$Unique_ID{BRK00200} $Pretitle{} $Title{How Can a Man Prevent Impotence After Having Prostate Surgery?} $Subject{prostate cancer cancers carcinoma impotence surgery surgeries operation operations Genitourinary System Impotent age aging elderly geriatric old older erections erection radiations gland glands seminal vesicles vesicle urinary bladder radiation therapy therapies smokers smoke smoker smoking neoplasm neoplasms special procedure procedures brachytherapy brachytherapies radioactive source geriatrics} $Volume{J-15, B-15, P-15} $Log{ Cancer of the Prostate*0007601.scf} Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc. How Can a Man Prevent Impotence After Having Prostate Surgery? ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ QUESTION: What can be done to prevent impotence after men have surgery for cancer of the prostate? ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ANSWER: After age 50, prostate cancer is among the most common in men, with about 36 out of every 100,000 men developing it every year. It occurs much more frequently as we age. Half of those with prostate cancer are 70 or older; yet very few are under 50 years old. Many males in that group are much less concerned about erections than they were when younger. However, each patient is different. When possible, every effort is made not to interfere with the parts of the body vital to erections during treatments involving the prostate. Nevertheless, difficulty with erections occur in about 40 percent of men with prostate cancer even before they receive any treatment. In many of those, it is due to other chronic illnesses, not the cancer. Advances in treating prostate cancer are encouraging. Basically, we use radiation and surgery. Surgery usually removes the prostate gland, seminal vesicles and part of the urinary bladder and often, but not always, causes impotence. There have been important advances in radiation therapy and it is used with certain forms of prostate cancer and may not cause impotence. However, I must point out that one scientific study revealed that smokers were far more likely to develop impotence following radiation for prostate cancer than were those who do not smoke. In one particular form of radiation treatment called brachytherapy, a radioactive source is placed in close proximity to the cancer. It delivers only a low dose to the surrounding normal tissues but extremely high ones to the cancer. Results have suggested that brachytherapy prevents impotence in a great majority of those treated with it, yet some experts question its long-term effectiveness against certain types of cancer. ---------------- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical problem.