CLISP
Section: User Commands (1)
Updated: 19 June 1994
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NAME
clisp - Common Lisp language interpreter and compiler
SYNOPSIS
clisp
[
-h
]
[
-m
memsize
]
[
-M
memfile
]
[
-L
language
]
[
-q
]
[
-I
]
[
-i
initfile ...
]
[
-c
[
-l
]
lispfile ...
]
[
-x
expression
]
DESCRIPTION
Invokes the common lisp interpreter and compiler.
Invoked without arguments, executes a read-eval-print loop,
in which expressions are in turn read from standard input, evaluated
by the lisp interpreter, and their results output to standard output.
Invoked with
-c,
the specified lisp files are compiled to a bytecode that can be
executed more efficiently.
OPTIONS
- -h
-
Displays a help message on how to use
clisp.
- -m memsize
-
Sets the amount of memory
clisp
tries to grab on startup.
The amount may be given as
nnnnnnn
(measured in bytes),
nnnnK
or
nnnnKB
(measured in kilobytes) or
nM
or
nMB
(measured in megabytes).
Default is 2 megabytes.
The argument is constrained between 100 KB and 16 MB.
-- This version of
clisp
allocates memory dynamically.
memsize
is essentially ignored.
- -M memfile
-
Specifies the initial memory image.
This must be a memory dump produced by the
saveinitmem
function.
- -L language
-
Specifies the language
clisp
uses to communicate with the user. This may be
english, deutsch, francais.
- -q
-
Quiet:
clisp
displays no banner at startup and no good-bye message when quitting.
- -I
-
ILISP friendly:
clisp
interacts in a way that ILISP (a popular Emacs LISP interface) can deal with.
Currently the only effect of this is that unnecessary prompts are not
suppressed.
- -i initfile ...
-
Specifies initialization files to be
loaded
at startup. These should be lisp files (source or compiled).
- -c lispfile ...
-
Compiles the specified lispfiles to bytecode. The compiled files
can then be
loaded
instead of the sources to gain efficiency.
- -l
-
A bytecode listing of the files being compiled will be produced.
Useful only for debugging purposes.
- -x expressions
-
Executes a series of arbitrary expressions instead of a read-eval-print loop.
The values of the expressions will be output to standard output.
Due to the argument processing done by the shell, the
expressions
must be enclosed in single quotes, and double quotes and backslashes must
be preceded by backslashes.
- @optionfile
-
substitutes the contents of
optionfile
as arguments. Each line of
optionfile
is treated as a separate argument to
clisp.
REFERENCE
The language implemented conforms to
-
Guy L. Steele Jr.: Common Lisp - The Language.
Digital Press. 1st edition 1984, 465 pages.
("CLtL1" for short)
and to the older parts of
-
Guy L. Steele Jr.: Common Lisp - The Language.
Digital Press. 2nd edition 1990, 1032 pages.
("CLtL2" for short)
USE
- help
-
to get some on-line help.
- (apropos name)
-
lists the symbols relating to
name.
- (exit) or (quit) or (bye)
-
to quit
clisp.
- EOF (Ctrl-Z)
-
to leave the current read-eval-print loop.
- arrow keys
-
for editing and viewing the input history.
- Tab key
-
to complete the symbol's name you are just typing.
FILES
- lisp.exe
-
main executable
- lispinit.mem
-
initial memory image
- config.lsp
-
site-dependent configuration
- *.lsp
-
lisp source
- *.fas
-
lisp code, compiled by
clisp
- *.lib
-
lisp source library information, generated and used by the
clisp
compiler
ENVIRONMENT
- CLISP_LANGUAGE
-
specifies the language
clisp
uses to communicate with the user. The value may be
english, deutsch, francais
and defaults to
english.
The
-L
option can be used to override this environment variable.
- COMSPEC (DOS, OS/2 implementations only)
-
is used to find the command interpreter called by the function
shell.
- TERM
-
specifies the terminal emulation
clisp
relies on. If you have ANSI.SYS loaded, possible values are
ansi,
ansi-color-2,
ansi-color-3
and
mono.
- TERMCAP
-
should be set to the slashified file name of the terminal capabilities database
termcap.dat.
SEE ALSO
cmulisp(1),
emacs(1).
BUGS
The function
inspect
is not implemented.
Only very few extensions from CLtL2 are supported.
No on-line documentation beyond
apropos
and
describe
is available.
Stack overflow aborts the program ungracefully, with a register dump.
Pressing Control-C may not interrupt
clisp
in every situation.
Calling the function EXECUTE on batch files crashes the machine.
PROJECTS
Writing on-line documentation.
Building a foreign function interface (ability to call C code directly).
Write
inspect.
Enhance the compiler such that it can inline local functions.
Specify a portable set of window and graphics operations.
AUTHORS
Bruno Haible
<haible@ma2s2.mathematik.uni-karlsruhe.de>
and Michael Stoll.
Index
- NAME
-
- SYNOPSIS
-
- DESCRIPTION
-
- OPTIONS
-
- REFERENCE
-
- USE
-
- FILES
-
- ENVIRONMENT
-
- SEE ALSO
-
- BUGS
-
- PROJECTS
-
- AUTHORS
-
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