Born Alessandro di Filipepi in Florence, Botticelli began studying painting in the studio of Fra
Filippo Lippi. Like Lippi, Botticelli was accomplished at both frescoes and panel paintings. The
artist's paintings reflect a thorough knowledge of Classical works and were revered for their
combination of contemporary Florentine style and Classical prototypes.
Throughout his lifetime, Botticelli was held in high esteem and enjoyed the patronage
of the powerful Medici court, the ruling family of Florence. The Medici interests in Platonic
philosophy and Classical themes provided an opportunity for Botticelli to explore mythological
subjects as well as traditional religious themes. The artist's innovative interpretations of both
religious and mythological subjects reflect a level of sophistication that far exceeded his peers.
One of Botticelli's most innovative contributions was depicting his subjects, whether
religious or mythological, in the contemporary costume of the Florentine court. His famed Birth
of Venus, defined by the artist's expressive, lyrical line, set the standard for Renaissance
beauty. While overshadowed by Leonardo and Michelangelo, Botticelli is credited with many of
the stylistic innovations that presage the startling developments of the High Renaissance.
After the Renaissance, Botticelli's reputation languished until his work was
rediscovered in the late 19th century. It has since enjoyed a resurgence in popularity and has
claimed a prominent place in museums worldwide.
|