$Unique_ID{BRK00218} $Pretitle{} $Title{What are the Risks of Teenage Pregnancy?} $Subject{teenage pregnancy risks Childbirth birth weight babies small immature undeveloped organ systems metabolic temperature blood sugar problems complications physical emotional death community education social development impaired nutrition prenatal baby infant youth young lifestyle lifestyles} $Volume{K-23} $Log{} Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc. What are the Risks of Teenage Pregnancy? ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ QUESTION: Our teenage daughter is expecting a child and we are worried about the risks to both mother and child. What can be done to overcome these problems? ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ANSWER: Your concern is not misplaced, for statistics show that there is a higher risk of serious health problems to babies born of teenage mothers. Of primary concern is the birth weight, for these babies are often too small and born too soon. Their organ systems are therefore immature and undeveloped. The metabolic systems which control body temperature and blood sugar levels are not yet completely in working order, leading to additional problems and complications. The mother too, runs additional risks to both her physical and emotional health. Serious complications of pregnancy, and yes, even death, are higher in the group of under-15-year-old mothers. Their education and social development are seriously impaired in most cases, and their future compromised. But sensitive and caring parents can do much to prevent the number and severity of these consequences of teenage pregnancy. They can help guarantee that medical care starts early in the pregnancy and that regular physician visits are scheduled and fulfilled. Proper nutrition with the necessary vitamin and calcium supplements are a must, and have substantial positive results. Make sure that the mother-to-be does not smoke or indulge in alcoholic beverages. The facts are such, that no drugs can be safely taken during the pregnancy, particularly the first three months, and all medications must by supervised by your physician. The fewer taken, the better. In addition your love and support is essential, and your participation in helping your child make the right decisions about her child are important contributions to the welfare of all. Consider taking advantage of counseling services that may be available through your local school or your local March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation. Your letter indicates that you can provide all of this important support. Good luck. ---------------- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical problem.