Robinson, Jackie (1919-1972), was the first black person to play modern major league baseball. Robinson joined the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947 and played all 10 years of his major league career with the Dodgers.
Robinson started as a first baseman for the Dodgers but gained his greatest fame playing second base. Robinson was an outstanding hitter and finished with a .311 lifetime batting average. He was also a superior runner and base stealer. In 1947, Robinson was named Rookie of the Year. In 1949, he won the National League's Most Valuable Player award, as well as the league's batting championship with a .342 average. He was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1962.
Excerpt from the "Robinson, Jackie" article, The World Book Encyclopedia © 1999