Tables of History : 1200 - 1299

Other periods available:
300-399 | 400-499 | 500-599 | 600-699
700-799 | 800-899 | 900-999 | 1000-1099
1100-1199 | 1300-1399 | 1400-1499 | 1500-1599
1600-1699 | 1700-1799 | 1800-1899 | 1900-1999

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Monarchs of Denmark
Knud IV (VI) 1182-1202
Valdemar II Sejr 1202-1241
Erik IV Plovpenning 1241-1250
Abel 1250-1252
Christoffer I 1252-1259
Erik V Klipping 1259-1286
Erik VI Menved 1286-1319
Major Wars


År / Year Dansk
Danish

English
Engelsk

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1212 Børnekorstoget.

Venedig erobrer Kreta.

The Children's Crusade.

Venice conquers Crete.

1215 Kong John af England underskriver Magna Carta efter slaget ved Runnymede.

Peking falder til mongolerne.

King John of England signs the Magna Carta after the battle of Runnymede.

Peking falls to the Mongols.

1217 Håkon Håkonsson konge i Norge. Skule Bårdsson jarl.

Pave Innocent III udråber det Femte Korstog, med henblik på generobringen af Jerusalem.

Haakon Haakonsson king of Norway. Skuli Baardsson earl.

Pope Innocent III proclaims the Fifth Crusade, intended to reconquer Jerusalem.

1220 Saxo Grammaticus dør.

Danish chronicler Saxo "Grammaticus" dies.

1226 Frans af Assissi dør.

Francis of Assissi dies.

1227 De norske borgerkrige slutter.

End of the Norwegian civil wars.

1228 Frans af Assissi helgenkåres.

Francis of Assissi is canonized.

1239 I Norge gør Skule oprør.

In Norway, Skuli rebels.

1240 I Norge lider Skule nederlag.

In Norway, Skuli is defeated.

1247 Håkon Håkonsson krones konge af Norge.

Haakon Haakonsson crowned king of Norway.

1257 Magnus Håkonsson hyldes som medkonge af Norge.

Magnus Haakonsson is acclaimed co-king of Norway.

1260 Norge bliver formelt et arvekongedømme.

The Norwegian monarchy becomes formally hereditary.

1261 Grønland kommer under Norge.

Greenland comes under Norwegian suzerainty.

1262 Althinget på Island beslutter, at Island skal sluttes til Norge.

I Skotland tillader kong Alexander III et brutalt angreb på de norske besiddelser på Skye.

The Althing of Iceland decides that Iceland shall be joined with Norway.

In Scotland, king Alexander III permits a brutal assault on the Norwegian possessions on Skye.

1263 Håkon Håkonsson leder et togt mod Skotland. Togtet ender med nederlag og Håkons død.

Magnus Håkonsson Lagabøte bliver konge i Norge.

I Rusland dør Aleksander Nevskij.

Haakon Haakonsson leads a massive raid on Scotland. The raid fails, ending in defeat and Haakon's death.

Magnus Haakonsson Lagabøte becomes king of Norway.

In Russia, Aleksander Nevski dies.

1266 Freden i Perth. Sudrøyerne (Hebriderne) og Man overgår fra Norge til Skotland.

Treaty of Perth. The Hebrides and Man pass from Norway to Scotland.

1271-1295 Marco Polos rejser til Østen. (I Kublai Khans tjeneste fra 1275 til 1292).

Marco Polo's journeys to the Orient. (In the service of Kublai Khan from 1275 to 1292).

1273 I Norge hyldes kong Magnus' sønner Erik og Håkon som hhv. konge og hertug.

Thomas Aquinas' Summa Theologica udkommer.

In Norway, king Magnus' sons Erik and Haakon are acclaimed as king and duke, respectively.

The Summa Theologica of Thomas Aquinas is published.

1274 I Norge gives Magnus Lagabøtes landslov.

Kublai Khan foretager et mislykket forsøg på at invadere Japan.

Thomas Aquinas dør.

In Norway, the land-law of king Magnus is instituted.

Kublai Khan makes failed attempt to invade Japan.

Thomas Aquinas dies.

1276 I Norge gives Magnus Lagabøtes bylov.

In Norway, the civic law of king Magnus is instituted.

1280 Erik Magnusson krones konge i Norge.

Erik Magnusson is crowned king of Norway.

1281 På Island indføres en ny lovbog, Jónsbók. Teksten ligger tæt op ad den norske landslov.

Kong Erik Magnusson af Norge gifter sig med Margaret, datter af Alexander III af Skotland.

Iceland introduces a new book of laws, the Jónsbók. The text of this law is very similar to the Norwegian land-law.

King Erik Magnusson of Norway marries Margaret, daughter of Alexander III of Scotland.

1282 Bergens byvedtægter indskrænker tyske købmænds handelsfrihed.

The statutes of the city of Bergen limit the trading freedoms of German merchants.

1284-1285 Konflikt mellem Norge og Hansaen. Hansa-blokade mod Norge. Voldgift ved den svenske konges mellemkomst.

Conflict between Norway and the Hansa. Hansa blockade of Norway. Settled by intercession of the king of Sweden.

1286 Erik V Klipping myrdes i Finderup Lade.

Alexander III af Skotland dør. Margareta Eriksdatter, den norske konges datter, bliver arving til Skotlands trone, hvilket straks udløser borgerkrig i Skotland.

Erik V "Klipping" of Denmark is murdered in a barn near Finderup.

Alexander III of Scotland dies. Margareta Eriksdaughter, daughter of the Norwegian king, becomes sole heir to the throne of Scotland. This immediately provokes a civil war in Scotland.

1289-1295 Norge i krig med Danmark. Årsagerne er dels dynastiske, dels den norske konges støtte af de flygtede stormænd, som anklages for Erik Klippings mord.

Norway at war with Denmark. The reasons are partly dynastic, partly the support given by the Norwegian king to the exiled nobles who stand accused of the murder of Erik Klipping.

1290 Margareta Eriksdatter, "The Maid of Norway", sejler til Skotland for at ægte Prinsen af Wales, men dør på Orkneyøerne.

Margareta Eriksdaughter, "The Maid of Norway", sails for Scotland to wed the Prince of Wales, but dies on the Orkney Islands.

1294 I Norge udsteder Erik konge og Håkon hertug privilegiebreve til Hansaen.

In Norway, King Erik and his brother, Duke Haakon, issue letters of privilege to the Hansa.

1295 Marco Polo vender tilbage til Italien. I 1298 begnder han at diktere sine memoirer, mens han sidder i et genovesisk fængsel.

Marco Polo returns to Italy. In 1298, he begins dictating his memoirs, whilst in a Genoese prison.

1299 Håkon V Magnusson "Haalegg" (Smalben) bliver konge i Norge.

Haakon V Magnusson "Haalegg" (Narrowlegs) becomes king of Norway.



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Last modified: September 1, 1998