Tigers: Their Threats
This section describes some of the general problems facing tiger
conservation and focuses on the two main threats to tigers: the illegal
trade in tiger parts and the loss of habitat and their prey base due to
human pressures.
The problems facing tiger conservationists are daunting but not
insurmountable. There are huge logistical problems to be overcome, as
tigers are found in a wide range of habitats in areas that are diverse in
terms of their political, social and economic structure.
Political will may be forthcoming in some range states but without the
resources for implementing tiger-related activities, very little can be
achieved. Conversely, when support is available - but there is little
political will - few conservation successes can be accomplished. And
for the conservation of tiger populations that cross national borders,
close cooperation between neighbouring countries is required - but it is
often not forthcoming when bilateral relations are strained.
In addition, stopping poachers is difficult and dangerous, especially in
vast expanses of remote and rugged areas, or when armed conflict is
taking place.