Play it Safe Outdoors in Winter
Don't be caught off guard when a powerful weather front blows into your area. Follow these precautions and always be ready. By knowing the difference between a storm watch and a storm warning, you will be better prepared to cope with inclement weather and stay safe.

Winter Storm Watch: Forecasters are watching a storm that is possibly developing in your area. Listen to a local weather station to keep updated on the conditions.

Winter Storm Warning: Indicates that a storm is definitely heading in your direction. A blizzard warning is serious. Expect driving winds, blinding snow, and a dangerous wind chill when a blizzard warning is in effect.

Dress appropriately while you're out in inclement winter weather. The wind chill factor will make it feel even colder. Bundling up in light layers will keep you warmer than a single heavy coat. Also, always wear a hat. Your body loses the most body heat through an uncovered head. And don't forget warm gloves and a scarf covering your mouth will protect your lungs.

Stuck Outdoors in a Storm
If you have to be outdoors when a winter storm hits, take heed. Keep a disaster supplies kit in your car trunk at all times during the winter months. In the kit, have a battery-powered radio, flashlight, flares, extra batteries, an ice scraper, first-aid kit, bottled water, a blanket, and extra warm clothes. However, if you don't have to be driving during a storm - don't. If you must travel, let someone know your destination, your route, and when you expect to arrive. And don't travel alone. If you have a car or cell phone, be sure to take it with you.

Keep your gas tank full during cold weather to keep your fuel line from freezing. The best bet, of course, is to have your car weatherized before cold weather sets in. That way you have new snow tires and a battery if your car needs it. It's always a good idea to carry extra anti-freeze, windshield wiper fluid, a spare tire, and de-icer for your locks.

If you get stuck, stay in your car. Tie a bright cloth to your antenna so rescuers will see your car easily. Start the car and the heat for 10 minutes every hour. Keep the overhead light on when the engine is running so you can be seen. Before running the engine, however, make sure your exhaust pipe is clear so fumes won't back up into your car causing carbon monoxide poisoning.

While you're sitting in your car waiting for help, keep your arms and legs moving so the blood will circulate. If a window isn't facing the wind, open it slightly allowing fresh air in to circulate.

Going Out after a Storm
Undoubtedly, after the snow has stopped falling you'll be out in your winter gear removing snow from your drive and walkways. Remember that shoveling is tough work, and if you're not in shape, that could be bad for your heart. At the very least it could result in some sore muscles. Take numerous breaks while you work.

Snow can hide patches of ice so be careful when walking around outdoors. Scattering kitty litter on high traffic areas from the car to the house, for example, should help. Salt will help melt ice especially when in conjunction with the sun. Try to remove snow and ice immediately after a snow storm to cut down on compacted snow, which turns into dangerous ice.

Don't forget that winter storms generate a lot of wind that knocks down power lines and tree branches. Don't venture outdoors to shovel snow until the wind dies down. Don't go near downed power lines. Immediately call your local power company and keep kids and pets away.

Written by the editors of HouseNet, Inc.

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