ISSN: 1052-5378 srb92-17
AWIC

Animal Models in Biomedical Research: Poultry

Provided by the Animal Welfare Information Center
United States Department of Agriculture
National Agricultural Library

United States Department of Agriculture
National Agricultural Library
10301 Baltimore Blvd.
Beltsville, Maryland 20705-2351

SRB 92-17


Special Reference Briefs Series

Quick Bibliography Series


Cynthia Petrie Smith
Animal Welfare Information Center

September 1992
National Agricultural Library Cataloging Record:

Smith, Cynthia Petrie
Animal models in biomedical research : poultry.
(Special reference briefs ; 92-17)
1. Poultry as laboratory animalsBibliography. 2. Animal models
in researchBibliography. I. Title.
aS21.D27S64 no.92-17
Document Delivery information:

Read Bullet 16 on ALF for information on Document Delivery services. Read Bullet 15 for "Electronic Mail Access For Interlibrary Loan (ILL) Requests." If the text of this Quick Bibliography file is copied and/or distributed, please include in all copies, the information provided in these bulletins.

Contents



Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i
Books and Proceedings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Journals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Bibliographies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Cardiovascular System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Muscular/Skeletal System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Urinary System, Renal, Kidney . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Nervous System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Immunology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Nutrition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Liver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Pancreas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
Genetics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
Dermatology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
Pharmacodynamics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
Toxicology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
Developmental Studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
Vision. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
Audiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
Behavior. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
Welfare and Husbandry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
Author Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70

INTRODUCTION

For individuals who are not familiar with the number of contributions poultry have made to biomedical research, a review of the literature may be surprising. Chickens, turkeys, and ducks are used as models for studying atherosclerosis, hypertension, and cholesterol metabolism. Certain stocks of ducks and chickens spontaneously develop muscular dystrophy with pathological features similar to muscular dystrophy in humans. Poultry are also used in bone development, pathology, and surgical studies. In addition, avians are susceptible to several viruses that result in tumors in body tissues. This has made poultry a model of interest to virologists involved in cancer research and vaccine development. Chickens continue to play a strong role in the understanding of vitamin and trace element metabolism. The avian egg offers a mechanism for studying embryonic development and pathology in a highly detailed and accessible manner. The chick embryo has served as a model for investigating normal cell differentiation, human neural tube defects, fetal alcohol syndrome, and other developmental and teratogenic conditions. The visual system of chickens has been studied as a model for glaucoma, cataract formation, hereditary blindness, and cell development. A variety of pharmacokinetic studies use poultry as experimental animals for testing cardiovascular, antiepileptic, anticoccidial, antiinflammatory, and antidepressant agents.

There are several advantages to using poultry as biomedical models. One, chickens, turkeys and ducks are precocial birds that are capable of adapting to a variety of farm and laboratory environments. Two, compared to traditional laboratory species, such as the cat, dog, or rabbit, chickens are inexpensive to purchase and maintain (personal communication). Three, if birds are obtained from university flocks, reputable hatcheries, breeders, or laboratory animal suppliers, information regarding the birds genetic background and health status should be readily available. This of particular importance for researchers using chickens, since chickens genetically selected for high egg production may respond differently to experimental conditions than those selected for meat production. Fourth, researchers using poultry as biomedical models have the benefit of conducting research with a species in which a wealth of agriculture literature is available, particularly in the fields of nutrition, immunology, genetics, and husbandry.

The following document was designed as an information resource for primary investigators, graduate students, laboratory animal personnel, and others who have an interest in poultry as a biomedical model. The first three sections of the bibliography-- books and proceedings, journals, and bibliographies-- are listed to provide general sources of information on avian anatomy, physiology, pathology, and welfare. The next sections include specific systems and fields of research in which poultry are used as models including: cardiovascular system; muscular/skeletal system; urinary system, renal, kidney; nervous system; immunology; nutrition; liver; pancreas; genetics; dermatology; pharmacodynamics; toxicology; developmental studies; vision; audiology; and behavior. In the behavior section, papers are included on fear, pain, handling, and stress. These are issues of importance in designing experiments with poultry. In addition, a section is included on "welfare and husbandry" in which papers, books, proceedings, and bibliographies concerning the housing, well being, and husbandry guidelines are listed. Citations from materials that are present in the collection of the National Agricultural Library have been assigned a NAL call number. Citations are arranged in chronological order from the most to the least recent.

The author would like to acknowledge the thoughtful comments and suggestions from reviewers Dr's. Joy Mench and Paul Siegel. A grateful thank you is extended to my coworkers Jenn
191
"Activity of psyllium hydrophilic colloid for reducing serum
cholesterol in sea quail fed a diet supplemented with
cholesterol." C.E. Day, Artery 18(3):163-167 (1991).
(ISSN: 0098-6127)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: cholesterol, antilipemic agent, psyllium
hydrocolloid, hypercholesterolemia, fish, blood level, chicken,
oral drug administration.

192
"The avian as an animal model for the study of the vitamin D
endocrine system." A.W. Norman, Journal of Experimental Zoology
4:37-45 (1990).
NAL call number: 410 J825
Descriptors: vitamin D physiology, calcium binding protein,
genetics, DNA metabolism, molecular structure, steroids.

193
"Effect of dietary selenium on the development of fusarium
induced tibial dyschondroplasia in broiler chickens." M.M.
Walser, V.C. Morris, and O.A. Levander, Avian Diseases
32(1):84-88 (1988).
NAL call number: 41.8 AV5
Descriptors: kashin-beck disease, fusarochromanone mycotoxin,
plasma selenium, hepatic guthione peroxidase.

194
"Trace element deficiencies and immune responsiveness in humans
and animal models." M.P. Fletcher, M.E. Gershwin, C.L. Keen, and
L. Hurley, R.K. Chandra (ed.), Contemporary Issues in Clinical
Nutrition, II. Nutrition and Immunology, 1988, pp. 215-240.
NAL call number: QR185.2 N8
Descriptors: rat, iron, zinc, manganese, selenium, copper.

195
"Animal models for carotenoid utilization studies evaluation of
the chick and the pig." C.L. Poor, S.D. Miller, G.C. Faher, R.A.
Easter, and J.W. Erdman, Nutrition Reports International
36(1):229-234 (1987).
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: human, vitamin A, beta carotene.

196
"Influence of Vitamin C on Vitamin D-dependent indices in an
animal model." H. Weiser and M. Schlachter, Calcified Tissue
International 41(s2):36 (1987).
NAL call number: QP88 C3
Descriptors: vitamin K, 1 25 dihydroxyvitamin D3, calcium binding
protein, alkaline phosphatase, chick.

197
"Interaction of diet: The immune system and virus infection."
F.B. Bang, B.G. Bang, and M.A. Foard, Miles International
Symposium Series, No. 13. Nutritional Factors: Modulation Effects
on Metabolic Processes 1981, pp. 417-436.
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: chicken, mouse, hepatitis virus, newcastle disease,
measles virus, common cold, vitamin A deficiency, protein
deficiency, harderian gland, lacrimal gland, thymus, bursa.


LIVER


198
"The isolation and culture of DHBV-infected embryo and duckling
hepatocytes and the effect of aflatoxin B1 or irradiation on
these cells." I.O. Olubuyide, D.J. Judah, J. Riley, and G.E.
Neal, British Journal of Cancer 63(3):378-385 (1991).
NAL call number: RC261 B6
Descriptors: morphology, cell culture, liver cell, embryo cell.

199
"Natural and experimental infection of wild mallard ducks with
duck hepatitis B virus." V. Lambert, L. Cova, P. Chevallier, R.
Mehrotra, and C. Trepo, Journal General Virology 72(2):417-420
(1991).
NAL call number: QR360.A1J6
Descriptors: viral infection, liver disease, animal tissue,
immune response, United States, France, nonhuman.

200
"Pathogenesis of an acute viral hepatitis: Inclusion body
hepatitis in the chicken." M. Saifuddin and C.R. Wilks, Archives
of Virology 116(1-4):33-43 (1991). (ISSN: 0304-8608)
NAL call number: 448.3 AR23
Descriptors: chicken, nonhuman primate, virus pathogenesis,
animal experiment.

201
"Effect of Phyllanthus amarus on duck hepatitis B virus
replication in vivo." J. Niu, Y. Wang, M. Qiao, E. Gowans, P.
Ewards, S.P. Thyagarajan, I. Gust, and S. Locarnini, Journal of
Medical Virology 32(4):212-218 (1990). (ISSN: 0146-6615)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: plant extract, antivirus agent, phyllanthus amarus
extract, virus inhibition, duck, nonhuman, antiviral activity,
congenital infection, oral drug administration, intraperitoneal
drug administration.

202
"The in vivo effect of Chinese traditional medicine on alteration
of the infection pattern of duck hepatitis B virus in Chinese
carrier ducks." R. Fukuda, Y. Uchida, N. Kohge, S. Akagi, N. Ono,
S. Okinaga, M. Hidaka, and Y. Shimada, Acta Hepatologica Japonica
31(12):1385-1391 (1990). (ISSN: 0451-4203)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: anti-virus agent, unclassified drug.

203
"Hepatitis B virus DNA antigen and liver pathology in ducks: An
animal model of human liver disease." M. Omata, Y. Zhou, K.
Uchiumi, K. Hirota, Y. Ito, O. Yokosuka, and K. Okuda, Symposia
on Molecular and Cellular Biology New Series, Vol. 70. W.
Robinson, K. Koike, and H. Will (eds.), Alan R. Liss, Inc., New
York, 1987, pp. 349-356.
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: infection, chronic active hepatitis, diagnosis.

204
"Fatty liver and kidney syndrome in chickens as an animal model
for Reye's syndrome." P. Awrich, G.E. Madge, and B. Wolf, Journal
of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 2(4):683-692
(November 1983). (ISSN: 0277-2116)
NAL call number: RJ446 J68
Descriptors: blood glucose, kidney diseases, poultry diseases,
Reye's syndrome, blood ammonia, carboxylases, ligases, pyruvate
carboxylase.

205
"Fatty liver hemorrhagic syndrome in laying hens - evaluation of
an inducible research model." P.E. Stake, T.N. Fredrickson, and
C.A. Bourdeau, Cornell Nutrition Conference for Feed
Manufacturers, 1981, pp. 69-73.
NAL call number: 389.79 C81
Descriptors: obesity, egg production, exogenous estrogens,
hepatic hemorrhage, feed intake, breed differences, liver lipids.



PANCREAS


206
"Insulin and insulin-like growth factor I both stimulate
metabolism growth and differentiation in the postneurula chick
embryo." M. Girbau, J.A. Gomez, M.A. Lesniak, and F. De Pablo,
Endocrinology 121(4):1477-1482 (1987).
NAL call number: 448.8 EN2
Descriptors: triglycerides, proinsulin desoctapeptide, insulin
creatine kinase, MB isozyme triglycerides, cholesterol,
phospholipids, DNA RNA receptor mediated processes, muscle
differentiation.

207
"Animal models of diabetes insipidus." H. Valtin, W.G. North,
B.R. Edwards, and M. Gellai, Frontiers of Hormone Research, Vol.
13. Diabets Insipidus in Man. P. Czernichow and A.G. Robinson
(eds.), 1985, pp. 105-126.
NAL call number: QP572 G35E5
Descriptors: chicken, mouse, rat, vasopressin, polydipsia,
polyuria, nephrogenic, hypothalamic diabetes.

208
"Bile pigment metabolism in the avian embryo." P. Vajro, N.
Blanckaert, and M.M. Thaler, Hepatology 5(5):1036 (1985).
(ISSN: 0270-9139)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: biliverdin, bilirubin, chicken.

209
"Persistence of immune reactive insulin glucagon and pancreatic
poly peptide in the plasma of de pancreatized chickens." J.R.
Colca and R.L. Hazelwood, The Journal of Endocrinology
92(3):317-326 (1982).
NAL call number: 448.8 J8293
Descriptors: arginine, metabolic drug, penta gastrin hormone.



GENETICS


210
"Deoxyribonucleic acid fingerprint comparisons between selected
populations of chickens." E.A. Dunnington, O. Gal, P.B. Siegel,
A. Haberfeld, A. Cahaner, U. Lavi, Y. Plotsky and J. Hillel,
Poultry Science 70(3):463-467 (March 1991). (ISSN 0032-5791)
NAL call number: 47.8 AM33P
Descriptors: white leghorn chickens, dna fingerprinting, genetic
distance, probes, breed differences, line differences, high or
low antibody response.

211
"Animal models for endocrine pathology of genetic origin." R.
Mornex, Revue Francaise d Endocrinologie Clinique, Nutrition et
Metabolisme 31(1):19-24 (1990). (ISSN: 0048-8062)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: human, mouse, rat, chicken, goat, cow, diabetes,
prolactin disease, gonadal disease, thyroid hormonogenesis
disorder.

212
"Genetic control of avian scleroderma." H. Abplanalp, M.E.
Gershwin, E. Johnston, and J. Reid, Immunogenetics
31(5-6):291-295 (1990). (ISSN: 0093-7711)
NAL call number: QR184 I4
Descriptors: congenital disorder, autoimmunity, chicken,
heredity, major histocompatibility complex.

213
"New fluorescence reactions in DNA cytochemistry 1. Microscopic
and spectroscopic studies on nonrigid fluorochromes." J.C.
Stockert, P. Del Castillo, A.R. Llorente, D.M. Raskin, J.B.
Romero, and J.A. Gomez, Analytical and Quantitative Cytology and
Histology 12(1):1-10 (1990).
NAL call number: RC78.7 C9A6
Descriptors: chicken, DNA, fluorochrome, trypanosoma, adenine,
thymidine, chromatin, histochemistry.

214
"Effect of the barring gene on eye pigmentation in the fowl."
R.E. Schreck and R.R. Bowers, Pigment Cell Research 2(3):191-201
(1989). (ISSN: 0893-5785)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: chicken, iris pecten, acid phosphatase,
melanophores, choroid, vitiligo.

215
"Identification of two protein kinases that phosphorylate the
neural cell-adhesion molecule n-cam." K. Mackie, B.C. Sorkin,
A.C. Nairn, P. Greengard, G.M. Edelman, and B.A. Cunningham,
Journal of Neuroscience 9(6):1883-1896 (1989).
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: chicken, mouse, rat, gene splicing, neural cell
adhesion molecule (N-CAM), glycogen synthase kinase 3, casein
kinase I, in vitro, in vivo.

216
"An apolipoprotein gene with an amino acid sequence similar to
the mammalian apolipoprotein E is closely linked to
apolipoproteins AI CIII and AIV genes of the chicken." R. Sastry
and S.K. Karathanasis, Arteriosclerosis 8(5):609A (1988). (ISSN:
0276-5047)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: molecular sequence data, evolutionary ancestor,
national biomedical research database foundation.

217
"Butyrate induces selective transcriptional activation of a
hypomethylated embryonic globin gene in adult erythroid cells."
L.J. Burns, J.G. Glauber, and G.D. Ginder, Blood 72(5):1536-1542
(1988).
NAL call number: RB145 A1B57
Descriptors: hemoglobin switching, anemia, chicken,
5-azacytidine, sodium butyrate.

218
"Complimentary DNA-derived sequence of chicken embryo vinculin."
M.D. Coutu and S.W. Craig, Proceedings of the National Academy of
Science of the United States of America 85(22):8535-8539 (1988).
(ISSN: 0027-8424)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: cloning, molecular sequence data, muscle proteins,
protein conformation, genetics, amino acids, base sequence.



DERMATOLOGY


219
"Animal models of fibrosis." M.H. Bocchieri and S.A. Jimenez,
Rheumatic Diseases Clinics of North America 16(1):153-167
(February 1990). (ISSN: 0276-5047)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: scleroderma, chickens, mutant strains, genetics,
autoimmune diseases, fibrosis, mice, rats.

220
"Graft-versus-host disease and animal models for scleroderma."
H.N. Claman, Current Opinion in Rheumatology 2(6):929-931
(December 1990). (ISSN: 1040-8711)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: chickens, disease models, pathology.

221
"Non-immune model for vitiligo in the fowl." R.R. Bowers, J.
Harmon, S. Prescott, and L. Quintana, Poultry Science 69(s. 1):23
(1990).
NAL call number: 47.8 AM33P
Descriptors: genetic hypomelanosis, melanocyte sensitivity,
toxicity, melanin precursors.

222
"Identification of T cells in early dermal lymphocytic
infiltrates in avian scleroderma." J. Van de Water, R. Boyd, L.
Haapanen, H. Abplanalp, and M.E. Gershwin, Arthritis and
Rheumatism 32(8):1031-1040 (1989). (ISSN: 0004-3591)
NAL call number: RC933 A7
Descriptors: chicken, histology, t lymphocyte, skin biopsy,
monoclonal antibody, immunofluorescence, fibrosis.

223
"Animal models of an acquired pigmentary disorder - vitiligo."
R.E. Boissy and M.L. Lamoreux, Progress in Clinical and
Biological Research 256:207-218 (1988). (ISSN: 0361-7742)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: pigmentation disorders, disease models, animal
melanocytes, cytology, pathology.

224
"Animal model of human disease. Avian scleroderma. An inherited
fibrotic disease of white Leghorn chickens resembling progressive
systemic sclerosis." J. Van De Water and M.E. Gershwin, American
Journal of Pathology 120(3):478-482 (September 1985).
NAL call number: 448.8 AM39
Descriptors: joint diseases, poultry diseases, skin appendage
diseases, scleroderma, genetics, skin appendage diseases.

225
"Animal models of scleroderma." J. Van De Water and M.E.
Gershwin, Models in Dermatology, Vol. 1, Dermatology. H.I.
Maibach and N.J. Lowe (eds.), 1985, pp. 210-219.
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: chicken, skin fibrosis.

226
"Abnormal cutaneous melanocytes within pigmented regenerating
feathers of delayed melanotic line chickens." R.E. Boissy and
J.R. Smyth, Clinical Research 31(2):557A (1983).
NAL call number: R11 C5
Descriptors: human vitiligo, melanosomal abnormalities.


PHARMACODYNAMICS


227
"Cardioprotective effects of nicorandil on isoproterenol-induced
injury." H. Ohta, J. Azuma, Y. Tanaka, K. Takihara, T. Hamaguchi,
N. Awata, A. Sawamura, N. Sperelakis, and S. Kishimoto, Drug
Development Research 22(3):229-237 (1991). (ISSN: 0272-4391)
NAL call number: IPS-26822
Descriptors: chicken, oral drug administration, subcutaneous drug
administration, nicorandil pharmacology, isoprenaline, drug
toxicity, calcium endogenous compound, heart muscle.

228
"Attenuation of febrile seizures in epileptic chicks by N
methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonists." S.C.J. Pedder, R.I.
Wilcox, J.M. Tuchek, D.D. Johnson, and R.D. Crawford, Canadian
Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 68(1):84-88 (1990).
NAL call number: 448.8 C16
Descriptors: neurotoxicity, hyperthermia, carboxypiperazin,
phosphonoheptaoic acid, diaminopimelic acid, autonomic agent.

229
"Drug and disease induced regulation of voltage-dependent calcium
channels." J. Ferrante and D.J. Triggle, Pharmacological Reviews
42(1):29-44 (1990).
NAL call number: 396.8 P4925
Descriptors: calcium channel, regulatory mechanism, affecting
agent, nitrendipine, nifedipine, verapamil, diltiazem,
isoprenaline, atropine, morphine,prolactin, estrogen, reserpine,
parkinson disease, chicken, cattle, gerbil, guinea pig, hamster,
mouse, rat, ischemia, radioisotope, eaton lambert syndrome.

230
"Efrotomycin." R.A. Fromtling, Drugs Future 15(1):24-27 (1990).
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: bacterial infection, pharmacokinetics, growth
stimulation, protein synthesis, blood level, gram negative
bacterium, streptomyces, elongation factor, cell culture, swine.

231
"Studies on anticoccidial constituents of crude drugs and related
plants (I). Isolation and biological activities of cis and trans
febrifugine from Hydrangea macrophylla." M. Kato, M. Inaba, H.
Itahana, E. Ohara, K. Nakamura, S. Uesato, H. Inouye, and T.
Fujita, Japanese Journal of Pharmacognosy 44(4):288-292 (1990).
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: drug structure, chicken, nonhuman, coccidiostatic
agent, drug identification, drug isolation, drug therapy.

232
"Tissue and plasma levels of a teratogenic dose of dopamine in
the chick embryo following pretreatment with metroprolol or
phosphate buffered saline." H.E. Shields, G.L. Kolesari, and R.S.
Kuhlmann, Life Sciences 46(16):1181-1188 (1990).
NAL call number: 442.8 L62
Descriptors: antidote, cardiovascular malformation,
pharmacodynamics, head, body, heart.

233
"Antidepressant effect of lithium: A neurochemical study on
neuronal uptake of norepinephrine and serotonin." M.A. Wolf, J.C.
Louis, and G. Vincendon, Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and
Biology Psychiatry 13(5):765-774 (1989). (ISSN: 0278-5846)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: chicken, drug, depression, antidepressant.

234
"Assessment of activity of neurotoxic esterase in lymphocytes of
the peripheral blood for evaluation of the action of
phosphorusorganic compounds." I.I. Tkachenko, N.V. Kokshareva,
D.V. Zinchenko, M.L. Zinovyeva and Y.S. Kagan, Vrachebnoe Delo
(USSR) 1(9):107-110 (1989). (ISSN: 0049-6804)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: chicken, biological monitoring, brain, spleen,
lymphocyte, organophosphate.

235
"Choline levels in erythrocytes and plasma a study of species
variation." B.L. Miller, D.J. Jenden, D. Kraemer, C. Tang, and P.
Fu, Biological Psychiatry 26(7):741-743 (1989). (ISSN: 0006-3223)
NAL call number: RC321 B55
Descriptors: lithium, antipsychotic-drug, psychopathology.

236
"NSAids and cartilage metabolism." A. Bjelle, Scandinavian
Journal of Rheumatology. Supplement 18(77):43-52 (1989). (ISSN:
0300-9742)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: nonsteroid anti-inflammatory agent, osteoarthritis,
cartilage degeneration, radioisotope, proteoglycan, drug therapy.

237
"Persistent alterations in gaba-A receiptor binding and function
after prenatal lorazepam administration in the chick." L.G.
Miller, R.B. Roy, C.L. Weill, and F. Lopez, Brain Research
Bulletin 23(3):171-174 (1989). (ISSN: 0361-9230)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: gamma aminobutyric acid, chloride benzodiazepine,
behavior abnormality.

238
"Structure-activity studies of 20-deoxo-20-amino derivatives of
tylosin-related macrolides." H.A. Kirst, K.E. Willard, M. Debono,
J.E. Toth, B.A. Truedell, J.P. Leeds, J.L. Ott, A.M.
Felty-Duckworth, F.T. Counter, E.E. Ose, G.D. Crouse, J. M.
Tustin, and S. Omura, Journal of Antibiotics 42(11):1673-1683
(1989).
NAL call number: 396.8 J824
Descriptors: experimental infection, drug structure, gram
positive bacterium, pasteurella multocida, mycoplasma.

239
"Synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of
20-deoxo-20-(3,5-dimethyliperidin-1-y1)desmycosin (tilicosin,
EL-870) and related cyclic amino derivatives." M. Debono, K.E.
Willard, H.A. Kirst, J.A. Wind, G.D. Crouse, E.V. Tao, J.T.
Vicenzi, F.T. Counter, J.L. Ott, E.E. Ose, and S. Omura, Journal
of Antibiotics 42(8):1253-1267 (1989).
NAL call number: 396.8 J824
Descriptors: chicken, pasteurellosis, cell culture, streptococcus
pyogenes, gram positive bacterium, gram negative bacterium,
ultraviolet spectrophotometry, nuclear magnetic resonance.

240
"Animal models of epilepsy and experimental seizures." K. Bizier
and J.P. Chambon, Revue Neurologique 143(5):329-401 (1987).
(ISSN: 0035-3787)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: antiepileptic drugs, convulsant drugs, electric
stimulation, photic stimulation, gerbillinae, jacksonian seizure.

241
"Calbindin D-28K and animal models of epilepsy." K.G. Baimbridge,
I. Mody, J.A. Shacklock, and J.J. Miller, Calcium-binding
Proteins in Health and Disease; Fifth International Symposium
A.W. Norman, T.C. Vanaman, and A.R. Means (eds.), 1987, pp.
615-617.
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: chickens, rodents, hyperexcitability,
radioimmunoassay, calcium ion concentration, biochemical studies.

242
"Similarities between the behavioral effects of imidazole and
those of yohimbine on four animal models." F. Ferrari, G. Baggio,
and R. Martinelli, Symposia in Neuroscience, Vol. 3. Modulation
of Central and Peripheral Transmitter Function. G. Biggio (ed.),
1986, pp. 519-526.
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: chick, mouse, rat, haloperidol 2 amino-6-allyl-5 6 7
8-tetrahydro-4h-thiazolo-4 5 D-azepine.

243
"Evaluation of anticonvulsant drugs in genetic animal models of
epilepsy." W. Loscher and B.S. Meldrum, Federation Proceedings
43(2):276-284 (February 1984). (ISSN: 0014-9446)
NAL call number: 442.9 F31P
Descriptors: chickens, dogs, mice, rats, inbred DBA, papio.

244
"Genetic animal models of epilepsy as a unique resource for the
evaluation of anticonvulsant drugs: A review." W. Loscher,
Methods and Findings in Experimental Clinical Pharmacology
6(9):531-547 (September 1984). (ISSN: 0379-0355)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: neurologic mutants, drug screening, epilepsy, petit
mal, genetics, neurologic mutants, acoustic stimulation, photic
stimulation, species specificity.

245
"Significance of animal models of epilepsy for evaluation of
antiepileptic drug efficacy and safety in pediatrics." D.M.
Woodbury, Antiepileptic Drug Therapy in Pediatrics: Symposium on
Antiepileptic Drugs in Newborns, Infants, Children and
Adolescents P.L. Morselli, C.E. Pippenger, and J.K. Penry
(eds.), 1983, pp. 349-362.
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: ontogenesis, seizures, teratogenic effects.

246
"Changes in hepatic iodo thyronine metabolism during ontogeny of
the chick embryo." M. Borges, J. Labourene, and S.H. Ingbar,
Endocrinology 107(6):1751-1761 (1980).
NAL call number: 448.8 EN2
Descriptors: pharmacokinetics, internal pipping, di thio threitol
metabolic drug, hydrocortisone, tri iodo thyronine.


TOXICOLOGY


247
"Coumarin-induced changes in beta amino levulinic acid synthase
and cytochrome P-450 in chick embryo liver." D.E. Goeger and K.E.
Anderson, Food and Chemical Toxicology 29(3):145-152 (1991).
NAL call number: 391.8 F73
Descriptors: animal model, toxicity, food product, bird.

248
"Development of esterase activities in the chicken before and
after hatching." M. Farage-Elawar, Neurotoxicology and Teratology
13(2):147-152 (1991). (ISSN: 0892-0362)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: organophosphorus, ester induced, animal model,
brain, liver, delayed neurotoxicity, cholinesterase, neuropathy,
carboxylesterase, brain, liver, plasma.

249
"Morphological changes associated with furazolidone-induced
cardiomyopathy: Effects of digoxin and propranolol." J.K.
Gwathmey, Journal of Comparative Pathology 104(1):33-45 (1991).
(ISSN: 0021-9975)
NAL call number: 41.8 J82
Descriptors: furazolidone, drug toxicity, digoxin, propranolol,
cardiomyopathy, histology, animal tissue, oral drug
administration, turkey.

250
"The replacement of animal testing: Ethical issues and practical
realities." M. Balls, International Journal of Cosmetic Science
13(1):23-28 (1991). (ISSN: 0142-5463)
NAL call number: TP983 A233
Descriptors: drug screening, intestine, computer simulation, eye
toxicity, chicken, rabbit, cattle, nonhuman, embryo.

251
"Avian model for 13-cis-retinoic acid embryopathy: Demonstration
of neural crest related defects." R.C. Hart, P.A. McCue, W.L.
Ragland, K.J. Winn, and E.R. Unger, Teratology 41(4):463-472
(1990). (ISSN: 0040-3709)
NAL call number: QL991 T4
Descriptors: drug toxicity, malformation syndrome, chicken,
embryo, teratogenicity.

252
"Behavioral effects of early postnatal lead exposure in herring
gull larus-argentatus chicks." J. Burger, Pharmacology,
Biochemistry and Behavior 35(1):7-14 (1990).
NAL call number: QP901 P4
Descriptors: thermoregulation, vision, depth perception,
psychomotor retardation.

253
"Isolation purification and immunological evaluation of toxin HB
from scorpion heterometrus-bengalensis - C.L. Koch venom." S.C.
Dasgupta, A. Gomes, A. Basu, and S.C. Lahiri, Indian Journal of
Experimental Biology 28(2):144-148 (1990).
NAL call number: 442.8 IN2
Descriptors: chick, antitoxin, neuromuscular toxicity.

254
"Molecular changes associated with ethanol-induced growth
suppression in the chick embryo." S.N. Pennington, Alcoholism
Clinical and Experimental Research 14(6):832-837 (December 1990).
(ISSN: 0145-6008)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: alcohol related birth defect, retardation, fetal
alcohol syndrome, central nervous system, cyclic AMP, protein
kinase, regulatory subunit, phosphorylation, intrauterine growth.

255
"Quisqualate receptors in epileptic fowl: The absence of coupling
between quisqualate and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors." S.C.J.
Pedder, R.I. Wilcox, J.M. Tuchek, D.D. Johnson, and R.D.
Crawford, European Journal of Pharmacology 175(1):85-91 (1990).
NAL call number: QP901 E8
Descriptors: clonic seizure, chicken, radioisotope, heredity,
isoxazolepropionic acid, quisqualic acid, ligand binding.

256
"Tissue and plasma levels of a teratogenic dose of dopamine in
the chick embryo following pretreatment with metoprolol or
phosphate buffered saline." H.E. Shields, G.L. Kolesari, and R.S.
Kuhlmann, Life Sciences 46(16):1181-1188 (1990).
NAL call number: 442.8 L62
Descriptors: cardiovascular malformation, head, body, heart, drug
antidote pharmacodynamics.

257
"Biomechanical basis of diazepam-induced neural tube defects in
early chicken embryos - a morphometric study." R.G. Nagele, K.T.
Bush, E.T. Hunter, M.C. Koschiuk, and H. Lee, Teratology
40(1):29-36 (1989).
NAL call number: QL991 T4
Descriptors: pharmacotoxicity, teratogen, neuroepithelial cells,
ultrastructure electron microscopy, pathogenesis.

258
"The broiler chicken as a model for immunotoxicity assessment 1.
Standardization of in-vitro immunological assay." H.S. Nakaue, L.
Baecher-Stepphan, M. Matsumoto, J.H. Gainer, and N.I. Kerkvliet,
Fundamental and Applied Toxicology: Official Journal of the
Society of Toxicology 12(4):773-786 (1989).
NAL call number: RA1190.F8
Descriptors: staphylococcus aureus, lymphocyte, blastogenesis,
environmental pollution.

259
"Effects of carbon tetrachloride on embryonic development studied
in the post-implantation rat embryo culture system and in chick
embryos in ovo." C. Clemedson, B. Schmid, and E. Walum,
Toxicology in Vitro 3(4):271-276 (1989).
NAL call number: RA1190 T692
Descriptors: somites, metabolic activation system,
teratogenicity.

260
"Methylcarbamate effects on meckel's cartilages in the chick
embryo." D. Virgintino, N. L'Abbate, D. Ribatti, M. Bertossi, L.
Roncali, and L. Ambrosi, Biological Structures and Morphogenesis
2(3):85-88 (1989). (ISSN: 0989-8972)
NAL call number: QL801 B56
Descriptors: cell growth, histology, cartilage, carbamic acid
methyl ester, chicken, embryo.

261
"Myelinated nerve fiber regeneration following organophosphorus
ester-induced delayed neuropathy." B.S. Jortner, L. Shell, H.
El-Fawal, and M. Ehrich, Neurotoxicology 10(4):717-726 (1989).
(ISSN: 0161-813X)
NAL call number: RC321 N437
Descriptors: organophosphate, delayed neurotoxicity, nerve
regeneration, peripheral nerve, chicken, tri ortho cresyl
phosphate.

262
"A preliminary study of the translocation of aldicarb across the
duck eggshell." P.L. Chambers, K.P. Twomey, and C.M. Chambers,
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 18(3):296-304 (1989).
(ISSN: 0147-6513)
NAL call number: QH545 A1E29
Descriptors: acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, embryo, yolk sac
injection, web toe length, tarsometatarus length.

263
"Reproductive toxicology." H. Sterz, Deutsche Apotheker Zeitung
129(42):2257-2264 (1989). (ISSN: 0011-9857)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: drug screening, teratogenicity, fertility, uterus,
placenta, cell culture, embryo toxicity, chicken, monkey, rabbit,
rat, embryo.

264
"Teratogenesis of polycholorcycloalkane insecticides in chicken
embryos resulting from their interactions at the convulsant
recognition sites of the gaba pro receptor complex." J. Seifert,
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
42(5):707-715 (1989).
NAL call number: RA1270.P35A1
Descriptors: gamma aminobutyric acid, environmental persistence
pollution, lipid accumulation.

265
"Activity of the lysosomal enzymes of nervous tissue in animals
of various classes after administration of the neurotoxic
pesticide aphos." U.A. Kus'minskaya and O.V. Drobinskaya, Gigiena
I Sanitariia 11:86-88 (1988).
NAL call number: RA421 G5
Descriptors: chicken, rat, fungicide, beta galactosidase acid,
phosphatase acid, proteinase, nonprecipitable activity.

266
"The effect of embryonic ethanol exposure on detour learning in
the chick." L.W. Means, M.A. Burnette, and S.N. Pennington,
Alcohol 5(4):305-308 (1988). (ISSN: 0741-8329)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: fetal alcohol syndrome, teratogenic effect,
development, behavior, retarded learning.

267
"Embryonic exposure to high taurine: A possible nutritional
contribution to Friedreich's ataxia." N.M. Van Gelder, and F.
Belanger, Journal of Neuroscience Research 20(3):383-389 (1988).
(ISSN: 0360-4012)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: chicken, fetal exposure, cerebellum, milk ingestion.

268
"Ethanol-induced growth inhibition in embryonic chick brain is
associated with changes in cytoplasmic cyclic amp-dependent
protein kinase regulatory subunit." K. Beeker, D. Deane, C.
Elton, and S.N. Pennington, Alcohol and Alcoholism 23(6):477-482
(1988). (ISSN: 0735-0414)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: human infant, growth retardation, fetal alcohol
syndrome, phosphorylation.

269
"In-vitro methods for estimating eye irritancy of cleaning
products: Phase I preliminary assessment." K.A. Booman, B. Kong,
T.M. Cascieri, W.C. McCormick, J. Demetrulias, H. North-Root, A.
Driedger, M.G. Rozen, and J.F. Griffith, Journal of Toxicology.
Cutaneous Ocular Toxicology 7(3):173-186 (1988).
NAL call number: RL803 J67
Descriptors: chicken, mouse, rabbit, bovine, draize test,
chorioallantoic membrane assay, corneal epithelial, plasminogen
activator assay, uridine uptake assay, chromium release assay.

270
"Reduction and replacement of laboratory animals in toxicological
testing and research. Interim report 1984-1987." G. Zbinden,
Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 1(1):90-100 (June 1988).
(ISSN: 0895-3988)
NAL call number: Z5863 E5703
Descriptors: animal welfare, drug screening, cultured cells,
toxicological methods.

271
"Triphenyl phosphite neurotoxicity in the hen - inhibition of
neurotoxic esterase and of prophylaxis by phenylmethylsulfonyl
fluoride." C.D. Carrington and M.B. Abou-Donia, Archives of
Toxicology 62(5):375-380 (1988).
NAL call number: RA1190 A7
Descriptors: organophosphorus compound, induced neurotoxicity,
chicken.

272
"The effects of lead nitrate on the central nervous system of the
chick embryo II. Electron microscopy and histochemistry
peroxisomes." L.D. DeGennaro, Growth 51(2):213-223 (1987).
NAL call number: 442.8 G91
Descriptors: lead induced neuropathy, electron microscopy,
histology, cervical, thoracic, lumbar regions of spinal cord.

273
"Ethanol-induced alteration in thiamin status of young turkey
poults." B.H. Lai and C.M. Czarnecki, General Pharmacology
18(2):119-122 (1987).
NAL call number: RM1 C63
Descriptors: alcoholic, cardiomyopathy, erythrocyte,
transketolase, thiamin, pyrophosphate.

274
"Teratology of the antituberculosis drugs." M.R. Holdiness, Early
Human Development 15(2):61-74 (1987).
NAL call number: RG600 E27
Descriptors: chick, rabbit, rat, guinea pig, isoniazid,
ethambutol, rifampicin, kanamycin, streptomycin, congenital
malformation.

275
"Doxorubicin (adriamycin) induced cardiotoxicity in turkey
poults: An animal model." C.M. Czarnecki, Comparative
Biochemistry and Physiology. C: Comparative pharmacology and
Toxicology 83(1):53-60 (1986). (ISSN: 0306-4492)
NAL call number: QP901 C6
Descriptors: electrocardiography, heart, toxicity, doxorubicin.

276
"Differential sensitivity to the delayed neuro toxin tri-o tolyl
phosphate in several avian species." S.J. Bursian, J.S. Brewster,
and R.K. Ringer, Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health
11(4-6):907-916 (1983).
NAL call number: RA565.A1J6
Descriptors: white leghorn chicken, ring necked pheasant, mallard
duck, bobwhite quail, Japanese quail, neuro toxic esterase, corn
oil.

277
"Molecular mechanism of fetal alcohol syndrome 1. Ethanol induced
growth suppression." S.N. Pennington, J.W. Boyd, G.W. Kalmus, and
R.W. Wilson, Neurobehavioral Toxicology and Teratology
5(2):259-262 (1983). (ISSN: 0275-1380)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: human, chicken, birth defect, small for gestational
age, neonates, placental physiology, ethanol dosage, suppressed
cell division rate, hormones, cyclic AMP.

278
"Percutaneous toxicity and delayed neuro toxicity of organo
phosphates in the scaleless hen." C.M. Cisson and B.W. Wilson,
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 67(3):310-321 (1983).
NAL call number: 391.8 T662
Descriptors: human, chicken, tri-o cresyl phosphate, parathion
choline esterase, creatine phospho kinase, dermal.

279
"An animal model for testing organophosphates in the field.
S,S,S-tributyl phosphorotrithioate and the scaleless chicken."
B.W. Wilson, C.M. Cisson, W.R. Randall, J.E. Woodrow, J.N.
Seiber, and J.B. Knaak, ACS Symposium Series American Chemical
Society 182:199-200 (1982). (ISSN: 0097-6156)
NAL call number: QD1.A45
Descriptors: agricultural chemicals, toxic effects, insecticides.

280
"The transition from hen house to laboratory cage: Problems and
pitfalls." W.B. Gross, NeuroToxicology 3(4):295-298 (1982).
NAL call number: RC321 N437
Descriptors: environmental changes, corticosterone,
socialization, handling, organophosphates, toxicity.

281
"Neurotoxicity of 2 organo phosphorus ester flame retardants in
hens." G.L. Spraque, L.L. Sandvik, and M.J. Brookins-Hendricks,
Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 8(3):507-518
(1981).
NAL call number: RA565.A1J6
Descriptors: white leghorn chicken, fyrol pcf tri-2 chloropropyl
phosphate, fyrol cef tri-beta chloroethyl phosphate, choline
esterase, neurotoxic esterase.

282
"Uptake of DDT from the yolk sac into the early chick embryo as
measured by gas chromatography." R.L. Schutzmann and W.J. Swartz,
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
27(3):393-396 (1981).
NAL call number: RA1270.P35A1
Descriptors: effects of pesticides, development, leghorn hens,
mortality, embryo toxicity.

283
"Animal models of fetal alcohol syndrome toxicity of
teratogenicity." W.J. Shoemaker, L.Y. Koda, S.G. Wiener, and F.E.
Bloom, Teratology 21(2):69A (1980).
NAL call number: QL991 T4
Descriptors: chick, rat, embryo, dose response, body, eye, and
brain weights.

284
"Cytotoxicity of drugs and diverse chemical agents to cell
cultures." S. Horvath, Toxicology 16(1):59-66 (1980).
NAL call number: RA1190 T69
Descriptors: tissue culture, primary chicken heart fibroblast,
human cervical carcinoma hela cells, rabbit kidney rk13 cells,
hamster kidney bhk 21 cells, drug screening.

285
"Animal models for the comparative assessment of neurotoxicity
following repeated administration of vinca alkaloids." G.C. Todd
and W.J. Griffing, Euphytica 63(1):35-41 (January 1979). (ISSN:
0014-2336)
NAL call number: 450 EU6
Descriptors: chickens, monkeys, guinea pigs, cats.



DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES


286
"Models for man: The mouse and the chick." J.M.W. Slack, From Egg
to Embryo: Regional Specification in Early Development, Cambridge
University Press, New York, 1991, pp. 171-212.
NAL call number: QL955 S54 1990
Descriptors: chick embryo, primitive streak, hypoblast, epiblast,
blastoderm.

287
"Mucosal morphology in experimental intestinal atresia studies in
the chick embryo." J.A. Tovar, M. Sunol, B. Lopez de Torre, C.
Camerero, and J. Torrado, Journal of Pediatric Surgery
26(2):184-189 (1991). (ISSN: 0022-3468)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: hyperplasia, fetal surgery, embryology, experimental
teratology, scanning electron microscopy, enterocytes,
hyperplasia.

288
"Animal models offer the opportunity to acquire a new perspective
on motor development." N.S. Bradley, Physical Therapy
70(12):776-787 (December 1990). (ISSN: 0031-9023)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: newborn physiology, motor skills, stereotyped
behavior, fetal movement, chick embryo, electromyography, spine.

289
"Distribution and functional role of lamina during induction of
the embryonic axis in the chick embryo." N. Zagris and A.E.
Chung, Differentiation 43(2):81-86 (1990). (ISSN: 0301-4681)
NAL call number: QH607 D5
Descriptors: chicken, embryo, embryo culture, morphogenesis, cell
migration, immunogold staining, blastoderm, histochemistry.

290
"Distribution of competence to develop into adenohypophysis in
ectoderm of chick embryos." N.G. Fedtsova and V.M. Barabanov,
Ontogenez 21(3):254-260 (1990). (ISSN: 0475-1450)
NAL call number: QH491 O5
Descriptors: brain development, ectoderm, forebrain,
adenohypophysis, organogenesis, differentiation.

291
"Experimental body wall malformations in the chick embryo." B.
Lopez de Torre, P. Aldazabal, S. Uriarte, M. San Vicente, I.
Ruiz, and J.A. Tovar, Chirurgie Pediatrique 31(4-5):260-264
(1990). (ISSN: 0180-5738)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: congenital malformation, abdominal wall defect,
spina bifida, histology, experimental surgery, fetus.

292
"Spina bifida: A chick embryo experimental model." B. Lopez de
Torre, J.A. Tovar, P. Aldazabal, S. Uriarte, A. Rey, I. Ruiz, and
I. San Vicente, Zeitschrift fur Kinderchirurgie 45(1):20-22
(1990). (ISSN: 0174-3082)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: neural tube defect, meningomyelocele, methodology.

293
"Cell enlargement one possible mechanism underlying cellular
senescence." J.C. Angello, W.R. Pendergrass, T.H. Norwood, and J.
Prothero, Journal of Cellular Physiology 140(2):288-294 (1989).
NAL call number: 448.8 J822
Descriptors: cytochemistry, chick embryo fibroblast, human
diploid fibroblast like cells, replicative potential, in vitro
studies.

294
"Animal model: Dysmorphogenesis and death in a chicken embryo
model." R.M. Fineman and G.C. Schoenwolf, American Journal of
Medical Genetics 27(3):543-552 (July 1987). (ISSN: 0148-7299)
NAL call number: 443.8 J82
Descriptors: fetal death, heart, pregnancy, fetal development,
neural tube defects, ultrastructure, amnion, blastoderm,
vitelline membrane, dehydration, mechanical stress.

295
"Animal model causes of windowing induced dysmorphogenesis neural
tube defects and early amnion deficit spectrum in chicken
embryos." R.M. Fineman, G.C. Schoenwolf, M. Huff, and P.L. Davis,
American Journal of Medical Genetics 25(3):489-506 (1986). (ISSN:
0148-7299)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: pH, oxygen, carbon dioxide, temperature, tension,
structural alteration.

296
"Identification of neural tube defects in the chick embryo." L.R.
Campbell and G.S. Sohal, Annals of Neurology 18(3):389-390
(1985). (ISSN: 0364-5134)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: human model, nervous system pathology, developmental
biology, embryology.


VISION


297
"Inducing myopia hyperopia and astigmatism in chicks." E.L.
Irving, M.G. Callender, and J.G. Silvak, Optometry and Vision
Science 68(5):364-368 (1991). (ISSN: 1040-5488)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: anatomy, histology, in vitro studies, comparative
surgery, biochemical studies.

298
"Intraocular pressure and eye enlargement in chicks." H. Hodos
and J.L. Wilkinson, Current Eye Research 10(2):163-168 (1991).
(ISSN: 0271-3683)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: refraction error, eye axis length.

299
"The long term effects of taxol on explants of developing chick
optic tectum in culture." M.M. Bird, Journal of Anatomy 174:19-26
(1991).
NAL call number: 447.8 J826
Descriptors: microtubule neuronal survival, morphology,
antimitotic agent, cytoskeletal morphology, ultrastructure.

300
"Properties of the feedback loops controlling eye growth and
refractive state in the chicken." F. Schaeffel and H.C. Howland,
Vision Research 31(4):717-734 (1991).
NAL call number: QP474 I5
Descriptors: eye axis length, eye development, growth, myopia.

301
"Does the eye grow into focus?" S.J. Judge, Nature
345(6275):477-478 (1990). (ISSN: 0028-0836)
NAL call number: 472 N21
Descriptors: chicken, brain, eye development, myopia.

302
"Localization of basic fibroblast growth factor binding sites in
the chick embryonic neural retina." A. Cirillo, C. Arruti, Y.
Courtois, and J.C. Jeanny, Differentiation 45(3):161-167 (1990).
NAL call number: QH607 D5
Descriptors: eye development, neuroepithelium, autoradiography,
ultrastructure, cell receptor, immunofluorescence.

303
"Scleral changes in chicks with form deprivation myopia." M.D.
Gottlieb, H.B. Joshi, and D.L. Nickla, Current Eye Research
9(12):1157-1165 (1990). (ISSN: 0271-3683)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: eye axis length, visual deprivation, sclera,
chicken, nonhuman, female.

304
"Bilateral experimental myopia in chicks." J.G. Sivak, D.L.
Barrie, and J.A. Weerheim, Optometry and Vision Science
66(12):854-858 (1989). (ISSN: 1040-5488)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: interocular transfer, retina, visual deprivation.

305
"Co-lamination of cholinergic amacrine cell and displaced
ganglion cell dendrites in the chicken retina." G. Yang, T.J.
Millar, and I.G. Morgan, Neuroscience Letters 103(2):151-156
(1989).
NAL call number: QP351 N3
Descriptors: inner plexiform layer, acetylcholinesterase.

306
"Effects of DIDS on the chick retinal pigment epithelium. II.
Mechanism of the light peak and other responses originating at
the basal membrane." R.P. Gallemore and R.H. Steinberg, Journal
of Neuroscience 9(6):1977-1984 (1989).
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: 4 4' diisothiocyanostilbene 2 2' disulfonate,
transtissue potential, hyperosmotic load, in vitro animal model.

307
"Lens fiber differentiation correlated with activation of two
different dnase species in lens embryonic cells." M.F. Counis, E.
Chaudun, Y. Courtois, and B. Allinquant, Cell Differentiation
Development 27(2):137-146 (1989).
NAL call number: QH607 A1C4
Descriptors: chick, isoelectric focusing, high molecular weight,
SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.

308
"Right hemisphere advantage for topographical orientation in the
domestic chick." N. Rashid and R.J. Andrew, Neuropsychologia
27(7):937-948 (1989). (ISSN: 0028-3932)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: eye, psychophysiology, animal behavior, distant or
proximal cues, nervous system, food identification.

309
"Tyrosination state of tubulin and the activity of tubulin
tyrosine ligase and tubulin carboxypeptidase in the developing
retina of the chick." C. Arregui and H.S. Barra, Journal of
Neurochemistry 52(6):1708-1713 (1989).
NAL call number: QP351 J6
Descriptors: embryonic stages, tyrosinable tubulin, hatching,
assembly state.

310
"The pigmented epithelium sustains cell growth and tissue
differentiation of chicken retinal explants in vitro." L. Liu,
S.H. Cheng, L.Z. Jiang, G. Hansmann, and P.G. Layer, Experimental
Eye Research 46(5):801-812 (1988).
(ISSN: 0014-4835)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: retinal detachment, tissue regeneration,
proliferation, vetreoretinaopathy, regeneration.

311
"Light-induced avian glaucoma as an animal model for human
primary glaucoma." J.K. Lauber, Journal of Oculular Pharmacology
3(1):77-100 (1987). (ISSN: 8756-3320)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: eye pathology, radiation injuries, light, adverse
effects, animal husbandry, chickens, endocrine glands, disease
models.

312
"Studies on putative neurotransmitters in an animal model of
hereditary blindness." R.J. Ulshafer and E.M. Meyer, Progress in
Clinical and Biological Research 247:407-422 (1987). (ISSN:
0361-7742)
NAL call number: QP701 C34
Descriptors: poultry diseases, genetics, chickens, mutation,
neuroregulator metabolism, autoradiography.

313
"Photoinduced buphthalmic avian eyes II. Continuous darkness."
R.D. Whitley, R.A. Albert, R.N. Brewer, G.R. McDaniel, G.L.
Pidgeon, and E.C. Mora, Poultry Science 64(10):1869-1874 (1985).
NAL call number: 47.8 AM33P
Descriptors: chicken, human, infant, lid suture, axial myopia,
glaucoma.

314
"Scanning electron microscopy of the retina in an animal model of
hereditary blindness." R.J. Ulshafer and C.B. Allen, Scanning
Electron Microscopy pt.2:841-848 (1984). (ISSN: 0586-5581)
NAL call number: QH212 S3S3
Descriptors: congenital, photoreceptors, ultrastructure, pigment
epithelium of eye.

315
"An animal model for cataract research: Cataract formation in
developing chick embryo by glucocorticoid." H. Nishigori, J.W.
Lee, and M. Iwatsuru, Experimental Eye Research 36(4):617-621
(April 1983). (ISSN: 0014-4835)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: chemically induced, disease models, hydrocortisone,
analogs and derivatives, toxicity.

316
"Comparative ocular blood flow." E.M. Keough, L.M. Wilcox, R.J.
Connolly, and C.E. Hotte, Comparative Biochemistry and
Physiology: A: Comparative Physiology 68(2):269-272 (1981).
NAL call number: QP1 C6
Descriptors: papio anubis, ovis aries, anser domesticus, anterior
ciliary artery, choroid anterior, uvea strabismus, surgery.


AUDIOLOGY


317
"Hair cell and supporting cell response to acoustic trauma in the
chick cochlea." D.A. Cotanche and C.E. Dopyera, Hearing Research
46(1-2):29-40 (1990).
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: noise exposure, scanning, animal model.

318
"Sensorineural hearing loss." D.E. Mattox. In: Experimental
Surgery and Physiology: Induced Animal Models of Human Disease.
M.M. Swindle and R.J. Adams (ed.), Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore,
MD, 1988, pp. 159-162.
NAL call number: RB125.E9
Descriptors: high intensity sound, ototoxic drugs, aminoglycoside
antibiotics, basilar papilla, guinea pig, rat, chick.

319
"GABAergic inhibition increases the neuronal selectivity to
natural sounds in the avian auditory forebrain." C.M. Muller and
H. Scheich, Brain Research 414(2):376-380 (1987). (ISSN:
0006-8993)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) agonist, biculline
methiodide (BIC), hearing loss, auditory neurons, auditory
cortex.


BEHAVIOR

320
"Behavioural and physiological responses to pain in the chicken."
M.J. Gentle, Acta XX Congressus Internationalis Ornithologici
3:1915-1920 (1991). (ISBN: 0-9597975-3-X)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: trauma, behavior, heart rate, blood pressure, beak
amputation, nociceptors.

321
"CONSPEC and CONLERN: A two-process theory of infant face
recognition." J. Morton and M.H. Johnson, Psychological Review
98(2):164-181 (1991). (ISSN: 0033-295X)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: face perception, preferences, infants, domestic
chick, comparative studies.

322
"Experimental canalization of behavioral development theory." G.
Gottlieb, Developmental Psychology 27(1):4-13 (1991).
NAL call number: BF712 D42
Descriptors: prenatal conditioning, maternal calls, devocalized
mallard ducklings, chicken, wood duck, plasticity, genetic
activity, species specific, perception, differentiation.

323
"Motivation and subjective experience in birds." A. Elzanowski,
Acta XX Congressus Internationalis Ornithologici 3:1921-1929
(1991). (ISBN: 0-9597975-3-X)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: affective state, emotion,subjective experience,
brain stimulation, intracranial self stimulation, reward,
punishment, play, values, morals, ethics.

324
"Stress in birds." J.A. Mench, Acta XX Congressus Internationalis
Ornithologici 3:1905-1914 (1991). (ISBN: 0-9597975-3-X)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: corticosterone, handling, social behavior, feed
restriction, transport.

325
"Behavioral effects of companion separation of group reared
chicks prior to testing." B. Mohanty and P.K. Mishra,
Psychological Reports 66(3 part 2):1243-1247 (1990).
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: less locomotion, more distress calls, fewer pecking
responses.

326
"Comparative psychophysics: Some contextual effects in birds and
humans." B. Zoeke, V. Sarris, and G. Hofer, International Journal
of Comparative Psychology 3(2):151-163 (1990). (ISSN: 0889-3667)
NAL call number: IPS-26828
Descriptors: species differences, stimulus frequency,
generalization, cube size, age differences.

327
"Predatory aspects of open field testing: Towards a functional
analysis of ongoing behaviour in chickens." G.G. Gallup, D.R.
Rager, and K.W. Scheuerman, Bird Behaviour 8(2):67-72 (1990).
(ISSN: 0156-1383)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: defensive behavior, vocalizations, adaptive
reactions.

328
"Simple ethological models of depression social-isolation induced
despair in chick and mice." J. Panksepp, G. Yates, S. Ikemoto,
and E. Nelson. In: Advances in Pharmacological Sciences: Animal
Models in Psychopharmacology, XIth International Congress of
Pharmacology on Animal Models in Psychopharmacology B. Oliver,
J. Mos, and J.L. Slangen (eds.), Amsterdam, Netherlands, July
7-8, 1990, pp. 161-182. (ISBN 0-8176-2503-8)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: distress vocalizations, immobility, behavior,
psychopharmacology.

329
"Social isolation induced despair in chicks and mice simple
animal models of reactive depression." J. Panksepp, G. Yates, E.
Nelson, S. Ikemoto, and R.R. Conner, Society of Neuroscience
Abstracts 16(1):599 (1990).
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: distress, emotion, vocalization.

330
"Glycoprotein synthesis and postsynaptic remodelling in long-term
memory." S.P. Rose, Neurochemistry International 14(3):299-307
(1989). (ISSN: 0197-0186)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: avoidance conditioning, biochemistry, learning,
memory, chick forebrain, fucoglycoproteins, memory storage,
avoidance conditioning, basal ganglia.

331
"Open-field behavior of young chicks (Gallus gallus):
Antipredatory responses, social reinstatement motivation, and
gender effects." G. Vallortigara and M. Zanforlin, Animal
Learning and Behavior 16(3):359-362 (1988). (ISSN: 0090-4996)
NAL call number: QL785 A725
Descriptors: sex differences, group reared, social isolation,
motivation.

332
"Depression as yielding behavior: An animal model based on
Schjelderup-Ebbe's pecking order." J.S. Price and L. Sloman,
Ethology and Sociobiology 8(3, Suppl.):85-98 (1987). (ISSN:
0162-3095)
NAL call number: BF1 E74
Descriptors: evolution, social competition, agonistic behavior,
species comparisons.

333
"Human handling, flock size and responses to an E. coli challenge
in young chickens." J.W. Collins and P.B. Siegel, Applied Animal
Behaviour Science 19(1-2):183-188 (1987). (ISSN: 0168-1591)
NAL call number: QL750 A6
Descriptors: body weight, feed consumption, physical contact,
disease challenge, air sac and heart lesions, behavioral
parameters.

334
"Oral lesions in the chicken: Behavioural responses following
nocieceptive stimulation." M.J. Gentle and F.L. Hill, Physiology
and Behavior 40(6):781-783 (1987). (ISSN: 0031-9384)
NAL call number: QP1 P4
Descriptors: pain, acetylcholine, vasodilator drugs, behavior
patterns, body posture.

335
"Unilateral kainic acid lesions reveal dominance of right
archistriatum in avian fear behavior." R.E. Phillips and O.M.
Youngren, Brain Research 377(2):216-220 (1986). (ISSN: 0006-8993)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: chick, distress calls, affective behavior, cerebral
dominance, neurotoxins, amygdaloid body.

336
"Fear responses of individually caged laying hens as a function
of cage level and aisle." R.B. Jones, Applied Animal Behaviour
Science 14(1):63-74 (1985). (ISSN: 0168-1591)
NAL call number: QL750 A6
Descriptors: laying hens, tonic immobility, avoidance,
exploratory behavior, stimulus novelty.

337
The Brain and Behavior of the Fowl T. Ookawa (ed.), Japan
Scientific Societies Press, Tokyo, 1983, 352 pp. (ISBN
4-7622-6350-8)
NAL call number: QL696.G27B73
Descriptors: neuroanatomy, sonic immobility, social and agonistic
behavior, sexual behavior, olfactory organ, feeding behavior,
sleep, hatching behavior, abnormal behaviors, hypothermic
hypoxia, bibliography on experimentally induced epilepsy.

338
"Fearful behavior by caged hens of two genetic stocks." J.V.
Craig, T.P. Craig, and A.D. Dayton, Applied Animal Ethology
10(3):263-273 (1983). (ISSN: 0304-3762)
NAL call number: Not at NAL
Descriptors: nervousness scores, latency to feed, feather loss,
sexual maturity, egg mass.

339
"Open-field behavior in chickens: The experimenter is a
predator." S.D. Suarez and G.G. Gallup, Journal of Comparative
and Physiological Physiology 96(3):432-439 (1982). (ISSN:
0021-9940)
NAL call number: 410 J822
Descriptors: immobility, flight, defensive behavior.

340
"The assessment of fear in domestic hens exposed to a looming
human stimulus." R.B. Jones, I.J. Duncan, and B.O. Hughes,
Behavioural Processes 6(2):121-133 (1981). (ISSN: 0376-6357)
NAL call number: QL750 B4
Descriptors: radio telemetry, heart rate, strain differences,
escape behavior, head shaking, crouching.

341
"A comparison of the effects of testosterone on aggressive
responses by the domestic chick to the human hand and to a large
sphere." P.G. Clifton and R.J. Andrew, Animal Behaviour
29(2):610-620 (1981). (ISSN: 0003-3472)
NAL call number: 410 B77
Descriptors: adult attack, courtship, and copulation behavior,
males.

342
"Attempts to modify the responses of domestic fowl towards human
beings: The effect of early experience." L.B. Murphy and I.J.
Duncan, Applied Animal Ethology 4(1):5-12 (1978). (ISSN:
0304-3762)
NAL call number: QL750 A6
Descriptors: early experience, withdrawal response, genetics,
learning.

343
"Behavioural responses to visual stimuli following posterior
dorsal telencephalic ablations in Gallus domesticus." M.J. Gentle
and F. Renwick, Behavioural Processes 3(4):305-316 (1978). (ISSN:
0376-6357)
NAL call number: QL750.B4
Descriptors: white leghorn hens, brain lesions, visual
stimulation, escape avoidance behavior.


344
The Behaviour of the Domestic Fowl D.G.M. Wood-Gush, Heinemann
Educational Books Ltd., London, 1971, 147 pp.
NAL call number: QL785.5 P6W66
Descriptors: senses and perception, communication, displays,
agonistic behavior, social behavior, mating behavior, maintenance
behavior, hormones, feeding, drinking, and grooming behavior,
learning, stress.


WELFARE AND HUSBANDRY


345
"The welfare of poultry in modern production systems." J.A.
Mench, Poultry Science Review (in press).
Descriptors: defining welfare, measuring welfare, productivity,
space requirements, crowding, transportation, ethics, welfare.

346
"Poultry workshop." F.W. Edens and P.B. Siegel, In: The
Well-being of Agricultural Animals in Biomedical and Agricultural
Research Proceedings from SCAW conference, Agriculture Animals
in Research, September 6-7, 1990, Washington, D.C. J.A. Mench,
S.J. Mayer and L. Krulisch (eds.), Scientists Center for Animal
Welfare, February 1992, pp. 94-98.
NAL call number: HV4704 W38 1990
Descriptors: regulatory perspectives, AAALAC accreditation,
surgery, welfare, behavior, transport, handling, restraint.

347
"Raising Quail, Partridge, Pheasant, Bobwhites, and Ostriches
January 1987-January 1991." J.A. Larson, Quick Bibliography
Series (USDA, NAL), QB 91-72, 21 p. (April 1991).
(ISSN:1052-5378)
NAL call number: aZ5071.N3 no.91-72
Descriptors: bibliography, diseases, husbandry, breeding,
behavior, reproduction, nutrition.

348
"Cages modified with perches and nests for the improvement of
bird welfare." M.C. Appleby and B.O. Hughes, World's Poultry
Science Journal 46(1):38-40 (March 1990).
NAL call number: 47.8 W89
Descriptors: cage modifications, perches, nest boxes, egg
production, behavior.

349
"Poultry Housing and Facilities January 1979-August 1990." Karen
J. Clingerman, Quick Bibliography Series (USDA, NAL), QB 91-02,
36 p. (October 1990).
NAL call number: aZ5071.N3 no.91-02
Descriptors: bibliography, housing systems, cages, floor pens,
lighting, ventilation.

350
"Recent developments in laying cages designed to improve bird
welfare." H.A. Elson, World's Poultry Science Journal 46(1):34-37
(March 1990).
NAL call number: 47.8 W89
Descriptors: cage modifications, perches, exercise, foot
condition, tiered caging system.

351
"Welfare of Poultry." Karen J. Clingerman, Quick Bibliography
Series (USDA, NAL), QB 91-03, 28 p. (October 1990).
NAL call number: aZ5071.N3 no.91-03
Descriptors: bibliography, behavior, housing, husbandry, hormonal
status, feeding systems, production.

352
"The genetic behavior interface and well being of poultry." P.B.
Siegel, British Poultry Science 30(1):3-13 (1989).
NAL call number: SF995.A1A9
Descriptors: genotype-environment interactions, behavior and
disease resistance, adaptability.

353
Third European Symposium on Poultry Welfare, Tours France June
11-14th, 1989. J.M. Fraure and A.D. Mills (ed.), The European
Federation of the World's Poultry Science Association's Working
Group 9 on Poultry Welfare and the French Branch of the World's
Poultry Science Association, 1989, 284 p.
NAL call number: HD9437.E9 1989
Descriptors: genetic selection, assessing welfare, handling,
transport, development, effects of rearing, housing, egg
production, nest boxes, stereotyped behaviors, dust bathing,
feather pecking.

354
"Broiler Chicken." D.W.B. Sainsbury, In: Management and Welfare
of Farm Animals, The UFAW Handbook (3rd edition), Bailliere
Tindall, Philadelphia, 1988, pp. 221-232.
NAL call number: SF61.M35 1988
Descriptors: flooring, litter, stocking density, nutrition,
environmental requirements, temperature, lighting, ventilation,
housing, handling, transport, disease.

355
"The domestic fowl in biomedical research physiological effects
of the environment." B.M. Freeman, World's Poultry Science
Journal 44(1):41-60 (1988).
NAL call number: 47.8 W89
Descriptors: air quality, temperature, humidity, altitude, light,
sound, experimental design considerations, heat production, body
temperature.

356
"Ducks." P.J. Hearn and K.R. Gooderham, In: Management and
Welfare of Farm Animals, The UFAW Handbook (3rd edition),
Bailliere Tindall, Philadelphia, 1988, pp. 243-253.
NAL call number: SF61.M35 1988
Descriptors: breeding, flooring, litter, stocking density,
nutrition, environmental requirements, temperature, lighting,
ventilation, housing, handling, behavior, sexing, marking,
disease.

357
"Guidelines for Poultry Husbandry." In: Guide for the Care and
Use of Agricultural Animals in Agricultural Research and
Teaching, Consortium for Developing a Guide for the Care and Use
of Agricultural Animals in Agricultural Research and Teaching,
Association Headquarters, 309 West Clark Street, Champaign, IL,
1988, pp. 39-46.
NAL call number: QL55.G8 1988
Descriptors: facilities, social environment, chickens, turkeys,
ducks, space requirements, bedding, flooring, feeding,
ventilation.

358
"Laying Hens." A.H. Sykes, In: Management and Welfare of Farm
Animals, The UFAW Handbook (3rd edition), Bailliere Tindall,
Philadelphia, 1988, pp. 197-219.
NAL call number: SF61.M35 1988
Descriptors: biology, breeding, genetics, nutrition,
environmental requirements, temperature, lighting, ventilation,
housing, handling, transport, disease.

359
"Turkeys." C. Nixey, In: Management and Welfare of Farm Animals,
The UFAW Handbook (3rd edition), Bailliere Tindall, Philadelphia,
1988, pp. 233-242.
NAL call number: SF61.M35 1988
Descriptors: reproduction, growth rates, nutrition, environmental
requirements, temperature, lighting, ventilation, density,
handling, restraint, transport, disease.

360
"The transition from hen house to laboratory cage: Problems and
pitfalls." W.B. Gross, NeuroToxicology 3(4):295-298 (1982).
NAL call number: RC321 N437
Descriptors: environmental changes, corticosterone,
socialization, handling, organophosphates, toxicity.

AUTHOR INDEX


Abbas, S.K. 066
Abbott, U. 073, 077
Abbott, U.K. 114
Abou-Donia, M.B. 271
Abplanalp, H. 163, 212, 222
Adler, R. 127
Akagi, S. 203
Akhtar, S.Q. 161
Albert, R.A. 313
Albini, B. 182
Allen, C.B. 314
Allinquant, B. 306
Altman, R.D. 082
Ambrosi, L. 260
Anderson, K.E. 247
Andrew, R.J. 308, 341
Angelides, K.J. 132
Angelini, A. 052
Angello, J.C. 293
Appleby, M.C. 348
Arko, R.J. 158
Armstrong, M.L. 038
Arruti, C. 302
Asinger, R.W. 062
Awata, N. 227
Awrich, P. 204
Azuma, J. 227

Bacher, J. 165
Baecher-Stepphan, L. 258
Baggio, G. 242
Bailey, J.W. 044
Baimbridge, K.G. 241
Baker, C.C. 070
Balls, M. 250
Banes, A.J. 080
Bang, B.G. 197
Bang, F.B. 197
Barabanov, V.M. 279
Barnes, E.M. 132
Barnes, H.J. 005
Barra, H.S. 309
Barrie, D.L. 304
Barrow, P.A. 151
Barth, R. 154
Basu, A. 253
Baylink, D.J. 067, 105, 112
Beard, C.W. 005
Bearden, D.W. 103
Beauchene, J.G. 079
Beeker, K. 268
Belanger, F. 267
Belo, M. 167
Benson, D. 073
Benson, D.R. 114
Bertorini, T.E. 111
Bertossi, M. 260
Beug, H. 160
Bhogal, B.S. 008
Bird, M.M. 299
Bizier, K. 240
Bjat, H.B. 056
Bjelle, A. 236
Blahos, J. 066
Blanchaert, N. 208
Blas, S.D. 098
Bloom, F.E. 281
Bocchieri, M.H. 146, 219
Bogin, E. 041
Boissy, R.E. 223, 226
Boitard, C. 153
Bolden, S.L. 055
Booman, K.A. 269
Borges, M. 246
Bourdeau, C.A. 047, 205
Bourdillon, M.C. 047
Bowen, J.M. 031
Bowers, R.R. 214, 221
Boyd, J.W. 277
Boyd, R. 163, 222
Bradley, N.S. 287
Brake, J. 055
Braun, K. 125
Bree, A. 142
Brewer, R.N. 313
Brewster, J.S. 276
Brezinschek, H.P. 166
Brookins-Hendricks, M.J. 281
Bryant, C.C. 116
Buckley, M.J. 080
Bucy, R.P. 150
Burger, J. 252
Burley, R.W. 007
Burnette, M.A. 266
Burns, L.J. 217
Bursian, S.J. 129, 131, 277
Bush, K.T. 257
Cahaner, A. 210
Calderra, C.M. 043
Callender, M.G. 295
Calnek, B.W. 005
Camerero, C. 285
Campbell, L.R. 296
Campbell, T.E. 010
Caragnano, C. 070
Care, A.D. 066
Caroli, M. 052
Carraro, U. 052
Carrington, C.D. 271
Cascieri, T.M. 269
Cavacini, L.A. 148
Chambers, C.M. 262
Chambers, P.L. 262
Chambon, J.P. 240
Chandra, R.K. 193
Chapman, M.J. 039
Char, D. 150
Chaudun, E. 306
Chen, D.L. 150
Cheng, S.H. 309
Chevallier, P. 199
Christiansen, J.L. 046
Chung, A.E. 289
Cirillo, A. 302
Cisson, C.M. 278, 279
Claman, H.N. 220
Clarkson, T.B. 054
Clemedson, C. 259
Clifton, P.G. 342
Clingerman, K.J. 033, 034, 035, 156, 349, 351
Clo, C. 043
Colca, J.R. 209
Cole, D.J.A. 009
Cole, G.T. 181
Cole, J.A. 120
Collins, J.W. 331
Conners, 327
Connolly, R.J. 314
Cooper, N.A. 140
Corbel, C. 167
Corlett, S.C. 066
Cossart, Y.E. 179
Cotanche, D.A. 317
Counis, M.F. 307
Counter, F.T. 239
Courtney, D.R. 103
Courtois, Y. 302, 307
Coutu, M.D. 218
Cova, L. 199
Crabb, I.D. 093
Craig, J.V. 336
Craig, S.W. 218
Craig, T.P. 338
Crawford, R.D. 228, 255
Critchlow, M.A. 088
Crittenden, L.B. 143
Crouse, G.D. 239
Cunningham, B.A. 215
Cunningham, D.E. 128
Czsarnecki, C.M. 057, 060, 273, 275
Dasgupta, S.C. 253
Davis, F.B. 098
Davis, P.J. 098
Davis, P.L. 295
Day, C.E. 191
Dayton, A.D. 338
De Moura, W. 110
De Pablo, F. 206
Dean, D.D. 082
Deane, D. 268
Debono, M. 238, 239
DeGennaro, L.D. 272
Del Castillo, P. 213
Demetrulias, J. 269
Dermon, C.R. 135
Di Carlantonio, M.E. 180
Dickson, I.R. 086
Dietrich, H. 166
Dietrich, H.M. 162
Difronzo, N.L. 155
Di Modugno, G. 180
Djoenaidi, W. 126
Dopyera, E.E. 317
Driedger, A. 269
Drobinskaya, O.V. 265
Duhadaway, J. 129
Duncan, I.J. 340, 342
Dunlap, J. 081
Dunleavy, U. 164
Dunnington, E.A. 210
Easter, R.A. 195
Edelman, G.M. 215
Edens, F.W. 346
Edwards, B.R. 201, 207
Egan, T.F. 103
Ehrich, M. 261
Einszig, S. 058
Einzig, S. 048, 059, 062
El-Fawal, H. 261
Ellis, R.D. 118
Elson, H.A. 350
Elton, C. 268
Elzanowski, A. 322
Emoedy, L. 177, 189
Emslie, K.R. 104, 108, 185
Entrikin, R.K. 071
Erdman, J.W. 195
Evanson, O.A. 057
Ewards, P. 201
Ewert, D. 129
Eyre, D.R. 118
Fabricant, C.G. 053, 061, 065
Fabricant, J. 053, 065
Faher, G.C. 195
Farage-Elawar, M. 248
Farley, J.R. 105
Farner, D.S. 023
Farnum, C.E. 097
Fedde, M.R. 040
Federspiel, M.J. 143
Fedtsova, N.G. 289
Feehan, L.M. 078
Felty-Duckworth, A.M. 239
Ferder, M. 110
Ferrante, J. 230
Ferrari, F. 242
Fineman, R.M. 294, 295
Fleishmajer, R. 092
Fletcher, M.P. 194
Foard, M.A. 197
Forgez, P. 039
Forte, L.R. 1200, 122, 123
Foytik, J.E. 044
Franke, V. 154
Fraure, J.M. 353
Fredrickson, T.N. 205
Freeman, B.M. 022, 355
Freemont, A.J. 086
Freiman, J.S. 179
Fromtling, R.A. 229
Fu, J. 077
Fu, P. 235
Fujita, T. 231
Fukuda, R. 203
Gainer, J.H. 258
Gal, O. 210
Galindo, J. 098
Gallemore, R.P. 304
Gallup, G.G. 327, 339
Gao, L. 069
Gardner, M.B. 159
Garrett, P.D. 051
Gellai, M. 207
Genis-Galvez, J.M. 088
Gentle, M.J. 320, 334, 343
Gershwin, M.E. 163, 194, 212, 222, 224, 225
Gill, P. 083
Ginder, G.D. 217
Girbau, M. 206
Glauber, J.G. 217
Glimcher, M.J. 118
Goebel, W. 177
Goeger, D.E. 247
Gomes, A. 253
Gomez, J.A. 206, 213
Gooderham, K.R. 356
Gopalakrishnakone, P. 107
Gordon, J.R. 176
Gottlieb, G. 324
Gottlieb, M.D. 303
Gowans, E. 201
Graf, T. 160, 175, 186
Grant, M.E. 086
Greengard, P. 215
Greenstein, B. 110
Griffing, W.J. 284
Griffith, J.F. 269
Grosgogeat, Y. 047
Gross, W.B. 280, 360
Guentzel, M.N. 181
Guillot, J.F. 142
Gust, I. 201
Gwathmey, J.K. 249
Haapanen, L. 163, 222
Haberfeld, A. 210
Hacker, J. 177
Hadjiisky, P. 047
Hajjar, D.P. 053
Hala, K. 166, 171
Hall, B.K. 089
Hall, C. 110
Halperin, N. 096
Hamaguchi, T. 227
Hansmann, G. 310
Haresign, W. 009
Harmon, J. 221
Harris, J.B. 117
Harrison, G.J. 015
Harrison, L.R. 015
Hart, R.C. 251
Hazelwood, R.L. 209
Hazlewood, C.F. 103, 209
Hearn, P.J. 356
Heistad, D.D. 038
Hennessen, W. 020
Herbert, R. 049
Hermier, D. 039
Hidaka, M. 203
Hill, F.L. 333
Hillel, J. 210
Hinchliffe, J.R. 088
Hirabayashi, T. 076
Hirai, A. 113
Hironaka, T. 106
Hirota, K. 170, 174, 202
Hodos, H. 296
Hoerr, F.J. 188
Hof, H. 177
Hofer, G. 326
Holdiness, M.R. 274
Homma, K. 018
Hoofnagle, J.H. 165
Horvath, S. 284
Horwitz, D.S. 081
Hotte, C.E. 316
Howland, H.C. 300
Hu, D.H. 091
Hudecki, M.S. 098
Huff, M. 295
Hughes, B.O. 340, 348
Hughes, S.H. 143
Hunter, E.T. 257
Huq, F. 161
Hurle, J.M. 088
Hurley, L. 194
Hyson, R.L. 136
Ianieri, A. 180
Ikari, Y. 106
Ikemoto, S. 328, 329
Imazeki, F. 170
Inaba, M. 231
Ingbar, S.H. 246
Ingermann, R. 013
Inouye, H. 231
Irving, E.L. 297
Itahana, H. 231
Ito, Y. 170, 174, 202
Iwatsuru, M. 315
Jaffee, A.L. 045
Jaffee, O.C. 045
Jager, E.J. 157
Jalkanen, S. 173
Jeanny, J.C. 302
Jenden, D.J. 235
Jiang, L.Z. 310
Jimenez, S.A. 146, 219
Jirillo, E. 180
Johnson, D.D. 228, 255
Johnson, M.H. 321
Johnston, E. 212
Jokinen, M.P. 054
Jones, R.B. 336, 339
Jordan, F.T.W. 184
Jordan, R.D. 080
Jork, R. 138
Jortner, B.S. 261
Joshi, H.B. 303
Judah, D.J. 198
Judge, S.J. 301
Julian, R. 036
Kagan, Y.S. 234
Kahn, B. 081
Kalmus, G.W. 277
Kalter, S.S. 020
Karakiulakis, G. 147
Karathanasis, S.K. 216
Kassianides, C. 165
Kato, M. 231
Kavumpurath, S. 089
Keeling, M.E. 044
Keen, C.L. 194
Kehrer, J.P. 090, 093
Kemppainen, R.J. 051
Kennedy, J.M. 069
Kenner, G.H. 115
Kenyon, J.L. 124
Keough, E.M. 316
Kerkvliet, N.I. 258
Kety, I. 189
Kibler, P.K. 098
Kiby, M.L. 046
Kikuchi, T. 102
Kimura, S. 091
King, A.S. 021
King, D.B. 071
King, J.R. 023
Kirby, A.C. 085
Kirst, H.E. 239
Kishimoto, S. 227
Kluck, P. 137
Knaack, J.B. 279
Knoflach, P. 182
Koch, G. 008, 157
Koda, L.Y. 283
Kohge, N. 203
Kojima, T. 076
Kokshareva, N.V. 234
Kolesari, G.L. 232, 256
Kong, B. 269
Korn, J.H. 152
Korpela, R. 173
Koschiuk, M.C. 257
Kouvelas, E.D. 135
Kraemer, D. 234
Krause, W.J. 120
Krista, L.M. 049, 050, 051, 055
Kroemer, G. 166
Krulisch, L. 002
Kuenzel, W.J. 011
Kuhlmann, R.S. 232, 256
Kuhn, K. 092
Kumagai, A. 113
Kupper, T.S. 070
Kuppers, R.C. 169
Kurtenbach, E. 084
Kus'minskaya, U.A. 265
Kusters, J.G. 157
Kwan, A.P.L. 086
L'Abbate, N. 260
Labarthe, J.C. 142
Labourene, J. 246
Lahiri, S.C. 253
Lai, B.H. 273
Lambert, V. 199
Lamoreux, M.L. 223
Langeluttig, S.G. 123
Lanyon, L.E. 095
Larson, J.A. 032, 347
Lauber, J.K. 311
Lavi, U. 210
Lax, D. 048
Layer, P.G. 310
Le Douarin, N.M. 167
Lee, H. 257
Lee, J.W. 315
Leeds, J.P. 238
Lehning, E. 129
Lenstra, J.A. 157
Lesniak, M.A. 206
Levander, O.A. 193
Lieberman, P. 127
Lien, Y. 073, 077
Lin, C. 103
Litrenta, M.M. 065
Liu, L. 310
Liu, S.K. 064
Llorente, A.R. 213
Lobo, G.F. 084
Locarnini, S. 201
Lopez de Torre, B. 287, 291, 292
Lopez, F. 237
Loscher, W. 243, 244
Louis, J.C. 233
Luciw, P.A. 159
Lundy, M.W. 105, 112

MacBride, R.G. 085
Mackie, K. 215
Maclaren, N. 172
Madge, G.E. 204
Madreperla, S. 127
Major, D. 164
Mandell, J. 119
Manodoro, V. 180
Manske, P.R. 081
Maragoudakis, M.E. 147
Marcovici, B.G. 134
Martin, C. 167
Martinelli, R. 242
Maruyama, K. 091
Masson, M. 011
Mathews, D.M. 165
Matsumoto, M. 258
Matsuyama, Y. 170
Mattox, D.E. 318
Mayer, S.J. 002
McCarrey, J.R. 114
McCormick, W.C. 269
McCue, P.A. 251
McCullagh, J.J. 083
McDaniel, G.R. 050, 055, 313
McLelland, J. 021
McLeod, K.J. 095
Means, L.W. 266
Megias, A. 072
Mehrotra, R. 199
Meijers, J.H.C. 137
Meisser, G. 190
Melancon-Kaplan, J. 148
Meldrum, B.S. 243
Meloen, R.H. 157
Mench, J.A. 002, 144, 324, 345
Metcalfe, J. 013
Meyer, E.M. 312
Mikami, S. 018
Millar, T.J. 304
Miller, B.L. 235
Miller, J.J. 241
Miller, L.E. 055
Miller, L.G. 237
Miller, S.D. 195
Mills, A.D. 353
Minick, C.R. 065
Minor, R.R. 097
Mirsalimi, M. 036
Mishra, P.K. 325
Misra, L.K. 103
Missirlis, E. 147
Mody, I. 241
Mohan, S. 067
Mohanty, B. 325
Molenaar, J.C. 137
Monno, R.A. 180
Mora, E. 055
Mora, E.C. 187, 313
Moraes, S.S. 084
Morgan, I.G. 305
Mornex, R. 211
Morris, V.C. 193
Morton, J. 321
Moskal, T.J. 165
Mouline, C. 142
Muller, C.M. 319
Muller, H. 154
Murphy, L.B. 342
Murphy, M.E. 090, 094
Muzuno, Y. 100
Nade, S. 104, 108, 185
Nagele, R.G. 257
Nairn, A.C. 215
Nakamura, K. 231
Nakaue, H.S. 258
Nascimben, L. 052
Nascimento, P.S. 052, 084
Neal, G.E. 198
Negulesco, J.A. 056
Nelson, E. 328, 329
Neo, Z. 096
Neu, N. 169
Newman, H.A. 056
Newman, R.W. 164
Nickla, D.L. 303
Nishigori, H. 315
Niu, J. 201
Niven-Fairchild, T. 070
Nixey, C. 359
Noel, S.A. 056
Nonaka, I. 101
Norden, C.W. 099
Noren, G.R. 048, 058, 059, 062
Norman, A.W. 192
North, W.G. 207
North-Root, H. 269
Norwood, T.H. 293
Notermans, S.L.H. 126
O'Brien, P.J. 036
O'Keefe, R.J. 093
Obinata, T. 076
Ohara, E. 231
Ohta, K. 100, 227
Okinaga, S. 203
Okuda, K. 174, 201
Olubuyide, I.O. 198
Omata, M. 170, 174, 202
Omura, S. 239
Ono, N. 203
Ookawa, T. 019, 337
Orr, J.A. 039
Ose, E.E. 239
Ott, J.L. 239
Oxford, J.S. 164
Paljarvi, L. 173
Panksepp, J. 328, 329
Panoutsacopoulou, M. 147
Park, J.B. 115
Parkes, K.C. 023
Patterson, R. 050
Pauletto, P. 052
Pedder, S.C.J. 228, 255
Pedersoli, W.M. 049, 051
Pendergrass, W.R. 293
Penner, E. 182
Pennington, S.N. 254, 266, 268, 277
Perlish, J.S. 092
Pessah, I.N. 078
Pessina, A.C. 052
Peters, C.A. 119
Peterson, W.W. 081
Phillips, J.G. 016
Phillips, R.E. 139, 335
Piccolo, D. 052
Pidgeon, G.L. 313
Plotsky, Y. 210
Poelling, R.E. 120, 123
Polina, C.M. 098
Poor, C.L. 195
Pope, L.M. 181
Popper, H. 178
Posthumus, W.P.A. 157
Powell, E.S. 087
Prescott, S. 221
Price, J.S. 332
Prichard, R.W. 054
Prohthero, J. 293
Provencher, L.P. 143
Przybylski, R.J. 085
Puzas, J.E. 093
Qiao, M. 201
Quigley, J.P. 176
Quintana, L. 221
Rager, D.R. 327
Ragland, W.L. 251
Randall, C.J. 004
Randall, W.R. 279
Rashid, N. 308
Raskin, D.M. 213
Ratnomohan, N. 183
Rebillard, G. 141
Reid, J. 212
Reid, W.M. 005
Renwick, F. 344
Rey, A. 292
Ribatti, D. 260
Riggins, R.S. 114
Riley, J. 198
Ringer, R.K. 277
Rissing, J.P. 074
Robertson, J.S. 164
Robinson, D. 096
Roland, D.A. 187
Romero, J.B. 213
Roncali, L. 260
Rose, R.R. 169
Rose, S.P. 330
Rose, S.P.R. 133, 138
Rosier, R.N. 093
Ross, M.A. 088
Roth, M. 068
Roy, R.M. 237
Rozen, M.G. 269
Rubel, E.W. 128, 136, 141
Rubin, C.T. 095
Rublein, T.G. 058, 059
Rucker, R.B. 073, 077
Ruiz, I. 291, 292
Ryals, B.M. 141
Saborido, A. 072
Sacchi, P. 043
Sagi, A. 110
Saifuddin, M. 199
Sainsbury, D.W.B. 354
San Vincente, M. 290, 291
Sandvik, L.L. 280
Sano, K. 076
Sarmonika, M. 147
Sarris, V. 325
Sastry, R. 216
Satterfield, W.C. 044
Sawamura, A. 227
Scannapieco, G.
Schaeffel, F. 299
Schaffer, S.W. 057
Scheck, M. 077
Scheich, H. 318
Scheid, P. 040, 042
Scheuerman, K.W. 326
Schiedt, M.J. 078
Schierman, L.W. 155
Schlachter, M. 196
Schmid, B. 259
Schoenl, M. 098
Schoenwolf, G.C. 293, 294
Schreck, R.E. 214
Schutzmann, R.L. 282
Seiber, J.N. 279
Seifert, J. 264
Settnes, O.P. 188
Shacklock, J.A. 241
Shafren, D.R. 149
Shams, H. 040, 042
Shapiro, F. 118
Sharma, J.M. 003
Shell, L. 261
Shen, H. 036
Shields, H.E. 232, 256
Shimada, Y. 203
Shoemaker, W.J. 282
Siegel, P.B. 210, 332, 346, 352
Sieweke, M.H. 168
Silvak, J.G. 297
Sivak, J.G. 303
Skordis, N. 172
Slack, J.M.W. 285
Slater, C.R. 117
Sloman, L. 331
Smith, B.J. 001
Smith, S.A. 001
Smyth, J.R. 226
Sohal, G.S. 295
Sorkin, B.C. 215
Spano, J. 049
Spano, J.S. 051
Sperelakis, N. 227
Sprague, G.L. 279
St. Clair, R.W. 063
Stadt, H.A. 046
Stake, P.E. 205
Staley, N. 048
Staley, N.A. 058, 059, 062
Steinberg, R.H. 305
Steiner, I. 130
Stern, R. 073, 077
Sterz, H. 263
Stevens, L. 006
Stock, M. 013
Stockert, J.C. 213
Stoker, A.W. 168
Stout, R.W. 037
Strauch, B. 110
Sturkie, P.D. 014
Suarez, S.D. 338
Sugita, H. 101
Sunal, M. 287
Suzuki, M. 075
Swanepoel, R. 145
Swartz, W.J. 281
Sykes, A.H. 358
Tagawa, M. 170
Takano, S. 170
Takihara, K. 227
Tanaka, D. 129, 131, 227
Tang, C. 235
Tannock, G.A. 149
Tantini, B. 043
Tao, E.V. 239
Thacore, H.R. 098
Thaler, M.M. 208
Thomas, M.L. 123
Thompson, C.L. 132
Thorne, P.K. 120
Thyagarajan, S.P. 201
Tibboel, D. 137
Tilley, L.P. 065
Timpl, R. 092
Tkachenko, I.I. 234
Todd, G.C. 284
Toivanen, A. 012
Toivanen, P. 012, 173
Torrado, J. 287
Toth, J.E. 238
Tovar, J.A. 286, 290, 291
Trepo, C. 199
Triggle, D.J. 230
Trocado, M.T. 084
Truedell, B.A. 238
Tuchek, J.M. 228, 255
Turner, S.M. 087
Tustin, J.M. 238
Twomey, K.P. 262
Uchida, Y. 203
Uchiumi, K. 170, 174, 202
Uesato, S. 231
Ulshafer, R.J. 311, 312
Unger, E.R. 251
Uriarte, S. 290, 291
Vadehra, D.V. 007
Vajro, P. 208
Vallortigara, G. 331
Valtin, H. 207
Van de Water, J. 163, 222, 224, 225
Van Den Bosch, J.F. 189
Van Der Kampk, A.W.M. 137
Van Der Zeijst, B.A.M. 157
Van Gelder, N.M. 267
Van Haperen-Heuts, I.C.C.M. 137
Velazquez, J.L. 132
Vena, V.E. 121
Vergjovski-Almeid, A.S. 084
Vescovo, G. 052
Vicenzi, J.T. 239
Vincendon, G. 233
Virgintino, D. 260
VonBartheld, C.S. 128
VonRecum, A.F. 115, 116
Wada, M. 018
Walser, M.M. 193
Walum, E. 259
Wang, Y. 201
Ward, K.M. 056
Weerheim, J.A. 304
Weidanz, W.P. 148
Weiler, J. 036
Weill, C.L. 237
Weinmann, E. 154
Weiser, H. 196
Werner, M. 127
Westbrook, D.D. 124
Whistler, T. 145
Whitesides, J.F. 050
Whitley, R.D. 313
Wick, G. 166
Wideman, R.F. 121
Wiener, S.G. 282
Wilcox, L.M. 316
Wilcox, R.I. 228, 255
Wilkinson, J.L. 297
Wilks, C.R. 200
Willard, K.E. 238
Williams, J. 039
Williams, L. 048
Wilson, B.W. 278, 279
Wilson, D.J. 083
Wilson, R.W. 277
Wind, J.A. 239
Winn, K.J. 251
Witiak, D.T. 056
Witkowski, J.A. 109
Wold, H. 166
Wolf, B. 204
Wolf, M.A. 233
Wood, J.M. 164
Wood-Gush, D.G.M. 024, 344
Woodbury, D.M. 245
Woodrow, J.E. 279
Wroblewski, T.J. 115, 116
Xu, S.Y. 150
Yanai, J. 134
Yang, G. 305
Yates, G. 328, 329
Yoder, H.W. 005
Yokosuka, O. 170, 174, 202
Youngren, O.M. 139, 335
Zagris, N. 288
Zak, R. 069
Zanfanti, M.L. 043
Zanforlin, M. 331
Zbinden, G. 270
Zhang, S.L. 048
Zhou, Y. 174, 202
Zinchenko, D.V. 234
Zinovyeva, M.L. 234
Zoeke, B. 326

AWIC

Animal Welfare Information Center
United States Department of Agriculture
National Agricultural Library

USDA Cooperative Agreement No. 58-0520-5-076 - July, 1995