$Unique_ID{BRK01038}
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$Title{Anxiety About Bee Bite Allergy}
$Subject{bee sting stings reaction anaphylaxis first aid immune system
allergic overproduction antibody antibodies foreign substance anaphylactic
shock bronchial constriction bronchioles heart failure circulatory collapse
swelling redness itching Drug Kit Benadryl antihistamine epinephrine
allergy allergies antihistamines}
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The Process of an Allergic Reaction*0001201.scf
Histamine Release Causes Allergy Symptoms*0001202.scf}

Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993   Tribune Media Services, Inc.


Anxiety About Bee Bite Allergy


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QUESTION:  Spring is around the corner in my part of the country, and with it
comes my yearly attack of anxiety about a bee bite.  I am quite allergic, and
have been warned that I could suffer a mortal attack if bitten.  Since I enjoy
the out of doors activities, I am sure there must be a way for me to combat
this problem.  Could you provide me information about my situation and some
advice as to treatments?

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ANSWER:  What you are talking about is called anaphylaxis.  It is an unusual
and exaggerated allergic reaction to foreign substances, such as the venom of
bees, wasps, hornets, pollens, molds, animal dander or an allergic reaction to
medications, such as penicillin, antibiotics, local anesthetics, codeine, or
other drugs.
     The allergic reaction is caused by the body's overproduction of
antibodies to the foreign substance.  In extreme cases, the victim can go into
anaphylactic shock in which widespread histamine release causes swelling,
constriction of the bronchioles, heart failure, circulatory collapse and even
death.  With allergic reactions to bug bites, however, the most common
anaphylactic reactions are localized swelling, redness, and itching.  However,
since your reaction could be worse, you must take all necessary precautions if
you are to be in an outdoor setting where you might get stung.
     Discuss with your physician his providing you with a prescription for a
kit called the Anaphylactic Shock Drug Kit, which contains injectable Benadryl
(an antihistamine) and vials of epinephrine.  Mild anaphylaxis can be treated
with antihistamines, ice packs locally to minimize swelling and topical
applications to soothe the skin and relieve itching.  In severe anaphylaxis,
the drug of choice is epinephrine, but it must be given by injection.  Have
your doctor teach you how to administer the medications in the kit prior to
any possible exposure to bites.
     A good tip that is helpful if you would avoid bites is to forgo the use
of after shave lotions and perfumes.  While they may be formulated to attract
the opposite sex, they do a real job on our flying friends and can draw them
to you from miles around.  Incidentally, anyone who knows they have severe
allergic reactions should wear a medical identification necklace or bracelet
so that health care personnel will know how to treat you immediately, should
you go into shock.

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The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
the counsel and advice of your personal physician.  Promptly consulting your
doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
problem.