English Gothic

Gothic architecture in England began with the rebuilding of the choir of Canterbury Cathedral in 1174 by a French builder, William of Sens. The English developed a distinctive, thoroughly native Gothic style, first in St. Hugh's choir at Lincoln Cathedral and then in such cathedrals as those at Wells and Salisbury. The Decorated style, the English counterpart of Rayonnant and characterized by flowing curves, appeared in cathedrals at York, Exeter, and Wells. This style continued well into the 1300's. It preceded and coexisted with another English variation, called the Perpendicular, named for the complex vertical tracery patterns on walls and vaults. An example of this style can be found in King's College Chapel at Cambridge.

Excerpt adapted from the "Gothic art" article, The World Book Encyclopedia © 1999