$Unique_ID{BRK00210} $Pretitle{} $Title{Does Breast Milk Prevent Cancer in Children?} $Subject{nursing breast milk cancer cancers children Pregnancy Childbirth tumor lymphoma cancer neoplasm neoplasms carcinoma child infant baby infections infection breast-feed breast-feeding} $Volume{K-19,B-0} $Log{} Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc. Does Breast Milk Prevent Cancer in Children? ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ QUESTION: I read a newspaper article which reported that breast milk prevents children from getting cancer. I don't understand how this works, or how important it is. Would you please look this up and report to us? ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ANSWER: I missed that newspaper article, but suppose it dealt with some research recently published in a British medical journal called "The Lancet". Two groups of children were compared, 201 with cancer, and a group of 181 comparable healthy children. The risk for cancer was 1.8 times greater for bottle-fed babies than for those who were breast-fed for more than six months. The difference seemed to be due to the presence of a type of tumor called a lymphoma, which is frequently associated with infections. Since breast milk is thought to provide material which helps the underdeveloped immune system of the baby fight off infection, these infants are not as likely to develop tumors associated with infections. Cancer is rare in children, occurring only in about 14 out of every 100,000 children, and lymphoma is rarer still. Even if these findings are borne out by future research, the dangers are slight. There are many other proven reasons for breast feeding that are statistically more important that make it a recommended method for assuring the nutrition of a newborn. ---------------- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical problem.