$Unique_ID{BRK00636} $Pretitle{} $Title{Is Gout a Condition That Could Only Affect Men?} $Subject{gout Metabolism connective tissue tissues arthritis protein purines monosodium urate uric acid joint joints colchicine allopurinol} $Volume{C-17} $Log{ Gout Affects the Elbow*0003801.scf Gout Affects the Knee*0003803.scf Gout affects the Ankle*0003804.scf Gout Affects the Toes*0003805.scf Gout Affects the Hand*0003807.scf} Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc. Is Gout a Condition That Could Only Affect Men? ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ QUESTION: When a painful toe flared up and didn't seem to get better after a few days, I visited my physician. The diagnosis was gout, but I thought that this was a condition that could only affect men. Isn't that true? ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ANSWER: You are correct, well, almost. 95% of all people who suffer with gout are men, so you're unlucky enough to be in the minority here. Gout is a type of arthritis that is caused by a build-up of crystals of monosodium urate (which comes from uric acid) in the fluid of the joint. It commonly shows up first as a painful, swollen big toe. In women, gout usually comes on after menopause. Older women who are on diuretic therapy for hypertension or who have poor kidney function appear to be at greater risk. People once thought that gout was caused by high living and too much rich food. Crystal formation (and thus swelling and pain) is increased if you eat a diet high in a type of protein called purines, present in large quantities in glandular type meat, such as liver. However present day medications are so effective that your doctor may not require you to change your diet. You may require different medications at different stages of the attack. First, colchicine to deal with the acute attack, then medication to lower the levels of uric acid in your blood, followed by medication (allopurinol) that helps prevent the formation of uric acid and prevent future recurrences. ---------------- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical problem.