$Unique_ID{BRK01051}
$Pretitle{}
$Title{What Fluids Should be Given to a Person with Severe Diarrhea?}
$Subject{diarrhea dehydration dehydrated treatment Digestive water loss sodium
potassium electrolytes tea honey chicken broth Gatorade drink drinks fluid
fluids mineral}
$Volume{I-12}
$Log{}

Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993   Tribune Media Services, Inc.


What Fluids Should be Given to a Person with Severe Diarrhea?


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QUESTION:  I know that a person with severe diarrhea loses lots of water from
the body, and the liquids should be given.  However, I am not sure just what
fluids are considered correct, or if the drinks that athletes use to combat
dehydration by excessive perspiration are useful.  Will you please provide me
with some information?

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ANSWER:  Not only is the water loss in acute diarrhea important, but important
elements (sodium and potassium) which function as electrolytes in the body are
also lost.  When the fluids and electrolytes are not replaced, dehydration may
occur, an even more dangerous situation than the diarrhea itself.  The goal is
to replace all that is being lost, as well as to provide some basic nutrients
as well.  Old fashioned tea and honey, and chicken broth (without fat) can
work wonders, and commercially available Gatorade or nondiet, noncaffeinated
soft drinks are useful to assure sufficient volume.  Fruit drinks help provide
additional carbohydrates but avoid fruit juices that have a laxative effect
such as prune or apple juice.  You can prepare your own solution by following
this recipe exactly:  1 quart of water; 3/4 teaspoon salt substitute
(potassium chloride); 1/2 teaspoon baking soda; 3 tablespoons white corn syrup
(Karo syrup); 1 packet of unsweetened powdered drink mix, or concentrated
fruit juice to taste.  This will provide the exact electrolyte requirements in
the right concentration.  The recommended intake is about 2 quarts of liquid a
day or up to 3 quarts if a fever and sweating is also present.

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The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
the counsel and advice of your personal physician.  Promptly consulting your
doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
problem.