ISSN: 1052-5378qb9329
AWIC

Ethical and Moral Issues Relating to Animals

Provided by the Animal Welfare Information Center
United States Department of Agriculture
National Agricultural Library

January 1986 - February 1993

United States Department of Agriculture
National Agricultural Library
10301 Baltimore Blvd.
Beltsville, Maryland 20705-2351

QB 93-29

Quick Bibliography Series

Bibliographies in the Quick Bibliography Series of the National Agricultural Library, are intended primarily for current awareness, and as the title of the series implies, are not indepth exhaustive bibliographies on any given subject. However, the citations are a substantial resource for recent investigations on a given topic. They also serve the purpose of bringing the literature of agriculture to the interested user who, in many cases, could not access it by any other means. The bibliographies are derived from computerized on- line searches of the AGRICOLA data base. Timeliness of topic and evidence of extensive interest are the selection criteria.

The author/searcher determines the purpose, length, and search strategy of the Quick Bibliography. Information regarding these is available upon request from the author/searcher.

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Quick Bibliography Series: QB 93-29
Updates QB 92-51

323 citations in English from AGRICOLA

Tim Allen
Animal Welfare Information Center

May 1993 National Agricultural Library Cataloging Record:

Allen, Tim
Ethical and moral issues relating to animals.
(Quick bibliography series ; 93-29)
1. Animal welfare--Moral and ethical aspects. I. Title.
aZ5071.N3 no.93-29 AGRICOLA

Citations in this bibliography were entered in the AGRICOLA database between January 1979 and the present.

SAMPLE CITATIONS

Citations in this bibliography are from the National Agricultural Library's AGRICOLA database. An explanation of sample journal article, book, and audiovisual citations appears below.

JOURNAL ARTICLE:

  Citation #                                     NAL Call No.
  Article title.
  Author.  Place of publication:  Publisher.  Journal Title.
  Date.  Volume (Issue).  Pages.  (NAL Call Number).

Example:
  1                             NAL Call No.:  DNAL 389.8.SCH6
  Morrison, S.B.  Denver, Colo.:  American School Food Service
  Association.  School foodservice journal.  Sept 1987. v. 41
  (8). p.48-50. ill.

BOOK:

  Citation #                                   NAL Call Number
  Title.
  Author.  Place of publication:  Publisher, date. Information
  on pagination, indices, or bibliographies.

Example:

  1                        NAL Call No.:  DNAL RM218.K36 1987
  Exploring careers in dietetics and nutrition.
  Kane, June Kozak.  New York:  Rosen Pub. Group, 1987.
  Includes index.  xii, 133 p.: ill.; 22 cm.  Bibliography:
  p. 126.

AUDIOVISUAL:

  Citation #                                  NAL Call Number
  Title.
  Author.  Place of publication:  Publisher, date.
  Supplemental information such as funding.  Media format
  (i.e., videocassette):  Description (sound, color, size).

Example:
  1                    NAL Call No.: DNAL FNCTX364.A425 F&N AV
  All aboard the nutri-train.
  Mayo, Cynthia.  Richmond, Va.:  Richmond Public Schools,
  1981.  NET funded.  Activity packet prepared by Cynthia
  Mayo.  1 videocassette (30 min.): sd., col.; 3/4 in. +
  activity packet.ETHICAL AND MORAL ISSUES RELATING TO ANIMALS
SEARCH STRATEGY

Set   Description
---   -----------
S1    (ethic? or moral? or bioethic? or philosoph?) and     
      animal?

S2    S1 not morales

S3    S2 and PY=1986:1993
1                                NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.
100 years of animal welfare regulation and of experiments with
animals in Germany, effects and reasons.
Gartner, K.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.
Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 106-113; 1986. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: German federal republic; Animal welfare; Animal
experiments; Animal research; Regulations; Law; Bioethics


2                                 NAL Call. No.: RA1231.T7B45
Acute toxicity testing, public responsibility and scientific
challenges. Zbinden, G.
Princeton, N.J. : Princeton Scientific Publishing; 1989.
Benchmarks : alternative methods in toxicology / edited by
M.A. Mehlman. p. 3-13; 1989.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal testing alternatives; In vitro; Chemicals;
Toxicity; Laboratory animals; Ethics; Toxicology


3                              NAL Call. No.: HV4704.A54 1987
Address--prisoners or other nations.
Hollands, C.
London : BVA Animal Welfare Foundation, [1987?]; 1987.
The proceedings of the Animal Welfare Foundation's fourth
symposium : entitled the Welfare of animals in captivity, held
on 13 May 1987 / edited by T.E. Gibson ; assist editor, D.A.
Paterson ; secretary, Gill McConville. p. 42-49; 1987.
(Symposia series ; 1).  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Domestic animals; Wild animals; Zoological
gardens; Stress; Animal behavior; Ethics; Animal welfare


4                               NAL Call. No.: S494.5.B563A42
The Ag bioethics forum an interdisciplinary newsletter in
agricultural bioethics.
Iowa State University
Ames : Iowa State University, 1988-; 1988-9999.
v. : ill. ; 28 cm.  Title from caption.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Agricultural biotechnology; Periodicals;
Bioethics; Periodicals; Animal welfare; Periodicals


5                               NAL Call. No.: HV4711.I6 1986
Against zoos., 1st Perennial Library ed.
Jamieson, D.
New York : Perennial Library, 1986; 1986.
In defense of animals / edited by Peter Singer. p. 108-117;
1986.

Language:  English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Europe; Animal welfare; Ethics; Zoo
animals; Zoological gardens


6                                 NAL Call. No.: aHV4701.A952
Agricultural animal care review.
Joiner, G.
Beltsville, Md. : National Agricultural Library, AWIC; 1990
Oct. Animal Welfare Information Center newsletter v. 1 (4): p.
3, 5; 1990 Oct.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Livestock; Committees; Bioethics; Animal welfare


7                                 NAL Call. No.: aHV4701.A952
Agricultural Research Service, USDA publishes new animal care
directives. Guttman, H.
Beltsville, Md. : National Agricultural Library, AWIC; 1990
Oct. Animal Welfare Information Center newsletter v. 1 (4): p.
4, 6; 1990 Oct. Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Committees; Usda; Directives; Animal welfare;
Bioethics


8                                    NAL Call. No.: HV4932.C6
"Alcoholic" rats (and other alcohol research using animals) a
critique. Cohen, Murry; Young, Constance
National Research Information Center (U.S.),American Anti-
Vivisection Society, National Anti-Vivisection Society
(U.S.),New England Anti-Vivisection Society Jenkintown, Pa. :
American Anti-Vivisection Society,; 1989. vii, 127 p. : ill. ;
26 cm.  Cover title.  Includes bibliographical references (p.
106-127).

Language:  English

Descriptors: Vivisection; United States; Alcoholism; United
States; Animal models; Animal experimentation; United States;
Bioethics; Animal testing alternatives; Animal welfare


9                                    NAL Call. No.: HV4701.F7
Alternatives to animal experiments in psychiatry.
Stevens, A.
Nottingham, NB : The Journal; 1988.
FRAME news : newsletter of the Fund for the Replacement of
Animals in Medical Experiments (18): p. 6-8. ill; 1988. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal testing alternatives; Animal experiments;
Ethics; Psychiatry; Mental disorders


10                             NAL Call. No.: KF27.S399 1986b
Alternatives to animal use in research and testing hearing
before the Subcommittee on Science, Research, and Technology
of the Committee on Science and Technology, House of
Representatives, Ninety-ninth Congress, second session, May 6,
1986.
United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and
Technology. Subcommittee on Science, Research, and Technology
Washington, [D.C.] : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the Supt. of
Docs., Congressional Sales Office, U.S. G.P.O.,; 1986.
iii, 167 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.  Distributed to some depository
libraries in microfiche.  Shipping list no.: 86-881-P.  No.
130.  Bibliography: p. 148.

Language:  English; English

Descriptors: Medicine; Research; United States; Animal
experimentation; United States; Moral and ethical aspects;
Vivisection; United States


11                                NAL Call. No.: QL51.2.U6A48
Alternatives to animal use in research, testing, and
education. United States, Congress, Office of Technology
Assessment
Washington, D.C. : Congress of the U.S., Office of Technology
Assessment : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O.,;
1986; Y 3.T 22/2-2 An 5. vii, 441 p. : ill. ; 26 cm. 
"February 1986"--P. [4] of cover. "OTA-BA-273"--P. [4] of
cover.  Includes bibliographies and index.

Language:  English; English

Descriptors: Zoology; Research; United States; Medicine;
Research; United States; Animal experimentation; United
States; Moral and ethical aspects; Vivisection; United States


12                                   NAL Call. No.: RB125.S74
Alternatives to current uses of animals in research, safety
testing, and education a layman's guide.
Stephens, Martin L.
Washington, D.C. (2100 L St., NW, Washington 20037) : Humane
Society of the United States,; 1986.
86 p. : ill. ; 26 cm.  Bibliography: p. 85-86.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Pathology, Experimental; Methodology; Animal
experimentation; Medicine; Research; Methodology; Medical
ethics; Diseases; Animal models


13                                      NAL Call. No.: Q1.S37
Animal advocates crusade for the day when animals are freed
from lab cages. Jackson, C.
Philadelphia, Pa. : Institute for Scientific Information :.;
1990 Sep03. The scientist v. 4 (17): p. 11, 13; 1990 Sep03.

Language:  English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Laboratory animals


14                                    NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6
Animal anxiety and animal suffering.
Rowan, A.N.
Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Jul.
Applied animal behaviour science v. 20 (1/2): p. 135-142; 1988
Jul.  Paper presented at the "Symposium on Animal Bio-ethics
and Applied Ethology," August 1987, Montreal, Canada. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Pain; Anxiety


15                             NAL Call. No.: HV4704.A46 1989
Animal care and use policy issues in the 1990s : NIH OPRR/OACU
conference, November 16-17, 1989, Bethesda, Maryland.
National Institutes of Health (U.S.), Office of Protection
from Research Risks, NIH Office of Animal Care and Use
Bethesda, Md. : Office of Animal Care and Use, National
Institutes of Health, [1989?]; 1990.
iii, 79 p. : ill. ; 28 cm.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Laboratory animals; Bioethics


16                           NAL Call. No.: SF756.39.A54 1990
Animal ethics committees the role of the veterinarian.
Rose, Margaret; Large, Amanda
N.S.W., Australia : Australian Veterinary Association, NSW
Division,; 1990. v, 96 p. ; 25 cm.  April 1990.  Cover title. 
Proceedings of seminar on Animal Ethics Committees, the role
of the veterinarian, held 2-3 June, 1989, AVA House, Atarmon,
NSW.  Includes bibliographical references (p. 88-95).

Language:  English

Descriptors: Veterinarians; Veterinary medicine; Animal
welfare; Animal Welfare; Animals, Laboratory


17                                   NAL Call. No.: HV4701.B4
Animal experimentation: a philosopher's changing views.
Fox, M.A.
Berkeley, Calif. : Schweitzer Center, San Francisco Bay
Institute/Congress of Cultures; 1987.
Between the species : a journal of ethics v. 3 (2): p. 55-60,
75, 80, 82. ill; 1987.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal experiments; Philosophy; Ethics


18                                  NAL Call. No.: SF405.5.A3
Animal Experimentation Ethics Committees: A matter of
judgement. Stone, M.; Stone, J.
Canberra, A.C.T. : Australian Council for the Care of Animals
in Research and Teaching; 1988.
ACCART news v. 1 (2): p. 1-2; 1988.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal experiments; Bioethics; Committees


19                           NAL Call. No.: HV4933.I33C4 1986
Animal experimentation ethics, essential role in research, and
regulation. Chaszeyka, Michael A.
Illinois, General Assembly, Legislative Research Unit
Springfield, Ill. : Illinois Legislative Research Unit,; 1986.
14 leaves ; 28 cm. (Science Office research note ; S-86-7). 
Caption title. March 26, 1986.  Bibliography: leaves 13-14.

Language:  English; English

Descriptors: Animal experimentation; Illinois; Animal
experimentation; United States; Bioethics; Animal welfare


20                               NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.
Animal experimentation ethics from an experimenter's point of
view. Ehinger, B.E.J.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.
Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 69-77; 1986. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal experiments; Bioethics; Research workers;
Committees; Animal welfare


21                                   NAL Call. No.: HV4955.A5
Animal experimentation report by the Senate Select Committee
on Animal Welfare.
Australia, Parliament, Senate, Select Committee on Animal
Welfare Canberra : Australian Government Publishing Service,;
1989. xviii, 291 p. ; 25 cm.  At head title: The Parliament of
the Commonwealth of Australia.  Includes bibliographical
references (p. 271-283).

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal experimentation; Australia; Vivisection;
Australia; Bioethics; Australia


22                                  NAL Call. No.: HV4915.A64
Animal experimentation the moral issues.
Baird, Robert M.,_1937-; Rosenbaum, Stuart E.
Buffalo, N.Y. : Prometheus Books,; 1991.
182 p. ; 23 cm. (Contemporary issues).  Includes
bibliographical references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal experimentation; Animal rights


23                                 NAL Call. No.: BL439.5.A55
Animal experimentation: the Muslim viewpoint.
Masri, B.A.
Philadelphia, Pa. : Temple University Press; 1986.
Animal sacrifice : religious perspectives on the use of
animals in science / edited by Tom Regan. p. 171-197; 1986. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal experiments; Use value; Religion; Species;
Preservation; Slaughter; Food rationing


24                                  NAL Call. No.: HV4708.S73
Animal experimentation--practical dilemmas and solutions.
Hampson, J.
Wallingford, Oxon, UK : CAB International; 1989.
The status of animals : ethics, education and welfare / edited
by David Paterson and Mary Palmer. p. 100-110; 1989.  Includes
references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal experiments; Animal welfare; Bioethics;
Legislation


25                                    NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6
Animal health implications as a result of future livestock and
husbandry developments.
Ekesbo, I.
Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Jul.
Applied animal behaviour science v. 20 (1/2): p. 95-104; 1988
Jul.  Paper presented at the "Symposium on Animal Bio-ethics
and Applied Ethology," August 1987, Montreal, Canada. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Sweden; Animal health; Breeding programs; Animal
husbandry; Disease prevention; Injuries; Bioethics


26                                  NAL Call. No.: BJ52.5.J68
Animal liberation and vegetarianism.
Sapontzis, S.F.
New York : Taylor & Francis; 1988.
Journal of agricultural ethics v. 1 (2): p. 139-153; 1988. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Ethics; Vegetarianism


27                                   NAL Call. No.: HV4701.B8
The animal mind: the philosophy.
Ichinose, L.Y.
Chicago, Ill. : The Society; 1986.
Bulletin--the National Anti-Vivisection Society (2): p. 19-22;
1986.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal research; Bioethics; Philosophy


28                                   NAL Call. No.: 410.9 P94
Animal pain research.
Sessle, B.J.
Joliet, Ill. : American Association for Laboratory Animal
Science; 1987 Jan. Laboratory animal science v. 37 (special
issue): p. 75-77; 1987 Jan.  In the series analytic: Effective
animal care and use committees / edited by F.B. Orlans, R.C.
Simmonds, W.J. Dodds.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal experiments; Animal research; Pain;
Ethics; Guidelines


29                                    NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3
Animal pain, scientific ideology, and the reappropriation of
common sense. Rollin, B.
Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1987 Nov15.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 191
(10): p. 1222-1226; 1987 Nov15.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animals; Pain; Bioethics; Animal welfare; Animal
experiments


30                                    NAL Call. No.: 470 SCI2
Animal research.
Barnes, D.J.
Washington, D.C. : American Association for the Advancement of
Science; 1988 Aug19.
Science v. 241 (4868): p. 888; 1988 Aug19.  Includes
references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal experiments; Animal research; Medical
research; Animal welfare; Ethics


31                                  NAL Call. No.: HV4708.P55
Animal research and ethical conflict an analysis of the
scientific literature, 1966-1986.
Phillips, Mary T.; Sechzer, Jeri A.,
New York : Springer-Verlag,; 1989.
xii, 251 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.  Includes bibliographical
references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animals, Treatment of; Animal experimentation;
Moral and ethical aspects; Animal testing alternatives; Animal
welfare


32                                      NAL Call. No.: A00030
The animal research controversy.
Richmond, G.; Engelman, M.; Krupka, L.R.
Reston, Va. : National Association of Biology Teachers :.;
1990 Nov. The American biology teacher v. 52 (8): p. 467-471;
1990 Nov.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal experiments; Animal welfare; Public
opinion; Surveys


33                                 NAL Call. No.: 410.9 N483B
Animal rights: a growing moral dilemma.
King, F.W.
Bronx, N.Y. : New York Zoological Society; 1988 Jan.
Animal kingdom v. 91 (1): p. 33-35. ill; 1988 Jan.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Moral values; Endangered species;
Habitats; Protection


34                                  NAL Call. No.: QL55.A1L33
Animal rights advocates: are they threatening human rights?.
Locke, E.A.
New York, N.Y. : Nature Publishing Company; 1989 Jul.
Lab animal v. 18 (5): p. 15; 1989 Jul.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Endangered species; Medical
research; Ethics


35                             NAL Call. No.: HV4711.A56 1989
Animal rights and human obligations., 2nd ed..
Regan, Tom; Singer, Peter
Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice Hall,; 1989.
viii, 280 p. ; 21 cm.  Includes bibliographies and index.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animals, Treatment of; Animals, Treatment of;
Moral and ethical aspects; Animal welfare


36                                     NAL Call. No.: 472 N42
Animal rights and wrongs.
London, Eng. : New Science Publications; 1991 Nov23.
New scientist v. 132 (1796): p. 11; 1991 Nov23.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Food contamination; Animal experiments; Animal
welfare; Ethics; Pressure groups


37                                      NAL Call. No.: A00131
"Animal rights," animal research, & human responsibility.
Greenbough, W.T.
Berkeley, CA : Coalition for Animals & Animal Research; 1991.
Coalition for animals & animal research newsletter v. 4 (2):
p. 10-11; 1991.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Animal experiments; Bioethics;
Medical research; Human diseases; Use value


38                             NAL Call. No.: HV4708.P75 1989
The animal rights controversy., 1st ed..
Pringle, Laurence
San Diego : Harcourt Brace Jovanovich,; 1989.
vii, 103 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.  Includes index.  Bibliography: p.
91-96.

Language:  English; English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Moral and ethical aspects


39                              NAL Call. No.: HV4711.I6 1986
Animal rights in the political arena., 1st Perennial Library
ed. Hollands, C.
New York : Perennial Library, 1986; 1986.
In defense of animals / edited by Peter Singer. p. 168-178;
1986.

Language:  English

Descriptors: United  Kingdom; Animal welfare; Ethics; Politics


40                                      NAL Call. No.: Q1.S37
Animal rights issues.
Turner, C.H.
Philadelphia, Pa. : Institute for Scientific Information :.;
1990 Nov26. The scientist v. 4 (23): p. 15; 1990 Nov26.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Animal experiments; Moral values


41                                    NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3
Animal rights: some guideposts for the veterinarian.
Tannenbaum, J.
Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1986 Jun01.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 188
(11): p. 1258-1263; 1986 Jun01.  Includes 56 references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Veterinarians; Legal rights;
Moral values


42                                    NAL Call. No.: BF1.J682
Animal rights versus humanism: the charge of speciesism.
Shapiro, K.J.
Newbury Park, Calif. : Sage Publications; 1990.
Journal of humanistic psychology v. 30 (2): p. 9-37; 1990. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Philosophy; Interest groups;
Politics


43                                 NAL Call. No.: BL439.5.A55
Animal sacrifice religious perspectives on the use of animals
in science. Regan, Tom
Philadelphia : Temple University Press,; 1986.
xii, 270 p. ; 22 cm.. (Ethics and action).  Includes
bibliographies.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal experimentation; Religious aspects; Animal
experimentation; Moral and ethical aspects; Animals; Religious
aspects


44                                    NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6
Animal stress and strain: definition and measurements.
Yousef, M.K.
Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Jul.
Applied animal behaviour science v. 20 (1/2): p. 119-126. ill;
1988 Jul. Paper presented at the "Symposium on Animal Bio-
ethics and Applied Ethology," August 1987, Montreal, Canada. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Stress; Environment; Physical
strain; Animal behavior; Animal experiments


45                                    NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6
Animal suffering: the appraisal and control of depression and
distress in livestock.
Fraser, A.F.
Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Jul.
Applied animal behaviour science v. 20 (1/2): p. 127-133; 1988
Jul.  Paper presented at the "Symposium on Animal Bio-ethics
and Applied Ethology," August 1987, Montreal, Canada. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Pain; Stress; Abnormal behavior;
Depression; Bioethics


46                                     NAL Call. No.: S1.A375
Animal welfare.
Elliot, J.I.
Ottawa : Agrican Publishers, Inc; 1986.
Agrologist v. 15 (2): p. 10-11. ill; 1986.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Canada; Animal welfare; Intensive livestock
farming; Animal husbandry; Livestock sector; Philosophy


47                        NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.972
The Animal Welfare Act philosophy and intent.
Ewald, Bruce H.
American College of Toxicology, Meeting_1990 :_Orlando,
Fla.),Production Plus, Inc
Symposium: Animal Welfare Compliance for Study Directors 1990
: Orlando, Fla. Closter, N.J. : Production Plus, Inc.,
[1990?]; 1990.
1 videocassette (14 min., 40 sec.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in.  VHS. 
Videotape of a presentation at Symposium: Animal Welfare
Compliance for Study Directors; presented at the Eleventh
Annual Meeting of the American College of Toxicology, Orlando,
Fla., Oct. 1990.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare

Abstract:  The history and intent of the Animal Welfare Act
and the participatory development of regulations is presented.
The specific responsibilities of the IACUC and the study
director and principal investigator are outlined. The
physiology of the USDA to refine skills and develop
appropriate attitudes through education is described.


48                                    NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6
Animal welfare and human welfare.
Langford, M.J.
Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1989 Feb.
Applied animal behaviour science v. 22 (2): p. 95-103; 1989
Feb.  In the series analytic: Behaviour and Welfare / edited
by A.F. Fraser and D. Bryant. Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Social welfare; Ethics; Moral
values


49                                   NAL Call. No.: SF601.J62
Animal welfare and societal concerns: an interdisciplinary
curriculum. Glickman, N.W.; Glickman, L.T.; Torrence, M.E.;
Beck, A.M. Blacksburg, Va. : The Association of American
Veterinary Medical Colleges; 1991.
Journal of veterinary medical education v. 18 (2): p. 60-63;
1991.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Ethics; Veterinary
education; College curriculum


50                                    NAL Call. No.: SF961.A5
Animal welfare, animal rights, agriculture, and veterinary
medicine: changing social ethics and the food animal
practitioner.
Rollin, B.E.
Stillwater, Okla. : The Association; 1991 Jan.
Proceedings of the ... annual convention - American
Association of Bovine Practitioners (23rd): p. 140-145; 1991
Jan.  Meeting held on Sept 13-16, 1990, Indianapolis, Indiana. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Livestock; Animal welfare; Veterinary medicine;
Veterinarians; Ethics


51                                      NAL Call. No.: 49 J82
Animal welfare, animal rights and agriculture.
Rollin, B.E.
Champaign, Ill. : American Society of Animal Science; 1990
Oct. Journal of animal science v. 68 (10): p. 3456-3461; 1990
Oct.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Bioethics; Legislation; Moral
values; Social values; Animals; Intensive livestock farming;
Animal husbandry


52                                  NAL Call. No.: 47.8 AM33P
Animal welfare: ethical aspects and practical considerations.
Hurnik, J.F.
Champaign, Ill. : Poultry Science Association; 1990 Nov.
Poultry science v. 69 (11): p. 1827-1834; 1990 Nov.  Includes
references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Livestock; Animal welfare; Bioethics; Basic needs


53                                  NAL Call. No.: SF781.A542
The animal welfare movement--European perspective.
Grommers, F.J.
New York, N.Y. : Animal & Human Health, Inc; 1988.
Animal & human health v. 1 (1): p. 5-10. ill; 1988.  Includes
references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Europe; Animal welfare; Policy; Ethics; European
communities; Directives


54                                    NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6
Animal welfare practice: primary factors and objectives.
Fraser, A.F.
Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1989 Feb.
Applied animal behaviour science v. 22 (2): p. 159-176; 1989
Feb.  In the series analytic: Behaviour and Welfare / edited
by A.F. Fraser and D. Bryant. Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Ethics; Animal production;
Veterinary practice; Pain; Animal health; Stress


55                                      NAL Call. No.: A00025
Animal welfare tests the waters of a human-dolphin bond
project. Capaldo, T.
New Gloucester, Me. : s.n. :.; 1989.
PsyETA - Psychologists for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
bulletin v. 8 (2): p. 7-8; 1989.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Ethics; Dolphins; Bonds;
Projects; Aquatic environment


56                             NAL Call. No.: BJ1012.M37 1986
Animals and the value of life., 2nd ed.
Singer, P.
New York : Random House; 1986.
Matters of life and death : new introductory essays in moral
philosophy / Tom L. Beauchamp ... [et al.] ; edited by Tom
Regan. p. 338-380; 1986.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animals; Values; Animal welfare; Bioethics; Moral
values; Man


57                                     NAL Call. No.: 410 B77
Animals in behavioural research.
Driscoll, J.W.; Bateson, P.
London : Bailliere Tindall; 1988 Nov.
Animal behaviour v. 36 (6): p. 1569-1574. ill; 1988 Nov. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal research; Animal behavior; Ethics; Animal
welfare; Animal experiments

Abstract:  The value of using animals in scientific studies of
behaviour is discussed in the context of recent controversies
about animal rights and the increasing regulation of research
that involves animals. The special contribution that can be
made by ethologists is emphasized.


58                                    NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6
Animals in food production--American issues.
Curtis, S.E.
Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Jul.
Applied animal behaviour science v. 20 (1/2): p. 151-157; 1988
Jul.  Paper presented at the "Symposium on Animal Bio-ethics
and Applied Ethology," August 1987, Montreal, Canada. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal production; Animal welfare;
Agricultural policy; Animal research; Bioethics


59                              NAL Call. No.: QH31.S3A5 1988
Animals, Nature and Albert Schweitzer..  Animals, Nature &
Albert Schweitzer, Rev. ed..
Free, Ann Cottrell
Washington, D.C. : Flying Fox Press,; 1988.
xiii, 81 p. : ill. ; 23 cm.  On cover: Animals, Nature &
Albert Schweitzer. Includes bibliographical references (p.
74-75).

Language:  English

Descriptors: Schweitzer, Albert; Nature lists; Biography;
Animals, Treatment of; Bioethics; Animal welfare


60                                   NAL Call. No.: HV4915.A5
Animals, science, and ethics.
Donnelley, Strachan; Nolan, Kathleen
Briarcliff Manor, NY : Hastings Center,; 1990.
32 p. ; 28 cm.  Cover title.  A special supplement to Hastings
Center report, May/June 1990.  Includes bibliographic
references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal experimentation


61                                NAL Call. No.: aZ7994.A56G5
An annotated bibliography of selected materials concerning the
philosophy of animal rights.
Gleason, Sean J.; Swanson, Janice C.
Animal Welfare Information Center (U.S.)
Beltsville, Md. : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, National
Agricultural Library, Animal Welfare Information Center,;
1988; A 17.18/2:An 5. [17] p. ; 28 cm.  October 1988.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Human-animal relationships; Bibliography


62                                  NAL Call. No.: Z7994.L3A5
An approach to pain in research animals.
Adams, D.B.
Nottingham : Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical
Experiments; 1988 Dec.
Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA v. 16 (2): p.
145-154; 1988 Dec. Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Animal experiments; Pain;
Anesthesia; Ethics; Diagnosis; Treatment; Animal welfare


63                                   NAL Call. No.: HV4701.B4
Aquinas' inconsistency on the nature and the treatment of
animals. Barad, J.
Berkeley, Calif. : Schweitzer Center, San Francisco Bay
Institute/Congress of Cultures; 1988.
Between the species : a journal of ethics v. 4 (2): p.
102-111. ill; 1988. Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Bioethics


64                                    NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6
Are problems posed by genetically engineered animals?.
Church, R.B.
Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Jul.
Applied animal behaviour science v. 20 (1/2): p. 73-82. ill;
1988 Jul.  Paper presented at the "Symposium on Animal Bio-
ethics and Applied Ethology," August 1987, Montreal, Canada. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Canada; Animal breeding; Reproduction; Genetic
engineering; Dna; Bioethics; Ethics


65                               NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.
Arguments against tighter restrictions on the use of animals
and in favor of experimenter-regulated research.
Sinclair, J.D.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.
Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 243-258; 1986.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Animal research; Bioethics;
Regulations; Scientists; Legislations


66                               NAL Call. No.: HV4877.A43E96
Aspects of animal symbolism among the Tukulor of Senegal.
Dilley, R.M.
Aberdeen [Scotland] : Aberdeen University African Studies
Group; 1988. The Exploitation of animals in Africa :
proceedings of a colloquium at the University of Aberdeen,
March 1987 / edited by Jeffrey C. Stone. p. 265-276; 1988. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Senegal; Animals; Symbols; Social classes;
Cultural influences; Moral values; Cultural values


67                                   NAL Call. No.: 41.8 V641
Aspects of farm animal welfare.
Oldham, J.
London : British Veterinary Association; 1988 Jan02.
The Veterinary record v. 122 (1): p. 20; 1988 Jan02.  Includes
references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Domestic animals; Animal welfare; Farming;
Bioethics; Legislation


68                                     NAL Call. No.: 410 B77
Assessment of pain in animals.
Bateson, P.
London : Academic Press; 1991 Nov.
Animal behaviour v. 42 (pt.5): p. 827-839; 1991 Nov.  Includes
references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Pain; Assessment

Abstract:  Judgements about pain and suffering in animals are
required by the law of many countries and by many professional
guidelines. Nevertheless, such assessments raise many
problems, even in humans. Furthermore, an appeal to
continuities between humans and other animals is clouded when,
as is still the case, both the evolution and the function of a
subjective sense of pain are obscure. Despite these
difficulties, the criteria that lead to the judgement that a
human is in pain can be generalized with substantial measure
of agreement to other animals. This generalization is done on
the basis of uncovering comparable mechanisms and comparable
behaviour; then the whole cluster of features found in the
animal is used to make the judgement. The less similar the
animal to a human and the less complex it is, the more
difficult is the assessment. The fuzziness of the boundary,
between those animals that are judged to feel pain and those
that are not does not invalidate the process of assessment.
However, the extent to which an animal is given the benefit of
the doubt clearly depends on the empathy a person feels for it
as well as the type of ethical concerns that motivate the
person.


69                             NAL Call. No.: S605.5.I45 1984
Basic principles of species appropriate animal production and
its ethical, ethological and constructional consequences.
Rist, M.; Bar, M.
Witzenhausen : Verlagsgruppe Witzenhausen; 1986.
The importance of biological agriculture in a world of
diminishing resources : proc of the 5th IFOAM Int Scientific
Conference at the Univ of Kassel (Germany), Aug 27-30, 1984 /
H. Vogtmann, E. Boehncke, I. Fricke, eds. p. 332-338. ill;
1986.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: German federal republic; Switzerland; Animal
welfare; Animal housing; Species; Animal behavior; Ethics;
Animal production


70                                  NAL Call. No.: HV4704.A77
Behavioural investigation of pain in animals.
Zimmermann, M.
Brussels : Directorate-General for Agriculture, Coordination
of Agricultural Res; 1986.
Assessing pain in farm animals : proceedings of a workshop
held in Roslin, Scotland, 25 and 26 October 1984 / edited by
I.J.H. Duncan, V. Molony. p. 16-29; 1986. (EUR ; 9742 EN). 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Pain; Assessment; Ethics;
Animal welfare; Social behavior; Research methodology;
Neurophysiology; Animal behavior


71                                   NAL Call. No.: HV4704.B5
Bio-ethics 89 a report of the proceedings of an international
symposium on the control of the use of animals in scientitic
research.
Animal Welfare Foundation of Canada
Cobourg, Ont. : Animal Welfare Foundation of Canada, [1989?];
1989. 185 p. ; 23 cm.  Cover title.  Conference held on July
6-7, 1989, Ottawa. Includes bibliographical references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Laboratory animals; Bioethics


72                                    NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6
Bioethics, behaviour and rational animal care.
Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.; 1986 Dec.
Applied animal behaviour science v. 16 (4): p. 301-302; 1986
Dec.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal behavior; Bioethics; Animal husbandry;
Ethics; Animal welfare


73                                   NAL Call. No.: 309.8 IN2
Biomedical Researchers: Are they angels--or Murderers?.
Cassidy, R.
Barrington, Ill. : Technical Pub. :.; 1991 Sep.
Research & development v. 33 (10): p. 13; 1991 Sep.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal experiments; Animal welfare


74                                   NAL Call. No.: 381 J825N
Biomedical researchers work to counter animal rights agenda.
Baum, R.M.
Washington, D.C. : American Chemical Society; 1990 May07.
Chemical and engineering news v. 68 (19): p. 9-16, 21-24; 1990
May07.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal experiments; Animal welfare; Terrorism


75                                   NAL Call. No.: aZ5071.N3
Biotechnology and bioethics--January 1979-March 1991.
Warmbrodt, R.D.
Beltsville, Md. : The Library; 1991 Jun.
Quick bibliography series - U.S. Department of Agriculture,
National Agricultural Library (U.S.). (91-112): 7 p.; 1991
Jun.  Bibliography.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Bioethics; Animal experiments; Biotechnology;
Animal welfare; Bibliographies


76                              NAL Call. No.: HV4711.I6 1986
Brave new farm?., 1st Perennial Library ed.
Mason, J.
New York : Perennial Library, 1986; 1986.
In defense of animals / edited by Peter Singer. p. 89-107;
1986.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Ethics; Poultry farming; Cage
rearing; Pig farming; Factory farming


77                        NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.558
Breaking barriers produced by People for the Ethical Treatment
of Animals. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
Washington, D.C. : PETA,; 1986.
1 videocassette (16 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in.  VHS format. 
A PETA video.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animals, Treatment of; Laboratory animals;
Housing; Animal experimentation; Animal welfare


78                                  NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A34
Bringing us together.
Grandy, J.W.
Boston, Mass. : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers; 1986-1987.
Advances in animal welfare science. p. 145-148; 1986-1987. 
Paper presented at the Joint Annual Meeting of the
Pennsylvania Academy of Science and the Pennsylvania Chapter
of the Wildlife Society, April 18, 1986, Seven Springs,
Pennsylvania.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Bioethics; Wildlife; Research


79                        NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.554
"Britches" produced by People for the Ethical Treatment of
Animals; compiled by Lori Gruen.
People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
Washington, D.C. : PETA,; 1986.
1 videocassette (16 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in.  VHS format. 
"A PETA video"--Container.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animals, Treatment of; Laboratory animals; Animal
experimentation; California; Animal welfare


80                               NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.
Burn research--animal experiments.
Asko-Seljavaara, S.
Stockholm : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.
Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 209-213; 1986. 
Paper presented at the "Second CFN Symposium on the Ethics of
Animal Experimentation," August 12-14, 1985, Stockholm,
Sweden.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal experiments; Burns; Medical research


81                             NAL Call. No.: HV4711.A56 1989
The case against animal rights., 2nd ed.
Frey, R.G.
Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice Hall; 1989.
Animal rights and human obligations / edited by Tom Regan,
Peter Singer. p. 115-118; 1989.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare


82                                  NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A34
A case against animal rights.
Narveson, J.
Boston : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers; 1986-1987.
Advances in animal welfare science. p. 191-204; 1986-1987. 
Paper presented at the conference on "Animals and Humans:
Ethical Perspectives," Moorhead, Minnesota, April 21-23, 1986. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Philosophy; Moral values; Ethics


83                                  NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A34
The case against intensive farming of food animals.
Mickley, L.D.; Fox, M.W.
Boston : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers; 1986-1987.
Advances in animal welfare science. p. 257-272; 1986-1987. 
Paper presented at the conference on "Animals and Humans:
Ethical Perspectives," Moorhead, Minnesota, April 21-23, 1986. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Livestock; Poultry; Intensive husbandry; Animal
welfare; Productivity; Environmental degradation; Technical
progress


84                             NAL Call. No.: HV4711.A56 1989
The case against raising and killing animals for food., 2nd
ed. Gruzalski, B.
Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice Hall; 1989.
Animal rights and human obligations / edited by Tom Regan,
Peter Singer. p. 176-191; 1989.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Vegetarians; Food production


85                                  NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A34
The case against the use of animals in science.
Barnes, D.J.
Boston : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers; 1986-1987.
Advances in animal welfare science. p. 215-225; 1986-1987. 
Paper presented at the conference on "Animals and Humans:
Ethical Perspectives," Moorhead, Minnesota, April 21-23, 1986. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Animal welfare; Medical
research; Animal testing alternatives; Use value


86                                  NAL Call. No.: HV4915.F67
The case for animal experimentation an evolutionary and
ethical perspective. Fox, Michael Allen
Berkeley : University of California Press,; 1986.
xii, 262 p. ; 24 cm.  Includes index.  Bibliography: p.
[241]-254.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Vivisection; Animal experimentation; Vivisection;
Moral and ethical aspects; Animal experimentation; Moral and
ethical aspects


87                             NAL Call. No.: HV4711.A56 1989
The case for animal rights., 2nd ed.
Regan, T.
Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice Hall; 1989.
Animal rights and human obligations / edited by Tom Regan,
Peter Singer. p. 105-114; 1989.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare


88                                  NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A34
The case for animal rights.
Regan, T.
Boston : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers; 1986-1987.
Advances in animal welfare science. p. 179-189; 1986-1987. 
Paper presented at the conference on "Animals and Humans:
Ethical Perspectives," Moorhead, Minnesota, April 21-23, 1986.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Moral values; Ethics; Philosophy


89                              NAL Call. No.: HV4711.I6 1986
The case for animal rights., 1st Perennial Library ed.
Regan, T.
New York : Perennial Library, 1986; 1986.
In defense of animals / edited by Peter Singer. p. 13-26;
1986.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Ethics; Pain


90                                  NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A34
The case for hunting.
Robinson, W.L.
Boston : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers; 1986-1987.
Advances in animal welfare science. p. 273-281; 1986-1987. 
Paper presented at the conference on "Animals and Humans:
Ethical Perspectives," Moorhead, Minnesota, April 21-23, 1986. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Canada; Europe; Animal sports; Hunting;
Ecology; Interest groups; Wildlife conservation; Attitudes


91                                  NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A34
The case for hunting on national wildlife refuges.
Nelson, H.K.
Boston : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers; 1986-1987.
Advances in animal welfare science. p. 283-294. maps;
1986-1987.  Paper presented at the conference on "Animals and
Humans: Ethical Perspectives," Moorhead, Minnesota, April
21-23, 1986.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Hunting; Wildlife parks; Wildlife management;
Recreation; Use value; Animal sports


92                                  NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A34
The case for intensive farming of food animals.
Curtis, S.E.
Boston : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers; 1986-1987.
Advances in animal welfare science. p. 245-255. ill;
1986-1987.  Paper presented at the conference on "Animals and
Humans: Ethical Perspectives," Moorhead, Minnesota, April
21-23, 1986.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Livestock; Intensive husbandry; Ecology;
Profitability; Stress; Animal welfare


93                             NAL Call. No.: HV4711.A56 1989
The case for restricting research using animals., 2nd ed.
Midgley, M.
Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice Hall; 1989.
Animal rights and human obligations / edited by Tom Regan,
Peter Singer. p. 216-222; 1989.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal research; Animal welfare; Regulations


94                                  NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A34
The case for the use of animals in medicine.
Merrill, G.F.
Boston, Mass. : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers; 1986-1987.
Advances in animal welfare science. p. 227-243; 1986-1987. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal experiments; Medical research; Usage;
Education; Animal research; Bioethics


95                                  NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A34
The case for the use of animals in science.
Will, J.A.
Boston : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers; 1986-1987.
Advances in animal welfare science. p. 205-213; 1986-1987. 
Paper presented at the conference on "Animals and Humans:
Ethical Perspectives," Moorhead, Minnesota, April 21-23, 1986. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Medical research; Teaching;
Use value


96                             NAL Call. No.: HV4711.A56 1989
The case for unrestricted research using animals., 2nd ed.
Gallistel, C.R.
Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice Hall; 1989.
Animal rights and human obligations / edited by Tom Regan,
Peter Singer. p. 209-215; 1989.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal research; Animal welfare


97                                   NAL Call. No.: 410.9 P94
Case studies of ethical dilemmas.
Orlans, F.B.
Joliet, Ill. : American Association for Laboratory Animal
Science; 1987 Jan. Laboratory animal science v. 37 (special
issue): p. 59-64; 1987 Jan.  In the series analytic: Effective
animal care and use committees / edited by F.B. Orlans, R.C.
Simmonds, W.J. Dodds.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Animal experiments; Ethics;
Animal welfare; Committees


98                                  NAL Call. No.: 275.9 N213
Case study: Integration of animal welfare philosophy.
Hixson, M.K.; Avens, J.S.
Urbana, Ill. : The Association; 1986 Jun.
NACTA journal - National Association of Colleges and Teachers
of Agriculture v. 30 (2): p. 12-15; 1986 Jun.  Includes
references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Instruction; Teaching methods


99                                  NAL Call. No.: Z7994.L3A5
A case study on the impact of clinically-observed
abnormalities in mice with gallstones on the ethical
admissibility of a projected experiment with gallstone-bearing
mice.
Stafleu, F.R.; Heeger, F.R.; Beynen, A.C.
Nottingham : Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical
Experiments; 1989 Dec.
Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA v. 17 (2): p.
101-108; 1989 Dec. Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Mice; Pain; Biliary calculi; Bioethics

Abstract:  An attempt was made to study the impact of
clinically-observed abnormalities in mice with gallstones on
the ethical admissibility of a proposed experiment using
gallstone-bearing mice. Three groups of respondents completed
a questionnaire based on a hypothetical protocol of a proposed
experiment using gallstone-bearing mice. Differing information
was given in the protocols concerning abnormalities in
gallstone-bearing mice. Respondents were asked to judge, using
a scoring system, the ethical admissibility of the proposed
experiment and the degree of discomfort for the mice.
Respondents were also asked to defend their admissibility
judgements and discomfort scores. Respondents given clinical
information considered the degree of discomfort to be more
serious than respondents without such information. Respondents
given information indicated that their estimate of discomfort
was based principally on the clinical information provided.
Respondents without clinical information mentioned the lack of
such information as a handicap to assessing discomfort
properly. Scores on ethical admissibility of the proposed
experiment were found to be unaltered by the clinical
information. Judgement of the ethical admissibility was based
mainly on the anticipated human benefits to be gained by
performing the experiment. It is stressed that the specific
character of the present study does not allow generalisation
of its outcome.


100                       NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.806
Challenge of animals in research Peter A. Doris.
Doris, Peter A.
Texas Tech University, Health Sciences Center
Lubbock, TX : Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center;
1989. 1 videocassette (30 min.) : sd., col. ; 3/4 in. (Animal
research training series).  U-Matic.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal models in research; Animal models in
research; Law and legislation; United States; Animal welfare;
Laboratory animals

Abstract:  Examines the current social factors and ethical
background affecting the use of animals in research. Describes
some of the conflicts which exist in this issue as well as the
mechanisms in place to assure humane animal use in
experimentation.


101                       NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.807
Challenge of animals in research Peter A. Doris.
Doris, Peter A.
Texas Tech University, Health Sciences Center
Lubbock, TX : Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center,;
1989. 1 videocassette (30 min.) : sd., col. : 1/2 in. (Animal
research training series).  VHS.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal models in research; Animal models in
research; Law and legislation; United States; Animal welfare;
Laboratory animals

Abstract:  Examines the current social factors and ethical
background affecting the use of animals in research. Describes
some of the conflicts which exist in this issue as well as the
mechanisms in place to assure humane animal use in
experimentation.


102                                   NAL Call. No.: QL751.P4
The changing image of the hunt in western thought.
Cartmill, M.
New York, N.Y. : Plenum Press; 1991.
Perspectives in ethology v. 9: p. 237-260; 1991.  In the
series analytic: Human understanding and animal awareness /
edited by P.P.G. Bateson and P.H. Klopfer.  Includes
references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Hunting; Attitudes; Bioethics; Animal welfare;
History

Abstract:  Throughout the history of Western culture, hunting
has been a symbolic marker of the boundary between the human
domain and the wild. Attitudes toward hunting have accordingly
reflected changing views of the meaning of that boundary. In
classical antiquity, the hunter was characteristically
depicted as a warrior on the side of order, battling against
the chaotic wilderness. Today, the wilderness is commonly
admired as a locus of order and harmony, and the hunter is
seen as a participant in that order (by hunters) or a threat
to it (by opponents of hunting). This shift in attitudes
toward the wilderness dates back to the eighteenth century,
and it has been ascribed to reaction against the rise of
industrial capitalism. However, antihunting sentiment
materialized in Western literature 200 years before that. Its
appearance in the Renaissance and its subsequent spread
reflect the growth of doubts about the importance and
significance of the human-animal boundary.


103                                  NAL Call. No.: SF601.J62
Changing social ethics on animals and veterinary medical
education. Rollin, B.E.
Blacksburg, Va. : The Association of American Veterinary
Medical Colleges; 1990.
Journal of veterinary medical education v. 17 (1): p. 2-7;
1990.  Comments by A. Schwartz on p. 6-7.

Language:  English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Veterinary education; Laboratory animals;
Teaching methods; Animal experiments; Ethics; Moral values;
Animal welfare; Animal testing alternatives


104                                   NAL Call. No.: SF487.D7
Chicken and egg who pays the price?.
Druce, Clare
London Green Print,; 1989.
viii, 102 p. ; 20 cm.  Includes bibliographical references (p.
98-102).

Language:  English

Descriptors: Poultry plants; Great Britain; Moral and ethical
aspects; Animal welfare; Great Britain


105                                  NAL Call. No.: HV4701.F7
Chimpanzees and the fight against AIDS.
Nottingham, NB : The Journal; 1988.
FRAME news : newsletter of the Fund for the Replacement of
Animals in Medical Experiments (18): p. 3-5. ill; 1988.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Chimpanzee; Animal experiments; Viral diseases;
Medical research; Moral values; Animal welfare


106                                   NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6
Chronic stress in riding horses.
Odberg, F.O.
London : British Equine Veterinary Association; 1987 Jul.
Equine veterinary journal v. 19 (4): p. 268-269; 1987 Jul. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Horses; Stress; Training (animal); Animal
welfare; Ethics


107                                   NAL Call. No.: 410 IN84
A CIOMS ethical code for animal experimentation.
Howard-Jones, N.
Oslo, Norway : The International Council for Laboratory Animal
Science; 1986. ICLAS bulletin. p. 29-38; 1986.  Includes
references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal experiments; Medical research;
Legislations; Regulations; Animal welfare; Animal testing
alternatives


108                            NAL Call. No.: HV4704.A54 1987
Circus animals.
Morris, J.
London : BVA Animal Welfare Foundation, [1987?]; 1987.
The proceedings of the Animal Welfare Foundation's fourth
symposium : entitled the Welfare of animals in captivity, held
on 13 May 1987 / edited by T.E. Gibson ; assist editor, D.A.
Paterson ; secretary, Gill McConville. p. 76-77; 1987.
(Symposia series ; 1).

Language:  English

Descriptors: Wild animals; Domestic animals; Displays;
Environment; Shelter; Ethics; Animal sports; Animal welfare


109                                     NAL Call. No.: A00069
Clash over experiments on animals.
Detjen, J.
Washington, D.C. : The Washington Post Co; 1990 Jun12.
The Washington post v. 189: p. 6; 1990 Jun12.

Language:  English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Animal experiments;
Public opinion


110                                 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A45
Classroom dissection: the right to refuse.
Moran, V.
Westport, Conn. : Animal Rights Network; 1987 Sep.
The Animals' agenda v. 7 (7): p. 41; 1987 Sep.

Language:  English

Descriptors: California; Animal welfare; Ethics; Animal
experiments; Secondary education


111                                   NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6
Clinical ethology in food animal practice.
Luescher, U.A.; Friendship, R.M.; Lissemore, K.D.; McKeown,
D.B. Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1989 Feb.
Applied animal behaviour science v. 22 (2): p. 191-214; 1989
Feb.  In the series analytic: Behaviour and Welfare / edited
by A.F. Fraser and D. Bryant. Literature review.  Includes
references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Livestock; Veterinary practice; Ethics; Animal
behavior; Behavior problems; Economic impact


112                                 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 R3224
Clinical veterinary ethology in food animals.
Luescher, U.A.; McKeown, D.B.
Ottawa : Canadian Veterinary Medical Association; 1987 Jun.
The Canadian veterinary journal; La Revue veterinaire
canadienne v. 28 (6): p. 304-305. ill; 1987 Jun.  Includes
references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal behavior; Animal welfare; Veterinary
practice; Ethics


113                              NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.
Comment on ethical committees.
Rankin, J.D.
Stockholm : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.
Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 169-171; 1986. 
Paper presented at the "Second CFN Symposium on the Ethics of
Animal Experimentation," August 12-14, 1985, Stockholm,
Sweden.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: United  Kingdom; Animal welfare; Ethics;
Committees; Inspection


114                                NAL Call. No.: SF411.5.C66
Companion animals in society report of a working party,
Council for Science and Society.
Council for Science and Society
Oxford [England] ; New York : Oxford University Press,; 1988.
xv, 78 p. ; 21 cm.  Bibliography: p. 75-78.

Language:  English; English

Descriptors: Pets; Great Britain; Pets; Social aspects; Great
Britain; Pets; Moral and ethical aspects; Great Britain; Pet
owners; Great Britain


115                                   NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3
Comparison of the general moral reasoning of small animal
veterinarians vs large animal veterinarians.
Self, D.J.; Safford, S.K.; Shelton, G.C.
Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1988 Dec15.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 193
(12): p. 1509-1512; 1988 Dec15.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Veterinarians; Pet animals; Livestock; Moral
values; Sex differences; Tests; Social values; Ethics


116                                 NAL Call. No.: HV4702.H85
Compassion: the boundless circle.
Fox, M.W.
Washington, D.C. : The Humane Society of the United States;
1988. The Humane Society of the United States News v. 33 (2):
p. 26-27. ill; 1988.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Bioethics; Moral values; Animal
testing alternatives; Ecology; Environmental protection


117                                 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.B44
Computer models and animal experiments: academic, financial
and ethical considerations.
Hewitt, G.
Hamilton, N.Z. : Animal Archives; 1988 Jul.
Behavioural & political animal studies v. 1 (1): p. 1-6; 1988
Jul.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal experiments; Ethics; Computer simulation;
Simulation models; Teaching


118                                     NAL Call. No.: A00061
Concern grows that tinkering with animal genetics will erode
sanctity of life. Sitomer, C.J.
Boston, Mass. : Christian Science Pub. Society; 1988 Jun03.
The Christian Science monitor. p. 17; 1988 Jun03.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Ethics; Genetic engineering; Transgenics


119                              NAL Call. No.: R724.C67 1989
Contemporary issues in bioethics..  Bioethics, 3rd ed..
Beauchamp, Tom L.; Walters, LeRoy
Belmont, Calif. : Wadsworth Pub. Co.,; 1989.
xii, 655 p. ; 25 cm.  Includes bibliographies.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Medical ethics; Animal welfare


120                             NAL Call. No.: TX837.C66 1989
The Cookbook for people who love animals., 5th ed..
Klaper, Michael A.
Umatilla, Fla. : Gentle World, Inc.,; 1989.
192 p. : ill. ; 26 cm.  Includes index.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Vegetarian cookery

Abstract:  This vegetarian cookbook contains over 300 totally
vegetarian recipes which do not contain meat, eggs, dairy,
sugar, honey or cholesterol. The recipes range in difficulty
from beginner to gourmet. This publication espouses the
philosophical point of view that eating animal products causes
pain and suffering among animals and that eating a vegan diet
is a spiritual as well as a health issue.


121                              NAL Call. No.: HV4877.A43E96
Cosmology, economy and symbolic loading.
Willis, R.
Aberdeen [Scotland] : Aberdeen University African Studies
Group; 1988. The Exploitation of animals in Africa :
proceedings of a colloquium at the University of Aberdeen,
March 1987 / edited by Jeffrey C. Stone. p. 303-314; 1988. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Africa; Animals; Wildlife; Social customs; Social
values; Cultural values; Moral values; Resource exploitation


122                              NAL Call. No.: B818.R32 1990
Created from animals the moral implications of Darwinism.
Rachels, James,
Oxford [England] ; New York : Oxford University Press,; 1990.
245 p. ; 23 cm.  Includes bibliographical references (p.
235-241) and index.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Evolution


123                                 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A34
The cruel deception.
Sharpe, R.
Boston : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers; 1986-1987.
Advances in animal welfare science. p. 9-18; 1986-1987. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal experiments; Ethics; Health protection;
Mortality; Human diseases; Disease control; Interest groups


124                                 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 R3224
Cruelty to animals and the law.
Rozovsky, L.E.
Ottawa : Canadian Veterinary Medical Association; 1988 Aug.
The Canadian veterinary journal v. 29 (8): p. 668-670; 1988
Aug.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Canada; Animal welfare; Law; Bioethics


125                                 NAL Call. No.: HV4708.B78
Cruelty to animals the moral debt.
Brown, Les,
Basingstoke, [England] : Macmillan,; 1988.
xiv, 240 p. ; 22 cm.  Includes indexes.  Includes
bibliographical references (p. 226-230).

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animals, Treatment of; Animal welfare


126                                 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A53
Cry from the wild--wearing fur is a moral issue.
London : The Society; 1988.
Animal international - World Society for the Protection of
Animals v. 8 (25): p. 6-7. ill; 1988.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Wild animals; Fur bearing animals; Fur; Moral
values


127                            NAL Call. No.: HV4711.A56 1989
Darwin, species, and morality., 2nd ed.
Rachels, J.
Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice Hall; 1989.
Animal rights and human obligations / edited by Tom Regan,
Peter Singer. p. 95-103; 1989.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Species; Animal welfare


128                                 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A45
Data and delusion: the myth of objectivity in biomedical
research. McArdle, J.
Westport, Conn. : Animal Rights Network; 1988 Jan.
The Animals' agenda v. 8 (1): p. 40-42. ill; 1988 Jan.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal experiments; Medical research; Bioethics;
Group behavior; Objectives; Animal welfare


129                                 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A45
Debating the values of animal research.
Barnes, D.
Westport, Conn. : Animal Rights Network; 1987 Apr.
The Animals' agenda v. 7 (3): p. 32-34. ill; 1987 Apr.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Animal research; Stress; Pain;
Values; Ethics


130                            NAL Call. No.: HV4711.A56 1989
A defense of meat eating., 2nd ed.
Narveson, J.
Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice Hall; 1989.
Animal rights and human obligations / edited by Tom Regan,
Peter Singer. p. 192-195; 1989.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal production; Animal welfare; Meat


131                                   NAL Call. No.: QL751.P4
Differing visions of the human-animal relationship: ambiguity
in legal doctrine.
Lessley, B.E.
New York, N.Y. : Plenum Press; 1991.
Perspectives in ethology v. 9: p. 87-118; 1991.  In the series
analytic: Human understanding and animal awareness / edited by
P.P.G. Bateson and P.H. Klopfer.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Moral values; Law

Abstract:  There is no coherent vision of the human-animal
relationship that appears in the law. Rather, different laws
reflect different priorities and different ideas about the
importance of protection of animals when compared with the
interests of humans. The different visions about the moral
place of animals reflected in the laws correspond with
different visions that members of human society have about the
place of animals in the world. While there may be no coherent
vision of the human/animal relationship that exists in the
law, any single law can be seen as a compromise between the
different visions that society has about animals.
Historically, the law has treated animals as being
fundamentally distinct from humans in a moral sense, and has
placed relatively few controls on what humans can do to
animals. Recent years have seen this situation change as more
and more laws have been enacted to accord greater protection
to animals. This change is essentially an adjustment by the
law in the vision of the human-animal relationship that it
adopts, moving from an extreme view that animals and humans
are different to greater recognition of views that accord
animals greater moral status. Yet the adjustment by the law
has not been complete by any means, and the law has not gone
nearly so far as to accord actual "rights" to animals.
Instead, the law has increased its regulation of things that
humans can do to animals and has created mechanisms by which
humans can intervene in the legal system to protect animals.
Whether the law will go the next step and allow animals to
enter the legal system to protect their own interests appears
doubtful, but remains to be seen.


132                                  NAL Call. No.: HV4701.B8
The dissection question.
Chicago, Ill. : The Society; 1990.
Bulletin--the National Anti-Vivisection Society (2): p. 6-7.
ill; 1990.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Ethics; Animal experiments;
Postmortem examinations; Secondary education


133                                  NAL Call. No.: HV4701.B4
Do moral matters matter--environmentally?.
Sylvan, R.
Berkeley, Calif. : Schweitzer Center, San Francisco Bay
Institute/Congress of Cultures; 1987.
Between the species : a journal of ethics v. 3 (4): p.
163-176. ill; 1987. Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Environmental policy; Habitat
destruction; Moral values; Philosophy


134                       NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.555
Dog lab an unnecessary exercise.
People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
Washington, D.C. : PETA, [1987?]; 1987.
1 videocassette (16 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in.  VHS format. 
"A PETA Video"--Container.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Dogs as laboratory animals; Animals, Treatment
of; Medicine; Study and teaching


135                                  NAL Call. No.: 410.9 P94
Doing ethics by committee: problems and pitfalls.
Caplan, A.L.
Joliet, Ill. : American Association for Laboratory Animal
Science; 1987 Jan. Laboratory animal science v. 37 (special
issue): p. 45-47; 1987 Jan.  In the series analytic: Effective
animal care and use committees / edited by F.B. Orlans, R.C.
Simmonds, W.J. Dodds.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Ethics; Animal
experiments; Committees


136                       NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.846
Don't kill the animal Nina Hagen, Lene Lovich..  Animal
liberation, Special extended version..
Hagen, Nina; Lovich, Lene
People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
Washington, D.C. : People for the Ethical Treatment of
Animals,; 1988. 1 videocassette (7 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in. 
VHS.  "Front the PETA/Wax Trax LP Animal liberation"--
Container slip.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal experimentation; Science; Moral and
ethical aspects; Animals, Treatment of; Laboratory animals


137                                  NAL Call. No.: HV4708.S6
The dreaded comparison human and animal slavery..  Dreaded
comparison, race and animal slavery
Spiegel, Marjorie; Walker, Alice
Philadelphia : New Society Publishers,; 1988.
105 p. : ill. ; 20 cm.  Cover title: The dreaded comparison,
race and animal slavery.  Bibliography: p. [104]-105.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animals, Treatment of; Slavery; Ethics


138                                   NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3
Ecologic and symbiotic approaches to animal welfare, animal
rights, and human responsibility.
Kronfeld, D.S.; Parr, C.P.
Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1987 Sep15.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 191
(6): p. 660-664; 1987 Sep15.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Economics; Ethics; Symbiosis;
Ecology


139                            NAL Call. No.: S605.5.I45 1984
Ecological ethology and ethics of animal husbandry.
Kiley-Worthington, M.
Witzenhausen : Verlagsgruppe Witzenhausen; 1986.
The importance of biological agriculture in a world of
diminishing resources : proc of the 5th IFOAM Int Scientific
Conference at the Univ of Kassel (Germany), Aug 27-30, 1984 /
H. Vogtmann, E. Boehncke, I. Fricke, eds. p. 339-358. ill;
1986.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal husbandry; Animal welfare; Ethics;
Philosophy; Problem analysis; Species; Animal housing; Layout
and planning; Animal behavior; Veterinary medicine


140                                 NAL Call. No.: QL55.A1L33
Education in experimental animal medicine: reaching the
investigator and the investigative project staff.
Van Hoosier, G.L. Jr; Dennis, M.B. Jr
New York : Media Horizons; 1988 May.
Lab animal v. 17 (4): p. 40-45; 1988 May.  Includes
references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Animal experiments; Medical
research; Research projects; Technicians; Education; Ethics


141                                  NAL Call. No.: aSD11.A42
Effects of animal welfare philosophy on wildlife damage
control. Schmidt, R.H.
Fort Collins, Colo. : The Station; 1989 Jul.
General technical report RM - Rocky Mountain Forest and Range
Experiment Station, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest
Service (171): p. 24-26; 1989 Jul.  Paper presented at the
"Workshop on Wildlife Damage Control," Apr 17-20, 1989, Fort
Collins, Colorado.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Wildlife; Animal welfare; Pest control


142                                  NAL Call. No.: HV4701.B4
Empathy toward animals and other sentient beings--a very
personal account. Bernstein, E.
Berkeley, Calif. : Schweitzer Center, San Francisco Bay
Institute/Congress of Cultures; 1987.
Between the species : a journal of ethics v. 3 (3): p.
149-158. ill; 1987.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Ethics; Pain; Protection


143                                  NAL Call. No.: aZ5071.N3
Ethical and moral issues relating to animals 1979-1988.
Clingerman, K.J.
Beltsville, Md. : The Library; 1988 Nov.
Quick bibliography series - U.S. Department of Agriculure,
National Agricultural Library (U.S.). (89-03): 22 p.; 1988
Nov.  Bibliography.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal research; Animal welfare; Ethics;
Bibliographies; Animal testing alternatives


144                                  NAL Call. No.: aZ5071.N3
Ethical and moral issues relating to animals, January 1979-
March 1990. Clingerman, K.J.
Beltsville, Md. : The Library; 1990 May.
Quick bibliography series - U.S. Department of Agriculure,
National Agricultural Library (U.S.). (90-48): 33 p.; 1990
May.  Updates QB 89-03. Bibliography.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Bioethics; Moral values; Animal
testing alternatives; Bibliographies


145                                  NAL Call. No.: QL55.L274
Ethical aspects of animal experimentation.
Remfry, J.
Chichester [England] : Wiley; 1987.
Laboratory animals : an introduction for new experimenters /
edited by A.A. Tuffery. p. 5-19; 1987.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Animal experiments; Ethics;
Moral values


146                              NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.
Ethical assessments within legislative systems.
Hampson, J.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.
Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 161-168; 1986. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Canada; United  Kingdom; Animal
experiments; Bioethics; Legislations; Animal research;
Regulations


147                              NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.
Ethical considerations in relation to pain in animal
experimentation. Zimmermann, M.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.
Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 221-233; 1986. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal experiments; Pain; Bioethics; Guidelines;
Animal welfare; Scientists; Research methodology


148                                 NAL Call. No.: Z7994.L3A5
Ethical considerations on animal experimentation.
Sprigge, T.L.S.
Nottingham : Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical
Experiments; 1987 Jun.
Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA v. 14 (4): p.
307-311; 1987 Jun. Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal experiments; Animal welfare;
Ethics


149                                 NAL Call. No.: HV4708.S73
Ethical dilemmas in animal usage.
Broom, D.M.
Wallingford, Oxon, UK : CAB International; 1989.
The status of animals : ethics, education and welfare / edited
by David Paterson and Mary Palmer. p. 80-86; 1989.  Includes
references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Bioethics; Domestic animals


150                                 NAL Call. No.: HV4708.S73
Ethical dilemmas in experimentation.
Rowan, A.
Wallingford, Oxon, UK : CAB International; 1989.
The status of animals : ethics, education and welfare / edited
by David Paterson and Mary Palmer. p. 96-99; 1989.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal experiments; Bioethics; Animal welfare


151                                    NAL Call. No.: 410 B77
Ethical implications of studies on infanticide and maternal
aggression in rodents.
Elwood, R.W.
London : Academic Press; 1991 Nov.
Animal behaviour v. 42 (pt.5): p. 841-849; 1991 Nov.  Includes
references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Rodents; Pups; Aggressive behavior; Mortality;
Ethics; Experimental design; Stress

Abstract:  Studies of infanticide and maternal aggression in
rodents are reviewed to exemplify general ethical problems
arising from research on predation and aggression. Three main
areas are reviewed: (1) parental infanticide, when an
experimental manipulation causes a parent to harm its young;
(2) non-parental infanticide, when pups are placed with a
strange adult; and (3) non-parental infanticide, when a
strange adult is placed with a mother and litter and
aggression between adults may occur. Field experiments are
also considered. In each area, constraints on experimental
design produce ethical problems; however, ways of minimizing
stress are considered. Factors of ethical concern include: (1)
observation and intervention to stop both killing of infants
and adult aggressive interactions; (2) numbers of pups used in
each test; (3) age of the pups; (4) the nature of infanticidal
attack; (5) maternal aggression; (6) duration of interactions;
(7) use of barriers to protect pups and provision of escape
routes for defeated adults; and (8) experimental design and
sample sizes. The importance of considering ethical points
early in experimental studies is emphasized.


152                              NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.
Ethical issues in animal experimentation--view of the animal
rightist. Carlsson, B.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.
Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 50-68; 1986. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Animal experiments; Bioethics;
Moral values


153                              NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.
Ethical issues in stress research: facts, fiction, and
rational decisions. Ursin, H.; Murison, R.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.
Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 234-242; 1986. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal research; Stress; Animal experiments;
Animal welfare; Bioethics


154                              NAL Call. No.: aHV4762.A3A64
Ethical issues in the use of wild animals in behavioral and
ecological studies.
Michener, G.R.
Beltsville, Md. : Animal Welfare Information Center, National
Agricultural Library, [1989?]; 1989 Sep.
Animal care and use in behavioral research : regulations,
issues, and applications : based on an invited paper session
presented at the 1988 meeting of the Animal Behavior Society /
Janis Wiley Driscoll, editor. p. 37-43; 1989 Sep.  Includes
references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Wild animals; Animal research; Bioethics; Animal
behavior; Ecology; Animal welfare


155                                 NAL Call. No.: HV4708.S73
Ethical problems in animal welfare.
Clark, R.L.
Wallingford, Oxon, UK : CAB International; 1989.
The status of animals : ethics, education and welfare / edited
by David Paterson and Mary Palmer. p. 5-14; 1989.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Bioethics


156                                 NAL Call. No.: HV4708.S73
Ethical problems in farming practice.
Guy, R.
Wallingford, Oxon, UK : CAB International; 1989.
The status of animals : ethics, education and welfare / edited
by David Paterson and Mary Palmer. p. 87-94; 1989.  Includes
references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Livestock; Animal welfare; Bioethics


157                                   NAL Call. No.: 410 IN84
Ethical review of animal experiments and possible changes to
the law on animal experimentation in the U.K.
Britt, D.P.
Oslo, Norway : The International Council for Laboratory Animal
Science; 1986. ICLAS bulletin (57): p. 18-22; 1986.  Includes
references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: United  Kingdom; Animal experiments; Ethics; Law;
Animal welfare; Committees


158                                 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 J8292
Ethical treatment of clinical waste.
De Gray, C.
London : British Small Animal Veterinary Association; 1990
Jul. The Journal of small animal practice v. 31 (7): p.
355-357; 1990 Jul.

Language:  English

Descriptors: England; Industrial wastes; Animal wastes; Waste
treatment; Burning


159                              NAL Call. No.: aHV4762.A3A64
Ethical treatment of invertebrates: how do we define an
animal?. Mather, J.A.
Beltsville, Md. : Animal Welfare Information Center, National
Agricultural Library, [1989?]; 1989 Sep.
Animal care and use in behavioral research : regulations,
issues, and applications : based on an invited paper session
presented at the 1988 meeting of the Animal Behavior Society /
Janis Wiley Driscoll, editor. p. 52-58; 1989 Sep.  Includes
references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Invertebrates; Bioethics; Animal welfare


160                                   NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3
Ethics and animal welfare: the inextricable connection.
Tannenbaum, J.
Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1991 Apr15.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 198
(8): p. 1360-1376; 1991 Apr15.  Paper presented at the "AVMA
Animal Welfare Forum: Enhancing Wellness in Animals and
People," Nov. 9, 1990. Chicago, Illinois. Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Bioethics


161                             NAL Call. No.: HV4711.I6 1986
Ethics and the new animal liberation movement., 1st Perennial
Library ed. Singer, P.
New York : Perennial Library, 1986; 1986.
In defense of animals / edited by Peter Singer. p. 1-10; 1986.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Ethics; History


162                                 NAL Call. No.: 47.8 AM33P
Ethics and the Scientists.
Marion, J.E.
Champaign, Ill. : Poultry Science Association; 1991 Feb.
Poultry science v. 70 (2): p. 284-288; 1991 Feb.  Includes
references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Scientists; Ethics; Administration; Animal
welfare; Corruption

Abstract:  Ethical issues are receiving considerable attention
in the scientific community just as in other areas of society.
Scientists who have in the past been accorded a select
position in society are no longer guaranteed that status just
by virtue of their occupation. Science, and scientists, may
not yet be subject to the same intense scrutiny as some other
professions, but the trend is evident. Scientists do have
special obligations due to the nature of their profession, yet
incidences of indiscretion are documented. Expectations of
scientists in specific areas such as consulting, animal
rights, and advocacy are discussed, and some thoughts on the
scientist as an administrator are presented. A short summary
of actions being taken in the field of ethics is included.


163                                 NAL Call. No.: TL720.7.A5
Ethics, animal rights, and air transport of animals.
Rollin, B.E.
Fort Washington, Md. : The Animal Air Transportation
Association; 1986 Apr28. Proceedings of the ... International
Conference of the Animal Air Transportation Association
(12th): p. 75-79; 1986 Apr28.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Bioethics; Transport of animals


164                                  NAL Call. No.: 424.8 AM3
Ethics in beekeeping. I.
Ellis, M.
Hamilton, Ill. : Dadant & Sons; 1990 Mar.
American bee journal v. 130 (3): p. 169-170; 1990 Mar.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Beekeeping; Beekeepers; Ethics


165                              NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.
The ethics of animal experimentation in the field of shock and
trauma research.
Lewis, D.H.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.
Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 214-220; 1986. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal experiments; Animal research; Bioethics;
Shock; Trauma


166                           NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 Suppl.554
The ethics of animal experimentation proceedings of the Second
CFN Symposium held in Stockholm, Sweden August 12-14, 1985.
Thelestam, Monica; Gunnarsson, Anders
Sweden, Centrala Forsoksdjursnamnden
CFN Symposium 2nd : 1985 : Stockholm, Sweden.
Stockholm : Published for the Scandinavian Physiological
Society by Blackwell Scientific Publications,; 1986.
269 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. (Acta physiologica Scandinavica ; v.
128 Supplementum, 554).  Includes bibliographies.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal experimentation; Moral and religious
aspects; Congresses; Laboratory animals; CoOngresses; Animal
welfare; Moral and religious aspects; Congresses


167                           NAL Call. No.: R853.A53E74 1991
The Ethics of using animals in biomedical research the report
of a working party of the Institute of Medical Ethics.
Smith, Jane A.; Boyd, Kenneth M.
Institute of Medical Ethics (Great Britain)
Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press,; 1991.
xvi, 352 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.  Includes index.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal experimentation


168                                 NAL Call. No.: 389.8 J824
Ethics: responsible scientific conduct.
Monsen, E.R.; Vanderpool, H.Y.; Halsted, C.H.; McNutt, K.W.;
Sandstead, H.H. Baltimore, Md. : American Society for Clinical
Nutrition; 1991 Jul. American journal of clinical nutrition v.
54 (1): p. 1-5; 1991 Jul.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Ethics; Research policy; Human experimentation;
Animal experiments; Professional ethics; Data communication

Abstract:  The purpose of this paper is to identify ethical
issues and questions relevant to scientific conduct. The
authors discuss: 1) what ethics is and is not, 2) ethical
treatment of human and nonhuman subjects, 3) ethical
interactions with colleagues and trainees and 4) ethical
behavior toward the public, media and funding sources.


169                                 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A34
Ethics, welfare, and laboratory animal management.
Allan, D.J.; Blackshaw, J.K.
Boston : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers; 1986-1987.
Advances in animal welfare science. p. 1-8; 1986-1987. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal experiments; Laboratory animals; Ethics;
Animal welfare; Animal testing alternatives; Laboratory
rearing


170                            NAL Call. No.: S605.5.I45 1984
Ethological aspects of the behavior of hens in relation to
different housing systems.
Folsch, D.W.
Witzenhausen : Verlagsgruppe Witzenhausen; 1986.
The importance of biological agriculture in a world of
diminishing resources : proc of the 5th IFOAM Int Scientific
Conference at the Univ of Kassel (Germany), Aug 27-30, 1984 /
H. Vogtmann, E. Boehncke, I. Fricke, eds. p. 396-403; 1986. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Hens; Poultry housing; Animal behavior;
Environmental factors; Ethics; Animal welfare; Animal health


171                            NAL Call. No.: S605.5.I45 1984
Ethological sound pig production.
Gotz, M.; Weber, R.; Rist, M.; Kohn, P.; Konrad, S.
Witzenhausen : Verlagsgruppe Witzenhausen; 1986.
The importance of biological agriculture in a world of
diminishing resources : proc of the 5th IFOAM Int Scientific
Conference at the Univ of Kassel (Germany), Aug 27-30, 1984 /
H. Vogtmann, E. Boehncke, I. Fricke, eds. p. 380-386. ill;
1986.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Switzerland; Pig farming; Animal welfare; Pig
housing; Layout and planning; Design criteria; Ethics;
Philosophy; Animal behavior


172                              NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.
Ethology in animal quarters.
Meyerson, B.J.
Stockholm : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.
Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 24-31; 1986. 
Paper presented at the "Second CFN Symposium on the Ethics of
Animal Experimentation," August 12-14, 1985, Stockholm,
Sweden.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Environment; Animal housing;
Ethics; Animal behavior


173                                  NAL Call. No.: HV4701.B4
Everyday morality and animal rights.
Sapontzis, S.F.
Berkeley, Calif. : Schweitzer Center, San Francisco Bay
Institute/Congress of Cultures; 1987.
Between the species : a journal of ethics v. 3 (3): p.
107-118. ill; 1987. Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Philosophy; Moral values


174                                  NAL Call. No.: HV4701.B4
The evolution of animals in moral philosophy.
Sapontzis, S.F.
Berkeley, Calif. : Schweitzer Center, San Francisco Bay
Institute/Congress of Cultures; 1987.
Between the species : a journal of ethics v. 3 (2): p. 61-65,
74-75. ill; 1987.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animals; Evolution; Philosophy; Natural
resources; Animal welfare


175                           NAL Call. No.: R853.A53E86 1990
The Experimental animal in biomedical research.
Rollin, Bernard E.; Kesel, M. Lynne
Boca Raton, Fla. : CRC Press, 1990-; 1990-9999.
v. <1- > : ill. ; 27 cm.  Includes bibliographical references
and indexes.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal experimentation


176                                 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A35
An expert: light at the end of the tunnel?.
Loew, F.M.
Denver, Colo. : American Humane Association, Animal Protection
Division; 1988. Advocate v. 6 (4): p. 7-8. ill; 1988.

Language:  English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Veterinary medicine;
Organizations; Veterinary education; Ethics; Pet animals;
Population control


177                                    NAL Call. No.: GF80.E5
An extension of Rawls' theory of justice to environmental
ethics. Singer, B.A.
Athens, Ga. : Environmental Philosophy, Inc; 1988.
Environmental ethics v. 10 (3): p. 217-231; 1988.  Literature
review.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Environmental assessment; Animal welfare; Ethics;
Nature conservation; Environmental pollution; Religion


178                                   NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6
Farming beyond the ability for pigs to adapt.
Putten, G. van
Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Jul.
Applied animal behaviour science v. 20 (1/2): p. 63-71; 1988
Jul.  Paper presented at the "Symposium on Animal Bio-ethics
and Applied Ethology," August 1987, Montreal, Canada. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Pig farming; Environment; Adaptation; Animal
behavior; Pig housing; Intensive livestock farming


179                                 NAL Call. No.: BJ52.5.J68
Farming salmon ethically.
Needham, E.A.; Lehman, H.
Guelph, Ontario, Canada : University of Guelph; 1991.
Journal of agricultural & environmental ethics v. 4 (1): p.
78-81; 1991. Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Salmon culture; Ethics; Quality of life; Animal
welfare


180                                    NAL Call. No.: 410 B77
Field experiments in animal behaviour: methods and ethics.
Cuthill, I.
London : Academic Press; 1991 Dec.
Animal behaviour v. 42 (pt.6): p. 1007-1014; 1991 Dec. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal experiments; Ethics; Animal behavior;
Field experimentation; Animal welfare

Abstract:  Field experiments have a central role in ethology
and behavioural ecology, yet they engender peculiar ethical
problems which are rarely addressed. Ethical concerns with
such experiments are broadly classed into issues of suffering,
the sanctity of life, individual rights', and conservation.
The latter, involving manipulation of the animal's
environment, is particularly important in field as distinct
from laboratory experimentation. This paper seeks to stimulate
debate about such ethical concerns amongst ethologists and
behavioural ecologists. To do so, currently popular research
methods in experimental field studies of behaviour are
reviewed. Ethical concerns relevant to each methodology are
then addressed.


181                             NAL Call. No.: HV4711.I6 1986
Fighting to win., 1st Perennial Library ed.
Spira, H.
New York : Perennial Library, 1986; 1986.
In defense of animals / edited by Peter Singer. p. 194-208;
1986.

Language:  English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Ethics; History; Animal
experiments; Legislation


182                                  NAL Call. No.: QL751.F73
From animal behaviour to animal bioethics a behavioural route
to animal bioethics : a collection of applied ethological
commentaries. Fraser, Andrew Ferguson
Amsterdam : Netherlands : Elsevier,; 1987.
105 p. ; 25 cm.  Includes bibliographies and index.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal behavior; Bioethics; Animal welfare


183                                   NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6
Future factors and biotechnology applications in animal
husbandry. Williams, C.M.
Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Jul.
Applied animal behaviour science v. 20 (1/2): p. 183-189; 1988
Jul.  Panel discussion.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal husbandry; Biotechnology; Animal welfare;
Environment; Bioethics


184                                   NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6
Genetic engineering biotechnology: animal welfare and
environmental concerns. Fox, M.W.
Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Jul.
Applied animal behaviour science v. 20 (1/2): p. 83-94; 1988
Jul.  Paper presented at the "Symposium on Animal Bio-ethics
and Applied Ethology," August 1987, Montreal, Canada. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Genetic engineering;
Biotechnology; Environment; Bioethics


185                                  NAL Call. No.: 389.8 B77
Genetic manipulation for food production: social and ethical
issues for consumers.
Straughan, R.
Bradford : MCB University Press; 1990.
British food journal v. 92 (7): p. 13-26; 1990.  Includes
references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Food industry; Food research; Food biotechnology;
Genetic engineering; Ethics; Social impact; Food safety; Food
quality; Productivity; Risk; Food production

Abstract:  The issue of the genetic manipulation of plants,
animals and microbes is addressed within the context of food
production. Genetic manipulation is defined within the wider
area of biotechnology and some of the main benefits of its use
are summarized; safety and risk are examined and some of the
socioeconomic problems it can create are discussed. It is
concluded that the technique can offer great potential
benefits in terms of increased quantity and improved quality
of food, but it raises social/ethical concerns which can be
summed up by asking: Is it safe? Is it fair? Is it natural?


186                             NAL Call. No.: HV4711.I6 1986
Good dogs and other animals., 1st Perennial Library ed.
Clark, S.R.L.
New York : Perennial Library, 1986; 1986.
In defense of animals / edited by Peter Singer. p. 41-51;
1986.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Ethics; Animal behavior


187                            NAL Call. No.: HV4930.H42 1991
Health & humane research helping people and animals..  Health
and humane research
American Anti-Vivisection Society
Jenkintown, PA : American Anti-Vivisection Society, [1991?];
1991. 23 p. : ill. ; 28 cm.  Cover title.  Good science, good
ethics, good sense. Includes bibliographical references (p.
22).

Language:  English

Descriptors: Vivisection; Animal experimentation


188                                 NAL Call. No.: 448.9 AM37
Human vs. animal rights: In defense of animal research.
Loeb, J.M.; Hendee, W.R.; Smith, S.J.; Schwarz, M.R.
Chicago, Ill. : The Association; 1989 Nov17.
JAMA : Journal of the American Medical Association v. 262
(19): p. 2716-2720; 1989 Nov17.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Medical sciences; Research;
Laboratory animals; Research policy

Abstract:  For centuries, opposition has been directed against
the use of animals for the benefit of humans. For more than
four centuries in Europe, and for more than a century in the
United States, this opposition has targeted scientific
research that involves animals. More recent movements in
support of animals rights have arisen in an attempt to impede,
if not prohibit, the use of animals in scientific
experimentation. These movements employ various means that
range from information and media campaigns to destruction of
property and threats against investigators. The latter efforts
have resulted in the identification of more militant animal
rights bands as terrorist groups. The American Medical
Association has long been a defender of humane research that
employs animals, and it is very concerned about the efforts of
animal rights and welfare groups to interfere with research.
Recently, the Association prepared a detailed analysis of the
controversy over the use of animals in research, and the
consequences for research and clinical medicine if the
philosophy of animal rights activists were to prevail in
society. This article is a condensation of the Association's
analysis.


189                                   NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3
Humane euthanasia and companion animal death: Caring for the
animal, the client, and the veterinarian.
Hart, L.A.; Hart, B.L.; Mader, B.
Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1990 Nov15.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 197
(10): p. 1292-1299; 1990 Nov15.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Pets; Euthanasia; Death; Pet care; Veterinarians;
Customer relations; Ethics


190                                 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A34
Humans and other animals: a biological and ethical
perspective. Montagu, A.
Boston : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers; 1986-1987.
Advances in animal welfare science. p. 165-177; 1986-1987. 
Paper presented at the conference on "Animals and Humans:
Ethical Perspectives," Moorhead, Minnesota, April 21-23, 1986. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Man; Animals; Relationships; Ethics; Animal
welfare


191                             NAL Call. No.: HV4711.I6 1986
Images of death and life: food animal production and the
vegetarian option., 1st Perennial Library ed.
Schleifer, H.
New York : Perennial Library, 1986; 1986.
In defense of animals / edited by Peter Singer. p. 63-73;
1986.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal production; Animal welfare; Ethics;
Abattoirs; Meat and livestock industry


192                                   NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6
Improving the life of farm livestock: a Canadian point of
view. Tennessen, T.
Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Jul.
Applied animal behaviour science v. 20 (1/2): p. 159-163; 1988
Jul.  Paper presented at the "Symposium on Animal Bio-ethics
and Applied Ethology," August 1987, Montreal, Canada. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Canada; Livestock farming; Animal welfare;
Legislation; Protection


193                      NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.1080
In defense of animals a portrait of Peter Singer..  A portrait
of Peter Singer Akeret, Julie
Bullfrog Films, Inc
Oley, Pa. : Bullfrog Films,; 1989.
1 videocassette (28 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in.  Cassette
label sa ys 1990 copyright.  "INDEF VH 50081 11/07/90"--
Container.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Singer, Peter; Biographical films; Animal welfare

Abstract:  An introduction to Peter Singer, his philosophy on
animal rights and his life.


194                                NAL Call. No.: TX392.A1V44
The incredible egg story.
Mason, J.
New York, N.Y. : Vegetarian Life & Times; 1986 Jan.
Vegetarian times (101): p. 24-27. ill; 1986 Jan.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Egg production; Hens; Animal welfare;
Vegetarianism; Ethics; Food beliefs

Abstract:  The egg, once regarded as the ideal protein food,
is now becoming a questionable commodity. Some consumers
believe that today's "mass-produced" eggs are not as flavorful
as eggs produced in bygone times. The main concern is the
egg's high cholesterol content and possible adverse effects of
feed additive residues. No longer the barnyard roamer,
chickens are packed into tightly arranged cages to lay eggs
for two years and then are sold for food processing. A host of
pesticides and antibiotics is used for disease prevention and
increased production. These and other practices regarded by
the author as inhumane are described. A brief discussion of
egg alternatives, such as scrambled tofu, is included.(jd-b)


195                                  NAL Call. No.: SF601.J62
An instrument to measure attitudes towards animal uses.
Crowell, W.A.; Smith, F.N.; Oliver, J.S.; Simpson, R.D.;
Adams, D. Blacksburg, Va. : The Association of American
Veterinary Medical Colleges; 1987.
Journal of veterinary medical education v. 14 (1): p. 21-23;
1987.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Veterinary medicine; Students; Animal
experiments; Ethics; Attitudes; Measurement; Animal welfare


196                            NAL Call. No.: HV4704.I52 1991
International Conference on Farm Animal Welfare ethical,
scientific and technological perspectives, Aspen Institute for
Humanistic Studies, Queenstown, Maryland, June 7-10, 1991.
Aspen Institute, University of Maryland at College Park, Dept.
of Animal Science
International Conference on Farm Animal Welfare 1991 : Aspen
Institute for Humanistic Studies.
Queenstown : Md.? : The Institute?,; 1991.
61 leaves ; 28 cm.  Cover title.  At head of title: The
University of Maryland, College Park, Dept. of Animal Science.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Domestic animals


197                                  NAL Call. No.: QL55.I572
International Foundation for Ethical Research [newsletter].
International Foundation for Ethical Research
Chicago, IL : The Foundation,; 1987-9999.
v. ; 28 cm.  Description based on: Vol. 2, no. 2 (winter
1988-89); title from caption.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Periodicals; Animal
experimentation; Periodicals; Animals, Treatment of;
Periodicals


198                                NAL Call. No.: BL439.5.A55
Introduction: Religions and the rights of animals.
Bowker, J.
Philadelphia, Pa. : Temple University Press; 1986.
Animal sacrifice : religious perspectives on the use of
animals in science / edited by Tom Regan. p. 3-14; 1986. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal experiments; Animal research; Religion;
Cultural values; Ethics


199                             NAL Call. No.: HV4711.I6 1986
The Island of the Dragon., 1st Perennial Library ed.
Cate, D.L.
New York : Perennial Library, 1986; 1986.
In defense of animals / edited by Peter Singer. p. 148-156;
1986.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Shikoku; Dolphins; Animal welfare; Ethics


200                                  NAL Call. No.: QL461.A52
Issues and ethics in commercial releases of arthropod natural
enemies. Hoy, M.A.; Nowierski, R.M.; Johnson, M.W.; Flexner,
J.L.
Lanham, Md. : Entomological Society of America; 1991.
American entomologist v. 37 (2): p. 74-75; 1991.

Language:  English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Arthropod pests; Biological control
agents; Natural enemies; Release; Ethics; Problem analysis


201                                 NAL Call. No.: BJ52.5.J68
It is morally permissible to manipulate the genome of domestic
hogs. Blatz, C.V.
Guelph, Ontario, Canada : University of Guelph; 1991.
Journal of agricultural & environmental ethics v. 4 (2): p.
166-176; 1991. Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Pigs; Genetic engineering; Animal welfare;
Ethics; Biotechnology; Transgenics


202                                NAL Call. No.: BL439.5.A55
Judaism and animal experimentation.
Bleich, J.D.
Philadelphia, Pa. : Temple University Press; 1986.
Animal sacrifice : religious perspectives on the use of
animals in science / edited by Tom Regan. p. 61-114; 1986. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Religion; Ethics; Animal
experiments; Kosher slaughter


203                               NAL Call. No.: Z7164.C45M36
Keyguide to information sources in animal rights.
Magel, Charles R.
London ; New York : Mansell Pub. ; Jefferson, NC : McFarland,;
1988. xiv, 267 p. ; 23 cm.  Includes index.  Bibliography: p.
[197]-229.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animals, Treatment of; Bibliography; Animal
experimentation; Bibliography; Vegetarianism; Moral and
ethical aspects; Bibliography; Animals, Treatment of;
Societies, etc; Directories; Animal welfare


204                                   NAL Call. No.: 410 IN84
Laboratory animals are presently not replaceable in the study
of allergy. Poulsen, O.M.; Hau, J.
Oslo, Norway : The International Council for Laboratory Animal
Science; 1986. ICLAS bulletin (59): p. 16-18; 1986.  Includes
references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Allergies; In vitro; Animal
testing alternatives; Ethics


205                     NAL Call. No.: ArUKF2940.2.V3W55 1990
Law and ethics of the veterinary profession.
Wilson, James F.; Rollin, Bernard E.; Garbe, Jo Anne L.
Yardley, PA : Priority Press,; 1990.
xxiv, 532 p. : ill., forms ; 27 cm.  Includes bibliographical
references and index.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Veterinarians; Animal welfare


206                                  NAL Call. No.: SF601.J62
Legal and ethical considerations of the use of animals in
research. Knowles, R.P.
Blacksburg, Va. : The Association of American Veterinary
Medical Colleges; 1986.
Journal of veterinary medical education v. 13 (1): p. 7; 1986.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal research; Animal welfare; Legislation;
Ethics


207                            NAL Call. No.: HV4711.A56 1989
Life, death, and animals., 2nd ed.
Johnson, E.
Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice Hall; 1989.
Animal rights and human obligations / edited by Tom Regan,
Peter Singer. p. 139-149; 1989.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Death


208                                  NAL Call. No.: HV4701.B4
Mad bears and innocent hares: remarks toward a theory of
diminished responsibility.
Blatz, C.
Berkeley, Calif. : Schweitzer Center, San Francisco Bay
Institute/Congress of Cultures; 1987.
Between the species : a journal of ethics v. 3 (1): p. 3-11,
15-16. ill; 1987.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Ethics; Responsibility; Animal
experiments


209                              NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.
Man's relation to experimental animals: modern times--the
present situation in Switzerland.
Weibel, E.R.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.
Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 41-48; 1986. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Switzerland; Animal experiments; Bioethics;
Guidelines; Animal welfare


210                             NAL Call. No.: HV4711.I6 1986
A matter of change., 1st Perennial Library ed.
Barnes, D.J.
New York : Perennial Library, 1986; 1986.
In defense of animals / edited by Peter Singer. p. 157-167;
1986.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Animal welfare; Ethics;
Animal experiments; Military areas


211                                 NAL Call. No.: QL55.A1I43
A medical ethics primer.
Robb, J.W.
Washington, D.C. : Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources,
National Research Council; 1989.
I.L.A.R. news v. 31 (4): p. 21-29; 1989.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Bioethics


212                                     NAL Call. No.: A00061
The moral case for animal rights.
Donahue, T.J.
Boston, Mass. : Christian Science Pub. Society; 1990 Oct01.
The Christian Science monitor v. 82 (214): p. 18; 1990 Oct01.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Animal experiments; Hunting;
Ethics


213                              NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.
Moral community and the responsibility of scientists.
Caplan, A.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.
Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 78-90; 1986. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal experiments; Animal welfare; Bioethics;
Moral values; Scientists


214                                     NAL Call. No.: A00131
The moral side of the animal rights issue.
Locke, E.A.
Berkeley, CA : Coalition for Animals & Animal Research; 1991.
Coalition for animals & animal research newsletter v. 4 (2):
p. 9; 1991.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Moral values; Bioethics


215                                  NAL Call. No.: HV4701.B4
The moral significance of the 'innocence' of animals.
Sapontzis, S.F.
Berkeley, Calif. : Schweitzer Center, San Francisco Bay
Institute/Congress of Cultures; 1987.
Between the species : a journal of ethics v. 3 (1): p. 12-15.
ill; 1987. Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Moral values; Pain; Protection


216                             NAL Call. No.: RB125.C68 1985
Moral, social and scientific aspects of the use of swine in
research. Rollin, B.E.
New York : Plenum Press; 1986.
Swine in biomedical research / edited by M.E. Tumbleson. p.
29-37; 1986. Proceedings of a conference on Swine in
Biomedical Research, June 17-20, 1985, Columbia, Missouri. 
Literature review.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Pigs; Animal research; Handling; Animal welfare;
Standards; Moral values; Ethics


217                                   NAL Call. No.: 420 F662
The moral standing of insects and the ethics of extinction.
Lockwood, J.A.
Gainesville, Fla. : Florida Entomological Society; 1987 Mar.
Florida entomologist v. 70 (1): p. 70-89; 1987 Mar.  Paper
presented at the "Symposium: Insects in Altered Environments,"
December 10, 1985, Hollywood, Florida.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Insects; Environment; Ethics; Moral values;
Entomology


218                                 NAL Call. No.: Z7994.L3A5
The moral status of animals and the Animals (Scientific
Procedures) Act 1986. Balls, E.M.
Nottingham : Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical
Experiments; 1989 Jun.
Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA v. 16 (4): p.
353-357; 1989 Jun. Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animals; Animal welfare; Bioethics; Moral values


219                                 NAL Call. No.: HV4708.S23
Morals, reason, and animals.
Sapontzis, S. F.
Philadelphia : Temple University Press,; 1987.
xix, 302 p. ; 24 cm.  "This book derives from a series of
articles published between 1979 and 1985"--P. xix.  Includes
index.  Bibliography: p. 291-295.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animals, Treatment of; Moral and ethical aspects;
Animal welfare


220                                 NAL Call. No.: BJ52.5.J68
The need for growth promoting compounds in poultry meat
production. Leeson, S.
Guelph, Ontario, Canada : University of Guelph; 1991.
Journal of agricultural & environmental ethics v. 4 (1): p.
89-99; 1991. Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Poultry industry; Broiler production; Growth
promoters; Ethics; Animal welfare; Growth rate


221                                   NAL Call. No.: GF80.F65
The new Eden for people, animals & nature.
Fox, Michael W.,
Santa Fe, N.M. : Lotus Press,; 1989.
77 p. : ill. ; 22 cm.  Includes bibliographical references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Human ecology; Moral and ethical aspects;
Philosophy of nature; Nature; Religious aspects


222                                 NAL Call. No.: QL55.A1L33
The newest machine in the Garden: some ethical perspectives on
transgenic animals.
Balk, R.A.
New York, N.Y. : Nature Publishing Company; 1991 Jan.
Lab animal v. 20 (1): p. 36-37; 1991 Jan.  Includes
references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animals; Transgenics; Bioethics


223                                NAL Call. No.: BL439.5.A55
Noninjury to animals: Jaina and Buddhist perspectives.
Chapple, C.
Philadelphia, Pa. : Temple University Press; 1986.
Animal sacrifice : religious perspectives on the use of
animals in science / edited by Tom Regan. p. 213-235; 1986. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Protection; Religion; Ethics;
Medical research; Vegetarianism


224                              NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.
Normal and abnormal behaviour of animals.
Jensen, P.
Stockholm : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.
Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 11-23. ill;
1986.  Paper presented at the "Second CFN Symposium on the
Ethics of Animal Experimentation," August 12-14, 1985,
Stockholm, Sweden.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal behavior; Abnormal behavior; Stress;
Stimuli; Aggressive behavior; Cannibalism


225                                    NAL Call. No.: 410 B77
The notion of ethological 'need', models of motivation and
animal welfare. Hughes, B.O.; Duncan, I.J.H.
London : Bailliere Tindall; 1988 Nov.
Animal behaviour v. 36 (6): p. 1696-1707; 1988 Nov.  Includes
references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Animal housing; Environment;
Behavior patterns; Ethics; Intensive husbandry; Models

Abstract:  The increasingly widespread use of the term
ethological 'need', implying that the welfare of animals in
intensive husbandry systems will suffer if they are unable to
express a normal range of behaviour patterns, has been
criticized on the grounds that the term has not been clearly
defined nor does it rest on a solid scientific foundation. In
this critical review, evidence is presented which is
consistent with the idea that there are cases in which the
performance of behaviour itself does not motivationally
significant consequences which are not necessarily related to
functional requirements. For example, hens go through nest-
building sequences during pre-laying behaviour, even though
the nest they created previously is still available. This kind
of finding is difficult to explain without involving the
concept of ethological 'need'. Existing models of motivation
are shown to be inadequate in explaining much of the behaviour
seen in barren or impoverished environments, or when the
animals are highly motivated in situations where consummatory
behaviour is difficult to carry out. A modified model which
can account for the occurrence of these stereotyped, abnormal
and repetitive behaviour patterns is presented. The problems
raised by equating the term 'need' with 'necessity' are
discussed, particularly in the context of intensive
environments where animals are faced with the task of
occupying long periods of time with a limited range of
behaviour patterns; the authors agree with Dawkins that one
solution is its replacement by the concept of 'elasticity',
but argue that the notion of 'necessity' may need to be
broadened.


226                                 NAL Call. No.: RC628.A1O2
Obesity: Historical development of scientific and cultural
ideas. Bray, G.A.
Basingstoke, Hampshire : The Macmillan Press Ltd; 1990 Nov.
International journal of obesity v. 14 (11): p. 909-926.
charts; 1990 Nov. Literature review.  Includes 132 references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Obesity; Health hazards; History; Cultural
environment; Cultural change; Health care; Literature reviews

Abstract:  The concept that obesity is a risk to health was
clearly identified in the works of Hippocrates and frequently
over the ensuing centuries. Obesity was originally discussed
as part of more general texts. Scholarly theses on this
subject began to appear in the late 16th century with the
first monographs published in the 18th century. The value of
dietary restriction, increasing exercise and reducing the
amount of sleep were identified early in medical history
dating at least from the time of Hippocrates. These concepts
were often framed in a manner which implied a 'moral' weakness
on the part of the overweight individual. The most spectacular
dietary success was published by a layman in 1863 and was the
forerunner to many subsequent diet books. Cases of massive
obesity were identified in stone age carvings and have been
described frequently since the time of Galen and the Roman
Empire. More specific types of obesity began to be identified
in the 19th century. Following the identification of the cell
as the basic building block of animals and plants, fat cells
were described and the possibility that obesity was due to too
many fat cells was suggested. After the introduction of the
calorimeter by Lavoisier, the suggestion that obesity might
represent a metabolic derangement has been suggested and
tested. Standards for measuring body weight appeared in the
19th century. The possibility that familial factors might also
be involved was clearly identified in the 18th and 19th
century. In conclusion, most of the concepts which are
currently the basis for research in the field of obesity had
their origin in the 19th century and often earlier.


227                                NAL Call. No.: BL439.5.A55
Of animals and man: the Confucian perspective.
Taylor, R.L.
Philadelphia, Pa. : Temple University Press; 1986.
Animal sacrifice : religious perspectives on the use of
animals in science / edited by Tom Regan. p. 237-263; 1986. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Religion; Ethics


228                                 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.P47
Of vision and violence.
Trop, J.D.
Washington, D.C. : People for the Ethical Treatment of
Animals; 1986. PETA news v. 1 (9): p. 6. ill; 1986.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Ethics; Abattoirs; Slaughter


229                               NAL Call. No.: SF140.L58C62
Old MacDonald's factory farm the myth of the traditional farm
and the shocking truth about animal suffering in Today's
agribusiness.
Coats, C. David
New York : Continuum,; 1989.
186 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.  Bibliography: p. 183-186.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Livestock factories; Moral and ethical aspects;
Animal welfare


230                              NAL Call. No.: QL55.F43 1987
On the ethology of pain, its experience and expression.
Hooff, J.A.R.A.M. van
Dordrecht : M. Nijhoff; 1988.
New developments in biosciences : their implications for
laboratory animal science : proceedings of the Third
Symposium, Amsterdam, The Nethrlands, 1-5 June 1987 / edited
by Anton C. Beyneen and Henk A. Solleveld. p. 41-46; 1988.
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Animal experiments; Pain;
Ethics; Animal behavior


231                                 NAL Call. No.: BJ52.5.J68
On the moral acceptability of killing animals.
Lehman, H.
New York : Taylor & Francis; 1988.
Journal of agricultural ethics v. 1 (2): p. 155-162; 1988.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Ethics; Moral values; Slaughter;
Vegetarianism


232                                   NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6
On-farm animal welfare law in Europe--using the law.
Jackson, W.T.
Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Jul.
Applied animal behaviour science v. 20 (1/2): p. 165-173; 1988
Jul.  Paper presented at the "Symposium on Animal Bio-ethics
and Applied Ethology," August 1987, Montreal, Canada. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Europe; Animal welfare; Law; Protection


233                                    NAL Call. No.: QL55.I5
Optimising the use of rabbits for antisera production--a moral
approach. II. Wills, J.E.; Thornton, S.; Gardiner, D.J.
Sussex : The Institute of Animal Technology; 1987 Dec.
Animal technology : journal of the Institute of Animal
Technology v. 38 (3): p. 183-190; 1987 Dec.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Rabbits; Animal experiments; Antigens;
Immunization; Antiserum; Moral values


234                              NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.
Outlines of animal welfare in Finland.
Westermarck, H.
Stockholm : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.
Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 158-160; 1986. 
Paper presented at the "Second CFN Symposium on the Ethics of
Animal Experimentation," August 12-14, 1985, Stockholm,
Sweden.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Finland; Animal welfare; Organizations;
Legislation


235                                NAL Call. No.: TX392.A1V44
Patching together our past.
Bloyd-Peshkin, S.
Mt. Morris, Ill. : Vegetarian Times; 1990 Dec.
Vegetarian times (160): p. 30-36, 38-40. ill; 1990 Dec.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Vegetarianism; History; Ideology; Religion; Farm
families; Food beliefs; Food preferences; Environmental
protection

Abstract:  An overview of the history of vegetarianism and
philosophies that influenced the spread of vegetarianism are
discussed. Topics included are religious influences, farm
community life and eating patterns, environmental concerns,
and inhumane treatment of animals.


236                                     NAL Call. No.: A00025
Pathways to compassion.
Lockwood, R.
New Gloucester, Me. : s.n. :.; 1986.
PsyETA - Psychologists for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
bulletin v. 5 (2): p. 6-9; 1986.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Ethics; Moral values; Aesthetic
value


237                                 NAL Call. No.: TP983.A6P4
Personal care with principle a guide to choosing cruelty-free
cosmetics and products from major manufacturers..  Guide to
choosing cruelty-free cosmetics and products from major
manufacturers
National Anti-Vivisection Society (U.S.)
Chicago, Ill. : The Society,; 1987.
39 p. : ill. (some col.) ; 22 cm.  Cover title.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Toilet preparations industry; Handbooks, manuals,
etc; Cosmetics; Testing; Animal experimentation; United
States; Handbooks, manuals, etc; Bioethics; Animal welfare


238                             NAL Call. No.: HV4711.I6 1986
Persons and non-persons., 1st Perennial Library ed.
Midgley, M.
New York : Perennial Library, 1986; 1986.
In defense of animals / edited by Peter Singer. p. 52-62;
1986.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Ethics


239                                NAL Call. No.: Z7164.C45R8
Philosophical perspectives on animal research a bibliography.
Russow, Lilly-Marlene
Indiana? : Purdue University?, 1987?; 1987.
4 leaves ; 28 cm.  Caption title.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animals, Treatment of; Bibliography; Animal
welfare; Bioethics


240                             NAL Call. No.: HD9437.E9 1989
Philosophical problems underlying the concept of welfare.
Baxter, M.R.
Tours, France : French Branch of the World's Poultry Science
Assoc; 1989. The proceedings of the Third European Symposium
on Poultry Welfare : Tours, France, 11-14th June, 1989 /
edited by Jean M. Faure and Andrew D. Mills. p. 59-66; 1989. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Philosophy


241                                 NAL Call. No.: GT2860.F66
Philosophical vegetarianism.
Weinberger, D.
London : Harwood Academic Publishers GmbH; 1987.
Food & foodways v. 2 (1): p. 81-91; 1987.  Includes 23
references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Ethics; Philosophy

Abstract:  This article is not strickly one of vegetarianism,
but one which vegetarianism is discussed as one consequence of
a large augment concerning the rights of animals. This point
is made by comparing and contrasting the views of Peter Singer
and Tom Regan, two animal rights philosophers who were ethical
vegetarians. Singer informs us of the abuse of animals in
medical research as pets, as farm laborers, etc., and urges us
to adopt vegetarianism and to work for the liberation of
animals. In contrast, Regan defends animals, not on the
grounds of the consequences of mistreating them, but on the
grounds that animals have a right to fair treatment.(rah)


242                                  NAL Call. No.: QH75.A1C5
Philosophy of wolf policies. I. General principles and
preliminary exploration of selected norms.
Naess, A.; Mysterud, I.
Cambridge, Mass. : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1987
May. Conservation biology: the journal of the Society for
Conservation Biology v. 1 (1): p. 22-34. ill; 1987 May. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Norway; Farmers; Sheep; Predation; Wolves;
Wildlife conservation; Endangered species


243                                 NAL Call. No.: 448.8 N442
Physicians and the animal-rights movement.
Pardes, H.; West, A.; Pincus, H.A.
Boston, Mass. : Massachusetts Medical Society; 1991 Jun06. New
England journal of medicine v. 324 (23): p. 1640-1643; 1991
Jun06. Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Research; Regulations;
Physicians; Interest groups; Mass media; Aggressive behavior;
Animal testing alternatives


244                                NAL Call. No.: BL439.5.A55
The place of animals in creation: a Christian view.
Linzey, A.
Philadelphia, Pa. : Temple University Press; 1986.
Animal sacrifice : religious perspectives on the use of
animals in science / edited by Tom Regan. p. 115-148; 1986. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Valuations; Life; Religion;
Ethics; Use value


245                                  NAL Call. No.: RM267.E97
Principles of animal care.
Bruhin, H.
London : Academic Press; 1986.
Experimental models in antimicrobial chemotherapy / [edited
by] Oto Zak, Merle A. Sande. v. 1 p. 7-18. ill; 1986. 
Literature review.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Animal welfare; Medical
research; Ethics; Animal experiments; Breeding;
Identification; Nutrition; Guidelines


246                                  NAL Call. No.: QL55.I573
Proceedings of the ... annual International Foundation for
Ethical Research Workshop.
International Foundation for Ethical Research
International Foundation for Ethical Research Workshop.
Chicago, Ill. : The Foundation, 1989-; 1989-9999.
v. ; 28 cm.

Language:  English; English

Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Congresses; Animals,
Treatment of; Congresses; Animal welfare; Congresses


247                                     NAL Call. No.: A00063
Prof defends use of animals for anatomy study.
Singband, D.
Durham, N.C. : Durham Herald Co., Inc; 1990 Nov05.
Durham morning herald. p. A3; 1990 Nov05.

Language:  English

Descriptors: North Carolina; Animal welfare; Animal
experiments; Usda


248                                  NAL Call. No.: LB2300.C5
The protection of laboratories and of Laboratory animals.
Winkoff, M.; Doreski, C.K.; Manzo, B.
Washington, D.C. : Chronicle of higher education :.; 1990
Oct17. The chronicle of higher education v. 37 (7): p. B3-B4;
1990 Oct17.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Animal experiments


249                                 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A34
Providing humane stewardship for wildlife: the case against
sport hunting. Grandy, J.W.
Boston : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers; 1986-1987.
Advances in animal welfare science. p. 295-300; 1986-1987. 
Paper presented at the conference on "Animals and Humans:
Ethical Perspectives," Moorhead, Minnesota, April 21-23, 1986.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal sports; Hunting; Animal welfare; Wildlife
parks; Wildlife management


250                                 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A34
The psychology and ethics of humane equine treatment.
Cregier, S.E.
Boston : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers; 1986-1987.
Advances in animal welfare science. p. 77-87; 1986-1987. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Horses; Animal welfare; Psychology; Ethics;
Transport of animals


251                                   NAL Call. No.: GF50.C63
Rape of the wild man's violence against animals and the earth.
Collard, Andree,; Contrucci, Joyce
Bloomington : Indiana University Press, 1989; 1989.
xvii, 187 p. ; 22 cm.  Includes bibliographical references and
index.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Human ecology; Feminist criticism; Animals,
Treatment of; Philosophy of nature; Animal welfare


252                                   NAL Call. No.: QL751.P4
Reflective ethology, applied philosophy, and the moral status
of animals. Bekoff, M.; Jamieson, D.
New York, N.Y. : Plenum Press; 1991.
Perspectives in ethology v. 9: p. 1-47; 1991.  In the series
analytic: Human understanding and animal awareness / edited by
P.P.G. Bateson and P.H. Klopfer.  Literature review.  Includes
references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Animal behavior; Philosophy;
Bioethics; Literature reviews

Abstract:  Currently there is an unprecedented interest in
ethological studies of nonhuman animals. Much of this interest
is motivated by a desire to learn more about animals
themselves. For scientists assuming this stance, a secondary
goal is to use this knowledge to assess the place of humans in
the natural order of things, stressing continuity or
discontinuity depending on one's views. Others, however, study
animals primarily to apply this knowledge to human behavior.
We argue that behavioral research demands the rigorous
application of methods that are minimally harmful to the
animals being studied. We argue for a moderate, but rigorous
and uncompromising, position on issues of animal welfare. A
number of areas that in our opinion require careful scrutiny
before research should be permitted are identified. It is a
privilege to study nonhumans even in what seem to be
noninterventive situations, and we should reflect on what we
are doing by empathizing with the animals that are being
studied. From this point of view, ethological interest and
philosophical concerns with morality, mind, and science
complement one another. Thus, ethology and philosophy should
inform one another with respect to the way in which animals
are studied, and how data are analyzed, applied, and
disseminated.


253                              NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.
Regulation of animal experimentation: Canada's program of
voluntary control. Rowsell, H.C.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.
Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 95-105; 1986. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Canada; Animal experiments; Regulations;
Committees; Bioethics; Animal research; Animal welfare; Pain


254                              NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.
Regulation of animal experimentation in Sweden.
Skoglund, E.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.
Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 153-157; 1986.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Sweden; Animal welfare; Animal experiments;
Regulations; Bioethics; Animal research; Law


255                              NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.
Regulation of animal experimentation: United States of
America. Orlans, F.B.
Stockholm : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.
Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 138-152; 1986. 
Paper presented at the "Second CFN Symposium on the Ethics of
Animal Experimentation," August 12-14, 1985, Stockholm,
Sweden.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Laboratory animals; Animal experiments;
Regulations; Animal welfare; Legislation; Institutions


256                              NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.
Regulation of animal experimentation--the international
experience: Switzerland.
Weihe, W.H.
Stockholm : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.
Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 114-126; 1986. 
Paper presented at the "Second CFN Symposium on the Ethics of
Animal Experimentation," August 12-14, 1985, Stockholm,
Sweden.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Switzerland; Animal experiments; Protection;
Legislation; Regulations; Licensing


257                              NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.
The regulation of experiments on animals in the United
Kingdom. Rankin, J.D.
Stockholm : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.
Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 127-137; 1986. 
Paper presented at the "Second CFN Symposium on the Ethics of
Animal Experimentation," August 12-14, 1985, Stockholm,
Sweden.

Language:  English

Descriptors: United  Kingdom; Animal experiments; Regulations;
Legislation; Licensing; Inspection


258                                NAL Call. No.: BL439.5.A55
The relevance of animal experimentation to Roman Catholic
ethical methodology. Gaffney, J.
Philadelphia, Pa. : Temple University Press; 1986.
Animal sacrifice : religious perspectives on the use of
animals in science / edited by Tom Regan. p. 149-170; 1986. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal experiments; Ethics; Religion; Trends;
Laboratory animals; Use value; Medical research


259                                    NAL Call. No.: 470 SI2
Research animals and human values.
Neville, M.
New Haven, Conn. : Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Society;
1988 Sep. American scientist v. 76 (5): p. 429; 1988 Sep. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Animal experiments; Primates;
Medical research; Bioethics


260                                   NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6
Research on alternatives to the battery system for laying
hens. Folsch, D.W.; Huber, H.U.; Bolter, U.; Gozzoli, L.
Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Jul.
Applied animal behaviour science v. 20 (1/2): p. 29-45. ill.,
maps; 1988 Jul. Paper presented at the "Symposium on Animal
Bio-ethics and Applied Ethology," August 1987, Montreal,
Canada.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Europe; Hens; Egg production; Battery cages;
Loose housing; Poultry housing; Design; Research projects


261                                  NAL Call. No.: 381 J825N
Researchers take aim at animal rights activists.
Baum, R.
Washington, D.C. : American Chemical Society; 1989 Feb26.
Chemical and engineering news v. 68 (9): p. 6; 1989 Feb26.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Animal experiments; Ethics


262                                   NAL Call. No.: GF80.T39
Respect for nature a theory of environmental ethics.
Taylor, Paul W.
Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press,; 1986.
ix, 329 p. ; 23 cm. (Studies in moral, political, and legal
philosophy). Includes index.  Bibliography: p. 315-323.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Human ecology; Moral and ethical aspects;
Environmental protection; Moral and ethical aspects; Animal
welfare


263                                  NAL Call. No.: SF601.J62
Retrospective peer review: an editor's view of moral and
ethical considerations regarding publication of research
manuscripts. Harvey, C.E.
Blacksburg, Va. : The Association of American Veterinary
Medical Colleges; 1986.
Journal of veterinary medical education v. 13 (1): p. 9-11;
1986.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal experiments; Animal welfare; Ethics; Moral
values; Animal research; Publications


264                                 NAL Call. No.: HV4708.S73
Reverence, responsibility and rights.
Linzey, D.
Wallingford, Oxon, UK : CAB International; 1989.
The status of animals : ethics, education and welfare / edited
by David Paterson and Mary Palmer. p. 20-50; 1989.  Includes
references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Religion; Bioethics; Attitudes


265                                  NAL Call. No.: 391.8 T66
Review article on the significance of animal experiments in
toxinology. Meier, J.; Stocker, K.
Oxford : Pergamon Press; 1989.
Toxicon v. 27 (1): p. 91-104; 1989.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal experiments; Toxicology; Ethics; Toxins


266                                  NAL Call. No.: 410.9 P94
Review of experimental protocols: classifying animal harm and
applying "refinements".
Orlans, F.B.
Joliet, Ill. : American Association for Laboratory Animal
Science; 1987 Jan. Laboratory animal science v. 37 (special
issue): p. 50-56; 1987 Jan.  In the series analytic: Effective
animal care and use committees / edited by F.B. Orlans, R.C.
Simmonds, W.J. Dodds.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Animal experiments; Ethics;
Injuries; Animal testing alternatives


267                              NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.
The rights of humans and other animals.
Regan, T.
Stockholm : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.
Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 33-40; 1986. 
Paper presented at the "Second CFN Symposium on the Ethics of
Animal Experimentation," August 12-14, 1985, Stockholm,
Sweden.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; History; Ethics; Philosophy;
Animal experiments


268                              NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.
The rights of humans and other animals.
Regan, T.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.
Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 33-40; 1986.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Animal experiments; Bioethics;
Man; Moral values


269                            NAL Call. No.: S605.5.I45 1984
The role of animals in biological farming systems.
Boehncke, E.
Witzenhausen : Verlagsgruppe Witzenhausen; 1986.
The importance of biological agriculture in a world of
diminishing resources : proc of the 5th IFOAM Int Scientific
Conference at the Univ of Kassel (Germany), Aug 27-30, 1984 /
H. Vogtmann, E. Boehncke, I. Fricke, eds. p. 317-331; 1986. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: German federal republic; Animal welfare; Animal
husbandry; Animal production; Problem analysis; Philosophy;
Ethics; Animal feeding; Feed evaluation; Grass tetany;
Veterinary medicine; Antibiotics; Antibody formation


270                                 NAL Call. No.: HV4702.H85
Rude awakenings.
Fox, M.W.
Washington, D.C. : The Humane Society of the United States;
1988. The Humane Society of the United States News v. 33 (1):
p. 28-29. ill; 1988.

Language:  English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Societies; Ethics;
Protection


271                                   NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6
Science and the politics of animal use in food production. The
situation in Australia.
Beilharz, R.G.
Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Jul.
Applied animal behaviour science v. 20 (1/2): p. 143-150; 1988
Jul.  Paper presented at the "Symposium on Animal Bio-ethics
and Applied Ethology," August 1987, Montreal, Canada. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Australia; Animal production; Animal welfare;
Politics; Research projects


272                                   NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6
The scientific assessment of animal welfare.
Broom, D.M.
Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Jul.
Applied animal behaviour science v. 20 (1/2): p. 5-19; 1988
Jul.  Paper presented at the "Symposium on Animal Bio-ethics
and Applied Ethology," August 1987, Montreal, Canada. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Assessment; Environmental
factors; Pig housing; Floors; Sheep housing; Stress


273                             NAL Call. No.: HV4711.I6 1986
The scientific basis for assessing suffering in animals., 1st
Perennial Library ed.
Dawkins, M.S.
New York : Perennial Library, 1986; 1986.
In defense of animals / edited by Peter Singer. p. 27-40;
1986.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Ethics; Animal behavior; Animal
health; Physiology; Stress


274                            NAL Call. No.: BJ1012.M37 1986
The search for an environmental ethic., 2nd ed.
Callicott, J.B.
New York : Random House; 1986.
Matters of life and death : new introductory essays in moral
philosophy / Tom L. Beauchamp ... [et al.] ; edited by Tom
Regan. p. 381-424; 1986.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Environment; Bioethics; Animal welfare;
Relationships


275                                   NAL Call. No.: 470 SCI2
Seizures in drug-treated animals.
Miczek, K.A.; Weerts, E.M.; Suzdak, P.D.; Glowa, J.R.;
Crawley, J.N.; Schwartz, R.D.; Skolnick, P.; Paul, S.M.
Washington, D.C. : American Association for the Advancement of
Science; 1987 Mar06.
Science v. 235 (4793): p. 1127-1128; 1987 Mar06.  Includes
references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Rats; Monkeys; Epilepsy; Imidazoles;
Benzodiazepine; Drugs; Testing; Ethics


276                             NAL Call. No.: QH332.M32 1990
Shaping genes ethics, law and science of using new genetic
technology in medicine and agriculture.
Macer, Darryl R. J.
Eubios Ethics Institute
Christchurch, N.Z. : Eubios Ethics Institute,; 1990.
x, 421 p. : ill. ; 21 cm.  Includes index.  Bibliography: p.
348-392.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Genetic engineering; Biotechnology; Bioethics


277                       NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.417
Silent world genetic engineering biotechnology : ethical,
environmental and animal welfare concerns..  Genetic
engineering biotechnology Genetic engineering biotechnology;
ethical, environmental and animal welfare concerns Silent
world ; genetic engineering biotechnology
Fox, Michael W.,
Center for Respect of Life and Environment, Conneticut Video
Productions Washington, D.C. : Center for Respect of Life and
Environment ; Old Saybrook, CT : Connecticut Video Productions
[distributor, [1988?]; 1988. 1 videocassette (45 min.) : sd.,
col. ; 1/2 in. + 1 script (17 p.)..

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal genetic engineering; Genetic engineering;
Social aspects; Biotechnology; Social aspects; Animals,
Treatment of; Animal welfare


278                             NAL Call. No.: HV4711.I6 1986
The Silver Spring monkeys., 1st Perennial Library ed.
Pacheco, A.; Francione, A.
New York : Perennial Library, 1986; 1986.
In defense of animals / edited by Peter Singer. p. 118-132;
1986.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Maryland; Rhesus monkeys; Animal welfare; Ethics;
Animal research; Law


279                              NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.
Some examples of necessary continuation and possible
discontinuation of animal experiments.
Dawson, M.
Stockholm : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.
Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 194-197; 1986. 
Paper presented at the "Second CFN Symposium on the Ethics of
Animal Experimentation," August 12-14, 1985, Stockholm,
Sweden.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal experiments; Cell culture; Animal testing
alternatives; Pharmacology


280                                   NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6
Special address.
Harrison, R.
Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Jul.
Applied animal behaviour science v. 20 (1/2): p. 21-27; 1988
Jul.  Paper presented at the "Symposium on Animal Bio-ethics
and Applied Ethology," August 1987, Montreal, Canada. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Livestock farming; Meat production; Intensive
livestock farming; Animal welfare; Ecology; Bioethics;
Guidelines


281                                  NAL Call. No.: HV4701.B4
Speciesism: a form of bigotry or a justified view?.
Pluhar, E.
Berkeley, Calif. : Schweitzer Center, San Francisco Bay
Institute/Congress of Cultures; 1988.
Between the species : a journal of ethics v. 4 (2): p. 83-96.
ill; 1988. Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animals; Bioethics


282                             NAL Call. No.: HV4711.I6 1986
Speciesism in the laboratory., 1st Perennial Library ed.
Ryder, R.D.
New York : Perennial Library, 1986; 1986.
In defense of animals / edited by Peter Singer. p. 77-88;
1986.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Ethics; Pain; Animal experiments;
Animal testing alternatives; Laboratories


283                                  NAL Call. No.: HV4701.B4
A spiritual approach to the question of leather.
Epstein, R.
Berkeley, Calif. : Schweitzer Center, San Francisco Bay
Institute/Congress of Cultures; 1987.
Between the species : a journal of ethics v. 3 (1): p. 19-24;
1987.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Leather industry; Moral values;
Religion


284                                 NAL Call. No.: Z7994.L3A5
Stagnation in Dutch policies concerning alternatives, animal
welfare and ethics.
Cock Buning, T. de; Smit, C.J.
Nottingham : Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical
Experiments; 1988 Jun.
Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA v. 15 (4): p.
305-310; 1988 Jun.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Netherlands; Animal testing alternatives; Animal
welfare; Ethics; Policy; Regulations; Legislation


285                                 NAL Call. No.: HV4708.S73
The Status of animals ethics, education and welfare.
Paterson, David; Palmer, Mary
Humane Education Foundation
Wallingford, Oxon, UK : Published on behalf of the Humane
Education Foundation by CAB International,; 1989.
xi, 257 p. ; 23 cm.  Proceedings of a symposium held at
Nottingham University in the summer of 1988.  Includes
bibliographical references and index.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animals, Treatment of


286                                    NAL Call. No.: GF80.E5
Taking sympathy seriously: a defense of our moral psychology
toward animals. Fisher, J.A.
Athens, Ga. : Environmental Philosophy, Inc; 1987.
Environmental ethics v. 9 (3): p. 197-215; 1987.  Includes
references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Bioethics; Animal welfare; Emotions; Moral values


287                                     NAL Call. No.: 49 J82
Teaching animal welfare in the land grant universities.
Friend, T.H.
Champaign, Ill. : American Society of Animal Science; 1990
Oct. Journal of animal science v. 68 (10): p. 3462-3467; 1990
Oct.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Teaching; Curriculum;
Agricultural colleges; Bioethics; History; Legislation


288                              NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.
Testing of cosmetics and toiletries.
Andersen, K.E.
Stockholm : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.
Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 180-190; 1986. 
Paper presented at the "Second CFN Symposium on the Ethics of
Animal Experimentation," August 12-14, 1985, Stockholm,
Sweden.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Animal experiments;
Toxicology; Testing; Cosmetics; Chemicals; Skin tests


289                           NAL Call. No.: SF756.5.S97 1985
"The Frankenstein thing": the moral impact of genetic
engineering of agricultural animals on society and future
science.
Rollin, B.E.
New York : Plenum Press; 1986.
Genetic engineering of animals : an agricultural perspective /
edited by J. Warren Evans and Alexander Hollaender ; technical
editor, Claire M. Wilson. p. 285-297; 1986. (Basic life
science ; v. 37).  Paper presented at a symposium on "Genetic
Engineering of Animals," September 9-12, 1985, Davis,
California. Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Livestock; Genetic engineering; Animal welfare;
Social emotional development


290                       NAL Call. No.: Audiocassette no. 75
[The welfare of laboratory animals current issues]..  New PHS
policy and ILAR guides New federal law, provisions & impact
Public concerns on animal experiment Philosophical & ethical
aspects Current policies, public attitudes ACUCs: SCAW's
consensus recommendations Workshop: Use of animals in
education Unresolved issues: welfare of laboratory animals
[sound recording] The Winning number is one How to recognize
animal pain Review responsibilities of scientists to protect
animals from pain
Scientists Center for Animal Welfare (Washington, D.C.)
Bethesda, Md.? : The Center?, 1987?; 1987.
11 sound cassettes (ca. 400 min.) : 1 7/8 ips., mono.  Title
from Distributor's order form.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animals, Treatment of; Congresses; Laboratory
animals; Congresses


291                            NAL Call. No.: HV4711.A56 1989
The theos-rights of animals., 2nd ed.
Linzey, A.
Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice Hall; 1989.
Animal rights and human obligations / edited by Tom Regan,
Peter Singer. p. 134-138; 1989.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Religion


292                             NAL Call. No.: HV4711.I6 1986
'They clearly now see the link': militant voices., 1st
Perennial Library ed. Windeatt, P.
New York : Perennial Library, 1986; 1986.
In defense of animals / edited by Peter Singer. p. 179-193;
1986.

Language:  English

Descriptors: United  Kingdom; Animal welfare; Ethics; Animal
experiments; Politics; Legislation


293                                     NAL Call. No.: A00025
"True Facts" or propaganda: structural defects in Miller's
defense of animal research.
Giannelli, M.A.
New Gloucester, Me. : s.n. :.; 1986.
PsyETA - Psychologists for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
bulletin v. 5 (2): p. 9-11; 1986.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal research; Animal experiments; Ethics;
Psychology; Animal welfare


294                                   NAL Call. No.: QL55.R65
The unheeded cry animal consciousness, animal pain and
science. Rollin, Bernard E.
Oxford [England] ; New York : Oxford University Press,; 1989.
xviii, 308 p. : ill. ; 23 cm. (Studies in bioethics). 
Includes index. Bibliography: p. 287-299.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Moral and ethical aspects;
Animal welfare


295                                  NAL Call. No.: 410.9 P94
University of Southern California model for the humane care
and utilization of animals in research and teaching.
Benedict, R.C.
Joliet, Ill. : American Association for Laboratory Animal
Science; 1987 Jan. Laboratory animal science v. 37 (special
issue): p. 90-92; 1987 Jan.  In the series analytic: Effective
animal care and use committees / edited by F.B. Orlans, R.C.
Simmonds, W.J. Dodds.

Language:  English

Descriptors: California; Animal welfare; Animal research;
Models; Teaching; Universities; Committees; Ethics


296                                  NAL Call. No.: 410.9 P94
The University of Southern California's committee in action.
Berne, T.V.; Blackmore, W.M.; Marsh, D.; Horowitz, E.; Baker,
M.J.; Peck, J.D.; Robb, J.W.; Berry, B.
Joliet, Ill. : American Association for Laboratory Animal
Science; 1987 Jan. Laboratory animal science v. 37 (special
issue): p. 81-89. ill; 1987 Jan.  In the series analytic:
Effective animal care and use committees / edited by F.B.
Orlans, R.C. Simmonds, W.J. Dodds.

Language:  English

Descriptors: California; Laboratory animals; Animal
experiments; Ethics; Committees; Universities


297                                 NAL Call. No.: Z7994.L3A5
The US Congress Office of Technology Assessment Report on
alternatives to animal use in research, testing and education.
Balls, M.
Nottingham : Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical
Experiments; 1987 Jun.
Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA v. 14 (4): p.
289-306; 1987 Jun. Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal testing alternatives; Animal
research; Education; Animal experiments; Regulations; Research
policy; Ethics; Finance; Animal welfare; Reports


298                                     NAL Call. No.: Q1.S37
U.S. officials defend animal research.
Mervis, J.
Philadelphia, Pa. : Institute for Scientific Information :.;
1990 Jan08. The scientist v. 4 (1): p. 1, 4, 33; 1990 Jan08.

Language:  English

Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal experiments; Animal welfare;
Ethics; Legislation


299                                   NAL Call. No.: SF406.U8
The Use of animals a compendium of articles on the use of
animals in biomedical research.
American Association for Laboratory Animal Science
Cordova, Tenn. : American Association for Laboratory Animal
Science, [1987?]; 1987.
1 v. (loose-leaf) : ill. ; 28 cm.  Loose-leaf for updating. 
Includes bibliographical references and index.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Animal experimentation;
Animal models in research; Animal welfare; Bioethics


300                              NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.
The use of animals in education.
Jakobson, M.E.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.
Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 198-207; 1986. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animals; Education; Teaching materials; Bioethics


301                                 NAL Call. No.: 448.9 AM37
Use of animals in medical education.
Chicago, Ill. : The Association; 1991 Aug14.
JAMA : Journal of the American Medical Association v. 266 (6):
p. 836-837; 1991 Aug14.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal experiments; Medical education; Animal
models; Animal testing alternatives; Policy; Ethics


302                       NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.186
Using animals in research guidelines for investigators March
25, 1986, USDA-Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville, Md.
United States, Agricultural Research Service
Beltsville, Md. : USDA, Agricultural Research Service,; 1986.
6 videocassettes (U-matic) (ca. 240 min.) : sd., col. ; 3/4
in. + 1 course booklet.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Congresses; Animal
experimentation; Congresses; Animal models in research;
Congresses; Animal testing alternatives; Animal welfare


303                                 NAL Call. No.: BJ52.5.J68
Utilitarian killing, replacement, and rights.
Pluhar, E.
New York : Taylor & Francis; 1990.
Journal of agricultural ethics v. 3 (2): p. 147-171; 1990. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Ethics; Agricultural production;
Laboratories


304                                 NAL Call. No.: HV4702.H85
The "values" of sentient beings.
Fox, M.W.
Washington, D.C. : The Humane Society of the United States;
1989. The Humane Society of the United States News v. 34 (2):
p. 24-25. ill; 1989.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Ecological balance; Man;
Predators; Philosophy


305                                NAL Call. No.: TX392.A1V44
Veganism: the ethics, the philosophy, the diet.
Moran, V.
Mt. Morris, Ill. : Vegetarian Life & Times; 1989 Jan.
Vegetarian times (137): p. 50-52, 54; 1989 Jan.  Includes 9
references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Vegans; Vegetarian diets; Food beliefs; Ethics;
Animal welfare; Philosophy

Abstract:  This article discusses veganism. Dietary vegans eat
no food of animal origin. Ethical vegans extend the philosophy
to include the refusal to use all animal products, such as
leather. Several questions about veganism are answered,
including the adequacy of calcium and vitamin B12 in the vegan
diet.


306                               NAL Call. No.: SF756.39.T36
Veterinary ethics.
Tannenbaum, Jerrold
Baltimore : Williams & Wilkins,; 1989.
xviii, 358 p. ; 26 cm.  Includes bibliographies and index.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Veterinary medicine; Moral and ethical aspects;
Veterinarians; Professional ethics; Animals, Treatment of


307                                 NAL Call. No.: HV4915.V58
Vicarious suffering, necessary pain: physiological method in
late Nineteenth-Century Britain.
Richards, S.
London : Croom Helm; 1987.
Vivisection in historical perspective / edited by Nicolaas A.
Rupke. p. 125-148; 1987. (The Wellcome Institute series in the
history of medicine). Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: United  Kingdom; Laboratory animals; Ethics;
Anesthetics


308                                 NAL Call. No.: HV4915.D52
Victims of vanity animal testing of cosmetics and household
products and how to stop it.
Dickinson, Lynda,
Toronto : Summerhill Press,; 1989.
93 p. : ill. ; 23 cm.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Animal experimentation; Moral and
ethical aspects; Cosmetics; Toxicology; Testing; Moral and
ethical aspect; Household supplies; Toxicology; Testing; Moral
and ethical aspects


309                            NAL Call. No.: HV4711.A56 1989
Vivisection, morals, and medicine: an exchange., 2nd ed.
Frey, R.G.; Paton, W.
Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice Hall; 1989.
Animal rights and human obligations / edited by Tom Regan,
Peter Singer. p. 223-236; 1989.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Animal research; Pain


310                                 NAL Call. No.: BJ52.5.J68
We should not manipulate the genome of domestic hogs.
Sapontzis, S.F.
Guelph, Ontario, Canada : University of Guelph; 1991.
Journal of agricultural & environmental ethics v. 4 (2): p.
177-185; 1991. Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Pigs; Genetic engineering; Animal welfare; Ethics


311                                   NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6
Welfare of farm animals.
Hurnik, J.F.
Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Jul.
Applied animal behaviour science v. 20 (1/2): p. 105-117; 1988
Jul.  Paper presented at the "Symposium on Animal Bio-ethics
and Applied Ethology," August 1987, Montreal, Canada. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Livestock housing; Stress;
Bioethics; Animal behavior


312                                     NAL Call. No.: A00025
What banner shall we fly?.
Gardner, B.T.; Gardner, R.A.
New Gloucester, Me. : s.n. :.; 1989.
PsyETA - Psychologists for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
bulletin v. 8 (2): p. 5-7; 1989.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal experiments; Ethics; Animal welfare;
Psychology; Laboratory rearing; Standards


313                              NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.
Which are the most important effects of regulation?.
Forsman, B.
Stockholm : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.
Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 176-178; 1986. 
Paper presented at the "Second CFN Symposium on the Ethics of
Animal Experimentation," August 12-14, 1985, Stockholm,
Sweden.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Sweden; Animal experiments; Regulations; Ethics


314                               NAL Call. No.: S541.5.O3O54
Who's right? Economics vs. ethics: farmers and activists are
squaring off over animal rights.
Ernst, S.
Wooster, Ohio : The Service; 1990 Mar.
Ohio 21 - College of Agriculture, Ohio Cooperative Extension
Service, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center,
Ohio State University v. 4 (1): p. 6-9; 1990 Mar.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Animal husbandry


315                            NAL Call. No.: HV4711.A56 1989
Why animals cannot have rights., 2nd ed.
White, A.
Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice Hall; 1989.
Animal rights and human obligations / edited by Tom Regan,
Peter Singer. p. 119-121; 1989.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Law


316                            NAL Call. No.: HV4711.A56 1989
Why animals have a right to liberty., 2nd ed.
Rachels, J.
Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice Hall; 1989.
Animal rights and human obligations / edited by Tom Regan,
Peter Singer. p. 122-131; 1989.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare


317                            NAL Call. No.: HV4711.A56 1989
Why death does harm animals., 2nd ed.
Regan, T.
Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice Hall; 1989.
Animal rights and human obligations / edited by Tom Regan,
Peter Singer. p. 153-157; 1989.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Death


318                            NAL Call. No.: HV4711.A56 1989
Why death does not harm animals., 2nd ed.
Cigman, R.
Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice Hall; 1989.
Animal rights and human obligations / edited by Tom Regan,
Peter Singer. p. 150-151; 1989.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Death


319                                 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.P47
Why do we care?.
Newkirk, I.
Washington, D.C. : People for the Ethical Treatment of
Animals; 1986. PETA news v. 1 (9): p. 12-13. ill; 1986.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Animal welfare; Ethics


320                              NAL Call. No.: QL85.M54 1991
Wild animals and American environmental ethics.
Mighetto, Lisa,
Tucson : University of Arizona Press,; 1991.
xiv, 177 p., [32] p. of plates : ill. ; 24 cm.  Includes
bibliographical references (p. [147]-165) and index.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Human-animal relationships; Animal rights;
Wildlife conservation


321                                 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A34
Wildlife and nature liberation.
Fox, M.W.
Boston : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers; 1986-1987.
Advances in animal welfare science. p. 139-143; 1986-1987. 
Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Wildlife conservation; Wildlife management;
Animal welfare; Ethics; Ecology


322                                 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A34
Wildlife conservation and animal rights: are they compatible?.
Hutchins, M.; Wemmer, C.
Boston : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers; 1986-1987.
Advances in animal welfare science. p. 111-137; 1986-1987. 
Literature review.  Includes references.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Wildlife conservation; Animal welfare;
Philosophy; Ethics; Wildlife management; Population control


323                                    NAL Call. No.: QL85.E2
Zen and the art of hunting a personal search for environmental
values. Eaton, Randall L.,
Reno, Nev. : Carnivore Press,; 1986.
74 p. ; 26 cm.

Language:  English

Descriptors: Hunting; Moral and religious aspects; Human-
animal relationships
AUTHOR INDEX

SUBJECT INDEX

AWIC

Animal Welfare Information Center
United States Department of Agriculture
National Agricultural Library

USDA Cooperative Agreement No. 58-0520-5-076 - July, 1995