$Unique_ID{BRK00413} $Pretitle{} $Title{What is "Myoclonus"?} $Subject{myoclonus spasm Ill Defined Symptoms symptom Musculoskeletal shock-like contraction muscle muscles spasms epilepsy slow virus infections infection Alzheimer's Disease head injury imbalance body's metabolism anticonvulsants anticonvulsant} $Volume{N-18, M-18} $Log{} Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc. What is "Myoclonus"? ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ QUESTION: My grandson has a problem diagnosed as "myoclonus". I've never heard of it before and we are troubled for lack of knowledge about this condition. Can you enlighten us? ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ANSWER: Sometimes just knowing what a word means can help, and since that is all the information you have given me, I will at least provide that. The Greeks get credit for this one as "myo" means "muscle" and "clonus" comes from the Greek word for "turmoil". Myoclonus means a brief, shock-like contraction of a muscle or group of muscles. It may be a normal event, and happens in many individuals as they are falling asleep. It may also be seen in epilepsy, and certain slow virus infections like Alzheimer's Disease. Some individuals develop this symptom after sustaining a head injury, while the cause in others lies with an imbalance in the body's metabolism. The treatment will depend upon the cause, and may include the use of medications called anticonvulsants. I suspect your children may know a bit more about the causes in your grandchild. Since this is causing you anxiety and anguish, why not give them a call, and ask for the real lowdown. ---------------- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical problem.