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- ## Copyright (C) 1996,1999 Auburn University. All Rights Reserved
- ##
- ## This file is part of Octave.
- ##
- ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- ## Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
- ## later version.
- ##
- ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- ## ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- ## FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
- ## for more details.
- ##
- ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
- ## Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
-
- ## -*- texinfo -*-
- ## @deftypefn {Function File } { @var{sys} =} syssub (@var{Gsys}, @var{Hsys})
- ## returns @math{sys = Gsys - Hsys}
- ##
- ## Method: @var{Gsys} and @var{Hsys} are connected in parallel
- ## The input vector is connected to both systems; the outputs are
- ## subtracted. Returned system names are those of @var{Gsys}.
- ## @example
- ## @group
- ## ________
- ## ----| Gsys |---
- ## u | ---------- +|
- ## ----- (_)----> y
- ## | ________ -|
- ## ----| Hsys |---
- ## --------
- ## @end group
- ## @end example
- ## @end deftypefn
-
- function sys = syssub (...)
-
- ## Written by John Ingram July 1996
- ## updated for variable numbers of input arguments by July 1999 A. S. Hodel
-
- if(nargin < 1)
- usage("syssub: sys = syssub(Gsys{,Hsys,...})");
- endif
-
- ## collect all arguments
- arglist = list();
- va_start();
- for kk=1:nargin
- arglist(kk) = va_arg();
- if(!is_struct(nth(arglist,kk)))
- error("syssub: argument %d is not a data structure",kk);
- endif
- endfor
-
- ## check system dimensions
- [n,nz,mg,pg,Gyd] = sysdimensions(nth(arglist,1));
- for kk=2:nargin
- [n,nz,mh,ph,Hyd] = sysdimensions(nth(arglist,kk));
- if(mg != mh)
- error("arg 1 has %d inputs; arg %d has vs %d inputs",mg,kk,mh);
- elseif(pg != ph)
- error("arg 1 has %d outputs; arg %d has vs %d outputs",pg,kk,ph);
- elseif(norm(Gyd - Hyd))
- warning("cannot add a discrete output to a continuous output");
- error("Output type mismatch: arguments 1 and %d\n",kk);
- endif
- endfor
-
- ## perform the subtract
- if(nargin == 2)
- Gsys = nth(arglist,1); Hsys = nth(arglist,2);
- if( strcmp(sysgettype(Gsys),"tf") | strcmp(sysgettype(Hsys),"tf") )
- ## see if subtracting transfer functions with identical denominators
- [Gnum,Gden,GT,Gin,Gout] = sys2tf(Gsys);
- [Hnum,Hden,HT,Hin,Hout] = sys2tf(Hsys);
- if(length(Hden) == length(Gden) )
- if( (Hden == Gden) & (HT == GT) )
- sys = tf2sys(Gnum+Hnum,Gden,GT,Gin,Gout);
- return
- endif
- ## if not, we go on and do the usual thing...
- endif
- endif
-
- ## make sure in ss form
- Gsys = sysupdate(Gsys,"ss");
- Hsys = sysupdate(Hsys,"ss");
-
- ## change signal names to avoid warning messages from sysgroup
- Gsys = syssetsignals(Gsys,"in",sysdefioname(length(Gin),"Gin_u"));
- Gsys = syssetsignals(Gsys,"out",sysdefioname(length(Gout),"Gout_u"));
- Hsys = syssetsignals(Hsys,"in",sysdefioname(length(Hin),"Hin_u"));
- Hsys = syssetsignals(Hsys,"out",sysdefioname(length(Hout),"Hout_u"));
-
- sys = sysgroup(Gsys,Hsys);
-
- eyin = eye(mg);
- eyout = eye(pg);
-
- sys = sysscale (sys, [eyout, -eyout], [eyin; eyin], Gout, Gin);
-
- else
- ## multiple systems (or a single system); combine together one by one
- sys = nth(arglist,1);
- for kk=2:length(arglist)
- sys = syssub(sys,nth(arglist,kk));
- endfor
- endif
-
- endfunction
-