$Unique_ID{BRK03549} $Pretitle{} $Title{Bulimia} $Subject{Bulimia Eating Disorder} $Volume{} $Log{} Copyright (C) 1986 National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc. 188: Bulimia ** IMPORTANT ** It is possible the main title of the article (Bulimia) is not the name you expected. Please check the SYNONYMS listing to find the alternate names and disorder subdivisions covered by this article. Synonyms Eating Disorder General Discussion ** REMINDER ** The information contained in the Rare Disease Database is provided for educational purposes only. It should not be used for diagnostic or treatment purposes. If you wish to obtain more information about this disorder, please contact your personal physician and/or the agencies listed in the "Resources" section of this report. Bulimia is a psychiatric disorder consisting of binge eating, often followed by self-induced vomiting or purges by the use of laxatives and diuretics. The majority of patients are female. Symptoms A person with Bulimia will go on inconspicuous eating binges. Women suffering from this disorder may have menstrual irregularities, swollen glands and their weight can fluctuate significantly due to alternating binges and fasts. They commonly fear they will be unable to stop eating voluntarily. For more information on eating disorders, see "Eating Disorders - When Thinness Becomes an Obsession" in Prevalent Health Conditions/Concerns area of NORD Services. Causes The cause of Bulimia is unknown. It is presently considered to be a psychiatric disorder. Affected Population Approximately 95% of persons suffering from Bulimia are female, about 5% are male. Onset of the disorder is usually during adolescence. Related Disorders Bulimia is a disorder of overeating (binge eating), while Anorexia Nervosa is characterized by periods of self-starvation which may alternate with binge eating. (For more information on Anorexia Nervosa, choose anorexia as your search term in the Rare Disease Database.) Therapies: Standard Treatment of Bulimia includes provision of a calm, concerned, stable environment, and supportive psychotherapy which helps build a better self image and eventually more stable eating patterns. Therapies: Investigational This disease entry is based upon medical information available through March 1987. Since NORD's resources are limited, it is not possible to keep every entry in the Rare Disease Database completely current and accurate. Please check with the agencies listed in the Resources section for the most current information about this disorder. Resources For more information on Bulimia, please contact: National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD) P.O. Box 8923 New Fairfield, CT 06812-1783 (203) 746-6518 Bulimia, Anorexia Self-Help 6125 Clayton Ave., Suite 215 St. Louis, MO 63139 American Anorexia/Bulimia Association 418 E. 76th St. New York, NY 10021 (212) 734-1114 Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders, Inc. P.O. Box 7 Highland Park, IL 60035 Anorexia Nervosa and Related Eating Disorders, Inc. P.O. Box 5102 Eugene, OR 97405 NIH/National Institute of Mental Health 9000 Rockville Pike Bethesda, MD 20892 (301) 443-4515 or (301) 496-1752 (800) 421-4211 (24 hrs.) National Mental Health Association 1021 Prince Street Alexandria, VA 22314 (703) 684-7722 National Alliance for the Mentally Ill 2101 Wilson Blvd., Suite 302 Arlington, VA 22201 (703) 524-7600 National Mental Health Consumer Self-Help Clearinghouse 311 S. Juniper St., Rm. 902 Philadelphia, PA 19107 (215) 735-2481 References THE MERCK MANUAL 15th ed: R. Berkow, et al: eds; Merck, Sharp & Dohme Research Laboratories, 1987. Pp. 951, 2124. CECIL TEXTBOOK OF MEDICINE, 18th ed.: James B. Wyngaarden, and Lloyd H. Smith, Jr., Eds.: W. B. Saunders Co., 1988. Pp. 656, 1218-9.