Technotes
Approaching the Millennium: The Mac and the Year 2000
There has been much concern recently about various operating systems and computers and their handling of the year 2000. Many operating systems and computers use two digits to represent and store the year, and this can cause problems in the year 2000. For example, a simple comparison would falsely claim that the year 2000 (i.e., 00) falls before the year 1999 (i.e., 99).
The Mac OS and Apple Macintosh computers do not have problems with the year
2000. The following Q & A's address this, and direct the reader to further
sources of information related to this topic.
How Will the Mac OS Handle the Year 2000?All Mac OS date and time utilities have correctly handled all issues related to the year 2000 since the introduction of the Macintosh. The original date and time utilities, introduced with the original Macintosh 128K in 1984, used a 32-bit value to store seconds, starting at 12:00:00 a.m., January 1, 1904. Since Apple used a 32-bit value to store seconds, this means that the last date represented in this 32-bit value is 6:28:15 a.m. on February 6, 2040. The current date and time utilities, documented in Inside Macintosh: Operating System Utilities, use a 64-bit signed value. This covers dates from 30081 B.C. to 29940 A.D. For further reference, see Inside Macintosh: Operating System Utilities, Chapter 4, or its predecessor, Inside Macintosh Volume II.Gregorian calendar support is included with all localized versions of the Mac OS. In addition, the Arabic version of the Mac OS supports both the Arabic astronomical lunar calendar and the Arabic civil lunar calendar. The Hebrew version of the Mac OS supports the Jewish calendar. The Persian version of the Mac OS supports the Iranian national calendar.
The Gregorian calendar is a refinement of the Julian calendar, established in Roman times. The Julian calendar assumed a year of 365.25 days; the actual length of the solar year, however, is 365.2422 days, producing an error of one day every 128 years. In 1582, Pope Gregory XIII adjusted the error that had accumulated over the centuries by canceling the ten days between October 5 and October 15. He further ordained that years divisible by 100 would not be leap years unless they were also divisible by 400. (From this rule, you can see that 1800 and 1900 are not leap years, but 2000 is.) This adjusted the Gregorian calendar to 365.2425 days and reduced its error to one day in 3,323 years. Non-Catholic cultures adopted the Gregorian calendar over the succeeding centuries, calling Julian dates Old Style and Gregorian dates New Style. This change occurred in the United Kingdom and its colonies in 1751.
There is a World Wide Web site devoted to the issues of the Year 2000, at http://www.year2000.com, which contains much information on this subject. There is also a mailing list to discuss Year 2000 issues. Send an email to listmanager@hookup.net with the text SUBSCRIBE YEAR2000 in the body of the message (not in the subject).
A good quick reference to the Gregorian calendar and its evolution may be found
at
http://es.rice.edu/ES/humsoc/Galileo/Things/gregorian_calendar.html
Technotes Previous Technote | Contents | Next Technote |