$Unique_ID{BRK02021} $Pretitle{} $Title{Dietary Causes of Migraine Headaches} $Subject{migraines headaches migraine headache migraines blood flow arteries head dilation contraction blood vessels chemicals tyramine red wine food foods reaction sensitivity liver nuts aged cheese bananas sour cream yogurt bread phenylethylamine chocolate ham bacon bologna salami hot dogs nitrates monosodium glutamate MSG caffeine coffee} $Volume{} $Log{ Classic Migraine Headaches*0003902.scf Common Migraine Headaches*0003903.scf Where Headaches Originate I*0004001.scf Where Headaches Originate II*0004002.scf} Copyright (c) 1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc. Dietary Causes of Migraine Headaches ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ QUESTION: Scarcely a day goes by that I don't read about a new special diet that helps prevent disease. I have seen diets to prevent cancer, heart attack, even asthma and skin conditions. However my personal problem is headache, the migraine variety, which can destroy my day without any advance notice. If there are any diets that can help prevent these attacks, I would like to know about it. Can you help me with this? ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ANSWER: The intense pain of a migraine attack is associated with the blood flow through the arteries of the head. This flow is affected by the dilation or contraction of these blood vessels, and any food or chemical that can trigger a reaction in these arteries may be the cause of a migraine headache. The sensitivity to some chemicals varies from person to person, and you can be the judge of your personal reaction but there are at least 4 chemicals that you might be well advised to avoid. Most common is tyramine, a substance that may be found in red wine, liver, nuts, aged cheese, bananas, sour cream, yogurt and even freshly baked bread. Another common culprit is phenylethylamine, found in chocolate. Cured meats, such as ham, bacon, bologna, salami and hot dogs, contain nitrates, and nitrates can provoke the reactions that bring on the migraine. Monosodium glutamate (MSG) used as a meat tenderizer and in many Chinese restaurants is another identifiable chemical. Many people who are sensitive to this chemical will develop a headache after consuming Chinese food even if they don't develop a classical migraine headache. Caffeine may also be a source of trouble, although for many people a cup of coffee is beneficial during an episode of migraine. Caffeine can shrink the vessels that are causing the headache and provide a measure of relief. However if you are used to four cups or more a day, and suddenly try to reduce your intake, you can provoke an attack. The blood vessels in your head become accustomed to your usual daily intake, and when you cut back, they react by dilating and create a headache. If you wish to cut back do it gradually, and avoid unnecessary pain. ---------------- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical problem.