$Unique_ID{BRK00759} $Pretitle{} $Title{Is it Possible for Something to Block the Flow of Urine?} $Subject{urine blockage backup Genitourinary urinary tract obstruction damage kidneys stone enlarged prostate Tumors Kidney stones pressure bladder ureter} $Volume{J-16} $Log{ Anatomy of the Kidney*0004801.scf Small Kidney Stones*0004802.scf Stag-Horn Kidney Stones*0004803.scf Cross Section of a Kidney*0004901.scf Cancer of the Prostate*0007601.scf Benign Hypertrophy of the Prostate*0007602.scf Formation of Urine*0015901.scf} Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc. Is it Possible for Something to Block the Flow of Urine? ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ QUESTION: Is it possible for something to block the flow of urine and cause it to back up in the system? Could you explain these causes and if they are at all serious? ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ANSWER. The causes of "urinary tract obstruction" are many, and the resulting back up of urine is indeed serious and may cause permanent damage to the kidneys. Urine is produced by the kidney, which then flows down a tube like structure called the ureter, to the bladder. Here the urine is stored temporarily, until its capacity is reached and you feel the need to empty your bladder through another tube, the urethra, which leads to the outside. Many of the obstructions to this normal flow of urine are mechanical, the most common in men being an enlarged prostate gland which compresses the urethra, making urination a more difficult process. Tumors are another frequent cause, either those which grow within the urinary system, or push upon the structures from the outside. Kidney stones, formed in the kidney, can become "stuck" in the ureter as they are pushed towards the bladder causing the flow of urine to stop. Any stoppage in the urinary flow causes increased "backup" pressure to be exerted on the delicate kidney tissues, and can impair their function. The solution is to discover the cause of the obstruction as rapidly as possible and relieve the blockage, to once again allow the kidneys to perform their essential function. ---------------- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical problem.