$Unique_ID{BRK01603} $Pretitle{} $Title{The Health Risks of Asbestos} $Subject{asbestos workplace hazards Community social insulation fireproofing carcinogenic cancer asbestosis lung shortness breath mesothelioma larynx stomach colon rectum esophagus smoker tobacco smokers insulate insulating cancerous lungs cancers smoke smoking obstructive pulmonary disease diseases} $Volume{Q-23,H-5} $Log{ Diseases of the Esophagus*0016801.scf} Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc. The Health Risks of Asbestos ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ QUESTION: They have discovered the presence of asbestos in the walls of my plant. Now they are removing it all, but I would like to know what are the chances that I have suffered a medical problem. Can you tell me what risks I may have run? ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ANSWER: In recent years, the full picture on asbestos has begun to emerge. What was once thought of as a simple insulation and fireproofing agent has turned out to be a highly carcinogenic (cancer causing) substance, particularly when its fibers break down and particles of the material float free in the atmosphere. Exposure to asbestos increases the risks of developing asbestosis, a chronic lung ailment resulting in shortness of breath, permanent lung damage, as well as increased risk of dangerous lung infections. A variety of cancers have also been associated with asbestos, including lung cancer, mesothelioma (affecting the membranes lining the chest and abdomen), and cancers of the larynx, stomach, colon, rectum, and esophagus. It is impossible to give you a simple yes or no answer about yourself without conducting a thorough physical examination, including a chest x-ray and lung function tests. Specialists training in evaluating such information would examine the results to develop a prognosis. Complicating the picture is the fact that asbestos related diseases take a surprisingly long time to develop--in cases of lung cancer, usually 15 years and often between 30 and 35 years following exposure. In cases of mesothelioma and asbestosis, the delay can be as long as 40 to 45 years. By all means, check with your doctor or company or union health office immediately. (If the asbestos insulation currently being removed was relatively intact and not flaking or decaying, you are probably at lower risk.) And if you are a smoker, this is yet another good reason to kick the habit: exposure to both tobacco and asbestos multiply the impact each has on the body; smokers heavily exposed to asbestos are 90 times more likely to develop lung cancer than nonexposed nonsmokers. ---------------- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical problem.