$Unique_ID{BRK00701} $Pretitle{} $Title{Yet Another Episode of Vaginitis} $Subject{Genitourinary vagina infection bacteria bacterial Gardnerella vaginitis Trichomonas protozoa Fungal infections Candida albicans antifungal agent anaerobic bacterium tetracycline ping pong} $Volume{A-14} $Log{} Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc. Yet Another Episode of Vaginitis ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ QUESTION: I am almost too embarrassed to visit my physician once again, with yet another episode of vaginitis. I seem to be very prone to this problem, and hope you can offer some simple way to treat this infection that doesn't require complicated treatment or prescription medications. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ANSWER: I wish it was all that simple, but it isn't. Your physician is not apt to be surprised by your visit, as vaginitis is probably the most common complaint of women seeking medical help for gynecological problems. Vaginitis is, as you indicate, an infection that affects the mucosal tissue that lines the vaginal tract. While there are many possibilities, there are essentially three types of organisms that can be the cause. Most common are bacteria, usually identified as Gardnerella vaginitis. Although this organism is present in 50 to 60% of normal, healthy women, the number of bacteria present increases dramatically in an acute infection. This is accompanied by an increase in the number of anaerobic bacteria as well. Another culprit is Trichomonas vaginitis, a protozoa, that may be responsible for as many as 1/3 of all cases of vaginitis. Fungal infections caused by Candida albicans are frequent in pregnancy and after the use of antibiotics such as tetracycline. Each type of infection requires a different therapy, an effective antibiotic or antifungal agent, which can only be prescribed after the diagnosis has been made. Most physicians can make the diagnosis after a careful examination and may confirm the diagnosis using their office laboratory, but a culture of vaginal secretions may be required in some cases. If your situation reveals the same infection, time after time, your sexual partner may also require treatment to prevent a situation graphically described as "ping pong" vaginitis. Overcome your feelings of embarrassment, and get the situation straightened out now. You can easily avoid some of the serious complications that might be in store for you if you don't. ---------------- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical problem.