
["to weave","wove","woven","tisser","weben"]
["to wed","wedded, wed","wedded, wed","épouser","heiraten"]
["to weep","wept","wept","pleurer","weinen"]
["to win","won","won","gagner","gewinnen"]
["to wind","wound, (R)","wound, (R)","enrouler","winden"]
["to withdraw","withdrew","withdrawn","retirer","zurückziehen"]
["to withhold","withheld","withheld",null,null]
["to withstand","withstood","withstood","résister à","sich widersetzen"]
["to work","(wrought), (R)","(wrought), (R)","travailler","arbeiten"]
["to wring","wrung","wrung","tordre","verdrehen"]
["to write","wrote","written","écrire","schreiben"]