$Unique_ID{BRK00468} $Pretitle{} $Title{What Causes Loss of Taste Sense?} $Subject{taste loss causes Sense senses smell dental upper respiratory infections infection head injuries injury chemicals smoke smoking smokers smoker antiallergy drugs drug medication medicine medicines medications} $Volume{F-21} $Log{} Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc. What Causes Loss of Taste Sense? ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ QUESTION: It seemed to come on gradually, but now I find that I have lost my sense of taste. My food no longer has the kick it once had, and I guess I am eating less because of this. Can you explain the cause of this, and what may be done to help me? ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ANSWER: You are not alone, for taste and smell disorders are common problems and may afflict as many as two million Americans. Since taste may depend upon our ability to smell, both senses require careful evaluation in the search for the explanation for a loss of taste. The cells which are responsible for detecting odors and tastes are stimulated by molecules contained in foods we eat and substances we smell. These cells transmit the sensations to the brain for identification. However the ability of the cells to function properly declines with advancing years. The sense of smell for example is most acute between the ages of 30 and 60, then diminishes so that many older people are affected as you are. There are other reasons to explore though, since loss of smell and taste may be caused by dental problems, during upper respiratory infections, after injuries to the head, and exposure to certain chemicals. If you are a smoker, your ability to distinguish between different tastes and detect odors may suffer as well. While some medications reduce abilities others, such as antiallergy drugs, may improve the senses of taste and smell. You may help yourself considerably if you can determine circumstances that seem to affect your tasting abilities, and making note of it. Do seasonal changes or exposure to chemical sprays seem to make a difference? Take these important notes along with a listing of all the medications you are taking to your physician at your next visit. They will help in the complete history and examination that may lead to the solving of this problem. ---------------- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical problem.