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Road

Italy has an excellent selection of motorways (autostrada), the main north-south link being the autostrada del sole, which links Milan with Reggio di Calabria, in the toe of Italy. Speed limits on motorways are 130kph (81mph) for cars of 1100cc or more, and 110kph (68mph) for smaller cars. All motorways are tolled; driving from Rome to Bologna will cost approximately L30,000. Those on a budget may prefer the strade statali (SS) which are often fast multi-lane carriageways and are toll free. The speed limit on these roads is110kph (68mph). Strade provinciale or strade bianchi are perfect for exploring Italy's hidden countryside.

By law, both driver and passenger must wear their seat belts, if fitted, or face an on-the-spot fine of L58,000. The maximum legal alcohol to blood ratio is 0.08%, random breath tests can be imposed and there are severe penalties for drink-driving.

Speeding fines follow EU standards and are levied between L59,000 and L587,000, depending on the speed. Driving through a red light costs L117,000. The minimum age for driving is 18 years. All those without an EU licence must carry an International Driving Permit. EU nationals taking their own car will need an International Insurance Certificate, also known as a Green Card (Carta Verde). Automobile Club Italiano - ACI (tel: (06) 49981 or 4477 (24-hour information)) can provide further information.

Emergency breakdown service:
ACI 116

Routes to the city: Bologna is linked to Milan, Florence and Rome by the A1. The A13 arrives directly from Venice and Padua and the A14 links Bologna to the coastal towns of Ravenna and Rimini.

Driving times to Bologna: from Milan - 2 hours; Florence - 1 hour; and Rome - 3 hours.

Coach services: Coaches (pullman) from regional centres such as Ferrara and Modena arrive at the coach station in Piazza XX Settembre (tel: (051) 247 134), just around the corner from the train station. There are also long-distance services from Milan and Ancona and international services from London, Paris and Frankfurt. Facilities at the coach station include a restaurant, cashpoint and newsagent.



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