3.2 Sequence of methods used in the field work
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A variety of different methods were used during the fieldwork.
They were combined in a flexible sequence and, at each stage,
cross-checking with different methods and villagers was carried
out to improve data reliability and also include more people in
the planning process.
The actual sequence of methods used in each village varied because,
in each case, context determined when the methods were used.
and in which order. However, methodological sequences broadly
followed a similar pattern to understand community-wetland interactions
in each village:
Secondary data review and background information (Past reports,
key informants etc.)
Pre-Appraisal dialogues with villagers one month before
holding workshop per se
Village meetings, to introduce PRA team members and explain
purpose of exercise
Natural resource mapping
Transects, focussing on resources, problems and opportunities
Time line and trend analysis, to visualise the historical
changes in the area
Social map, to identify muhallahs in the village and
occupations/means of livelihood
Well being ranking
Semi-structured interviews, focus on perceptions of
wetland, social/religious significance and perceived benefits
(ecological and economic)
Individual case studies (selected from village social map)
on economic impact of wetland on different
livelihood activities
Seasonality analysis, focussing on temporal information pertaining
to wetland use and other livelihood activities
Species inventory and gender specific species use typology.
Scoring/ranking of perceived wetland values
Matrix ranking
Venn diagramming
Problem solving chart, focussing on wetland management options
Village meeting
Initial methods were used to enable the people to describe their
environment. Subsequent methods were used to study the diversity
of resources and livelihoods, trends in natural resource use and
the local costs and benefits of conserving the wetlands of the
Ucchali complex. This information was then used as a basis for
analysis by the community and the external team on possible options
for wetland management:
Descriptors of the environment
Study of resources and livelihoods
Analysis of difference
Identification of problems and constraints
Opportunities for integrated conservation and development:
locally defined priorities for wetland management
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