Figures and Facing
Every character in a fight is represented by a miniature, stand-up, or marker
of some kind. Figures show the location of every creature in the battle and
also show the facing of each creature. In melee scale, one Man-sized creature fills one square on
the map.
In any fight, facing is very important. It’s hard to punch someone standing
behind you unless you turn around. Each figure or marker on the battle map should
have an obvious front facing. For miniatures in strange poses, everyone should
agree beforehand what direction is the front of figure. “This figure faces the
square his sword is pointing at” is good enough.
All figures have front, flank, and rear spaces. The three spaces in front of a figure are its front spaces, the two
spaces directly beside it are flank spaces, and the three spaces behind it are
rear spaces. Facings can be at the side of a square or at the corner (see diagram).
Normally, characters can only attack enemies in their front spaces and gain
attack bonuses when they attack an enemy’s flank or rear.
There are two situations where more than one figure can occupy a single
square: grappled figures are both in the defender’s square, and characters in close
order (see Chapter Two) can fit two figures to a single square. If there is more than one figure in
a square, each figure has the same front, flank, and rear spaces; no one is
considered to be in the left side of the space, or the back of the space, or
whatever.
Tiny (Size T) creatures can fit an unlimited number in one square, although it
would be unusual for more than 10 to be in one space unless they were
insect-sized.
Figures that are smaller than Man-sized (Size S) normally occupy one square
each, but if space is tight they’ll fight two to a square with no penalty. Small
creatures in close order can fit three figures in a square.
Large (size L) creatures normally occupy one space on the map. They can fight
in close order simply by occupying adjacent spaces.
Huge (size H) creatures occupy two to four spaces on the map, depending on
their size and shape. Humanoids such as giants and ettins are two squares wide,
creating an extra front space and an extra rear space. Horse-like or serpentine
creatures have a narrow front and a long body, creating two extra flank spaces.
Block-like or massive creatures occupy a four-space square.
Gargantuan (Size G) creatures occupy at least six spaces. They can be even
bigger if the DM decides that the creature’s proportions are truly immense. A
dragon with a 40-foot body could take up a block of spaces two wide and eight long!
Gargantuan creatures define front, flank, and rear spaces so that roughly
one-third of the adjacent squares fall into each category.
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