$Unique_ID{BRK01484} $Pretitle{} $Title{A Case of Sleep Apnea?} $Subject{sleep apnea breathing respiratory behavior behaviors gasp breath snoring pulmonary breathe gasping snore snores} $Volume{H-23} $Log{} Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc. A Case of Sleep Apnea? ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ QUESTION: My husband had a stroke seven months ago and I notice when he sleeps on his back there seem to be intervals when he stops breathing for a few seconds, then a big gasp to get his breath. Is this sleep apnea? What if anything can be done about it? ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ANSWER: This may well be a case of sleep apnea, where a person stops breathing for a few seconds during sleep, although you fail to mention another very common symptom of this condition, snoring. During sleep, our muscles relax more than during our awake hours. This includes the muscles necessary for breathing as well. If there is excessive relaxation, sleep apnea may occur. Another possible cause is when a part of the brain "forgets" to send the proper signals to our breathing muscles. Since there is more than one cause of this condition it is sometimes hard to make a diagnosis without specific evaluations which are conducted in sleep laboratories. There all types of activity are monitored through out a sleep period; brain waves, muscle activity, heart rhythms, and of course breathing. Once the exact diagnosis various treatments can be employed including continuous positive airway pressure, medications and even surgery when necessary. ---------------- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical problem.