$Unique_ID{BRK02342} $Pretitle{} $Title{Can Adults also Get the Kidney Disease Nephrotic Syndrome?} $Subject{nephrotic syndrome syndromes nephrotoxin nephrotoxins renal biopsy biopsies genitourinary system kidney glomerular disease kidneys nephrosis low blood protein proteins bladder urine} $Volume{J-16} $Log{ Kidney Nephrons*0004902.scf} Copyright (c) 1992,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc. Can Adults also Get the Kidney Disease Nephrotic Syndrome? ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ QUESTION: Is it possible for an adult man to develop a kidney disease called the "nephrotic" syndrome? My reading about this condition led me to believe it was only seen in children. Will you please straighten me out? ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ANSWER: I am happy to see you searching for answers on your own, but I am happy to help. It is true that the nephrotic syndrome is far more common in children, where we average about two new cases per hundred thousand people per year in the U.S.A. and the United Kingdom. Looking at the statistics for adults, we find only three per million people per year of new cases. The causes of the nephrotic syndrome are many and varied, and can range from circulatory causes, the ingestion of certain drugs or chemicals which are called nephrotoxins, as well as allergic manifestations which come from such ordinary things as bee stings and poison ivy. The diagnosis of this disease is based upon its clinical features as well as laboratory findings which result from testing the urine and blood. However, in most cases of adult nephrotic syndrome, it is important to have a renal biopsy to obtain a small piece of tissue. This tissue aids in making an accurate diagnosis and helps choose the correct treatment. With a clearly established diagnosis and treatment, physicians can predict the prognosis of the disease with greater accuracy, and relieve some of the doubt and anxiety of the patient and their families. ---------------- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical problem.