Macbeth

by William Shakespeare

Compare these two excerpts. What is Shakespeare trying to say?

Act IV

Scene I [excerpt]

A dark cave. In the middle, a cauldron boiling.

[Thunder. Enter the three Witches.]

First Witch

Thrice the brinded cat hath mew'd.

Second Witch

Thrice; and once the hedge-pig whin'd.

Third Witch

Harpier cries: "'tis time, 'tis time".

First Witch

Round about the cauldron go;
In the poison'd entrails throw.
Toad, that under cold stone,
Days and nights has thirty-one
Swelter'd venom sleeping got,
Boil thou first i' the charmed pot!

All

Double, double, toil and trouble;
Fire, burn; and cauldron, bubble.

Second Witch

Fillet of a fenny snake,
In the cauldron boil and bake;
Eye of newt, and toe of frog,
Wool of bat, and tongue of dog,
Adder's fork, and blind-worm's sting,
Lizard's leg, and howlet's wing,
For a charm of powerful trouble,
Like a hell-broth boil and bubble.

All

Double, double, toil and trouble;
Fire, burn; and cauldron, bubble.

Act V

Scene I [excerpt]

Dunsinane. A Room in the Castle.

[Enter a Doctor of physic and a waiting Gentlewoman.]

Doctor

What is it she does now? Look how she rubs her hands.

Gentlewoman

It is an accustomed action with her, to seem thus washing her hands: I have known her continue in this a quarter of an hour.

Lady Macbeth

Yet here's a spot.

Doctor

Hark, she speaks: I will set down what comes from her, to satisfy my remembrance the more strongly.

Lady Macbeth

Out, damned spot! Out, I say! One; two; why, then 'tis time to do't -- Hell is murky! -- Fie, my lord, fie! A soldier, and afeard? What need we fear who knows it, when none can call our power to account? Yet who would have thought the old man to have had so much blood in him?

Doctor

Do you mark that?

Lady Macbeth

The Thane of Fife had a wife; where is she now? What, will these hands ne'er be clean? No more o' that, my lord, no more o' that: you mar all with this starting.

Doctor

Go to, go to; you have known what you should not.