$Unique_ID{BRK00452} $Pretitle{} $Title{What is the Cause of Sinus Headaches?} $Subject{sinusitis treatment Respiratory Infections sinuses swollen thick mucous allergies allergy blocked infection headache headaches tenderness pain antibiotics antihistamines congestion surgeries operation operations Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery} $Volume{H-6, A-6} $Log{ Where Headaches Originate I*0004001.scf Anatomy of the Nasal Cavities and Sinuses*0005501.scf Anatomy of the Sinuses*0005502.scf} Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc. What is the Cause of Sinus Headaches? ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ QUESTION: Every time a get a slight cold, it seems as if my sinuses fill and I develop a sinusitis. The pain is often very severe, and I have a headache that won't quit. I've always wondered what caused this, and what treatments are available to help me at times like these. Please explain. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ANSWER: Although the diagnosis of sinusitis may be made too frequently by patients who are merely suffering from a runny nose, you certainly have symptoms that go with the ailment. The sinuses are actually cavities in the skull, and we have four pairs of them. They are all lined with a tissue that becomes swollen and produces a thick mucous when allergies or a common cold strikes. The channels that provide drainage of these cavities into the back of the nose become blocked, and the mucous backs up and becomes infected, producing the condition known as sinusitis. And with that come the splitting headaches, tenderness and pain. The usual first line of attack against this infection are antibiotics, along with antihistamines to reduce the congestion and pain medicines to alleviate the pain. Frequently this will suffice to successfully control the condition, but when medical treatment fails, surgery may be necessary. A new development in sinus surgery is Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery, that utilizes a small telescope-like instrument to enlarge the area where sinuses drain into the nose. It is a lot less traumatic than previous surgical techniques and shortens the time of recovery. Sinuses lie close to vital brain structures, and sinusitis can spread into these areas if not treated properly or in time. If pain persists longer than 24 hours, worsens, or fever develops, it's time to consult your family physician. ---------------- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical problem.