$Unique_ID{BRK02356} $Pretitle{} $Title{What Exactly Are Risk Factors Concerning Heart Disease?} $Subject{risk factors factor heart disease attack workaholic sedentary overweight chain-smoker high blood pressure cholesterol lifestyle diet ill defined symptom symptoms circulatory system behavior behaviors lifestyles diseases attacks pressures diets} $Volume{N-3,G-23} $Log{ The Effects of Smoking*0007301.scf} Copyright (c) 1992,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc. What Exactly Are Risk Factors Concerning Heart Disease? ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ QUESTION: Almost every article, including some of yours, mentions the effect of "risk factors" in relation to heart disease. Just what is a risk factor, and how did doctors discover them? A word or two of explanation would be very much appreciated. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ANSWER: A risk factor is simply any circumstance or condition (factor) that causes the possibility (risk) of an injury. When we use the term to discuss heart disease, we're stating certain facts in a person's history that seem to be present when heart trouble is diagnosed. A person may have many points against him or maybe just a few. They may be controllable or not. For instance, if you are a male under the age of 45 and your father died in his youth from a heart attack, the chances are you too could develop heart disease at a very early age. Age, sex, and family history are uncontrollable. On the other hand, if you're a "workaholic," sedentary, overweight, a chain-smoker, or subject to high blood pressure or high cholesterol, these are risk factors that can be controlled. Risk factors are determined by analyzing various factors associated with a disease. It is a statistical method of linking associated circumstances, which then may be further studied to see if there is a "cause and effect" relationship. Changes in lifestyle and diet, coupled with sound medical care, can change predicted outcomes, prevent the development of heart disease, and overcome the dangers in of risk factors we cannot change. ---------------- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical problem.