$Unique_ID{BRK03259}
$Pretitle{}
$Title{omeprazole}
$Subject{Prilosec MSD Gastric acid secretion inhibitor omeprazole peptic ulcer
disease gastroesophageal reflux hypersecretory syndromes acid stomach}
$Volume{}
$Log{
Prilosec*0325901.scf}

Copyright (C) 1993 Publications International, Ltd.


omeprazole
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BRAND NAME (Manufacturer)

     Prilosec (MSD)

TYPE OF DRUG

     Gastric acid secretion inhibitor

INGREDIENT

     omeprazole

DOSAGE FORM

     Delayed-release capsules (20 mg)

STORAGE

     Omeprazole should be stored at room temperature in a tightly closed
container.

USES

     Omeprazole is prescribed to treat peptic ulcer disease, gastroesophageal
reflux, and hypersecretory syndromes.  This drug suppresses the secretion of
acid in the stomach.

TREATMENT

     Omeprazole capsules should not be opened, chewed, or crushed.  They
should be taken with a glass of water on an empty stomach.  It is best to take
the dose one hour before meals or two hours after meals.
     Try to take the medication at the same time(s) each day.  If you miss a
dose of the medication, take the missed dose as soon as possible, then return
to your regular dosing schedule.  If it is almost time for the next dose,
however, skip the one you missed and return to your regular schedule.  Do not
double the next dose (unless your doctor directs you to do so) of the
medication.
     It is important that you take this medication for as long as prescribed
by your doctor.

SIDE EFFECTS

     Minor.

     Abdominal pain, burning sensation in mouth, constipation, diarrhea,
dizziness, dry mouth, fatigue, headache, or palpitations.
     To relieve constipation while you are being treated with this medication,
exercise and drink more water, unless your doctor directs you to do otherwise.
     To avoid dizziness when you stand, contract and relax the muscles of your
legs for a few moments before rising.  Do this by pushing one foot against the
floor while raising the other foot slightly, alternating feet so that you are
"pumping" your legs in a pedaling motion.
     To relieve dry mouth, chew sugarless gum or suck on ice chips or a piece
of hard candy.

     Major.

     Tell your doctor about any side effects that are persistent or
particularly bothersome.  IT IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about
itching, numbness or tingling of fingers or toes, rash, or yellowing of the
eyes and skin.

INTERACTIONS

     Omeprazole may increase the effects of diazepam, warfarin, and phenytoin.
     Be sure to tell your doctor about any medications you are currently
taking, especially any of the ones listed above.

WARNINGS

     * Be sure to tell your doctor about unusual reactions you have had to any
drugs, especially to omeprazole.
     * Tell your doctor if you have ever had thyroid disease, liver disease,
Addison's disease, or Cushing's disease.
     * This medication may cause dizziness and light-headedness, so use
caution while driving a car or operating potentially dangerous equipment.
     * Long-term and high-dose treatment with omeprazole has been associated
with higher incidences of gastric tumors.  Consult your doctor if you need to
take high doses of omeprazole for a long time.
     * Be sure to tell your doctor if you are pregnant.  Adequate human
studies have not been conducted with omeprazole.  Also, be sure to tell your
doctor if you are breast-feeding an infant.

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The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
the counsel and advice of your personal physician.  Promptly consulting your
doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
problem.