Genghis Khan
Genghis Khan (1162-1227) was a Mongol conqueror who founded the largest land empire in history. He ruled an area that stretched across central Asia from the Caspian Sea to the Sea of Japan. His name is also spelled Chingis or Jenghis.
Genghis Khan was a political and military genius who united Mongol and other nomadic tribes into an effective, disciplined fighting force. The Mongols were also known for their use of terror. When they met resistance, they would often kill most of their prisoners.
Genghis Khan was an intelligent man with superior organizational abilities. He showed great generosity to his followers. Although he had little interest in cultural matters, he promoted literacy among his people. He also established the first Mongol code of laws, called the Yasa or Yasak. The order he created throughout his vast empire promoted the growth of trade between China and Europe.
Excerpt adapted from the "Genghis Khan" article, The World Book Encyclopedia © 1999