$Unique_ID{BRK00483} $Pretitle{} $Title{About Zoonoses} $Subject{virus animals diseases community social Infections infection Parasites parasite Zoonoses rabies muscle spasms pet pets fever swollen glands hydrophobia anthrax woolsorter disease bacteria domesticated skin lungs gastrointestinal tract Statehouses ornithosis birds farm touch breathing pneumonia headaches cough Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Lyme Disease infected ticks tick tic tics fevers rashes headache Zoonose} $Volume{Q-0, A-0} $Log{ Ticks Transmit Lyme Disease*0005201.scf} Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc. About Zoonoses ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ QUESTION: With all the types of colds you mention in your column, you have still to mention one we heard about the other day. Its called Zoo Noses and it's caused by animals. Perhaps this is something you would like to warn your readers about. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ANSWER: Close, but no blue ribbon! Zoonoses have nothing to do with either noses or colds, but is the name given to those diseases that are transmitted from animals to man under normal conditions. There are over 150 such diseases identified worldwide, and as many as 40 may pose health threats to farmers and other workers who come in contact with animals on a regular basis in the United States. Probably the one you know best is rabies, caused by a virus which may be present in dogs, and squirrels, skunks, foxes and other wild animals as well. It causes muscle spasms, fever, swollen glands and hydrophobia. It is passed on in the saliva of the infected animal when a victim is bitten. Another well known disease in this classification is anthrax or "woolsorter's disease". It is caused by a bacteria found in cows, goats, horses and pigs, and can be transmitted by contact on the skin or inhaling spores. It may attack the skin, lungs or gastrointestinal tract of its victims. Perhaps you have heard of Statehouses (ornithosis) as a disease of parrots and parakeets, but it may also be carried by ordinary farm fowl, such as chickens, ducks and turkeys. Its transmitted by skin touch or breathing and produces a pneumonia with fever, headache, and cough. To complete, if only partially, this list of diseases originating in animals is Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever and Lyme Disease. They are spread by the bites of infected ticks which may live on rabbits, field mice, dogs and deer, producing fevers, rashes, arthritis like symptoms and headache. This is an important classification of infectious diseases, but one that is seldom written about, except here for you. ---------------- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical problem.