$Unique_ID{BRK00467} $Pretitle{} $Title{Are There Pills That Can Give a Tan and Are They Dangerous?} $Subject{tan medications Skin sunlight cream creams liquids liquid lotion lotions dihydroxyacetone pill medicine medicines medication pills beta-carotene vitiligo melanocytes} $Volume{R-20} $Log{ Anatomy of the Skin*0006701.scf} Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc. Are There Pills That Can Give a Tan and Are They Dangerous? ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ QUESTION: The most important thing in the world to my girlfriend is a glowing tan. Although she knows about the skin cancer scare, she claims she can develop her tan from lotions and pills. Are there really pills that can give you a tan, and are they dangerous? ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ANSWER: At least your friend has taken heed to the many warnings about excessive exposure to sunlight and its relationship to skin cancer. But her hopes for the tan color she is seeking to achieve may not be quite as easy to achieve as she has been led to believe. It is true that both lotions and oral chemicals exist which affect our skin color. The creams and liquids applied directly to the skin contain an active ingredient called dihydroxyacetone, which stains the outer layer of our skin (the stratum corneum). While this chemical may occasionally cause a skin rash, the incidence is relatively low. However this is not a true tan, in that the skin has not produced any additional pigments itself, therefore the coloration is no protection against sun burn. Rather than the tan-bronze look that is so desired, it creates an orange-yellow coloration, a bit unnatural looking. As for the pills, they are composed of beta-carotene, which also finds its way to the outer skin layer to produce a coloring effect, concentrating the most where that layer is thickest, the soles and palms of the hands. It is used medically to treat light skinned persons suffering from vitiligo, a condition that causes loss of color in the skin through the loss of the color producing cells called melanocytes. There are few serious side effects from these pills but though it may give your friend a color, but I have real doubts that her new hue will meet with her esthetic expectations. ---------------- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical problem.