For an operation of the form x
%
y
, binary operator overload resolution (§7.2.4) is applied to select a specific operator implementation. The operands are converted to the parameter types of the selected operator, and the type of the result is the return type of the operator.
The predefined remainder operators are listed below. The operators all compute the remainder of the division between x
and y
.
int operator %(int x, int y); int operator %(uint x, uint y); long operator %(long x, long y); ulong operator %(ulong x, ulong y);
The result of x
%
y
is the value produced by x
(x
/
y)
*
y
. If y
is zero, a DivideByZeroException
is thrown. The remainder operator never causes an overflow.
float operator %(float x, float y); double operator %(double x, double y);
The following table lists the results of all possible combinations of nonzero finite values, zeros, infinities, and NaNs. In the table, x
and y
are positive finite values. z
is the result of x
%
y
and is computed as x
n
*
y
, where n
is the largest possible integer that is less than or equal to x
/
y
. This method of computing the remainder is analogous to that used for integer operands, but differs from the IEEE 754 definition (in which n
is the integer closest to x
/
y
).
+y |
y |
+0 |
0 |
+8 |
8 |
NaN |
|
+x |
z |
z |
NaN |
NaN |
x |
x |
NaN |
x |
z |
z |
NaN |
NaN |
x |
x |
NaN |
+0 |
+0 |
+0 |
NaN |
NaN |
+0 |
+0 |
NaN |
0 |
0 |
0 |
NaN |
NaN |
0 |
0 |
NaN |
+8 |
NaN |
NaN |
NaN |
NaN |
NaN |
NaN |
NaN |
8 |
NaN |
NaN |
NaN |
NaN |
NaN |
NaN |
NaN |
NaN |
NaN |
NaN |
NaN |
NaN |
NaN |
NaN |
NaN |
decimal operator %(decimal x, decimal y);
If the value of the right operand is zero, a DivideByZeroException
is thrown. If the resulting value is too large to represent in the decimal
format, an OverflowException
is thrown. If the result value is too small to represent in the decimal
format, the result is zero.