AWIC

Animal Welfare Legislation and Regulations

Provided by the Animal Welfare Information Center
United States Department of Agriculture
National Agricultural Library

ISSN: 1052-5378




January 1989 - January 1994

United States Department of Agriculture
National Agricultural Library
10301 Baltimore Blvd.
Beltsville, Maryland 20705-2351
QB 94-23
Quick Bibliography Series
Bibliographies in the Quick Bibliography Series of the National Agricultural
Library, are intended primarily for current awareness, and as the title of the
series implies, are not indepth exhaustive bibliographies on any given subject.
However, the citations are a substantial resource for recent investigations on
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Animal Welfare Legislation and Regulations
January 1989 - January 1994


Quick Bibliography Series: QB 94-23
Updates QB 92-35

255 citations from AGRICOLA

Cynthia Petrie Smith
Animal Welfare Information Center





April 1994
National Agricultural Library Cataloging Record:


Smith, Cynthia Petrie
Animal welfare legislation and regulations.
(Quick bibliography series ; 94-23)
1. Animal welfare--Law and legislation--Bibliography. I. Title.
aZ5071.N3 no.94-23


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AGRICOLA

Citations in this bibliography were entered in the AGRICOLA database between
January 1979 and the present.


SAMPLE CITATIONS

Citations in this bibliography are from the National Agricultural Library's
AGRICOLA database. An explanation of sample journal article, book, and
audiovisual citations appears below.

JOURNAL ARTICLE:

Citation # NAL Call No.
Article title.
Author. Place of publication: Publisher. Journal Title.
Date. Volume (Issue). Pages. (NAL Call Number).

Example:
1 NAL Call No.: DNAL 389.8.SCH6
Morrison, S.B. Denver, Colo.: American School Food Service
Association. School foodservice journal. Sept 1987. v. 41
(8). p.48-50. ill.

BOOK:

Citation # NAL Call Number
Title.
Author. Place of publication: Publisher, date. Information
on pagination, indices, or bibliographies.

Example:
1 NAL Call No.: DNAL RM218.K36 1987
Exploring careers in dietetics and nutrition.
Kane, June Kozak. New York: Rosen Pub. Group, 1987.
Includes index. xii, 133 p.: ill.; 22 cm. Bibliography:
p. 126.

AUDIOVISUAL:

Citation # NAL Call Number
Title.
Author. Place of publication: Publisher, date.
Supplemental information such as funding. Media format
(i.e., videocassette): Description (sound, color, size).

Example:
1 NAL Call No.: DNAL FNCTX364.A425 F&N AV
All aboard the nutri-train.
Mayo, Cynthia. Richmond, Va.: Richmond Public Schools,
1981. NET funded. Activity packet prepared by Cynthia
Mayo. 1 videocassette (30 min.): sd., col.; 3/4 in. +
activity packet.

Animal Welfare Legislation and Regulations
January 1989 - January 1994
SEARCH STRATEGY

Set Items Description

S1 47763 LAW?? OR REGULATION?? OR LEGISLATION??
S2 4522 ANIMAL??()(WELFARE OR LAB? OR EXPERIMENT? OR RESEARCH)
S3 3545 (ANIMAL?? OR DOG?? OR PRIMATE??) AND (ENRICHMENT OR WELL()BEING
OR EXCERCISE OR WELFARE)
S4 4356 (ANIMAL? OR DOG?? OR PRIMATE?) AND (ENRICHMENT OR WELL()BEING
OR EXERCISE OR WELFARE)
S5 5743 S2 OR S4
S6 677 S1 AND S5
S7 649 RD S6 (unique items)
S8 234 S7 AND PY=(1989 OR 1990 OR 1991 OR 1992 OR 1993 OR 1994)


Animal Welfare Legislation and Regulations



1 NAL Call. No.: SF407.P7T49 1991

The 1985 Animal Welfare Act amendments., 1st ed.;.
Schwindaman, D.
Washington, DC : American Psychological Association ;; 1991.
Through the looking glass: issues of psychological well-being in captive
nonhuman primates / edited by Melinda A. Novak and Andrew J. Petto. p. 26-32;
1991. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Regulations; Usda


2 NAL Call. No.: HE9788.4.A55A54 1989

AATA and IATA working together.
Rowsell, H.C.
Lemoore, Calif. : Animal Air Transportation Association Inc., [1989?]; 1989.
15th International Conference, the Animal Air Transportation Association Inc.,
April 9-12, 1989, San Antonio, Texas : proceedings. p. 13-16; 1989. Includes
references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Transport of animals; Handling; Animal welfare; Legislation


3 NAL Call. No.: 389.9 UN342

An AFIA update.
Boyd, L.H.
College Park, Md. : The Conference; 1988.
Proceedings - Maryland Nutrition Conference for Feed Manufacturers. p. 1-6;
1988.

Language: English

Descriptors: Feed mixing; Animal nutrition; Feeds; Regulations; Animal
welfare; Pet foods; Hazards; Food safety


4 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A45

African elephants: Can we end the slaughter?.
Lieberman, S.S.
Monroe, Conn. : Animal Rights Network; 1988 May.
The Animals' agenda v. 9,i.e.8 (5): p. 41-43. ill; 1988 May.

Language: English

Descriptors: Africa; Elephants; Animal welfare; Endangered species; Hunting;
Law; Slaughter; Wildlife conservation


5 NAL Call. No.: aHV4701.A952

Agricultural Research Service, USDA publishes new animal care directives.
Guttman, H.
Beltsville, Md. : National Agricultural Library, AWIC; 1990 Oct.
Animal Welfare Information Center newsletter v. 1 (4): p. 4, 6; 1990 Oct.
Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Committees; Usda; Directives; Animal welfare; Bioethics


6 NAL Call. No.: aHV4701.A952

Alternatives and the Animal Welfare Act.
Mandrell, T.D.
Beltsville, Md. : National Agricultural Library, AWIC; 1991 Jan.
Animal Welfare Information Center newsletter v. 2 (1): p. 1-2; 1991 Jan.

Language: English

Descriptors: Animal testing alternatives; Animal welfare; Law; Regulations


7 NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.976

American College of Toxicology composite.
American College of Toxicology, Meeting_1990 :_Orlando, Fla.),Production Plus,
Inc
Symposium: Animal Welfare Compliance for Study Directors 1990 : Orlando, Fla.
Closter, N.J. : Production Plus, Inc., [1990?]; 1990.
2 videocassettes (207 min., 29 sec.) : sd., col. ; 3/4 in. VHS. Proceedings
of Symposium: Animal Welfare Compliance for Study Directors, Orlando, Fla.,
1990.

Language: English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Laboratory animals

Abstract: This program was specifically designed to provide information for
study directors and also principal investigators to be in full compliance with
USDA animal welfare regulations but is also of value for those involved in
animal care. Specific areas required for training under the Act are included in
addition to information on the necessity for animal research.


8 NAL Call. No.: QL55.I5

Animal caging: is big necessarily better?.
Bantin, G.C.; Sanders, P.D.
Sussex : The Institute; 1989 Apr.
Animal technology : journal of the Institute of Animal Technology v. 40 (1): p.
45-54. ill; 1989 Apr. Literature review. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: United Kingdom; Laboratory animals; Animal housing; Legislation;
Animal welfare; Cage size


9 NAL Call. No.: aHV4762.A3A64

Animal care and use in behavioral research regulations, issues, and
applications : based on an invited paper session presented at the 1988 meeting
of the Animal Behavior Society.
Driscoll, Janis Wiley
Animal Welfare Information Center (U.S.)
Beltsville, Md. : Animal Welfare Information Center, National Agricultural
Library, [1989?]; 1989.
viii, 120 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. September 1989. Includes bibliographical
references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Congresses; Animal welfare; Law and
legislation; United States; Animal welfare; Law and legislation; Canada;
Congresses; Animal welfare; Congresses


10 NAL Call. No.: 1.98 AG84

Animal care tightly regulated.
Hays, S.M.
Washington, D.C. : The Service; 1991 Dec.
Agricultural research - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research
Service v. 39 (12): p. 17; 1991 Dec.

Language: English

Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Animal welfare; Regulations; Public agencies


11 NAL Call. No.: HV4915.A64

Animal experimentation the moral issues.
Baird, Robert M.,_1937-; Rosenbaum, Stuart E.
Buffalo, N.Y. : Prometheus Books,; 1991.
182 p. ; 23 cm. (Contemporary issues). Includes bibliographical references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Animal experimentation; Animal rights


12 NAL Call. No.: Z7994.L3A5

Animal experimentation: the weighing of benefit and suffering.
Nottingham : Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments; 1989
Mar.
Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA v. 16 (3): p. 212-213; 1989 Mar.

Language: English

Descriptors: United Kingdom; Animal experiments; Animal welfare; Legislation


13 NAL Call. No.: HV4708.S73

Animal experimentation--practical dilemmas and solutions.
Hampson, J.
Wallingford, Oxon, UK : CAB International; 1989.
The status of animals : ethics, education and welfare / edited by David
Paterson and Mary Palmer. p. 100-110; 1989. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Animal experiments; Animal welfare; Bioethics; Legislation


14 NAL Call. No.: 472 N42

Animal experiments the American way.
Gavaghan, H.
London, Eng. : New Science Publications; 1992 May16.
New scientist v. 134 (1821): p. 32-34, 36; 1992 May16.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal experiments; Animal welfare; Legislation; Usda


15 NAL Call. No.: KFI4570.A6A5

Animal health-welfare regulatory manual.. Animal health welfare regulatory
manual Red book regulatory manual
Iowa, Dept. of Agriculture and Land Stewardship
Des Moines, Iowa : The Dept., [1989-]; 1989-9999.
1 v. (loose-leaf) : ill., maps ; 30 cm. Title from loose-leaf binder. Title
from letter of transmittal: Red book regulatory manual. Loose-leaf for
updating.

Language: English; English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Veterinary hygiene; Animal industry


16 NAL Call. No.: S494.5.B563N33

Animal pharmaceuticals.
Terry, M.
Ithaca, N.Y. : National Agricultural Biotechnology Council; 1992.
NABC report / (4): p. 157-163; 1992. In the series analytic: Animal
biotechnology: opportunities and challenges. Proceedings of the fourth annual
NABC meeting, May 1992, College Station, Texas. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Drugs; Regulations; Biotechnology; Animal experiments


17 NAL Call. No.: HV4725.U5L4 1990

Animal protective organizations and law enforcement agencies., 4th ed.
Leavitt, E.S.; Halverson, D.
Washington, D.C. : Animal Welfare Institute; 1990.
Animals and their legal rights : a survey of American laws from 1641 to 1990 /
with chapters by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of the United
States Department of Agriculture ... [et al.].. p. 254-260; 1990.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Law enforcement; Law


18 NAL Call. No.: KF27.A33277 1990f

Animal research facilities protection joint hearing before the Subcommittee on
Department Operations, Research, and Foreign Agriculture and the Subcommittee
on Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry of the Committee on Agriculture, House of
Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, second session, February 28, 1990.
United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture. Subcommittee on
Department Operations, Research, and Foreign Agriculture; United States,
Congress, House, Committee on Agriculture, Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy,
and Poultry
Washington [D.C.] : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the Supt. of Docs.,
Congressional Sales Office, U.S. G.P.O.,; 1991; Y 4.Ag 8/1:101-52.
iv, 176 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. Distributed to some depository libraries in
microfiche. Serial no. 101-52.

Language: English

Descriptors: Criminal procedure; Laboratories; Animal welfare; Laboratory
animals


19 NAL Call. No.: SF191.D3

Animal rights.
Minnetonka, Minn. : Miller Publishing Company; 1988 Dec.
Dairy herd management v. 25 (12): p. 8-10, 12, 14-15. ill; 1988 Dec.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Dairy herds; Animal welfare; Animal husbandry; Cattle
housing; Dairy legislation; Public opinion; Abuse; Politics


20 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3

Animal rights and the veterinarian.
Hannah, H.W.
Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1990 Mar01.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 196 (5): p. 718-719;
1990 Mar01.

Language: English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Veterinarians; Law; Legal rights


21 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6

Animal suffering.
Rowsell, H.
Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Jul.
Applied animal behaviour science v. 20 (1/2): p. 190-195; 1988 Jul. Panel
discussion.

Language: English

Descriptors: Canada; Animal welfare; Pain; Stress; Regulations; Legislation


22 NAL Call. No.: A00061

Animal testing feels the heat.
Smith, D.C.
Boston, Mass. : Christian Science Pub. Society; 1990 Oct15.
The Christian Science monitor v. 82 (223): p. 12-13; 1990 Oct15.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Animal experiments; Usda; Legislation;
Animal testing alternatives


23 NAL Call. No.: SF61.M35 1988

Animal welfare., 3rd ed.
Ewbank, R.
London : Bailliere Tindall; 1988.
Management and welfare of farm animals. p. 1-12; 1988. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: United Kingdom; Livestock farming; Stress; Animal behavior;
Animal welfare; Legislation; Euthanasia; Disease control


24 NAL Call. No.: SF601.J6

The animal welfare act and the zoo: a positive approach.
Olsen, G.H.
Lawrence, Kan. : American Association of Zoo Veterinarians; 1989 Jun.
Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine v. 20 (2): p. 135-137; 1989 Jun.
Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Zoo animals; Animal welfare; Legislation; Regulations;
Veterinarians; Committees


25 NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.972

The Animal Welfare Act philosophy and intent.
Ewald, Bruce H.
American College of Toxicology, Meeting_1990 :_Orlando, Fla.),Production Plus,
Inc
Symposium: Animal Welfare Compliance for Study Directors 1990 : Orlando, Fla.
Closter, N.J. : Production Plus, Inc., [1990?]; 1990.
1 videocassette (14 min., 40 sec.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in. VHS. Videotape of a
presentation at Symposium: Animal Welfare Compliance for Study Directors;
presented at the Eleventh Annual Meeting of the American College of
Toxicology, Orlando, Fla., Oct. 1990.

Language: English

Descriptors: Animal welfare

Abstract: The history and intent of the Animal Welfare Act and the
participatory development of regulations is presented. The specific
responsibilities of the IACUC and the study director and principal
investigator are outlined. The physiology of the USDA to refine skills and
develop appropriate attitudes through education is described.


26 NAL Call. No.: KD3424.A75A49

Animal welfare & the law.. Animal welfare and the law
Blackman, Derek E.; Humphreys, P. N.; Todd, P.
Cambridge [England] ; New York : Cambridge University Press,; 1989.
xii, 283 p. ; 24 cm. Some of papers presented at the seminar held in Cardiff
in the summer of 1986. Includes bibliographical references and index.

Language: English; English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Domestic animals


27 NAL Call. No.: 49 J82

Animal welfare, animal rights and agriculture.
Rollin, B.E.
Champaign, Ill. : American Society of Animal Science; 1990 Oct.
Journal of animal science v. 68 (10): p. 3456-3461; 1990 Oct. Includes
references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Bioethics; Legislation; Moral values; Social
values; Animals; Intensive livestock farming; Animal husbandry


28 NAL Call. No.: SF601.J6

Animal welfare, animal rights: the past, the present, and the 21st century.
Silberman, M.S.
Lawrence, Kan. : The Journal; 1988 Dec.
Journal of zoo animal medicine v. 19 (4): p. 161-167; 1988 Dec.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Canada; Animal welfare; History; Law; Legislation;
Medical research


29 NAL Call. No.: QH442.G4522

Animal welfare groups battle Harvard's onco-mouse patent.
Rood, M.
Washington, D.C. : King Pub. Group; 1993 Jan13.
Biotech daily v. 2 (100): p. 1, 3; 1993 Jan13.

Language: English

Descriptors: Europe; England; Animal welfare; Patents; Genetic engineering;
Public opinion; Animal experiments


30 NAL Call. No.: SF604.P82 no.144

Animal welfare in New Zealand proceedings from a seminar organised for the
State Veterinarians Branch, New Zealand Veterinary Association, Rotorua, June
1992.
Petersen, Gunner V.
Massey University, New Zealand Veterinary Association, State Veterinarians
Branch, New Zealand Veterinary Association, Foundation for Continuing
Education
Palmerston North, N.Z. : Veterinary Continuing Education, Massey University,;
1992.
110 p. : ill. ; 29 cm. (Publication (Massey University. Veterinary Continuing
Education) ; no. 144.). Includes bibliographical references.

Language: English; English

Descriptors: Animal Welfare


31 NAL Call. No.: HV4712.T42

Animal welfare legislation and its implementation.
Darroch, R.
Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, England : Universities Federation for Animal
Welfare; 1988.
The Teaching of animal welfare : proceedings of a workshop held at
Northumberland Hall, Royal Veterinary College, North Mymms, Hertfordshire,
14th-15th July 1987 / edited by Helen Dealy. pt. 2 p. 20-26; 1988.

Language: English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Legislation; Animals; Farms


32 NAL Call. No.: aZ5071.N3

Animal welfare legislation and regulation, 1970-1987.
Larson, J.; Reynnells, L.
Beltsville, Md. : The Library; 1988 Mar.
Quick bibliography series - National Agricultural Library (U.S.). (88-40): 23
p.; 1988 Mar. Bibliography.

Language: English

Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Domestic animals; Animal welfare;
Regulations; Legislation; Animal research


33 NAL Call. No.: aZ5071.N3

Animal welfare legislation and regulation, January 1979-August 1989.
Engler, K.; Swanson, J.
Beltsville, Md. : The Library; 1990 Jan.
Quick bibliography series - U.S. Department of Agriculure, National
Agricultural Library (U.S.). (90-20): 26 p.; 1990 Jan. Updates QB 89-23.
Bibliography.

Language: English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Legislation; Regulations; Bibliographies


34 NAL Call. No.: aZ5071.N3

Animal welfare legislation and regulation January 1979-November 1988.
Swanson, J.C.
Beltsville, Md. : The Library; 1989 Feb.
Quick bibliography series - U.S. Department of Agriculure, National
Agricultural Library (U.S.). (89-23): 24 p.; 1989 Feb. Updates QB 88-40.
Bibliography.

Language: English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Legislation; Law; Regulations


35 NAL Call. No.: aZ5071.N3

Animal welfare legislation and regulations: January 1979-February 1991.
Swanson, J.C.
Beltsville, Md. : The Library; 1991 Mar.
Quick bibliography series - U.S. Department of Agriculture, National
Agricultural Library (U.S.). (91-63): 26 p.; 1991 Mar. Updates QB 90-20.
Bibliography.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Legislation; Regulations; Law; Animal
experiments; Bibliographies


36 NAL Call. No.: aZ5071.N3

Animal welfare legislation and regulations--January 1987 - February 1992.
Smith, C.P.
Beltsville, Md. : The Library; 1992 Mar.
Quick bibliography series - U.S. Department of Agriculture, National
Agricultural Library (U.S.). (92-35): 57 p.; 1992 Mar. Updates QB 91-63.
Bibliography.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Legislation; Regulations; Law; Animal
experiments; Bibliographies


37 NAL Call. No.: KF3841.C54

Animal welfare legislation bills and public laws 1980-October 1988 (includes
the animal welfare act and its amendments).
Swanson, Janice C.; Gleason, Sean
Clingerman, Karen; Animal Welfare Information Center (U.S),National
Agricultural Library (U.S.)
Beltsville, Md. : National Agricultural Library, Animal Welfare Information
Center,; 1988.
23 p. ; 28 cm. October 1988.

Language: English; English

Descriptors: Animal welfare


38 NAL Call. No.: aHV4701.A95 no.9

Animal welfare legislation bills submitted to the 102nd Congress, January 1991
- March 1991.
Clingerman, Karen J.
National Agricultural Library (U.S.)
Beltsville, Md. : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library,;
1991.
6 p. ; 28 cm. (AWIC series,). May 1991. "Preliminary report.

Language: English

Descriptors: Animal welfare


39 NAL Call. No.: aHV4701.A95 no.11

Animal welfare legislation bills submitted to the 102nd congress, January 1992
- June 1992.
Smith, Cynthia P.
National Agricultural Library (U.S.)
Beltsville, Md. : National Agricultural Library,; 1992.
7 p. ; 28 cm. (AWIC series. 1, Preliminary report, no. 11). July 1992.

Language: English

Descriptors: Animal welfare


40 NAL Call. No.: SF781.A542

The animal welfare movement--European perspective.
Grommers, F.J.
New York, N.Y. : Animal & Human Health, Inc; 1988.
Animal & human health v. 1 (1): p. 5-10. ill; 1988. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Europe; Animal welfare; Policy; Ethics; European communities;
Directives


41 NAL Call. No.: K3621.U5

Animal welfare program federal regulation relating to the transportation of
dogs : report to the Honorable Manual Lujan, Jr., House of Representatives..
Federal regulation relating to the transportation of dogs
United States. General Accounting Office
Washington, D.C. : The Office,; 1988; GA 1.13:RCED-88-100.
26 p. ; 28 cm. Cover title. March 1988. GAO/RCED-88-100. "B-217624"--p.1.

Language: English; English

Descriptors: Dogs; Transportation; Law and legislation; United States; Pets;
Transportation; Law and legislation; United States; Animal welfare


42 NAL Call. No.: A00033

Animal welfare questioned.
San Francisco, Calif. : Deborah J. Mysiewicz; 1991 Feb21.
BioEngineering news v. 12 (7): p. 3; 1991 Feb21.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Animal experiments; Regulations; Usda


43 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.F7

Animal welfare versus medical research?.
Nottingham, NB : The Journal; 1988.
FRAME news : newsletter of the Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical
Experiments (18): p. 1-2; 1988.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Medical research; Organizations; Research
institutes; Legislation


44 NAL Call. No.: S494.5.B563N33

Animal well-being and biotechnology.
Meeker, D.
Ithaca, N.Y. : National Agricultural Biotechnology Council; 1992.
NABC report / (4): p. 77-83; 1992. In the series analytic: Animal
biotechnology: opportunities and challenges. Proceedings of the fourth annual
NABC meeting, May 1992, College Station, Texas. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Cabt; Europe; Cabt; Animal welfare; Biotechnology;
Regulations; Politics


45 NAL Call. No.: KD3424.S9

Animals and cruelty and law.
Sweeney, Noel
Bristol : Alibi,; 1990.
xiii, 119 p. ; 20 cm. Includes bibliographical references (p. 113-115) and
index.

Language: English

Descriptors: Animal welfare


46 NAL Call. No.: HV4725.U5L4 1990

Animals and their legal rights a survey of American laws from 1641 to 1990.,
4th ed..
Leavitt, Emily Stewart
United States, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Animal Welfare
Institute
Washington, D.C. : Animal Welfare Institute,; 1990.
xiv, 441 p. ; 22 cm. Rev. ed. of: Animals and their legal rights / Emily
Stewart Leavitt. 3rd ed. 1978. Includes bibliographical references (p.
440-441).

Language: English

Descriptors: Animal welfare


47 NAL Call. No.: 410 B77

Animals in behavioural research.
Driscoll, J.W.; Bateson, P.
London : Bailliere Tindall; 1988 Nov.
Animal behaviour v. 36 (6): p. 1569-1574. ill; 1988 Nov. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Animal research; Animal behavior; Ethics; Animal welfare; Animal
experiments

Abstract: The value of using animals in scientific studies of behaviour is
discussed in the context of recent controversies about animal rights and the
increasing regulation of research that involves animals. The special
contribution that can be made by ethologists is emphasized.


48 NAL Call. No.: SF407.P7T49 1991

Animals in research: public policy determinants., 1st ed.;.
Loew, F.M.
Washington, DC : American Psychological Association ;; 1991.
Through the looking glass: issues of psychological well-being in captive
nonhuman primates / edited by Melinda A. Novak and Andrew J. Petto. p. 11-19;
1991. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Laboratory animals; Animal experiments; Regulations;
Animal welfare; Perception


49 NAL Call. No.: KD3424.A75A49

The Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986.
Morton, D.B.
New York : Cambridge University Press; 1989.
Animal welfare and the law / edited by D.E. Blackman, P.N. Humphreys, and P.
Todd. p. 195-219; 1989. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Uk; Animal welfare; Legislation; Animal experiments; Laboratory
animals


50 NAL Call. No.: QL55.I5

The animals (Scientific Procedures) act 1986-one year on.
Hollands, C.
Sussex : The Institute; 1989 Apr.
Animal technology : journal of the Institute of Animal Technology v. 40 (1): p.
31-37; 1989 Apr. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: United Kingdom; Laboratory animals; Animal experiments;
Legislation; Animal welfare; Guidelines


51 NAL Call. No.: aHV4701.A952

APHIS policy and marine mammals: an interview with Jody Garbe, D.V.M.
Beltsville, Md. : National Agricultural Library, AWIC; 1992 Apr.
Animal Welfare Information Center newsletter v. 3 (2): p. 1, 4-5; 1992 Apr.

Language: English

Descriptors: Marine mammals; Agricultural policy; Usda; Animal welfare;
Regulations; Inspection


52 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 V641

Aspects of farm animal welfare.
Oldham, J.
London : British Veterinary Association; 1988 Jan02.
The Veterinary record v. 122 (1): p. 20; 1988 Jan02. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Domestic animals; Animal welfare; Farming; Bioethics; Legislation


53 NAL Call. No.: A00125

Assessing harm and justification in animal research: federal policy opens the
laboratory door.
Dresser, R.
Newark, N.J. : Rutgers University, School of Law; 1988.
Rutgers law review v. 40 (3): p. 723-795; 1988.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Laboratory animals; Animal welfare; Animal experiments;
Regulations; Policy; Federal government; Mental health; Pain


54 NAL Call. No.: 410 B77

Assessment of pain in animals.
Bateson, P.
London : Academic Press; 1991 Nov.
Animal behaviour v. 42 (pt.5): p. 827-839; 1991 Nov. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Pain; Assessment

Abstract: Judgements about pain and suffering in animals are required by the
law of many countries and by many professional guidelines. Nevertheless, such
assessments raise many problems, even in humans. Furthermore, an appeal to
continuities between humans and other animals is clouded when, as is still the
case, both the evolution and the function of a subjective sense of pain are
obscure. Despite these difficulties, the criteria that lead to the judgement
that a human is in pain can be generalized with substantial measure of
agreement to other animals. This generalization is done on the basis of
uncovering comparable mechanisms and comparable behaviour; then the whole
cluster of features found in the animal is used to make the judgement. The less
similar the animal to a human and the less complex it is, the more
difficult is the assessment. The fuzziness of the boundary, between those
animals that are judged to feel pain and those that are not does not
invalidate the process of assessment. However, the extent to which an animal is
given the benefit of the doubt clearly depends on the empathy a person feels
for it as well as the type of ethical concerns that motivate the person.


55 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A45

Barbara Orlans, Ph.D. on research reforms and regulations.
Barnard, N.
Monroe, Conn. : Animal Rights Network; 1988 May.
The Animals' agenda v. 9,i.e.8 (5): p. 7-10, 52; 1988 May.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal research; Animal welfare; Animal testing
alternatives; Education; Legislation; Regulations


56 NAL Call. No.: QL55.F43 1987

Basis of the European guidelines: facts or intuition?.
Greeve, P. de
Dordrecht : M. Nijhoff; 1988.
New developments in biosciences : their implications for laboratory animal
science : proceedings of the Third Symposium, Amsterdam, The Nethrlands, 1-5
June 1987 / edited by Anton C. Beyneen and Henk A. Solleveld. p. 255-265; 1988.
Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Europe; Netherlands; Laboratory animals; Animal welfare;
Legislation; Guidelines


57 NAL Call. No.: 470 SCI2

Billion dollar price tag for new animal rules.
Holden, C.
Washington, D.C. : American Association for the Advancement of Science; 1988
Nov04.
Science v. 242 (4879): p. 662-663; 1988 Nov04.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Dogs; Primates; Facilities; Costs; Regulations; Law;
Animal welfare; Exercise; Cages; Medical research


58 NAL Call. No.: HV4725.U5L4 1990

Birds., 4th ed.
Nilsson, G.
Washington, D.C. : Animal Welfare Institute; 1990.
Animals and their legal rights : a survey of American laws from 1641 to 1990 /
with chapters by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of the United
States Department of Agriculture ... [et al.].. p. 203-230; 1990.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Wild birds; Animal welfare; Law


59 NAL Call. No.: QL737.C22C36

Caging systems for dogs under the new standards of the animal welfare act.
Britz, W.E. Jr
Bethesda, MD : Scientists Center for Animal Welfare; 1990 Jan.
Canine research environment / edited by Joy A. Mench and Lee Krulisch. p.
48-52; 1990 Jan. Paper presented at a conference held by the Scientists
Center for Animal Welfare, June 22, 1989, Bethesda, Md. Question and answer
session p. 51-52.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Dogs; Cages; Animal welfare; Legislation


60 NAL Call. No.: QL55.A1I43

Canadian Council on Animal Care: its role.
Rowsell, H.C.
Washington, D.C. : Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources, National Research
Council; 1990.
I.L.A.R. news v. 32 (3): p. 39-40; 1990.

Language: English

Descriptors: Canada; Laboratory animals; Animal welfare; Animal husbandry;
Organizations; Committees; Legislation; Publications


61 NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.971

Carnivores basic needs, handling and care.
Morgan, Ronald L.
American College of Toxicology, Meeting_1990 :_Orlando, Fla.),Production Plus,
Inc
Symposium: Animal Welfare Compliance for Study Directors 1990 : Orlando, Fla.
Closter, N.J. : Production Plus, Inc., [1990?]; 1990.
1 videocassette (31 min., 37 sec.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in. VHS. Videotape of a
presentation at Symposium: Animal Welfare Compliance for Study Directors ;
presented at the Eleventh Annual Meeting of the American College of
Toxicology, Orlando, Fla., Oct. 1990.

Language: English

Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Animal welfare; Dogs as laboratory animals;
Cats as laboratory animals; Ferrets as laboratory animals; Minks as laboratory
animals

Abstract: The basic needs of dogs and cats including air, food, water,
environmental controls and social interaction are presented. Available
guidelines, regulations, resource information and training manuals are
presented. Methods of disease prevention, identification, housing and exercise
are discussed. The basic care and handling of farrets and mink is also
covered.


62 NAL Call. No.: HV4711.A56 1989

The case for restricting research using animals., 2nd ed.
Midgley, M.
Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice Hall; 1989.
Animal rights and human obligations / edited by Tom Regan, Peter Singer. p.
216-222; 1989. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Animal research; Animal welfare; Regulations


63 NAL Call. No.: HV4725.U5L4 1990

Cats., 4th ed.
Leavitt, E.S.; Stevens, C.
Washington, D.C. : Animal Welfare Institute; 1990.
Animals and their legal rights : a survey of American laws from 1641 to 1990 /
with chapters by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of the United
States Department of Agriculture ... [et al.].. p. 121-125; 1990.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Cats; Animal welfare; Law


64 NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.806

Challenge of animals in research Peter A. Doris.
Doris, Peter A.
Texas Tech University, Health Sciences Center
Lubbock, TX : Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center; 1989.
1 videocassette (30 min.) : sd., col. ; 3/4 in. (Animal research training
series). U-Matic.

Language: English

Descriptors: Animal models in research; Animal models in research; Law and
legislation; United States; Animal welfare; Laboratory animals

Abstract: Examines the current social factors and ethical background
affecting the use of animals in research. Describes some of the conflicts which
exist in this issue as well as the mechanisms in place to assure humane animal
use in experimentation.


65 NAL Call. No.: SF406.3.C58

Code of practice for the housing and care of animals used in scientific
procedures.
London : H.M.S.O.,; 1989.
v, 33 p. ; 30 cm. Presented pursuant to Act Eliz. II 1986 C.14 Section 21
(Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986). Includes bibliographical
references (p. 29-32).

Language: English

Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Housing; Law and legislation; Great Britain;
Animal welfare; Law and legislation; Great Britain; Laboratory animals; Law and
legislation; Great Britain


66 NAL Call. No.: 470 SCI2

Compromise in sight on animal regulations.
Holden, C.
Washington, D.C. : American Association for the Advancement of Science; 1989
Jul14.
Science v. 245 (4914): p. 124-125. ill; 1989 Jul14. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Dogs; Monkeys; Animal welfare; Social interaction


67 NAL Call. No.: QL55.A1L3

Computerized ordering of experimental animals and test authorization.
Maerki, U.; Walther, A.; Rossbach, W.
London : Royal Society of Medicine Services; 1990 Jan.
Laboratory animals v. 24 (1): p. 25-31; 1990 Jan. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Switzerland; Laboratory animals; Authority; Acquisition; Computer
techniques; Computer software; Animal experiments

Abstract: The authorization procedure required by law in Switzerland and the
internal set-up at Roche for acquiring experimental animals has made a
computerized system for monitoring authorizations and animal deliveries
essential. The INQUIRE software program, which can be run on the central
computer, was used to set-up databases with information on all personnel who
place orders and perform experiments (PERI), authorization matters (BEWI),
orders (ORDR), deliveries (SPED), animal species (SPEC), animal strains
(STRE), populations (POPU) and the management of various data (BARA). The
authorizations database (BEWI) permits sequential searches on specific
questions. The animals ordered in the ORDR database are constantly updated in
BEWI, thus ensuring that the authorized animal quotas are not exceeded. Expiry
of an authorization or an unregistered experimenter will come to light in the
course of the plausibility study. Through ORDR the experimenter has a good
overview of the animals that he has ordered or have been ordered for him, and
he can select the most appropriate strain or population for his studies in STRE
or POPU, which contain data on the genetic and physiological
characteristics as well as the breeding and keeping of all sublines and
stocks. Realization of the IFIS project has made it a simple matter to keep a
check on the legal requirements pertaining to animal experimentation and to
update the information and evaluate the entire stock of data at any time.


68 NAL Call. No.: aHV4701.A952

Congress considers break-in bills.
Melcher, J.
Beltsville, Md. : National Agricultural Library, AWIC; 1992 Jul.
Animal Welfare Information Center newsletter v. 3 (3): p. 2, 8; 1992 Jul.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal experiments; Legislation


69 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A35

Congress funds the removal of 10,000 wild horses in 1988.
Gaspar, R.J.
Denver, Colo. : American Humane Association, Animal Protection Division; 1988.
Advocate v. 6: p. 10-11. ill; 1988.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Horses; Wild animals; Wildlife conservation; Animal
welfare; Legislation


70 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 R3224

Cruelty to animals and the law.
Rozovsky, L.E.
Ottawa : Canadian Veterinary Medical Association; 1988 Aug.
The Canadian veterinary journal v. 29 (8): p. 668-670; 1988 Aug. Includes
references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Canada; Animal welfare; Law; Bioethics


71 NAL Call. No.: HE9788.4.A55A54 1989

Current developments in the E.E.C.
Wilson, A.J.
Lemoore, Calif. : Animal Air Transportation Association Inc., [1989?]; 1989.
15th International Conference, the Animal Air Transportation Association Inc.,
April 9-12, 1989, San Antonio, Texas : proceedings. p. 47-48; 1989.

Language: English

Descriptors: Transport of animals; Animal welfare; Legislation; Law; European
communities


72 NAL Call. No.: SF406.L2

Current status of laboratory animal science.
Festing, M.F.W.
London : Royal Society of Medicine Services for Laboratory Animals; 1988.
Laboratory Animal Science Association Silver Jubilee 1988 : collected papers to
celebrate LASA's 25th anniversary / edited by J.H. Seamer. p. 21-26; 1988.

Language: English

Descriptors: United Kingdom; Laboratory animals; Animal experiments;
Legislation; Education; Societies; Animal welfare


73 NAL Call. No.: KD3424.A75A49

The Dangerous Wild Animals Act of 1976.
Chapman, M.J.
New York : Cambridge University Press; 1989.
Animal welfare and the law / edited by D.E. Blackman, P.N. Humphreys, and P.
Todd. p. 167-183; 1989. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Wild animals; Protection; Animal welfare; Legislation


74 NAL Call. No.: QL751.P4

Differing visions of the human-animal relationship: ambiguity in legal
doctrine.
Lessley, B.E.
New York, N.Y. : Plenum Press; 1991.
Perspectives in ethology v. 9: p. 87-118; 1991. In the series analytic: Human
understanding and animal awareness / edited by P.P.G. Bateson and P.H.
Klopfer. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Moral values; Law

Abstract: There is no coherent vision of the human-animal relationship that
appears in the law. Rather, different laws reflect different priorities and
different ideas about the importance of protection of animals when compared
with the interests of humans. The different visions about the moral place of
animals reflected in the laws correspond with different visions that members of
human society have about the place of animals in the world. While there may be
no coherent vision of the human/animal relationship that exists in the law, any
single law can be seen as a compromise between the different visions that
society has about animals. Historically, the law has treated animals as being
fundamentally distinct from humans in a moral sense, and has placed relatively
few controls on what humans can do to animals. Recent years have seen this
situation change as more and more laws have been enacted to accord greater
protection to animals. This change is essentially an adjustment by the law in
the vision of the human-animal relationship that it adopts, moving from an
extreme view that animals and humans are different to greater recognition of
views that accord animals greater moral status. Yet the adjustment by the law
has not been complete by any means, and the law has not gone nearly so far as
to accord actual "rights" to animals. Instead, the law has increased its
regulation of things that humans can do to animals and has created mechanisms
by which humans can intervene in the legal system to protect animals. Whether
the law will go the next step and allow animals to enter the legal system to
protect their own interests appears doubtful, but remains to be seen.


75 NAL Call. No.: HV4725.U5L4 1990

Dogs., 4th ed.
Stevens, C.
Washington, D.C. : Animal Welfare Institute; 1990.
Animals and their legal rights : a survey of American laws from 1641 to 1990 /
with chapters by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of the United
States Department of Agriculture ... [et al.].. p. 112-120; 1990.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Dogs; Animal welfare; Law


76 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A35

Downers.
Bauston, G.
Englewood, Colo. : American Humane Association, Animal Protection Division;
1992.
Advocate v. 10 (2): p. 4-7; 1992.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Livestock; Animal welfare; Yards; Legislation


77 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3

An eagle's eye view of wildlife legislation.
Dierauf, L.A.
Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1992 Mar01.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 200 (5): p. 623-628;
1992 Mar01. Paper presented at the "AVMA animal welfare forum: the
veterinarian's role in the welfare of wildlife," November 7, 1991, Chicago,
Illinois. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Wildlife; Legislation; Wildlife conservation


78 NAL Call. No.: QL737.P9W44

The effect of the proposed regulations on administrative concerns.
Whitehair, L.A.
Bethesda, MD Scientists Center for Animal Welfare; 1990 Jan.
Well-being of nonhuman primates in research / edited by Joy A. Mench and Lee
Krulisch. p. 71-73; 1990 Jan. Paper presented at a conference held by the
Scientists Center for Animal Welfare, June 23, 1989, Bethesda, Md. Includes
references.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Legislation; Impact; Administration;
Laboratory animals


79 NAL Call. No.: 410.9 P94

The effects of cage size and pair housing on exercise of beagle dogs.
Hughes, H.C.; Campbell, S.; Kenney, C.
Cordova, Tenn. : American Association for Laboratory Animal Science; 1989 Jul.
Laboratory animal science v. 39 (4): p. 302-305; 1989 Jul. Includes
references.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Dogs; Animal housing; Cage size; Cage density; Exercise;
Animal welfare; Regulations

Abstract: One of the requirements of the 1985 amendments to the Animal
Welfare Act is the establishment of an exercise program for dogs. Assumptions
have been made by some that larger cages or the presence of a companion animal
will motivate exercise. To examine how cage size, pair housing and human
contact affect exercise, a study was conducted using a computerized video-data
acquisition system that measured distance traveled and time spent moving in 1 X
1 m, (single only) and 1 X 2 m (single and paired) and 1 X 1.5 m cage
(paired only) cages. Male beagle dogs (n = 6) housed singly in the 1 m2 cage
traveled an average of 55m/hr spending only 8% (57 min) of the 12 h photo
period in motion. When the cage size was doubled, the average distance
traveled decreased to 13m/hr and the time spent moving increased to 11% (77
min/day). When dogs were pair housed in a regulation size cage, the average
distance traveled decreased to 8.6 m/hr and they spent less than 6% of the day
in exercising (42 min/12hrs.). The greatest amount of exercise was seen when
dogs were housed as a pair in a cage less than recommended size (an average of
109 m/hr and 8.8 min/hr). Therefore, these data indicate that larger cages or
pair housing in regulation size cages have little or no effect on the activity
of purpose bred male beagle dogs. There was, however, a direct correlation
between activity, time and distance, and the presence of humans in the animal
room. When people were in the room, dog activity increased. When people were
absent, dogs were less active.


80 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.S43

Enforcement clause makes contracts stronger.
Stauffer, S.B.
Washington, D.C. : National Humane Education Center; 1988 Aug.
Shelter sense v. 11 (7): p. 5-7; 1988 Aug.

Language: English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Shelter; Adoption; Contracts


81 NAL Call. No.: KD3424.A75A49

Environmental health legislation affecting the welfare of animals.
Davies, E.B.
New York : Cambridge University Press; 1989.
Animal welfare and the law / edited by D.E. Blackman, P.N. Humphreys, and P.
Todd. p. 51-83; 1989.

Language: English

Descriptors: Uk; Animal welfare; Environmental impact; Animal health;
Legislation


82 NAL Call. No.: QL55.N66

Ethical and regulatory considerations in the use of cold-blooded vertebrates in
biomedical research.
Dresser, R.
Boca Raton, Fla. : CRC Press; 1989.
Nonmammalian animal models for biomedical research / editor, Avril D. Woodhead
; technical editor, Katherine Vivirito. p. 369-376; 1989. Includes
references.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Vertebrates; Animal experiments; Bioethics; Regulations;
Animal welfare


83 NAL Call. No.: 475 EX7

Ethical principles and guidelines for scientific experiments on animals.
Basel : Birkhauser; 1992 Jan15.
Experientia v. 48 (1): p. 1-3; 1992 Jan15.

Language: English

Descriptors: Switzerland; Animal welfare; Animal experiments; Guidelines;
Professional ethics


84 NAL Call. No.: KD3424.A75A49

Europe and animal welfare.
Jackson, C.
New York : Cambridge University Press; 1989.
Animal welfare and the law / edited by D.E. Blackman, P.N. Humphreys, and P.
Todd. p. 221-246; 1989.

Language: English

Descriptors: Europe; Animal welfare; Legislation; European communities


85 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3

A European perspective on farm animal welfare.
Birbeck, A.L.
Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1991 Apr15.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 198 (8): p.
1377-1380; 1991 Apr15. Paper presented at the "AVMA Animal Welfare Forum:
Enhancing Wellness in Animals and People," Nov. 9, 1990. Chicago, Illinois.
Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Uk; Livestock; Animal welfare; Legislation; Pain; Advisory
committees; Education; Training


86 NAL Call. No.: QL55.A1L33

European regulation of animal experiments.
O'Donoghue, P.N.
New York, N.Y. : Nature Publishing Company; 1992 Sep.
Lab animal v. 21 (8): p. 20-22, 24-25, 27; 1992 Sep.

Language: English

Descriptors: Europe; Animal experiments; Legislation


87 NAL Call. No.: aQL55.B36

Euthanasia.
Bennett, B.T.
Beltsville, Md. : USDA, National Agricultural Library; 1990 Apr.
Essentials for animal research : a primer for research personnel / by B.T.
Bennett, M.J. Brown and J.C. Schofield. p. 89-100; 1990 Apr. Includes
references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Domestic animals; Euthanasia; Animal welfare;
Regulations


88 NAL Call. No.: HV4725.U5L4 1990

The evolution of anti-cruelty laws in the United States., 4th ed.
Leavitt, E.S.; Halverson, D.
Washington, D.C. : Animal Welfare Institute; 1990.
Animals and their legal rights : a survey of American laws from 1641 to 1990 /
with chapters by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of the United
States Department of Agriculture ... [et al.].. p. 1-47; 1990.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Law; History


89 NAL Call. No.: KF27.A33277 1990e

Farm Animal and Research Facilities Protection Act of 1989 hearing before the
Subcommittee on Department Operations, Research, and Foreign Agriculture and
the Subcommittee on Forests, Family Farms, and Energy of the Committee on
Agriculture, House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, second
session, on H.R. 3270, July 17, 1990.
United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture. Subcommittee on
Department Operations, Research, and Foreign Agriculture
Washington [D.C.] : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the Supt. of Docs.,
Congressional Sales Office, U.S. G.P.O.,; 1991; Y 4.Ag 8/1:101-62.
vii, 306 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. Distributed to some depository libraries in
microfiche. Shipping list no.: 91-206-P. Serial no. 101-62. Includes
bibliographical references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Domestic animals; Animal welfare; Animal experimentation


90 NAL Call. No.: HV4725.U5L4 1990

Fighting and baiting., 4th ed.
Stevens, C.; Halverson, D.
Washington, D.C. : Animal Welfare Institute; 1990.
Animals and their legal rights : a survey of American laws from 1641 to 1990 /
with chapters by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of the United
States Department of Agriculture ... [et al.].. p. 151-156; 1990.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Dogs; Cocks; Bull fighting; Spectator events; Fighting;
Animal welfare; Law


91 NAL Call. No.: HV4725.U5L4 1990

First federal law to prevent cruelty to animals., 4th ed.
Washington, D.C. : Animal Welfare Institute; 1990.
Animals and their legal rights : a survey of American laws from 1641 to 1990 /
with chapters by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of the United
States Department of Agriculture ... [et al.].. p. 48-51; 1990.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Law; History


92 NAL Call. No.: aHV4762.A3A64

Forming an IACUC at a small instutition.
Driscoll, J.W.; Rambo, T.C.
Beltsville, Md. : Animal Welfare Information Center, National Agricultural
Library, [1989?]; 1989 Sep.
Animal care and use in behavioral research : regulations, issues, and
applications : based on an invited paper session presented at the 1988 meeting
of the Animal Behavior Society / Janis Wiley Driscoll, editor. p. 23-28; 1989
Sep. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Laboratory animals; Committees; Universities; Animal
welfare; Animal husbandry; Regulations


93 NAL Call. No.: SF910.P34A55 1992

The future of control of pain in animals used in teaching and research.
Rowsell, H.C.
New York : Churchill Livingstone; 1992.
Animal pain / edited by Charles E. Short, Alan Van Poznak. p. 525-537; 1992.
Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Animal experiments; Laboratory animals; Pain; Research; Teaching;
Education; Legislation; Animal welfare


94 NAL Call. No.: HV5285.A43

Genetic animal models.
Crabble, J.C.; Phillips, T.J.
Washington, D.C. : U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; 1990.
Alcohol health and research world - National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and
Alcoholism v. 14 (3): p. 179-180; 1990.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal experiments; Animal models; Genetic models;
Alcoholism; Genetic regulation; Laboratory animals


95 NAL Call. No.: T1.T44

Geneticists in the pasture.
Seidel, G.E. Jr
Cambridge, Mass. : Alumni Association, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
:.; 1989 Apr.
Technology review v. 92 (3): p. 42-52; 1989 Apr.

Language: English

Descriptors: Animal breeding; Transgenics; Animal welfare; Animal experiments;
Patents


96 NAL Call. No.: KKW3123.W5

Gesetzgebung und Vollzug im Bereiche der Tierversuche [Legislation and
execution within the scope of animal experiments].
Wirth, Peter E.
Bern : P. Haupt,; 1991.
xli, 254, vi p. ; 23 cm. Includes bibliographical references (p.
xvii-xxxvii).

Language: German

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Animal experimentation; Laboratory animals


97 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.S43

Getting back to basics: investigating cruelty.
Williams, J.L.
Washington, D.C. : National Humane Education Center; 1988 Aug.
Shelter sense v. 11 (7): p. 1-4. ill; 1988 Aug.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Dogs; Cat; Animal welfare; Law; Protection


98 NAL Call. No.: TD171.G77

Grant$ for environmental protection and animal welfare.
Foundation Center
New York, N.Y : The Foundation Center, 1990-; 1991-9999.
v. ; 28 cm. COMSEARCH broad topics. Covers grants to nonprofit organizations
in the U.S. and abroad, including environmental protection and legal agencies;
public policy and citizens organizations; public facilities; and education
institutions for programs including: natural resources conservation, pollution
control, farmland preservation, botanical, horticultural and landscape
services, environmental education, nature centers, and animal welfare and
protection.

Language: English; English

Descriptors: Environmental protection; Animal welfare; Endowments


99 NAL Call. No.: A00123

The great Siver Spring monkey debate.
Carlson, P.
Washington, D.C. : The Washington Post; 1991 Feb24.
The Washington post magazine. p. 14-19, 28-31; 1991 Feb24.

Language: English

Descriptors: Maryland; Monkeys; Animal welfare; Animal experiments; Law; Law
enforcement; Laboratories


100 NAL Call. No.: 410.9 P94

Guidelines for developing and managing an environmental enrichment program for
nonhuman primates.
Bloomsmith, M.A.; Brent, L.Y.; Schapiro, S.J.
Cordova, Tenn. : American Association for Laboratory Animal Science; 1991 Aug.
Laboratory animal science v. 41 (4): p. 372-377; 1991 Aug. Includes
references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Primates; Environment; Enrichment; Guidelines; Animal welfare;
Record keeping; Costs; Plan implementation and evaluation

Abstract: Before implementing an environmental enrichment program for
nonhuman primates, several issues should be considered. The assignment of
enrichment tasks can be made to caretakers, a dedicated "enrichment
technician," volunteers, students or individuals with training in behavioral
science. Determining the enrichment techniques to be used must take into
account personnel time available; the species, age, sex, and individual
histories of the nonhuman primates; and experimental protocols for which
animals are being maintained. Identifying the most beneficial way to use the
available personnel time must be tailored for each institution. To meet
federal regulations, records must be kept of the environmental enhancements
available to each nonhuman primate. Good record-keeping will allow appropriate
evaluation of the program. This evaluation should involve the animals'
responses to the enrichment opportunity, cost and durability of enrichment
items, human and nonhuman safety considerations, and personnel required. The
well-being of captive nonhuman primates will be most improved if well-informed
decisions are made in developing and managing environmental enrichment
programs.


101 NAL Call. No.: A00034

A gulf to be crossed.
London, England : IBC Technical Services :.; 1990 Sep.
Biotechnology bulletin v. 9 (8): p. 1; 1990 Sep.

Language: English

Descriptors: England; Licenses; Somatotropin; Genetic engineering; Milk
production; Bovine mastitis; Veterinary products; Animal welfare


102 NAL Call. No.: HV4733.H36 1993

Handbook of live animal transport (with quarterly supplements)., 1993 ed..
Anderson, Dale L.
Silesia Companies, Inc
Fort Washington, Md. : Silesia Companies, Inc., 1993-; 1993-9999.
1 v. (loose-leaf) : ill. ; 30 cm. Animal handling and safety, veterinary
proceedures [sic], animal health regulations, transporting animals by land, sea
& air, exporting animals.

Language: English

Descriptors: Animals; Animal welfare


103 NAL Call. No.: QL737.P9W44

A historical view.
Keeling, M.E.
Bethesda, MD Scientists Center for Animal Welfare; 1990 Jan.
Well-being of nonhuman primates in research / edited by Joy A. Mench and Lee
Krulisch. p. 13-14; 1990 Jan. Paper presented at a conference held by the
Scientists Center for Animal Welfare, June 23, 1989, Bethesda, Md.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Laboratory animals; History; Legislation


104 NAL Call. No.: HV4725.U5L4 1990

Horses., 4th ed.
Twyne, P.; Stanley, V.
Washington, D.C. : Animal Welfare Institute; 1990.
Animals and their legal rights : a survey of American laws from 1641 to 1990 /
with chapters by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of the United
States Department of Agriculture ... [et al.].. p. 126-150; 1990.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Horses; Animal welfare; Law


105 NAL Call. No.: HV4761.A5

Hostile experimenters try new attack on animal protective law.
Washington, D.C. : The Institute; 1988.
The Animal Welfare Institute quarterly v. 37 (3/4): p. 1-2. ill; 1988.

Language: English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Law; Public agencies


106 NAL Call. No.: 44.8 J822

How behavioral stress disrupts the endocrine control of reproduction in
domestic animals.
Moberg, G.P.
Champaign, Ill. : American Dairy Science Association; 1991 Jan.
Journal of dairy science v. 74 (1): p. 304-311; 1991 Jan. Literature review.
Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Livestock; Stress response; Reproductive physiology; Female
fertility; Endocrine system; Adrenal glands; Psychological factors;
Glucocorticoids; Gnrh; Lh; Corticotropin; Animal welfare; Animal husbandry

Abstract: Behavioral stress can prevent animals from achieving normal
reproductive success. Stressors associated with intensive livestock management
may be responsible for reduced reproductive efficiency. However, before
appropriate management decisions can be made to alleviate the effects of
behavioral stress on reproduction, it is necessary to identify the mechanisms
by which stress disrupts normal reproduction. The neuroendocrine regulation of
follicular development and ovulation requires a complex and delicate interplay
between the pituitary gonadotropins and the feedback actions of the major
follicular steroid, estradiol. Because of this complexity, the regulation of
the follicular stage of the estrous cycle and ovulation is especially
vulnerable to the effects of stress. Although the pathophysiological
mechanisms by which stress disrupts reproduction are not fully understood, the
stress-induced secretion of adrenal glucocorticoids seems to be of special
significance because these steroids can effect both the synthesis and
secretion of gonadotropins. Of additional importance may be the role of
corticotropin-releasing hormone and adrenocorticotropin on the regulation of
the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis.


107 NAL Call. No.: QL737.P9W44

How the proposed regulations might impact a research facility.
Butler, T.M.
Bethesda, MD Scientists Center for Animal Welfare; 1990 Jan.
Well-being of nonhuman primates in research / edited by Joy A. Mench and Lee
Krulisch. p. 55-59. ill; 1990 Jan. Paper presented at a conference held by the
Scientists Center for Animal Welfare, June 23, 1989, Bethesda, Md.

Language: English

Descriptors: Texas; Animal welfare; Laboratory animals; Legislation; Impact


108 NAL Call. No.: HV4702.H85

The HSUS fights a cruel trade: wildlife in transit.
Lieberman, S.S.
Washington, D.C. : The Humane Society of the United States; 1988.
The Humane Society of the United States News v. 33 (3): p. 22-25. ill; 1988.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Wildlife; Trade; Transport of animals; Regulations;
Animal welfare; Stress


109 NAL Call. No.: HV4725.U5L4 1990

Humane education in the public schools., 4th ed.
Leavitt, E.S.; Beary, B.
Washington, D.C. : Animal Welfare Institute; 1990.
Animals and their legal rights : a survey of American laws from 1641 to 1990 /
with chapters by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of the United
States Department of Agriculture ... [et al.].. p. 244-253; 1990.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Public schools; Animal welfare; Law; Legislation;
Education; Animal experiments


110 NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.804

Humane principles and procedures in animal research Peter A. Doris.
Doris, Pete. A.
Texas Tech University, Health Sciences Center
Lubbock, TX : Texas Tech University Health Science Center,; 1989.
1 videocassette (30 min.) : sd., col. ; 3/4 in. (Animal research training
series). U-matic.

Language: English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Law and legislation; Untied States; Laboratory
animals; Law and legislation; United States; Animal experimentation

Abstract: Discusses the new legal requirements affecting the use of animals in
research and describes the role of the Animal Care and Use Committee in
implementing institutional responsibilities in humane animal treatment.
Addresses practical aspects of animal use to provide information on animal pain
assessment, selection and use of analgesics and anesthetics, pre- and post-
operative care, aseptic surgical technique and health protection for
individuals working with animals.


111 NAL Call. No.: 10 OU8

Humane slaughter.
Gregory, N.G.
Oxon : C.A.B. International; 1991 Jun.
Outlook on agriculture v. 20 (2): p. 95-101; 1991 Jun. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Europe; Livestock; Stunning; Symptoms; Safety at work; Animal
welfare; Consciousness; Regulations


112 NAL Call. No.: HV4725.U5L4 1990

Humane slaughter laws., 4th ed.
Leavitt, E.S.; Halverson, D.
Washington, D.C. : Animal Welfare Institute; 1990.
Animals and their legal rights : a survey of American laws from 1641 to 1990 /
with chapters by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of the United
States Department of Agriculture ... [et al.].. p. 52-65; 1990.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Livestock; Slaughter; Animal welfare; Law; History


113 NAL Call. No.: A00033

Humane Society bashes USDA.
San Francisco, Calif. : Deborah J. Mysiewicz; 1990 Sep15.
BioEngineering news v. 11 (38): p. 2; 1990 Sep15.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Animal experiments; Usda; Regulations


114 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.S43

I don't believe in roadblocks.
Stauffer, S.B.
Washington, D.C. : National Humane Education Center; 1988 May.
Shelter sense v. 11 (5): p. 1-2, 13-14; 1988 May.

Language: English

Descriptors: Indiana; Animal welfare; Shelter; Community involvement;
Legislation


115 NAL Call. No.: aHV4762.A3A64

The impact of federal regulations on science and education in small colleges.
Demarest, J.
Beltsville, Md. : Animal Welfare Information Center, National Agricultural
Library, [1989?]; 1989 Sep.
Animal care and use in behavioral research : regulations, issues, and
applications : based on an invited paper session presented at the 1988 meeting
of the Animal Behavior Society / Janis Wiley Driscoll, editor. p. 30-36; 1989
Sep. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Laboratory animals; Animal research; Animal welfare;
Regulations; Colleges; Surveys; Science education


116 NAL Call. No.: QL55.A1L33

Implications of new medical waste regulations on laboratory animal research.
Party, E.; Wilkerson, A.
New York, N.Y. : Nature Publishing Company; 1991 Sep.
Lab animal v. 20 (8): p. 28-29, 32, 34, 36; 1991 Sep. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Waste disposal; Regulations


117 NAL Call. No.: SF995.W4

Implications of pending animal welfare legislations.
Melvill, L.D.
Davis, Calif. : University of California; 1990.
Proceedings - Western Poultry Disease Conference (39th): p. 110; 1990.
Meeting held March 4-6, 1990, Sacramento, California.

Language: English

Descriptors: California; Animal welfare; Legislation


118 NAL Call. No.: TD172.E48

The improved standards for Laboratory Animals Act and the proposed
regulations: a glimmer of hope in the battle against abusive animal research.
Masonis, R.J.
Newton Centre, Mass. : Boston College Law School; 1988.
Boston College environmental affairs law review v. 16 (1): p. 149-179; 1988.
Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Laboratory animals; Legislation; Regulations; Animal
research; Abuse; Animal welfare


119 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6

Improving the life of farm livestock: a Canadian point of view.
Tennessen, T.
Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Jul.
Applied animal behaviour science v. 20 (1/2): p. 159-163; 1988 Jul. Paper
presented at the "Symposium on Animal Bio-ethics and Applied Ethology," August
1987, Montreal, Canada. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Canada; Livestock farming; Animal welfare; Legislation;
Protection


120 NAL Call. No.: SF951.E62

Industry changes for the show Tennessee Walking Horse.
DeBoard, J.S.
Santa Barbara, Calif. : Veterinary Practice Publishing Company; 1989 Jul.
Equine practice v. 15 (4): p. 44-51. ill; 1989 Jul.

Language: English

Descriptors: Horses; Training (animal); Animal welfare; Usda; Regulations;
Shoeing


121 NAL Call. No.: 410.9 P94

Inexpensive outdoor enclosure for Japanese macaques used in biobehavioral
research.
Crowley, T.J.; Goebel, A.; Nesbitt, T.
Cordova, Tenn. : American Association for Laboratory Animal Science; 1989 Sep.
Laboratory animal science v. 39 (5): p. 420-424. ill; 1989 Sep. Includes
references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Macaca; Animal housing; Facilities; Animal research; Animal
behavior

Abstract: For studies of alcohol self-administration in a monkey social
group, we effectively and humanely enclosed nine Japanese macaques (Macaca
fuscata) in an ellipse 32 X 40m, with a 1 m high chain-link fence surmounted by
a 3 m curtain of electrically conductive nylon net. High-voltage
brief-pulse charges prevent climbing on the net. Materials for this fence cost
less than $14.50 per running meter. Weeds and grass grew freely within the
ellipse, and seven dead trees interconnected with ropes permitted climbing and
swinging. An open, roofed gazebo provided sun and rain shelter, and its single
wall blocked the prevailing wind. Mouth activated drinkometer spouts in the
corral supplied solutions for voluntary alcohol self-administration. Automatic
counters informed an observer of exact doses consumed by each subject. Another
observer recorded the frequency of occurrence of various social behaviors. A
small kennel run, roofed over with chain-link fencing, connected the corral
with a paddock-like, partially heated building, to and from which the monkeys
usually had free access. It contained three interconnected chain-link pens. A
raceway opening from the pens incoporated a squeeze cage used for weighing
animals, drawing blood samples, or administering medications. This unique
facility promotes the psychological well-being of research primates, which is
being mandated by federal law.


122 NAL Call. No.: aHV4762.A3A64

Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees: making them responsible and
responsive.
Mench, J.A.
Beltsville, Md. : Animal Welfare Information Center, National Agricultural
Library, [1989?]; 1989 Sep.
Animal care and use in behavioral research : regulations, issues, and
applications : based on an invited paper session presented at the 1988 meeting
of the Animal Behavior Society / Janis Wiley Driscoll, editor. p. 15-22; 1989
Sep. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Laboratory animals; Committees; Animal welfare; Animal
husbandry; Regulations; Universities


123 NAL Call. No.: 47.8 W89

Intermittent lighting regimes and mortality rates in laying hens.
Lewis, P.D.; Perry, G.C.; Morris, T.R.; Midgley, M.M.
London : Butterworth; 1992 Jul.
World's poultry science journal v. 48 (2): p. 113-120; 1992 Jul. Literature
review. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Hens; Light regime; Intermittent light; Mortality; Circadian
rhythm; Physical activity; Body fat; Heat stress; Animal welfare; Animal
behavior; Regulations; Literature reviews


124 NAL Call. No.: HV4725.U5L4 1990

International animal protection., 4th ed.
Stevens, C.
Washington, D.C. : Animal Welfare Institute; 1990.
Animals and their legal rights : a survey of American laws from 1641 to 1990 /
with chapters by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of the United
States Department of Agriculture ... [et al.].. p. 238-243; 1990.

Language: English

Descriptors: Wild animals; Wild birds; Animal welfare; Law; International
transport


125 NAL Call. No.: BJ52.5.J68

Introduction.
Comstock, G.
Guelph, Ontario, Canada : University of Guelph; 1991.
Journal of agricultural & environmental ethics v. 4 (2): p. 101-107; 1991.
Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Developed countries; Developing countries; Agriculture;
Bioethics; Property; Protection; Breeders' rights; Germplasm; Ownership;
Genetic engineering; Animal welfare


126 NAL Call. No.: SF191.G4

Is there terrorism in our own back yard.
Wilkinson, B.
Macon, Ga. : Georgia Cattlemen's Association; 1989 Oct.
Georgia cattleman v. 17 (10): p. 54, 56. ill; 1989 Oct.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Political attitudes


127 NAL Call. No.: A00110

Kinder life sought for research animals: suit urges new rules for dogs,
primates.
San Francisco, Calif. : The Chronical Publishing Co; 1991 Jun10.
San Francisco chronicle. p. A5; 1991 Jun10.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal experiments; Animal welfare; Usda; Regulations


128 NAL Call. No.: QL55.A1L33

Laboratory animal science in Italy: legislation, education, and training
programs.
Guaitani, A.
New York, N.Y. : Nature Publishing Company; 1992 Sep.
Lab animal v. 21 (8): p. 39-40, 42, 44; 1992 Sep. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Italy; Animal experiments; Legislation; Educational programs


129 NAL Call. No.: HV4725.U5L4 1990

Laboratory animal welfare., 4th ed.
Stevens, C.
Washington, D.C. : Animal Welfare Institute; 1990.
Animals and their legal rights : a survey of American laws from 1641 to 1990 /
with chapters by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of the United
States Department of Agriculture ... [et al.].. p. 66-105; 1990.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Laboratory animals; Animal welfare; Legislation; Law;
History


130 NAL Call. No.: 472 N42

The laboratory rat's guide to Europe.
MacKenzie, D.
London, Eng. : New Science Publications; 1992 May16.
New scientist v. 134 (1821): p. 29-31; 1992 May16.

Language: English

Descriptors: Europe; Animal experiments; Regulations; Animal welfare; European
communities; Animal testing alternatives


131 NAL Call. No.: Q1.S37

Labs scurry to meet animal care mandate.
Clemmitt, M.
Philadelphia, Pa. : Institute for Scientific Information :.; 1991 Jul22.
The scientist v. 5 (15): p. 1, 6-7; 1991 Jul22.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Animal experiments; Usda; Regulations


132 NAL Call. No.: ArUKF2940.2.V3W55 1990

Law and ethics of the veterinary profession.
Wilson, James F.; Rollin, Bernard E.; Garbe, Jo Anne L.
Yardley, PA : Priority Press,; 1990.
xxiv, 532 p. : ill., forms ; 27 cm. Includes bibliographical references and
index.

Language: English

Descriptors: Veterinarians; Animal welfare


133 NAL Call. No.: HV4867.L38

The Law and related standards for the protection of animals.
Japan, Sorifu
Tokyo? : Prime Minister's Office,; 1989.
27 p. ; 22 cm. Cover title. "March 1989"--Foreword.

Language: English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Law and legislation; Japan; Animal
experimentation; Standards; Japan


134 NAL Call. No.: HV4725.U5L4 1990

The law and the non-human primate trade., 4th ed.
McGreal, S.
Washington, D.C. : Animal Welfare Institute; 1990.
Animals and their legal rights : a survey of American laws from 1641 to 1990 /
with chapters by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of the United
States Department of Agriculture ... [et al.].. p. 231-237; 1990.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; South America; Central America; Caribbean; Africa; Asia;
Madagascar; Primates; International trade; Law; Animal welfare


135 NAL Call. No.: Z7994.L3A5

The legal position regarding animal experimentation in South Africa.
Schweitzer, F.; Wood, M.
Nottingham : Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments; 1989
Sep.
Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA v. 17 (1): p. 38-39; 1989 Sep.
Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: South Africa; Animal experiments; Legislation; Animal welfare


136 NAL Call. No.: KD3424.A75A49

The legal protection of farm livestock: avoidance of "unnecessary suffering" or
the positive promotion of welfare?.
Everton, A.
New York : Cambridge University Press; 1989.
Animal welfare and the law / edited by D.E. Blackman, P.N. Humphreys, and P.
Todd. p. 101-118; 1989.

Language: English

Descriptors: Uk; Animal welfare; Protection; Livestock; Legislation; Law


137 NAL Call. No.: QL55.A1L33

Legislation and animal experimentation in The Netherlands and the U.S.: is
there a difference in aproach?.
Ritskes-Hoitinga, M.; Bosland, M.C.; Greeve, P. de; Zutphen, B.F.M van
New York, N.Y. : Nature Publishing Company; 1992 Sep.
Lab animal v. 21 (8): p. 28, 32-37; 1992 Sep. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Netherlands; Animal experiments; Legislation


138 NAL Call. No.: KD3424.A75A49

Legislation relating to zoos.
Leeming, D.B.
New York : Cambridge University Press; 1989.
Animal welfare and the law / edited by D.E. Blackman, P.N. Humphreys, and P.
Todd. p. 145-165; 1989.

Language: English

Descriptors: Great Britain; Animal welfare; Legislation; Zoological gardens


139 NAL Call. No.: Z7994.L3A5

The licensing and control of animal experimentation in Norway.
Nottingham : Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments; 1988
Mar.
Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA v. 15 (3): p. 260; 1988 Mar.
Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Norway; Laboratory animals; Animal experiments; Facilities;
Inspection; Regulations; Licensing; Animal welfare


140 NAL Call. No.: 1 AG84PRO

Licensing and registration under the animal welfare act: guidelines for
dealers, exhibitors, transporters, and researchers.
Washington, D.C. : The Department; 1992 Apr.
Program aid PA - U.S. Department of Agriculture v.): 20 p.; 1992 Apr.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Law; Licenses; Usda; Regulation;
Laboratory animals; Zoo animals


141 NAL Call. No.: S522.U5H37

Livestock liberation.
Japenga, A.
Charlotte, Vt. : Camden House Publishing; 1989 Nov.
Harrowsmith v. 4 (24): p. 34-43, 96. ill; 1989 Nov.

Language: English

Descriptors: Massachusetts; Animal welfare; Family farms; Legislation; State
government


142 NAL Call. No.: SF406.L2

The main provisions of the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986.
Morton, D.B.
London : Royal Society of Medicine Services for Laboratory Animals; 1988.
Laboratory Animal Science Association Silver Jubilee 1988 : collected papers to
celebrate LASA's 25th anniversary / edited by J.H. Seamer. p. 27-35; 1988.

Language: English

Descriptors: United Kingdom; Laboratory animals; Animal welfare; Legislation;
Facilities; Research projects; Licensing


143 NAL Call. No.: 472 N42

Many monkey experiments 'not justified'.
Vines, G.
London, Eng. : New Science Publications; 1991 Nov23.
New scientist v. 132 (1796): p. 15; 1991 Nov23.

Language: English

Descriptors: England; Animal experiments; Animal welfare; Legislation


144 NAL Call. No.: HV4725.U5L4 1990

Marine mammals., 4th ed.
Stevens, C.
Washington, D.C. : Animal Welfare Institute; 1990.
Animals and their legal rights : a survey of American laws from 1641 to 1990 /
with chapters by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of the United
States Department of Agriculture ... [et al.].. p. 190-202; 1990.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Marine mammals; Animal welfare; Law


145 NAL Call. No.: Z7994.L3A5

Metabolic studies in human subjects.
Frayn, K.N.
Nottingham : Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments; 1991
Apr.
Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA v. 19 (2): p. 251-262; 1991 Apr.
Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Metabolic studies; Man; Animal experiments

Abstract: Details of the major pathways of metabolism have been elucidated, in
large measure through work on experimental animals. It is unlikely that they
differ qualitatively between mammalian species. The more important
challenge facing researchers today is that of metabolic regulation, and of the
integrated control of metabolic pathways in the whole organism. These aspects
may well differ quantitatively or even qualitatively between species. In this
review, methods for studying metabolism and metabolic regulation in humans are
described. There are both scientific and practical advantages to performing
studies of metabolic regulation in humans. The scientific advantages are clear
from some fundamental differences in metabolic regulation between rats and
humans, such as the importance of de novo lipogenesis to the deposition of body
fat, and the metabolism of atherogenic triacylglycerol-rich lipoproteins. The
practical advantages result mainly from the size of a human compared with that
of most laboratory animals, enabling large blood samples to be obtained, and
several measurement techniques to be applied at one time. Reasons for the
persistence of animal experimentation as the norm, rather than the exception,
among life science researchers are discussed.


146 NAL Call. No.: 410.9 P94

Methods to evaluate the wellbeing of laboratory primates: comparisons of
macaques and tamarins.
Evans, H.L.; Taylor, J.D.; Ernst, J.; Graefe, J.F.
Cordova, Tenn. : American Association for Laboratory Animal Science; 1989 Jul.
Laboratory animal science v. 39 (4): p. 318-323. ill; 1989 Jul. Includes
references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Primates; Macaca; Laboratory rearing; Animal welfare; Animal
health; Evaluation; Animal behavior; Methodology

Abstract: Three objective behavioral tests are described for the assessment of
wellbeing and possible enrichment of laboratory primates. One test,
foraging for food in a pickup tray, proved practical for both macaques and
tamarins. It provided positive human interaction as well as standardized
evaluation of appetite for food and sensory-motor coordination. A puzzle
feeder provided more complex foraging which could be performed by macaques, but
not by tamarins. A third noninvasive test, used only with macaques,
measured daily energy expenditure and sleep-wakefulness cycles as expressed in
the diurnal rhythm of homecage activity. Normative data indicate the
usefulness of each. Further refinement and validation of new tests and
enrichment strategies requires a major research effort. Definitive measures
such as those described here, coupled with data on long-term health outcomes,
are essential before regulations for primate care can be revised with
confidence.


147 NAL Call. No.: KD3424.A75A49

Models of legal control in animal welfare.
Blackman, D.E.
New York : Cambridge University Press; 1989.
Animal welfare and the law / edited by D.E. Blackman, P.N. Humphreys, and P.
Todd. p. 1-11; 1989.

Language: English

Descriptors: Scotland; Animal welfare; Legislation


148 NAL Call. No.: QL55.I5

Modification of existing animal cages to meet the guide-lines set by the
Council of Europe.
Schlingmann, F.
Sussex : The Institute; 1988 Dec.
Animal technology : journal of the Institute of Animal Technology v. 39 (3): p.
177-181. ill; 1988 Dec.

Language: English

Descriptors: Europe; Rats; Animal housing; Cages; Modifications; Guidelines;
European communities; Animal behavior; Animal experiments


149 NAL Call. No.: Z7994.L3A5

Monoclonal antibodies: in vivo and in vitro production on a laboratory scale,
with consideration of the legal aspects of animal protection.
Kuhlmann, I.; Kurth, W.; Ruhdel, I.
Nottingham : Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments; 1989
Dec.
Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA v. 17 (2): p. 73-82; 1989 Dec.
Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Animal testing alternatives; Monoclonal antibodies; In vitro;
Animal welfare

Abstract: Antibodies in the serum of immunised animals are polyclonal. That
is, they react with all determinants of an antigen. Monoclonal antibodies,
however, are produced by cells which are all derived from a single
antibody-producing cell; hence they are highly specific and react with only one
antigenic determinant. Monoclonal antibodies are valuable tools in medical and
biological research and can be used for identifying, characterising and
purifying medically and biologically important substances. Due to their high
specificity, monoclonal antibodies are increasingly used in the diagnosis of
infectious disease and neoplasia. Large amounts of antibodies are needed for
use in these areas and this necessitates mass production (in the g-kg range);
so many authors have described production systems and possibilities for
optimising mass production. In contrast, at universities and other research
institutions, the production of monoclonal antibodies on a laboratory scale (in
the mg range) is still carried out, mostly in the ascites mouse. Certain
research areas, require only minimum amounts (microgram range) of monoclonal
antibodies, so maximising production of antibodies is unnecessary, and as a
rule, the yield of a stationary cell culture will suffice. This article
summarises the in vivo and in vitro methods described up to now, as well as our
own experiences and results. Taking the German animal protection law
(22.8.86) as a basis, the legal aspects of animal protection in the production
of monoclonal antibodies are discussed. In addition, the legal regulations in
Switzerland and the Netherlands are considered.


150 NAL Call. No.: QH442.G4522

More legislation on animal use in laboratories expected.
Rood, M.
Washington, D.C. : King Pub. Group; 1992 Nov17.
Biotech daily v. 1 (67): p. 1, 4; 1992 Nov17.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Animal experiments; Legislation


151 NAL Call. No.: Q225.I7

The mouse that roared.
Raines, L.J.
Washington, D.C. : National Academy of Sciences; 1988.
Issues in science and technology v. 4 (4): p. 64-70; 1988. Includes
references.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Patents; Genetic engineering; Animal experiments;
Biotechnology; Regulations


152 NAL Call. No.: KD3424.A75A49

Movement toward an international convention for the protection of animals--the
further adventures of four rabbits.
Favre, D.S.
New York : Cambridge University Press; 1989.
Animal welfare and the law / edited by D.E. Blackman, P.N. Humphreys, and P.
Todd. p. 247-270; 1989.

Language: English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Legislation; Protection


153 NAL Call. No.: 472 N42

The myth of the barn egg.
Harrison, R.
London, Eng. : New Science Publications; 1991 Nov30.
New scientist v. 132 (1797): p. 40-43; 1991 Nov30.

Language: English

Descriptors: Europe; Animal welfare; Hens; Stocking density; Regulations;
European communities; Eggs


154 NAL Call. No.: SF407.P7T49 1991

The necessity for interpretation of standards designed to promote the
psychological well-being of nonhuman primates., 1st ed.;.
Hunt, R.D.
Washington, DC : American Psychological Association ;; 1991.
Through the looking glass: issues of psychological well-being in captive
nonhuman primates / edited by Melinda A. Novak and Andrew J. Petto. p. 20-25;
1991. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Primates; Animal welfare; Standards; Interpretation;
Regulations; History


155 NAL Call. No.: RS160.J6

New experimental model for the evaluation of adaptogenic products.
Ramachandran, U.; Divekar, H.M.; Grover, S.K.; Srivastava, K.K.
Limerick : Elsevier Scientific Publishers; 1990 Jul.
Journal of ethno-pharmacology v. 29 (3): p. 275-281; 1990 Jul. Includes
references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Panax pseudoginseng; Roots; Ginkgo biloba; Leaves; Plant
extracts; Physical activity; Exercise; Endurance; Endurance testing;
Adaptation; Stress; Body temperature regulation; Animal models; Rats


156 NAL Call. No.: QL55.I5

New perspectives in the animal house.
Hampson, J.E.
Sussex : The Institute; 1989 Dec.
Animal technology : journal of the Institute of Animal Technology v. 40 (3): p.
219-222; 1989 Dec.

Language: English

Descriptors: England; Laboratory animals; Animal housing; Animal welfare;
Legislation


157 NAL Call. No.: A00069

New research methods seen unlikely to eliminate animal testing.
Marcus, E.
Washington, D.C. : The Washington Post Co; 1990 Aug28.
The Washington post. p. A3; 1990 Aug28.

Language: English

Descriptors: Animal experiments; Animal welfare; Regulations


158 NAL Call. No.: QL737.P9W44

Nonhuman primate well-being: an issue of science or politics?.
Wolfle, T.L.
Bethesda, MD Scientists Center for Animal Welfare; 1990 Jan.
Well-being of nonhuman primates in research / edited by Joy A. Mench and Lee
Krulisch. p. 64-67; 1990 Jan. Paper presented at a conference held by the
Scientists Center for Animal Welfare, June 23, 1989, Bethesda, Md. Question and
answer session p. 68.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Laboratory animals; Regulations; Politics


159 NAL Call. No.: QP141.A1N87

The nutritional regulation of growth hormone action.
Pell, J.M.; Bates, P.C.
Cambridge [England] : Cambridge University Press; 1990.
Nutrition research reviews v. 3: p. 163-192; 1990. Literature review.
Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Somatotropin; Homeostasis; Nutrition physiology; Animal
experiments; Man; Literature reviews


160 NAL Call. No.: aHV4701.A952

Observations from the field: a marine mammal inspector's view.
Cox, K.
Beltsville, Md. : National Agricultural Library, AWIC; 1992 Apr.
Animal Welfare Information Center newsletter v. 3 (2): p. 2-3; 1992 Apr.

Language: English

Descriptors: Marine mammals; Animal welfare; Inspection


161 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6

On-farm animal welfare law in Europe--using the law.
Jackson, W.T.
Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Jul.
Applied animal behaviour science v. 20 (1/2): p. 165-173; 1988 Jul. Paper
presented at the "Symposium on Animal Bio-ethics and Applied Ethology," August
1987, Montreal, Canada. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Europe; Animal welfare; Law; Protection


162 NAL Call. No.: HV4735.O73

Operational guide for animal care and control agencies.. Animal welfare
agencies and the law Zoonoses Organizing an animal welfare agency
Investigations Planning an animal shelter Elements of an animal control
program
American Humane Association
Denver, Colo. : The Association, [1988?]; 1988.
v. : ill. ; 28 cm.

Language: English

Descriptors: Animals; Law and legislation; United States; Human-animal
relationships; Animals; Housing; Animal welfare; Law and legislation; United
States


163 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A35

Opposition plots to halt humane advances.
Denver, Colo. : American Humane Association, Animal Protection Division; 1990.
Advocate v. 8 (2) AGL: p. 8-9, 13. ill; 1990.

Language: English

Descriptors: Dogs; Cats; Animal welfare; Law; Shelters; Animal experiments;
Research


164 NAL Call. No.: aHV4762.A3A64

Oversight of the care and use of animals in animal behavior research in the
United States.
Stephens, M.L.
Beltsville, Md. : Animal Welfare Information Center, National Agricultural
Library, [1989?]; 1989 Sep.
Animal care and use in behavioral research : regulations, issues, and
applications : based on an invited paper session presented at the 1988 meeting
of the Animal Behavior Society / Janis Wiley Driscoll, editor. p. 2-8; 1989
Sep. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Laboratory animals; Animal welfare; Animal husbandry;
Animal behavior; Animal research; Law; Guidelines


165 NAL Call. No.: KD3424.A75A49

Overview of British animals welfare legislation.
Broom, D.M.
New York : Cambridge University Press; 1989.
Animal welfare and the law / edited by D.E. Blackman, P.N. Humphreys, and P.
Todd. p. 271-280; 1989. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Great Britain; Animal welfare; Legislation


166 NAL Call. No.: NBUS494.5 B563 B44 1991

A patent on life ownership of plant and animal research.
Belcher, Brian; Hawtin, G.
International Development Research Center (Canada)
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada : International Development Research Centre,; 1991. 40
p. ; 25 cm. (Searching series ; 2). Caption title. Includes
bibliographical references (p. 39-40).

Language: English

Descriptors: Agricultural biotechnology; Genetic engineering; Deregulation


167 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3

Pet overpopulation and humane education in schools and communities.
Avanzino, R.
Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1991 Apr01.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 198 (7): p.
1237-1240; 1991 Apr01.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; California; Dogs; Cats; Overpopulation; Population
control; Private organizations; Animal welfare; Community education; Primary
education; Law


168 NAL Call. No.: 448.8 N442

Physicians and the animal-rights movement.
Pardes, H.; West, A.; Pincus, H.A.
Boston, Mass. : Massachusetts Medical Society; 1991 Jun06.
New England journal of medicine v. 324 (23): p. 1640-1643; 1991 Jun06.
Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Research; Regulations; Physicians; Interest
groups; Mass media; Aggressive behavior; Animal testing alternatives


169 NAL Call. No.: LB2300.C5

Plan to protect research animals sparks controversy.
Cordes, C.
Washington, D.C. : Chronicle of higher education :.; 1989 May10.
The chronicle of higher education v. 35 (35): p. A25; 1989 May10.

Language: English

Descriptors: Animal experiments; Animal welfare; Usda; Regulations


170 NAL Call. No.: QL737.C22C36

Policy, program and people: the three P's to well-being.
Wolfe, T.L.
Bethesda, MD : Scientists Center for Animal Welfare; 1990 Jan.
Canine research environment / edited by Joy A. Mench and Lee Krulisch. p.
41-47; 1990 Jan. Paper presented at a conference held by the Scientists
Center for Animal Welfare, June 22, 1989, Bethesda, Md. Question and answer
session p. 37. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Dogs; Laboratory animals; Animal welfare; Policy


171 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3

The politics of formula-fed veal calf production.
Schwartz, A.
Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1990 May15.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 196 (10): p.
1578-1586; 1990 May15. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Calves; Meat production; Veal; Diets; Animal health;
Animal welfare; Legislation


172 NAL Call. No.: Z7994.L3A5

Pressure for better care for chimpanzees in captivity.
Nottingham : Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments; 1988
Mar.
Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA v. 15 (3): p. 255-259; 1988 Mar.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Chimpanzee; Facilities; Animal housing; Animal welfare;
Regulations; Usda


173 NAL Call. No.: SF406.4.P75 1989

Principles of proper laboratory animal use in research.. Laboratory animal use
in research
Novak, Gary R.; Hitzelberg, R.
Silver Spring, Md. : MTM Associates,; 1989.
171 leaves ; 30 cm. Title on cover: Principles of proper laboratory animal use
in research for research investigators, technicians, and biomedical
support personnel. Includes bibliographical references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Animal experimentation; Animal models in
research


174 NAL Call. No.: HV4702.H85

The problem of pet theft.
Cassidy, B.A.
Washington, D.C. : The Humane Society of the United States; 1989.
The Humane Society of the United States News v. 34 (2): p. 20-23. ill; 1989.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Dogs; Pets; Theft; Problem analysis; Regulations; Usda;
Animal research; Animal welfare


175 NAL Call. No.: HV4702.H85

Problems of enforcement.
Smalley, A.
Washington, D.C. : The Humane Society of the United States; 1989.
The Humane Society of the United States News v. 34 (2): p. 13-17. ill; 1989.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Case studies; Legislation; Licensing;
Problem analysis; Usda; Dogs; Laboratory animals; Zoo animals


176 NAL Call. No.: HV4764.P76 1989

Problems of pound release and sales., [Rev. ed.]..
Action 81 Inc
Berryville, Va. : Action 81 Inc., [1989?]; 1989.
1 v. (unpaged) : ill., maps ; 28 cm. Cover title. Includes bibliographical
references and index.

Language: English; English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; United States; Pounds; United States; Dogs; Law
and legislation; United States; Dogs as laboratory animals; Cats; Law and
legislation; United States; Cats as laboratory animals


177 NAL Call. No.: SF406.S3

Program in laboratory animal science and animal welfare parts I-V.
Scott, Lyndal R.
Melbourne, Vic.? : University of Melbourne, Office for Research,; 1989.
79 p. : ill. ; 28 cm.

Language: English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Australia; Victoria; Laboratory animals;
Australia; Victoria; Animal experimentation; Law and legislation; Australia;
Victoria


178 NAL Call. No.: QL737.P9W44

Projected costs for compliance with the proposed regulations.
Rich, B.A.
Bethesda, MD Scientists Center for Animal Welfare; 1990 Jan.
Well-being of nonhuman primates in research / edited by Joy A. Mench and Lee
Krulisch. p. 75-78; 1990 Jan. Paper presented at a conference held by the
Scientists Center for Animal Welfare, June 23, 1989, Bethesda, Md.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Legislation; Administration; Costs


179 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 R3224

The proposed new cruelty to animals law--implications for veterinarians.
Olefert, E.D.; Finley, G.G.; Laniel, M.A.; Longair, J.A.; Rowsell, H.C.
Ottawa : Canadian Veterinary Medical Association; 1989 Feb.
The Canadian veterinary journal v. 30 (2): p. 115-118; 1989 Feb. Includes
references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Canada; Animal welfare; Law; Veterinarians; Regulations


180 NAL Call. No.: QL737.P9W44

The proposed USDA/APHIS regulations.
Schwindaman, D.F.
Bethesda, MD Scientists Center for Animal Welfare; 1990 Jan.
Well-being of nonhuman primates in research / edited by Joy A. Mench and Lee
Krulisch. p. 5-7; 1990 Jan. Paper presented at a conference held by the
Scientists Center for Animal Welfare, June 23, 1989, Bethesda, Md. AGL.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Laboratory animals; Legislation; Usda


181 NAL Call. No.: HD1750.W4

Protecting inventors' intellectual property rights in biotechnology.
Centner, T.J.; White, F.C.
Lincoln, Neb. : Western Agricultural Economics Association; 1989 Dec.
Western journal of agricultural economics v. 14 (2): p. 189-199; 1989 Dec.
Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Biotechnology; Innovations; Patents; Protection;
Investments; Productivity; Supply balance; Optimization; Mathematical models;
Welfare economics


182 NAL Call. No.: KD3424.A75A49

The Protection of Animals Acts 1911-1964.
Todd, P.
New York : Cambridge University Press; 1989.
Animal welfare and the law / edited by D.E. Blackman, P.N. Humphreys, and P.
Todd. p. 13-36; 1989.

Language: English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Legislation


183 NAL Call. No.: SF407.P7T49 1991

The psychological well-being of captive primates: protecting the public
interest., 1st ed.;.
Leonard, E.A.
Washington, DC : American Psychological Association ;; 1991.
Through the looking glass: issues of psychological well-being in captive
nonhuman primates / edited by Melinda A. Novak and Andrew J. Petto. p.
202-206; 1991. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Massachusetts; Primates; Animal welfare; Regulations; Law;
Licenses


184 NAL Call. No.: SF407.P7T49 1991

Psychological well-being: the billion-dollar solution., 1st ed.;.
Wolfle, T.L.
Washington, DC : American Psychological Association ;; 1991.
Through the looking glass: issues of psychological well-being in captive
nonhuman primates / edited by Melinda A. Novak and Andrew J. Petto. p.
119-128; 1991. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Laboratory animals; Assessment; Legislation


185 NAL Call. No.: QL737.P9W44

The public health service's perspective of the proposed regulations.
Miller, J.
Bethesda, MD Scientists Center for Animal Welfare; 1990 Jan.
Well-being of nonhuman primates in research / edited by Joy A. Mench and Lee
Krulisch. p. 8-11; 1990 Jan. Paper presented at a conference held by the
Scientists Center for Animal Welfare, June 23, 1989, Bethesda, Md.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Laboratory animals; Legislation


186 NAL Call. No.: Slide no.379

Rabbits introduction to use in research.. Rabbits, introduction to use in
research
Van Hoosier, G. L.; DiGiacomo, R. F.
University of Washington, Health Sciences Center for Educational Resources
Seattle, WA : produced and distributed by University of Washington, Health
Sciences Center for Educational Resources,; 1990.
46 slides : col. + 1 sound cassette (19 min.) + 1 guide. (Laboratory animal
medicine and science. Series 2 ; V-9001). Publication date on guide: 1991.
Sound accompaniment compatible for automatic and manual operation.

Language: English

Descriptors: Rabbits as laboratory animals; Animal welfare

Abstract: Presents laws and guidelines, historical use in research and
testing, development of alternatives, attributes as research animals,
recognition of pain and disease, and signs and significance of common
diseases.


187 NAL Call. No.: 389.9 UN342

Recent developments in farm animal welfare.
Stricklin, W.R.; Mench, J.A.
College Park, Md. : The Conference; 1989.
Proceedings - Maryland Nutrition Conference for Feed Manufacturers. p. 13-18;
1989. Meeting held March 16 & 17, 1989, at the University of Maryland,
College Park, Md. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Public opinion; Mass media; Legislation;
Animal housing; Animal husbandry; Nutrition


188 NAL Call. No.: aS21.D27S64

Reference materials for non-affiliated members of animal care and use
committees.
Engler, K.P.
Beltsville, Md. : The Library; 1989 May.
Special reference briefs - National Agricultural Library (U.S.). (89-08): 19
p.; 1989 May. Bibliography.

Language: English

Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Animal welfare; Animal research; Animal
testing alternatives; Legislation; Bibliographies


189 NAL Call. No.: HV4708.S73

Regulation of animal research--the Australian experience.
Rose, M.
Wallingford, Oxon, UK : CAB International; 1989.
The status of animals : ethics, education and welfare / edited by David
Paterson and Mary Palmer. p. 123-135; 1989. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Australia; Animal experiments; Regulations; Animal welfare


190 NAL Call. No.: S494.5.B563N33

The regulation of genetically engineered animals: going from bad to worse.
Mellon, M.
Ithaca, N.Y. : National Agricultural Biotechnology Council; 1992.
NABC report / (4): p. 165-169; 1992. In the series analytic: Animal
biotechnology: opportunities and challenges. Proceedings of the fourth annual
NABC meeting, May 1992, College Station, Texas. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Cabt; Genetic engineering; Regulations; Animal
experiments


191 NAL Call. No.: aQL55.B36

Regulations and requirements.
Bennett, B.T.
Beltsville, Md. : USDA, National Agricultural Library; 1990 Apr.
Essentials for animal research : a primer for research personnel / by B.T.
Bennett, M.J. Brown and J.C. Schofield. p. 1-12; 1990 Apr. Includes
references.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Laboratory animals; Animal research; Animal welfare;
Regulations; Legislation; Private organizations; Accreditation


192 NAL Call. No.: QL737.C22C36

Regulations for canine well-being in Canada.
Rowsell, H.C.
Bethesda, MD : Scientists Center for Animal Welfare; 1990 Jan.
Canine research environment / edited by Joy A. Mench and Lee Krulisch. p.
11-18; 1990 Jan. Paper presented at a conference held by the Scientists
Center for Animal Welfare, June 22, 1989, Bethesda, Md.

Language: English

Descriptors: Canada; Dogs; Animal welfare; Laboratory animals; Legislation


193 NAL Call. No.: aHV4764.U53 1992

Regulatory enforcement and animal care policy manual.
United States. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. Regulatory
Enforcement and Animal Care
Hyattsville, Md.? : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health
Inspection Service, Regulatory Enforcement and Animal Care,; 1992; A 101.8:An
5/2.
1 v. (various pagings) : ill., map ; [1992]. Cover title. Shipping list no.:
92-0382-P. May 1992.

Language: English

Descriptors: Animal welfare


194 NAL Call. No.: QL737.C22C36

Regulatory requirements for exercise of dogs.
Schwindaman, D.F.
Bethesda, MD : Scientists Center for Animal Welfare; 1990 Jan.
Canine research environment / edited by Joy A. Mench and Lee Krulisch. p. 3-10;
1990 Jan. Paper presented at a conference held by the Scientists Center for
Animal Welfare, June 22, 1989, Bethesda, Md. Question and answer session p.
8-10.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Dogs; Animal welfare; Exercise; Regulations; Laboratory
animals


195 NAL Call. No.: 472 N42

Researchers' dilemma; scientists applaud the law but admit privately that it is
difficult to put into practice.
Birke, L.; Michael, M.
London, Eng. : New Science Publications; 1992 Apr04.
New scientist v. 134 (1815): p. 25-28; 1992 Apr04.

Language: English

Descriptors: England; Animal welfare; Animal experiments; Legislation; Public
opinion


196 NAL Call. No.: KF27.A33277 1992a

Review of U.S. Department of Agriculture's enforcement of the Animal Welfare
Act, specifically of animals used in exhibitions hearing before the
Subcommittee on Department Operations, Research, and Foreign Agriculture of the
Committee on Agriculture, House of Representatives, One Hundred Second
Congress, second session, July 8, 1992.. Review of US Department of
Agriculture's enforcement of the Animal Welfare Act, specifically of animals
used in exhibitions
United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture. Subcommittee on
Department Operations, Research, and Foreign Agriculture
Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs.,
Congressional Sales Office,; 1992; Y 4.Ag 8/1:102-75.
iii, 1071 p. : ill. ; 23 cm. Distributed to some depository libraries in
microfiche. Shipping list no.: 92-0571-P. Serial no. 102-75. Includes
bibliographical references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Working animals; Captive wild animals


197 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3

Role of breeding regulation laws in solving the dog and cat overpopulation
problem.
Sturla, K.
Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1993 Mar15.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 202 (6): p. 928-932;
1993 Mar15. Paper presented at the "AVMA Animal Welfare Forum: Overpopulation
of unwanted dogs and cats," Nov 6, 1992, Chicago, Illinois. Includes
references.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Dogs; Cats; Population control; Overpopulation; Animal
breeding; Regulations


198 NAL Call. No.: 412.9 N814

The role of the federal government in humane treatment of captive wildlife.
Garbe, J.A.L.; Wywialowski, A.
Washington, D.C. : Wildlife Management Institute; 1991.
Transactions of the ... North American Wildlife and Natural Resources
Conference (56th): p. 372-376; 1991.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Wildlife; Animal welfare; Capture of animals; Federal
government; Legislation; Natural resources; Usda


199 NAL Call. No.: aS21.R44A7

Roman L. Hruska U.S. Meat Animal Research Center.
Laster, D.B.
Beltsville, Md. : The Service; 1989 Jun.
ARS - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service (71-1): p.
iv-v; 1989 Jun. In series analytic: Swine Research Progress Report No. 3 /
edited by Margie McAlhany.

Language: English

Descriptors: Nebraska; Meat animals; Pig farming; Research institutes;
Legislation; Research projects; Usda


200 NAL Call. No.: SF907.A5

Rulemaking process on sored horses enlightening for this farrier.
Luikart, R.
Maynard, Mass. : Laux Company; 1988 Sep.
American farriers' journal v. 14 (5): p. 8-9; 1988 Sep.

Language: English

Descriptors: Horses; Usda; Regulations; Pain; Protection; Animal welfare;
Shoeing


201 NAL Call. No.: Q1.S37

Ruling on lab rodents could reduce oversight of all animal sites.
Mervis, J.
Philadelphia, Pa. : Institute for Scientific Information :.; 1992 Feb17.
The scientist v. 6 (4): p. 3, 10; 1992 Feb17.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal experiments; Animal welfare; Usda; Regulation


202 NAL Call. No.: aHV4701.A952

S.544.
Heflin, H.
Beltsville, Md. : National Agricultural Library, AWIC; 1992 Jul.
Animal Welfare Information Center newsletter v. 3 (3): p. 1, 7-8; 1992 Jul.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal experiments; Legislation


203 NAL Call. No.: TX553.A3F65

Safety factors and establishment of acceptable daily intakes.
Renwick, A.G.
London : Taylor & Francis; 1991 Mar.
Food additives and contaminants : analysis, surveillance, evaluation, control
v. 8 (2): p. 135-149; 1991 Mar. Literature review. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Food additives; Intake; Safety; Toxicity; Kinetics; Dynamics;
Species differences; Heterogeneity; Literature reviews

Abstract: The acceptable daily intake (ADI) of food additives and other
foreign compounds is derived usually by the application of a 100-fold safety
factor to the 'no observable adverse effect' level in animal experiments. This
safety factor is recognized as comprising two 10-fold factors to allow for
possible differences between animals and humans, and for possible differences
between individual humans. This paper reviews the adequacy of these safety
factors in relation to published data on inter-species and inter-individual
differences in both the kinetics and dynamics of foreign compounds. Although
the 100-fold factor is reasonable, situations can be envisaged where the
scientific data base indicates that considerably higher or lower factors would
be more appropriate. A scheme is proposed that would allow structured
flexibility to be available in the choice of safety factor to be used in the
regulation of foreign compounds.


204 NAL Call. No.: QL55.N48

SCAW newsletter.
Scientists Center for Animal Welfare (Washington, D.C.)
Bethesda, MD : The Center,; 1988-9999.
v. : ill. ; 28 cm. Title from caption.

Language: English; English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Law and legislature; Periodicals; Laboratory
animal; Periodicals


205 NAL Call. No.: Q1.S37

Scientists doubtful about new law aiming to protect animal research
facilities.
Kaufman, R.
Philadelphia, Pa. : Institute for Scientific Information; 1992 Oct26.
The scientist v. 6 (21): p. 1, 5; 1992 Oct26.

Language: English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Animal experiments; Legislation; Vandalism


206 NAL Call. No.: LB2300.C5

Scientists must help find ways to give the public a significant role in
overseeing animal research.
Rowan, A.
Washington, D.C. : Chronicle of higher education :.; 1989 Nov29.
The chronicle of higher education v. 36 (13): p. B1-B2; 1989 Nov29.

Language: English

Descriptors: Animal experiments; Animal welfare; Regulations; Usda


207 NAL Call. No.: 472 N42

The secret world of animal experiments.
Hampson, J.
London, Eng. : New Science Publications; 1992 Apr11.
New scientist v. 134 (1816): p. 24-27; 1992 Apr11.

Language: English

Descriptors: Animal experiments; Animal welfare; Ethics; Legislation


208 NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65

Shocking docking: mutilation before education?.
Cregier, S.E.
Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1990 Jul.
Journal of equine veterinary science v. 10 (4): p. 252-255; 1990 Jul.
Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Horses; Tail; Docking; Animal welfare; Law


209 NAL Call. No.: 472 N42

Shrunken glands spark sweetener controversy.
Coghlan, A.
London, Eng. : New Science Publications; 1991 Nov23.
New scientist v. 132 (1796): p. 13; 1991 Nov23.

Language: English

Descriptors: Sucralose; Food safety; Animal experiments


210 NAL Call. No.: 281.8 AU74

Social costs of regulation off primary industry: an application to animal
welfare regulation of the Victorian pig industry.
Wilcox, C.J.
Victoria : Australian Agricultural Economics Society; 1989 Dec.
The Australian journal of agricultural economics v. 33 (3): p. 187-202; 1989
Dec. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Victoria; Pig farming; Industry; Animal welfare; Regulations; Farm
management; Social costs; Cost benefit analysis; Economic impact; Supply
balance; Elasticities; Market prices; Domestic trade; Market segmentation;
Statistical analysis; Farm size; Farm structure; Linear programming


211 NAL Call. No.: 410.9 P94

Social interaction in nonhuman primates: an underlying theme for primate
research.
Novak, M.A.; Suomi, S.J.
Cordova, Tenn. : American Association for Laboratory Animal Science; 1991 Aug.
Laboratory animal science v. 41 (4): p. 308-314; 1991 Aug. Includes
references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Primates; Social interaction; Animal experiments; Animal housing;
Animal welfare

Abstract: Social living is assumed to be a critical feature of nonhuman
primate existence inasmuch as most primate species live in social groups in
nature. Recent USDA legislation emphasizes the importance of social contact in
promoting psychological well-being and recommends that laboratory primates be
housed with companions when consistent with research protocols. Our goals were
to examine the link between social housing and psychological well-being and to
explore the idea that research may be compromised when primates are studied in
environments that vary too greatly from their natural ecological setting
(individual cage housing versus group housing). Three general points emerge
from these examinations. First, providing companionship may be a very potent
way in which to promote psychological well-being in nonhuman primates;
however, social living is not synonymous with well-being. The extent to which
social housing promotes psychological well-being can vary across species and
among individual members of the same species (for example, high- and
low-ranking monkeys). Secondly, housing conditions can affect research
outcomes in that group-housed animals may differ from individually housed
animals in response to some manipulation. Social interaction may be a
significant variable in regulating the biobehavioral responses of nonhuman
primates to experimental manipulations. Finally, a larger number of socially
housed subjects than individually housed subjects maybe necessary for some
biomedical research projects to yield adequate data analysis. Thus, social
living has significant benefits and some potential costs not only for the
animals themselves, but for the research enterprise.


212 NAL Call. No.: 410.9 P94

A social tethering system for nonhuman primates used in laboratory research.
Coelho, A.M. Jr; Carey, K.D.
Cordova, Tenn. : American Association for Laboratory Animal Science; 1990 Jul.
Laboratory animal science v. 40 (4): p. 388-394; 1990 Jul. Includes
references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Primates; Tethered housing; Catheters; Cages; Social behavior;
Monitoring; Sampling; Physiological functions; Animal welfare

Abstract: A housing and tether system was designed to permit sampling of body
fluids, chronic monitoring of physiologic parameters (e.g. blood pressure,
heart rate), performance of species typical behavioral interactions
(aggression, affiliation, reproduction, etc), physical exercise (work on a
motorized treadmill), assessment of water and diet consumption, as well as
feces and urine collection. The system provided primates with the opportunity
to engage in species typical social behavior and thereby minimized conditions
which have been identified as contributing to the development of abnormal
behaviors associated with individual housing. The system consisted of two
parts: (a) a specialized cage system for housing small social groups of
primates and (b) a tether and indwelling catheter system. Each modular system
permitted four adult baboons (Papio cynocephalus anubis) to be tethered and
housed in a social group. Each cage was 2.44 X 2.44 X 1.22 m (L X W X H) and
could be subdivided by means of woven wire wall partitions. The tether system
consisted of a backpack, a cloth jacket, a stainless-steel flexible cable
containing electrical cables and catheters, and a saline infusion pump mounted
on top of the cage. The system provides laboratory primates with the ability to
socially interact with other nonhuman primates. The social cage tether system
represents an example of a housing environment which could conform to both the
letter and spirit of the new animal welfare legislation and still remain
compatible with the objective of obtaining scientific data.


213 NAL Call. No.: 10 OU8

A socio-economic perspective on animal welfare.
McInerney, J.
Oxon : C.A.B. International; 1991.
Outlook on agriculture v. 20 (1): p. 51-56; 1991. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Animal production; Food prices; Law; Livestock;
Socioeconomic status


214 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A

Some effects of limited exercise on purpose-bred Beagles.
Campbell, S.A.; Hughes, H.C.; Griffin, H.E.; Landi, M.S.; Mallon, F.M.
Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1988 Aug.
American journal of veterinary research v. 49 (8): p. 1298-1301; 1988 Aug.
Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Dogs; Exercise; Stress; Lymphocyte transformation;
Cortisol; Animal welfare

Abstract: Amendments to the Animal Welfare Act (PL 99-198) require that an
exercise program for dogs be established by the attending veterinarian. A 6-
week study was conducted to determine the effects of a moderate exercise
program in purpose-bred Beagles. Sixteen male Beagles (4/group) were
maintained as follows: (1) standard cage without exercise; (2) standard cage
with individual exercise periods (35 minutes, 3 times/week); (3) large cage
without exercise; and (4) standard cage with group-release exercise periods.
Blood samples were collected for CBC, serum biochemical analysis including
determination of serum cortisol concentration, and immune function (lymphocyte
transformation assay). Group-released dogs interacted with each other during
most of the exercise time. Fighting in these dogs occurred only during the
third week. Dogs had little inclination to exercise when released along into
the exercise area. Regardless of the size of the cage, dogs did not exercise
unless human beings were present in the room. There were no significant
differences in laboratory findings among dogs in the 4 groups. This moderate
exercise program had no demonstrable effects. Similarly, continuous cage
housing, without a formal exercise program, could not be determined to be
detrimental to the physiologic or health status of dogs.


215 NAL Call. No.: 389.79 C81

Some thoughts on the animals rights issue.
Warner, R.G.
Ithaca, N.Y. : The Conference; 1989.
Proceedings - Cornell Nutrition Conference for Feed Manufacturers. p. 1-7;
1989.

Language: English

Descriptors: Research policy; Animal welfare; Animal production; Veal


216 NAL Call. No.: QL55.A1L3

Source of information in heart research 1978 and 1988.
Lekven, J.
London : Royal Society of Medicine Services; 1991 Apr.
Laboratory animals v. 25 (2): p. 162-167; 1991 Apr. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Animal experiments; Medical research; Heart; Regulations; Animal
testing alternatives

Abstract: Several regulatory provisions have been introduced during the last
decade that might interfere with the conduct of experimental medical science.
In order to study their impact on the source of information within one major
field, heart research, a total of 3579 abstracts from the 1978 and 1988
Scientific Sessions of the American Heart Association were analysed with
respect to their source of information. There was no change in overall
fractions of classical patient studies (45%) or experimental animal studies
(30%) for the 2 years although regulations have been introduced in both areas.
There was no evidence that the volume of circulatory physiology, a subset that
extensively utilizes animal experimentation, declined relative to other
subsets of the composite information base. The fraction of cell culture
studies clearly rose over the period at the expense of in vitro laboratory
studies but not as replacement for animal experimentation. Particularly tight
regulations on experiments with selected species apparently explains why dogs
and cats are less frequently used relative to rats, rabbits, ferrets and pigs
which represent the alternatives. Nevertheless, the absolute number of dog
studies doubled over the 10-year period and this species still remains the most
widely used experimental model in heart research. The study does not reveal
directly what is actually performed within the research community but rather
identifies the source of information for those studies that are
considered to bring about pertinent new information in modern heart research.


217 NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.969

Sources of information on animal research legislation and animal welfare Robin
C. Guy.
Guy, Robin C.
American College of Toxicology, Meeting_1990 :_Orlando, Fla.),Production Plus,
Inc
Symposium: Animal Welfare Compliance for Study Directions 1990 : Orlando, Fla.
Closter, N.J. : Production Plus, Inc., [1990?]; 1990.
1 videocassete (14 min., 18 sec.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in. VHS. Videotape of a
presentation at Symposium: Animal Welfare Compliance for Study Directors;
presented at the Eleventh Annual Meeting of the American College of
Toxicology, Orlando, Fla., Oct. 1990.

Language: English

Descriptors: Animal welfare

Abstract: The sources of information for animal welfare legislation,
educational materials, databases, alternatives and animal research advocacy are
described and addresses provided. Includes information on organizations such as
AALAS, AAALAC, AWIC, ILAR, SCAW, CAAT, FRAME, NABR, FBR, iiFAR and others.


218 NAL Call. No.: 47.8 B77

Space needs of laying hens.
Dawkins, M.S.; Hardie, S.
Oxfordshire : Carfax Publishing Company; 1989 Jun.
British poultry science v. 30 (2): p. 413-416; 1989 Jun. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Europe; Hens; Egg production; Housing cubic space; Cage size;
Regulations; Animal welfare; European communities; Behavior patterns


219 NAL Call. No.: Z7994.L3A5

Stagnation in Dutch policies concerning alternatives, animal welfare and
ethics.
Cock Buning, T. de; Smit, C.J.
Nottingham : Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments; 1988
Jun.
Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA v. 15 (4): p. 305-310; 1988 Jun.

Language: English

Descriptors: Netherlands; Animal testing alternatives; Animal welfare; Ethics;
Policy; Regulations; Legislation


220 NAL Call. No.: KF3841.S73 1991

State laws concerning the use of animals in research., 3rd ed..
National Association for Biomedical Research (U.S.)
Washington, D.C. : NABR,; 1991.
83 p. ; 28 cm.

Language: English

Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Animal welfare; Laboratories


221 NAL Call. No.: LB2300.C5

State notes.
Blumenstyk, G.; Jaschik, S.
Washington, D.C. : Chronicle of higher education :.; 1989 Nov29.
The chronicle of higher education v. 36 (13): p. A22; 1989 Nov29.

Language: English

Descriptors: North Carolina; New York; Animal experiments; Animal welfare;
Regulations


222 NAL Call. No.: HV4761.A5

Status of regulations under the improved standards for laboratory animals
amendments.
Washington, D.C. : The Institute; 1989.
The Animal Welfare Institute quarterly v. 38 (2): p. 12-14; 1989.

Language: English

Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Animal welfare; Regulations


223 NAL Call. No.: SB950.A1V4

The status of the steel trap in North America.
Glass, J.H.
Davis, Calif. : University of California; 1990 Jul.
Proceedings ... Vertebrate Pest Conference (14th): p. 252-254; 1990 Jul.
Meeting held March 6-8, 1990, Sacramento, California.

Language: English

Descriptors: North America; Animal welfare; Furbearing animals; Furs;
Legislation; Trapping; Traps


224 NAL Call. No.: HV4931.R45 1992

Stolen for profit how the medical establishment is funding a national
pet-theft conspiracy.
Reitman, Judith
New York : Pharos Books,; 1992.
xiv, 258 p., [4] p. of plates : ill. ; 24 cm. Includes index.

Language: English; English

Descriptors: Animal experimentation; Pet theft; Laboratory animals


225 NAL Call. No.: NBUSF403.5 E86 S78 1991

Study into the legal, technical and animal welfare aspects of fur farming.
Commission of the European Communities
Luxembourg : Office for Official Publications of the European Communities,;
1991.
111 p. ; 30 cm. (Deadline 92, a frontier-free Europe; Document (Commission of
the European Communities)). Catalogue no.: CM-60-91-935-EN-C. Contract no.
3814/12. Date: July 1990.

Language: English; English

Descriptors: Fur farming; Animal industry


226 NAL Call. No.: 472 N42

Swiss back animal research by a whisker.
Toro, T.
London, Eng. : New Science Publications; 1992 Feb22.
New scientist v. 133 (1809): p. 11; 1992 Feb22.

Language: English

Descriptors: Switzerland; Animal experiments; Animal welfare; Legislation


227 NAL Call. No.: QL55.I5

The symbiosis of legislation and of voluntary control--the Canadian
experience.
Rowsell, H.C.
Sussex : The Institute; 1991 Apr.
Animal technology : journal of the Institute of Animal Technology v. 42 (1): p.
1-10; 1991 Apr. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Canada; Animal experiments; Laboratory animals; Teaching;
Training; Testing; Legislation; Regulations; Animal welfare


228 NAL Call. No.: KK6236.D4 1989

Tagung der Fachgruppe "Tierschutzrecht" Thema: "Erfahrungen mit dem neuen
Tierschutzgesetz" [Meeting of the "Animal Protection Rights" Expert Group]..
Erfahrungen mit dem neuen Tierschutzgesetz
Loeffler, Klaus,
Deutsche Veterinarmedizinische Gesellschaft. Fachgruppe "Tierschutzrecht."
Tagung (1989 : Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany)
Giessen : Deutsche Veterinarmedizinsche Gesellschaft,; 1989.
101 p. : ill. ; 21 cm. Meeting held at Stuttgart-Hohenheim, March 9-10, 1989.
Includes bibliographical references.

Language: German

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Veterinary medicine


229 NAL Call. No.: RA1199.4.A54C4

Target animal safety guidelines for new animal drugs.
Center for Veterinary Medicine (U.S.). Office of New Animal Drug Evaluation
Rockville, Md.? : The Office,; 1989.
66 p. ; 28 cm. Cover title. June 1989.

Language: English

Descriptors: Toxicology; United States; Animal models; Toxicity testing;
United States; In vivo; Animal experimentation; Law and legislation; United
States; Veterinary drugs; United States


230 NAL Call. No.: HV4930.L87 1992

Targeted the anatomy of an animal rights attack.
Lutherer, Lorenz Otto,; Simon, Margaret Sheffield,
Norman : University of Oklahoma Press,; 1992.
xix, 170 p. : ill. ; 21 cm. Includes bibliographical references (p. 160-166)
and index.

Language: English; English

Descriptors: Animal rights activists; Animal rights movement; Animal
experimentation


231 NAL Call. No.: 49 J82

Teaching animal welfare in the land grant universities.
Friend, T.H.
Champaign, Ill. : American Society of Animal Science; 1990 Oct.
Journal of animal science v. 68 (10): p. 3462-3467; 1990 Oct. Includes
references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Teaching; Curriculum; Agricultural colleges;
Bioethics; History; Legislation


232 NAL Call. No.: HV4764.T53

Theft of dogs and cats report, 1976-1990.
Action 81 Inc
Berryville, Va. : Action 81 Inc., [1990?]; 1990.
1 v. (unpaged) : ill. ; 28 cm. Cover title. Includes bibliographical
references and index.

Language: English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; United States; Larceny; United States; Dogs; Law
and legislation; United States; Cats; Law and legislation; United States; Dogs
as laboratory animals; Cats as laboratory animals


233 NAL Call. No.: SF407.P7T49 1991

Translating research into workable regulations., 1st ed.;.
Bennett, B.T.
Washington, DC : American Psychological Association ;; 1991.
Through the looking glass: issues of psychological well-being in captive
nonhuman primates / edited by Melinda A. Novak and Andrew J. Petto. p.
191-196; 1991. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Primates; Animal welfare; Regulations


234 NAL Call. No.: HV4725.U5L4 1990

Trapping and poisoning., 4th ed.
Liss, C.
Washington, D.C. : Animal Welfare Institute; 1990.
Animals and their legal rights : a survey of American laws from 1641 to 1990 /
with chapters by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of the United
States Department of Agriculture ... [et al.].. p. 157-189; 1990.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Furbearing animals; Wild animals; Trapping; Poisoning;
Capture of animals; Animal welfare; Law


235 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 V643

Trends in livestock housing today.
MacCormack, J.A.D.
London : Bailliere Tindall; 1989 Jul.
British veterinary journal v. 145 (4): p. 321-327; 1989 Jul. Includes
references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Livestock housing; Animal welfare; Legislation; Product quality


236 NAL Call. No.: LB2300.C5

Universities must draw up written plans for their treatment of research
animals.
Myers, C.
Washington, D.C. : Chronicle of higher education :.; 1991 Apr17.
The chronicle of higher education v. 37 (31): p. A21, A24; 1991 Apr17.

Language: English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Animal experiments; Regulations; Usda


237 NAL Call. No.: HE9788.4.A55A54 1990

U.S. Agriculture Policy in the 1990's.
Smith, J.A.R.
Dallas, Tex.? : The Association; 1990.
Conference proceedings : Animal Transportation Association, April 22-25, 1990,
16th International Conference. p. 12-15; 1990.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Agricultural policy; Trade policy; Livestock; Transport of
animals; Animal welfare


238 NAL Call. No.: LB2300.C5

U.S. eases proposed regulations on care of laboratory animals; researchers are
relieved, but welfare groups are critical.
Myers, C.
Washington, D.C. : Chronicle of higher education :.; 1990 Sep05.
The chronicle of higher education v. 37 (1): p. A20, A26; 1990 Sep05.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Animal experiments; Usda; Regulations


239 NAL Call. No.: Q1.S37

U.S. officials defend animal research.
Mervis, J.
Philadelphia, Pa. : Institute for Scientific Information :.; 1990 Jan08.
The scientist v. 4 (1): p. 1, 4, 33; 1990 Jan08.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal experiments; Animal welfare; Ethics; Legislation


240 NAL Call. No.: S494.5.B563N33

USDA regulation of animal biotechnology.
Frydenlund, J.E.
Ithaca, N.Y. : National Agricultural Biotechnology Council; 1992.
NABC report / (4): p. 149-155; 1992. In the series analytic: Animal
biotechnology: opportunities and challenges. Proceedings of the fourth annual
NABC meeting, May 1992, College Station, Texas. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Cabt; Animal experiments; Biotechnology; Usda;
Regulations


241 NAL Call. No.: 470 SCI2

The use of animals in research.
Kaplan, J.
Washington, D.C. : American Association for the Advancement of Science; 1988
Nov11.
Science v. 242 (4880): p. 839-840; 1988 Nov11.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Laboratory animals; Animal experiments; Medical research;
Animal welfare


242 NAL Call. No.: QL55.A1L3

Use of cage space by guineapigs.
White, W.J.; Balk, M.W.; Lang, C.M.
London : Royal Society of Medicine Services; 1989 Jul.
Laboratory animals v. 23 (3): p. 208-214; 1989 Jul. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Guinea pigs; Cage size; Group size; Clustering; Animal welfare;
Space requirements; Spatial distribution; Diurnal activity; Nocturnal activity

Abstract: Cage space requirements for laboratory animals have been
established by Government Regulation and Recommendations. In order to test the
adequacy of these space allocations, the use of cage floor area by breeding
groups of guineapigs was studied. A computer-coupled video tracking system
capable of imaging in low light intensity as well as total darkness was used to
determine the average per cent occupancy by guineapigs in all portions of a
cage over 12-h light and dark cycles. Simultaneous time synchronized slow
motion video recordings permitted an analysis of activity to be coordinated
with cage use data. Results of the study revealed that breeding groups of
guineapigs utilize the periphery of the cage almost to the total exclusion of
the centre of the cage. Approximately 75-85% of an occupancy in both the day
and evening hours occurred in 47% of the cage floor area located along the
periphery. Analysis of video recordings revealed that the animals remained
active throughout the day and night with no prolonged period of quiescence that
could be associated with sleep. Results of this study suggest that while
guidelines for housing guineapigs based on area allocation per animal can be
formulated and are easy to administer, they cannot be supported by the
behavioural characteristics of these animals or careful quantitation of their
pattern of cage space utilization.


243 NAL Call. No.: HV4928.U84 1992

Using animals in intramural research guidelines for investigators.
NIH Animal Care and Use Committee, NIH Training Center (U.S.)
Bethesda, Md.? : NIH Animal Care and Use Committee : NIH Training Center,;
1992; HE 20.3008:AN 5/3/992.
1 v. (various pagings) : ill. ; 28 cm. Cover title. Shipping list no.:
92-0682-P. Includes bibliographical references.

Language: English; English

Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Animal experimentation; Animal welfare


244 NAL Call. No.: SF757.R36 no.19

Varphonshallning i Schweiz djurskyddsbestammelser, beskrivning och bedomning av
ett antal inhysningssystem = Swiss systems for laying hens : animal welfare
regulations, description and assessment of some housing systems.. Swiss
systems for laying hens
Lidfors, Lena
Skara : Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet, Veterinarmedicinska fakulteten,
Institutionen for husdjurshygien,; 1988.
54 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. (Rapport / Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet.
Veterinarmedicinska fakulteten. Institutionen for husdjurshygien, 19).
Summary in English. Includes bibliographical references.

Language: Swedish


245 NAL Call. No.: KD3424.A75A49

The Veterinary Surgeons Act 1966.
Porter, A.R.W.
New York : Cambridge University Press; 1989.
Animal welfare and the law / edited by D.E. Blackman, P.N. Humphreys, and P.
Todd. p. 37-50; 1989.

Language: English

Descriptors: Veterinarians; Legislation; Animal welfare; Consumer protection


246 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.S43

Vicious dog legislation affecting the animals and you.
Church, A.
Washington, D.C. : National Humane Education Center; 1988 Mar.
Shelter sense v. 11 (3): p. 1-2, 14-15. ill; 1988 Mar.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Dogs; Bites; Legislation; Animal welfare; Fighting;
Behavior change


247 NAL Call. No.: 472 N42

Victorian values and animal rights.
Elston, M.
London, Eng. : New Science Publications; 1992 May23.
New scientist v. 134 (1822): p. 28-31; 1992 May23.

Language: English

Descriptors: Animal experiments; Animal welfare; Legislation; History


248 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3

The vital link: veterinarians in biomedical research and laboratory animal
care.
Whitney, R.A. Jr
Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1991 Apr15.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 198 (8): p.
1385-1389; 1991 Apr15. Paper presented at the "AVMA Animal Welfare Forum:
Enhancing Wellness in Animals and People," Nov. 9, 1990. Chicago, Illinois.
Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Laboratory animals; Veterinarians; Animal welfare; Animal
experiments; Veterinary medicine; Law


249 NAL Call. No.: HV4704.W38 1990

The Well-being of agricultural animals in biomedical and agricultural research
proceedings from a SCAW-sponsored conference, Agricultural Animals in
Research, held September 6-7, 1990 in Washington, D.C., with additional
material provided by the authors.. Well being of agricultural animals in
biomedical and agricultural research
Mench, Joy A.; Mayer, Stephen J.; Krulisch, Lee
Scientists Center for Animal Welfare (Washington, D.C.), Animal Welfare
Information Center (U.S.)
Bethesda, MD : Scientists Center for Animal Welfare,; 1992.
viii, 112 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. February 1992. The National Agricultural
Library's Animal Welfare Information Center through Specific Cooperative
agreement no. 58-32U4-0-36 helped make this publication possible. Includes
bibliographical references and index.

Language: English

Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Livestock; Animal experimentation; Animal
welfare


250 NAL Call. No.: QL737.P9W44

Well-being of nonhuman primates in research: overview of the issues.
Swenson, R.B.
Bethesda, MD Scientists Center for Animal Welfare; 1990 Jan.
Well-being of nonhuman primates in research / edited by Joy A. Mench and Lee
Krulisch. p. 60-63; 1990 Jan. Paper presented at a conference held by the
Scientists Center for Animal Welfare, June 23, 1989, Bethesda, Md.

Language: English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Laboratory animals; Legislation


251 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A53

Whales face even greater threat.
London : The Society; 1988.
Animal international - World Society for the Protection of Animals v. 8 (25):
p. 8. ill; 1988.

Language: English

Descriptors: Whales; Fishing industry; Fishing methods; Legislation; Animal
welfare


252 NAL Call. No.: HV4711.A56 1989

Why animals cannot have rights., 2nd ed.
White, A.
Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice Hall; 1989.
Animal rights and human obligations / edited by Tom Regan, Peter Singer. p.
119-121; 1989. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Law


253 NAL Call. No.: SK357.A1W5

Why do we debate animal rights?.
Schmidt, R.H.
Bethesda, Md. : The Society; 1990.
Wildlife Society bulletin v. 18 (4): p. 459-461; 1990. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: California; Animal welfare; Hunting; Regulations; Trapping;
Wildlife management


254 NAL Call. No.: QL55.A1L3

Why modification of the LD50 test will not be enough.
Balls, M.
London : Royal Society of Medicine Services; 1991 Jul.
Laboratory animals v. 25 (3): p. 198-206; 1991 Jul. Includes references.

Language: English

Descriptors: Uk; Animal testing alternatives; Animal experiments; Toxicity;
Tests; European communities

Abstract: During the last 10 years, the 'Three Rs' (reduction, refinement and
replacement) concept of alternatives has come to be widely accepted, and new
national and international laws require that non-animal procedures should
replace animal experimentation wherever possible. Some reduction and
refinement of animal use in toxicity testing has been achieved, and nonanimal
methods are becoming widely used as prescreens. However, even replacing the
LD50 test by a modified and validated animal test, the Fixed Dose Procedure,
will be a major achievement. In this paper it is argued that this is not good
enough, and that more effort must be put into the development, validation,
acceptance and use of genuine replacement alternative tests.


255 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A53

WSPA invited to China.
London : The Society; 1988.
Animal international - World Society for the Protection of Animals v. 8 (26):
p. 6-7. ill; 1988.

Language: English

Descriptors: China; Animal welfare; Societies; Legislation



AUTHOR INDEX

Action 81 Inc 176, 232
American College of Toxicology, Meeting_1990 :_Orlando, Fla.),Production Plus,
Inc 7, 25, 61, 217
American Humane Association 162
Anderson, Dale L. 102
Animal Welfare Information Center (U.S),National Agricultural Library (U.S.) 37
Animal Welfare Information Center (U.S.) 9
Avanzino, R. 167
Baird, Robert M., 11
Balk, M.W. 242
Balls, M. 254
Bantin, G.C. 8
Barnard, N. 55
Bates, P.C. 159
Bateson, P. 47, 54
Bauston, G. 76
Beary, B. 109
Belcher, Brian 166
Bennett, B.T. 87, 191, 233
Birbeck, A.L. 85
Birke, L. 195
Blackman, D.E. 147
Blackman, Derek E. 26
Bloomsmith, M.A. 100
Blumenstyk, G. 221
Bosland, M.C. 137
Boyd, L.H. 3
Brent, L.Y. 100
Britz, W.E. Jr 59
Broom, D.M. 165
Butler, T.M. 107
Campbell, S. 79
Campbell, S.A. 214
Carey, K.D. 212
Carlson, P. 99
Cassidy, B.A. 174
Center for Veterinary Medicine (U.S.). Office of New Animal Drug Evaluation 229
Centner, T.J. 181
Chapman, M.J. 73
Church, A. 246
Clemmitt, M. 131
Clingerman, Karen 37
Clingerman, Karen J. 38
Cock Buning, T. de 219
Coelho, A.M. Jr 212
Coghlan, A. 209
Commission of the European Communities 225
Comstock, G. 125
Cordes, C. 169
Cox, K. 160
Crabble, J.C. 94
Cregier, S.E. 208
Crowley, T.J. 121
Darroch, R. 31
Davies, E.B. 81
Dawkins, M.S. 218
DeBoard, J.S. 120
Demarest, J. 115
Deutsche Veterinarmedizinische Gesellschaft. Fachgruppe "Tierschutzrecht."
Tagung (1989 : Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany) 228
Dierauf, L.A. 77
DiGiacomo, R. F. 186
Divekar, H.M. 155
Doris, Pete. A. 110
Doris, Peter A. 64
Dresser, R. 53, 82
Driscoll, J.W. 47, 92
Driscoll, Janis Wiley 9
Elston, M. 247
Engler, K. 33
Engler, K.P. 188
Ernst, J. 146
Evans, H.L. 146
Everton, A. 136
Ewald, Bruce H. 25
Ewbank, R. 23
Favre, D.S. 152
Festing, M.F.W. 72
Finley, G.G. 179
Foundation Center 98
Frayn, K.N. 145
Friend, T.H. 231
Frydenlund, J.E. 240
Garbe, J.A.L. 198
Garbe, Jo Anne L. 132
Gaspar, R.J. 69
Gavaghan, H. 14
Glass, J.H. 223
Gleason, Sean 37
Goebel, A. 121
Graefe, J.F. 146
Greeve, P. de 56, 137
Gregory, N.G. 111
Griffin, H.E. 214
Grommers, F.J. 40
Grover, S.K. 155
Guaitani, A. 128
Guttman, H. 5
Guy, Robin C. 217
Halverson, D. 17, 88, 90, 112
Hampson, J. 13, 207
Hampson, J.E. 156
Hannah, H.W. 20
Hardie, S. 218
Harrison, R. 153
Hawtin, G. 166
Hays, S.M. 10
Heflin, H. 202
Hitzelberg, R. 173
Holden, C. 57, 66
Hollands, C. 50
Hughes, H.C. 79, 214
Humphreys, P. N. 26
Hunt, R.D. 154
International Development Research Center (Canada) 166
Iowa, Dept. of Agriculture and Land Stewardship 15
Jackson, C. 84
Jackson, W.T. 161
Japan, Sorifu 133
Japenga, A. 141
Jaschik, S. 221
Kaplan, J. 241
Kaufman, R. 205
Keeling, M.E. 103
Kenney, C. 79
Krulisch, Lee 249
Kuhlmann, I. 149
Kurth, W. 149
Landi, M.S. 214
Lang, C.M. 242
Laniel, M.A. 179
Larson, J. 32
Laster, D.B. 199
Leavitt, E.S. 17, 63, 88, 109, 112
Leavitt, Emily Stewart 46
Leeming, D.B. 138
Lekven, J. 216
Leonard, E.A. 183
Lessley, B.E. 74
Lewis, P.D. 123
Lidfors, Lena 244
Lieberman, S.S. 4, 108
Liss, C. 234
Loeffler, Klaus, 228
Loew, F.M. 48
Longair, J.A. 179
Luikart, R. 200
Lutherer, Lorenz Otto, 230
MacCormack, J.A.D. 235
MacKenzie, D. 130
Maerki, U. 67
Mallon, F.M. 214
Mandrell, T.D. 6
Marcus, E. 157
Masonis, R.J. 118
Massey University, New Zealand Veterinary Association, State Veterinarians
Branch, New Zealand Veterinary Association, Foundation for Continuing Education
30
Mayer, Stephen J. 249
McGreal, S. 134
McInerney, J. 213
Meeker, D. 44
Melcher, J. 68
Mellon, M. 190
Melvill, L.D. 117
Mench, J.A. 122, 187
Mench, Joy A. 249
Mervis, J. 201, 239
Michael, M. 195
Midgley, M. 62
Midgley, M.M. 123
Miller, J. 185
Moberg, G.P. 106
Morgan, Ronald L. 61
Morris, T.R. 123
Morton, D.B. 49, 142
Myers, C. 236, 238
National Agricultural Library (U.S.) 38, 39
National Association for Biomedical Research (U.S.) 220
Nesbitt, T. 121
NIH Animal Care and Use Committee, NIH Training Center (U.S.) 243
Nilsson, G. 58
Novak, Gary R. 173
Novak, M.A. 211
O'Donoghue, P.N. 86
Oldham, J. 52
Olefert, E.D. 179
Olsen, G.H. 24
Pardes, H. 168
Party, E. 116
Pell, J.M. 159
Perry, G.C. 123
Petersen, Gunner V. 30
Phillips, T.J. 94
Pincus, H.A. 168
Porter, A.R.W. 245
Raines, L.J. 151
Ramachandran, U. 155
Rambo, T.C. 92
Reitman, Judith 224
Renwick, A.G. 203
Reynnells, L. 32
Rich, B.A. 178
Ritskes-Hoitinga, M. 137
Rollin, B.E. 27
Rollin, Bernard E. 132
Rood, M. 29, 150
Rose, M. 189
Rosenbaum, Stuart E. 11
Rossbach, W. 67
Rowan, A. 206
Rowsell, H. 21
Rowsell, H.C. 2, 60, 93, 179, 192, 227
Rozovsky, L.E. 70
Ruhdel, I. 149
Sanders, P.D. 8
Schapiro, S.J. 100
Schlingmann, F. 148
Schmidt, R.H. 253
Schwartz, A. 171
Schweitzer, F. 135
Schwindaman, D. 1
Schwindaman, D.F. 180, 194
Scientists Center for Animal Welfare (Washington, D.C.) 204
Scientists Center for Animal Welfare (Washington, D.C.), Animal Welfare
Information Center (U.S.) 249
Scott, Lyndal R. 177
Seidel, G.E. Jr 95
Silberman, M.S. 28
Silesia Companies, Inc 102
Simon, Margaret Sheffield, 230
Smalley, A. 175
Smit, C.J. 219
Smith, C.P. 36
Smith, Cynthia P. 39
Smith, D.C. 22
Smith, J.A.R. 237
Srivastava, K.K. 155
Stanley, V. 104
Stauffer, S.B. 80, 114
Stephens, M.L. 164
Stevens, C. 63, 75, 90, 124, 129, 144
Stricklin, W.R. 187
Sturla, K. 197
Suomi, S.J. 211
Swanson, J. 33
Swanson, J.C. 34, 35
Swanson, Janice C. 37
Sweeney, Noel 45
Swenson, R.B. 250
Taylor, J.D. 146
Tennessen, T. 119
Terry, M. 16
Texas Tech University, Health Sciences Center 64, 110
Todd, P. 26, 182
Toro, T. 226
Twyne, P. 104
United States, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Animal Welfare
Institute 46
United States, Congress, House, Committee on Agriculture,Subcommittee on
Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry 18
United States. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. Regulatory
Enforcement and Animal Care 193
United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture. Subcommittee on
Department Operations, Research, and Foreign Agriculture 18, 89, 196
United States. General Accounting Office 41
University of Washington, Health Sciences Center for Educational Resources 186
Van Hoosier, G. L. 186
Vines, G. 143
Walther, A. 67
Warner, R.G. 215
West, A. 168
White, A. 252
White, F.C. 181
White, W.J. 242
Whitehair, L.A. 78
Whitney, R.A. Jr 248
Wilcox, C.J. 210
Wilkerson, A. 116
Wilkinson, B. 126
Williams, J.L. 97
Wilson, A.J. 71
Wilson, James F. 132
Wirth, Peter E. 96
Wolfe, T.L. 170
Wolfle, T.L. 158, 184
Wood, M. 135
Wywialowski, A. 198
Zutphen, B.F.M van 137

SUBJECT INDEX

Abuse 19, 118
Accreditation 191
Acquisition 67
Adaptation 155
Administration 78, 178
Adoption 80
Adrenal glands 106
Advisory committees 85
Africa 4, 134
Aggressive behavior 168
Agricultural biotechnology 166
Agricultural colleges 231
Agricultural policy 51, 237
Agriculture 125
Alcoholism 94
Animal behavior 23, 47, 121, 123, 146, 148, 164
Animal breeding 95, 197
Animal experimentation 11, 89, 96, 110, 133, 173, 177, 224, 229, 230, 243, 249
Animal experiments 12, 13, 14, 16, 22, 29, 35, 36, 42, 47, 48, 49, 50, 53, 67,
68, 72, 82, 83, 86, 93, 94, 95, 99, 109, 113, 127, 128, 130, 131, 135, 137,
139, 143, 145, 148, 150, 151, 157, 159, 163, 169, 189, 190, 195, 201, 202, 205,
206, 207, 209, 211, 216, 221, 226, 227, 236, 238, 239, 240, 241, 247, 248, 254
Animal health 81, 146, 171
Animal housing 8, 79, 121, 148, 156, 172, 187, 211
Animal husbandry 19, 27, 60, 92, 106, 122, 164, 187
Animal industry 15, 225
Animal models 94, 155, 229
Animal models in research 64, 64, 173
Animal nutrition 3
Animal production 213, 215
Animal research 32, 47, 55, 62, 115, 118, 121, 164, 174, 188, 191
Animal rights 11
Animal rights activists 230
Animal rights movement 230
Animal testing alternatives 6, 22, 55, 130, 149, 168, 188, 216, 219, 254
Animal welfare 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19,
20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29
Animal Welfare 30
Animal welfare 31-66, 69-85, 87-93, 95-115, 117-120, 122-127, 129-
136, 138-144, 146, 147, 149, 150, 152-154, 156-158, 160-165, 167-
172, 174-180, 182-189, 191-196, 198, 200, 201, 204-208, 210-215, 217-223,
226-228, 231-239, 241-243, 245-253, 255
Animals 27, 31, 102, 162
Asia 134
Assessment 54, 184
Australia 177, 189
Authority 67
Behavior change 246
Behavior patterns 218
Bibliographies 33, 35, 36, 188
Bioethics 5, 13, 27, 52, 70, 82, 125, 231
Biotechnology 16, 44, 151, 181, 240
Bites 246
Body fat 123
Body temperature regulation 155
Bovine mastitis 101
Breeders' rights 125
Bull fighting 90
Cabt 44, 44, 190, 240
Cage density 79
Cage size 8, 79, 218, 242
Cages 57, 59, 148, 212
California 117, 167, 253
Calves 171
Canada 9, 21, 28, 60, 70, 119, 179, 192, 227
Captive wild animals 196
Capture of animals 198, 234
Caribbean 134
Case studies 175
Cat 97
Catheters 212
Cats 63, 163, 167, 176, 197, 232
Cats as laboratory animals 61, 176, 232
Cattle housing 19
Central America 134
Chimpanzee 172
China 255
Circadian rhythm 123
Clustering 242
Cocks 90
Colleges 115
Committees 5, 24, 60, 92, 122
Community education 167
Community involvement 114
Computer software 67
Computer techniques 67
Congresses 9, 9, 9
Consciousness 111
Consumer protection 245
Contracts 80
Corticotropin 106
Cortisol 214
Cost benefit analysis 210
Costs 57, 100, 178
Criminal procedure 18
Curriculum 231
Dairy herds 19
Dairy legislation 19
Deregulation 166
Developed countries 125
Developing countries 125
Diets 171
Directives 5, 40
Disease control 23
Diurnal activity 242
Docking 208
Dogs 41, 57, 59, 66, 75, 79, 90, 97, 163, 167, 170, 174, 175, 176, 192, 194,
197, 214, 232, 246
Dogs as laboratory animals 61, 176, 232
Domestic animals 26, 32, 52, 87, 89
Domestic trade 210
Drugs 16
Dynamics 203
Economic impact 210
Education 55, 72, 85, 93, 109
Educational programs 128
Egg production 218
Eggs 153
Elasticities 210
Elephants 4
Endangered species 4
Endocrine system 106
Endowments 98
Endurance 155
Endurance testing 155
England 29, 101, 143, 156, 195
Enrichment 100
Environment 100
Environmental impact 81
Environmental protection 98
Ethics 40, 47, 207, 219, 239
Europe 29, 40, 44, 56, 84, 86, 111, 130, 148, 153, 161, 218
European communities 40, 71, 84, 130, 148, 153, 218, 254
Euthanasia 23, 87
Evaluation 146
Exercise 57, 79, 155, 194, 214
Facilities 57, 121, 139, 142, 172
Family farms 141
Farm management 210
Farm size 210
Farm structure 210
Farming 52
Farms 31
Federal government 53, 198
Feed mixing 3
Feeds 3
Female fertility 106
Ferrets as laboratory animals 61
Fighting 90, 246
Fishing industry 251
Fishing methods 251
Food additives 203
Food prices 213
Food safety 3, 209
Fur farming 225
Furbearing animals 223, 234
Furs 223
Genetic engineering 29, 101, 125, 151, 166, 190
Genetic models 94
Genetic regulation 94
Germplasm 125
Ginkgo biloba 155
Glucocorticoids 106
Gnrh 106
Great Britain 65, 65, 65, 138, 165
Group size 242
Guidelines 50, 56, 83, 100, 148, 164
Guinea pigs 242
Handling 2
Hazards 3
Heart 216
Heat stress 123
Hens 123, 153, 218
Heterogeneity 203
History 28, 88, 91, 103, 112, 129, 154, 231, 247
Homeostasis 159
Horses 69, 104, 120, 200, 208
Housing 65, 162
Housing cubic space 218
Human-animal relationships 162
Hunting 4, 253
Impact 78, 107
In vitro 149
In vivo 229
Indiana 114
Industry 210
Innovations 181
Inspection 51, 139, 160
Intake 203
Intensive livestock farming 27
Interest groups 168
Intermittent light 123
International trade 134
International transport 124
Interpretation 154
Investments 181
Italy 128
Japan 133, 133
Kinetics 203
Laboratories 18, 99, 220
Laboratory animal 204
Laboratory animals 7, 8, 9, 10, 18, 32, 48, 49, 50, 53, 56, 60, 61, 64, 65, 65,
67, 72, 78, 87, 92, 93, 94, 96, 103, 107, 110, 115, 116, 118, 122, 129, 139,
140, 142, 156, 158, 164, 170, 173, 175, 177, 180, 184, 185, 188, 191, 192, 194,
220, 222, 224, 227, 241, 243, 248, 249, 250
Laboratory rearing 146
Larceny 232
Law 4, 6, 17, 20, 28, 34, 35, 36, 57, 58, 63, 70, 71, 74, 75, 88, 90, 91, 97,
99, 104, 105, 109, 112, 124, 129, 134, 136, 140, 144, 161, 163, 164, 167, 179,
183, 208, 213, 234, 248, 252
Law and legislation 9, 9, 41, 41, 64, 65, 65, 65, 110, 110, 133, 162, 162, 176,
176, 177, 229, 232, 232
Law and legislature 204
Law enforcement 17, 99
Leaves 155
Legal rights 20
Legislation 2, 8, 12, 13, 14, 21, 22, 23, 24, 27, 28, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36,
43, 49, 50, 52, 55, 56, 59, 60, 68, 69, 71, 72, 73, 76, 77, 78, 81, 84, 85, 86,
93, 103, 107, 109, 114, 117, 118, 119, 128, 129, 135, 136, 137, 138, 141, 142,
143, 147, 150, 152, 156, 165, 171, 175, 178, 180, 182, 184, 185, 187, 188, 191,
192, 195, 198, 199, 202, 205, 207, 219, 223, 226, 227, 231, 235, 239, 245, 246,
247, 250, 251, 255
Lh 106
Licenses 101, 140, 183
Licensing 139, 142, 175
Light regime 123
Linear programming 210
Literature reviews 123, 159, 203
Livestock 76, 85, 106, 111, 112, 136, 213, 237, 249
Livestock farming 23, 119
Livestock housing 235
Lymphocyte transformation 214
Macaca 121, 146
Madagascar 134
Man 145, 159
Marine mammals 51, 144, 160
Market prices 210
Market segmentation 210
Maryland 99
Mass media 168, 187
Massachusetts 141, 183
Mathematical models 181
Meat animals 199
Meat production 171
Medical research 28, 43, 57, 216, 241
Mental health 53
Metabolic studies 145
Methodology 146
Milk production 101
Minks as laboratory animals 61
Modifications 148
Monitoring 212
Monkeys 66, 99
Monoclonal antibodies 149
Moral values 27, 74
Mortality 123
Natural resources 198
Nebraska 199
Netherlands 56, 137, 219
New York 221
Nocturnal activity 242
North America 223
North Carolina 221
Norway 139
Nutrition 187
Nutrition physiology 159
Optimization 181
Organizations 43, 60
Overpopulation 167, 197
Ownership 125
Pain 21, 53, 54, 85, 93, 200
Panax pseudoginseng 155
Patents 29, 95, 151, 181
Perception 48
Periodicals 204, 204
Pet foods 3
Pet theft 224
Pets 41, 174
Physical activity 123, 155
Physicians 168
Physiological functions 212
Pig farming 199, 210
Plan implementation and evaluation 100
Plant extracts 155
Poisoning 234
Policy 40, 53, 170, 219
Political attitudes 126
Politics 19, 44, 158
Population control 167, 197
Pounds 176
Primary education 167
Primates 57, 100, 134, 146, 154, 183, 211, 212, 233
Private organizations 167, 191
Problem analysis 174, 175
Product quality 235
Productivity 181
Professional ethics 83
Property 125
Protection 73, 97, 119, 125, 136, 152, 161, 181, 200
Psychological factors 106
Public agencies 10, 105
Public opinion 19, 29, 187, 195
Public schools 109
Publications 60
Rabbits as laboratory animals 186
Rats 148, 155
Record keeping 100
Regulation 140, 201
Regulations 1, 3, 6, 10, 16, 21, 24, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 42, 44, 48, 51, 53,
55, 57, 62, 79, 82, 87, 92, 108, 111, 113, 115, 116, 118, 120, 122, 123, 127,
130, 131, 139, 151, 153, 154, 157, 158, 168, 169, 172, 174, 179, 183, 189, 190,
191, 194, 197, 200, 206, 210, 216, 218, 219, 221, 222, 227, 233, 236, 238, 240,
253
Reproductive physiology 106
Research 93, 163, 168
Research institutes 43, 199
Research policy 215
Research projects 142, 199
Roots 155
Safety 203
Safety at work 111
Sampling 212
Science education 115
Scotland 147
Shelter 80, 114
Shelters 163
Shoeing 120, 200
Slaughter 4, 112
Social behavior 212
Social costs 210
Social interaction 66, 211
Social values 27
Societies 72, 255
Socioeconomic status 213
Somatotropin 101, 159
South Africa 135
South America 134
Space requirements 242
Spatial distribution 242
Species differences 203
Spectator events 90
Standards 133, 154
State government 141
Statistical analysis 210
Stocking density 153
Stress 21, 23, 108, 155, 214
Stress response 106
Stunning 111
Sucralose 209
Supply balance 181, 210
Surveys 115
Switzerland 67, 83, 226
Symptoms 111
Tail 208
Teaching 93, 227, 231
Testing 227
Tests 254
Tethered housing 212
Texas 107
Theft 174
Toxicity 203, 254
Toxicity testing 229
Toxicology 229
Trade 108
Trade policy 237
Training 85, 227
Training (animal) 120
Transgenics 95
Transport of animals 2, 71, 108, 237
Transportation 41, 41
Trapping 223, 234, 253
Traps 223
U.S.A. 1, 14, 17, 19, 22, 24, 28, 35, 36, 42, 43, 44, 48, 53, 55, 57, 58, 59,
63, 68, 69, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 82, 88, 90, 91, 92, 94, 97, 103, 104, 108, 109,
112, 113, 115, 118, 122, 126, 127, 129, 131, 134, 137, 140, 144, 150, 151, 154,
158, 164, 167, 170, 171, 172, 174, 175, 178, 180, 181, 185, 187, 190, 191, 194,
197, 198, 201, 202, 214, 233, 234, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 246, 248, 250
Uk 49, 81, 85, 136, 254
United Kingdom 8, 12, 23, 50, 72, 142
United States 9, 41, 41, 64, 110, 162, 162, 176, 176, 176, 176, 229, 229, 229,
229, 232, 232, 232, 232
Universities 92, 122
USDA 1, 5, 14, 22, 42, 51, 113, 120, 127, 131, 140, 169, 172, 174, 175, 180,
198, 199, 200, 201, 206, 236, 238, 240
Vandalism 205
Veal 171, 215
Vertebrates 82
Veterinarians 20, 24, 132, 179, 245, 248
Veterinary drugs 229
Veterinary hygiene 15
Veterinary medicine 228, 248
Veterinary products 101
Victoria 177, 177, 177, 210
Waste disposal 116
Welfare economics 181
Whales 251
Wild animals 69, 73, 124, 234
Wild birds 58, 124
Wildlife 77, 108, 198
Wildlife conservation 4, 69, 77
Wildlife management 253
Working animals 196
Yards 76
Zoo animals 24, 140, 175
Zoological gardens 138