DWARF MONGOOSE
Helogale parvula
Mammal
Order Carnivora
Description
Head and body length is about 7-10 in., tail is 5-8 in., and
weight is 8-24 ounces. Color: Generally the upper parts are speckled brown
to grayish. The lower parts are only slightly paler, and the tail and lower
parts of the legs are dark. In some individuals there is a rufous patch
on the throat and breast, and the basal portion of the lower side of the
tail is reddish brown.
Range
Ethiopia to Angola and eastern South Africa.
Status
Not known at this time

Photo by Greg Neise |
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Ecology
- Habitat
- Dwarf mongoose are found in savannahs, woodlands, brush country and
mountain scrub, from sea level to elevations of about 19,375 feet.
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- Niche
- Diurnal and terrestrial. Omnivorous. Their diet consists mainly of
insects and also includes eggs, fruit and small vertabrates.
Life History
The social organization is unique among mammals. There are as many as
40 individuals in a group, but 10-12 is average. The groups are matriarchal
families, founded and led by an old female. She initiates movements and
has priority to food. The second highest ranking member of the group is
her mate, an old male. The two dominants usually suppress sexual activity
in the other group members. The gestation period lasts 49-56 days. The number
of young per litter averages about four, and ranges from one to seven. Longevity:
to about 10 years (17 recorded in captivity).
Special Adaptations
- Despite rigid class structure, or perhaps because of it, intra-group
relations are generally harmonious, and severe fights are rare.
- Subordinate adults clean, carry, warm and bring food to helpless young
and take turns "baby-sitting" while the rest of the group forages.
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