Integrated Pesticide Management
( Project BT0853 )
vailable literature and surveys of agricultural practices in Bhutan indicate a heavy dependence on chemical pesticides, especially in the cultivation of apples, oranges, rice and wheat. Whi1e the government has made efforts to introduce biological and mechanical control methods, a critical shortage of trained personnel and facilities has limited the effectiveness of these initiatives. The lack of systematic monitoring makes it difficult to determine the extent of pesticide use and its impacts on public health and the environment. WWF proposed the Integrated Pest Management project, in collaboration with the National Environment Commission, monitor and evaluate the use of chemical pesticides in Bhutan.
An initial study, completed in mid-1995, found that overall pesticide use in Bhutan is increasing, in spite of the Royal Government's gradual elimination of subsidies on pesticides. The study also found that unsafe practices in distribution, use, storage, and disposal of pesticides pose serious threats to the environment and human health. The study reviews current legislation and recommends ways to reduce the dependency on chemical pesticides.
Based on this study, WWF will complete a feasibility study for a demonstration project on integrated pest management. WWF will work with the Royal Government to implement alternative pest management strategies, enforce pesticide control regulations, and promote greater public awareness of the dangers of pesticide dependency.
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