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-
-
-
-
- File: FILES.DOC -- OZCIS AND FILE MANAGEMENT
-
- INTRODUCTION
-
- CompuServe contains a large number of files of various kinds, stored
- in the file libraries of its forums. Navigating your way through the
- libraries and file descriptions would be a tedious job if you had to
- do it all manually. OzCIS has a number of procedures that make viewing
- file information, and uploading and downloading files, simple and
- mostly automatic.
-
- Typical procedure: Open a forum's configuration dialogue and tell
- OzCIS the numbers of file libraries whose contents you want to view.
- On the next 1st or 2nd pass, OzCIS retrieves either brief or detailed
- file lists - or both kinds if you want.
-
- Then - off-line - you view the file lists, make selections from them,
- assemble a list of files to download, and have OzCIS log back onto CIS
- and fill your order.
-
- The retrieval of abbreviated file information is a "short scan" that
- provides a "short-format catalogue." Retrieval of detailed file
- information is a "long scan" and provides a "long-format catalogue."
- An "update" is a long scan that retrieves only new or changed
- information from a library.
-
-
- GETTING LIBRARY INFORMATION
-
- By now you should have had OzCIS do a configuration pass for the
- forums that interest you. If so, there is now a file with the
- extension .SEC in each forum's directory. .SEC files contain lists
- of forum discussion sections and forum library numbers and names.
- OzCIS uses the .SEC file to provide a pick-list of library names and
- numbers.
-
- If you have not done a forum config pass yet, we suggest you do so -
- unless you know all of the names and numbers of your favorite forum
- libraries by heart. Making a forum config pass is covered in the OzCIS
- documentation file FORUMS.DOC.
-
-
- WHICH KIND OF SCAN?
-
- A SHORT scan retrieves a list similar to what you'd see if you give
- the command "DIR" at a library's "!" prompt. Here is a representative
- line from a short scan:
-
- NEWDTP.ZIP 5 28K 11-22-91 Extensive comparison of DTP programs
-
-
-
-
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
- OzCIS 1.0 Copyright 1992 Steve Sneed Page 109
-
-
-
-
- That's it. The short-format listing gives you only file name, library
- number, size in "K," file date, and a brief description.
-
- A LONG scan gives you information similar to what you'd see if you
- give the command "BROWSE" from a library's "!" prompt:
-
- [12345,6789] Lib: 5
- NEWDTP.ZIP/Bin Bytes: 28288, Count: 89, 22-May-91
-
- Title : Extensive comparison of DTP programs
- Keywords: DTP MAC PC DOS REVIEWS PROGRAMS COMPARISON
-
- Archive contains text file - abstracts from various trade mags'
- reviews of the latest versions of major (and some minor) DTP
- programs for Mac, PC, other platforms. Covers features lists,
- strengths and weaknesses, quality of tech support, prices.
-
- Here you also have information on the UserID of the uploader, the
- library number, the file name and file type, exact file size in bytes,
- number of times the file has been downloaded ("Count"), file date, and
- an brief and detailed descriptions. The "Keywords" are short
- descriptive words added by the file's uploader (and/or the forum
- sysops) to facilitate file searches.
-
- The long-scan file OzCIS writes can be from 5 to 8 times larger than
- the one it writes during a short scan. If you don't know for starters
- how many files there are in a library that interests you, we suggest
- you first do a short scan.
-
- Once you've looked at the short-format catalogue, you can get a better
- idea whether or not you want to do a long scan in the library. Doing
- the short scan holds down your connect-time and saves hard disk space.
-
- FILES WRITTEN DURING A SCAN
-
- During a LONG scan OzCIS writes a file (in the forum's subdirectory)
- whose base name is the first 8 characters of the forum's "GO" word and
- whose extension begins "L" and ends with the library number. A long
- scan of the DTPFORUM's library 5 would produce the file DTPFORUM.L5.
- The result of a SHORT scan is a similarly-named file, but with an ".S"
- extension. A short scan of DTPFORUM, library 12, would result in the
- file DTPFORUM.S12. During an UPDATE OzCIS writes a file with a name
- like DTPFORUM.U3 (that would be an update taken from DTPFORUM's
- library 3).
-
-
- PICKING THE LIBRARIES TO SCAN
-
- Choose a forum via FORUMS > SELECT FORUMS > AVAILABLE FORUMS.
- Then select FORUMS > PASS OPTION SETTINGS to open the main forum
- configuration dialogue.
-
-
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
- OzCIS 1.0 Copyright 1992 Steve Sneed Page 110
-
-
-
-
- The lower "panel" of the dialogue ("1st/2nd One-Pass Options")
- contains SCAN LIBS (LONG) and SCAN LIBS (SHORT) data fields.
-
- Fill in either or both fields the same way you have filled in section-
- number fields: Enter a library number into the field; if you enter
- more than one number, put commas between the numbers. Do NOT type
- spaces between the numbers and commas.
-
- To see a pick-list of library names and numbers, press F2 when the
- cursor is in either the long-scan or short-scan field.
-
- A window named "LIBRARIES" opens at the right side of the screen.
- Select a single library by highlighting it with the cursor bar and
- pressing ENTER (or by left-clicking it). Select more than one library
- by tagging multiple entries with the space bar; a check-mark appears
- next to the selected entries. When you're done selecting them, press
- ENTER or F10 to confirm (or ESC to abort). Select all libraries by
- typing "ALL" into the field or selecting "ALL" from the bottom of the
- pick-list. To the immediate right of each SCAN LIBS field there's a
- "Y/N" field. When you're ready to do a scan, make sure to change "N"
- to "Y" for whichever field applies to the scan you want done.
-
- It's not safe to assume each message section in a forum has an
- associated file library with the same number. If in doubt, check the
- library pick-list.
-
- Do NOT enter SECTION names into the SCAN LIBS data fields!
-
- Close the dialogue and save the new configuration by pressing F10. Or
- press ESC to close the dialogue without saving new information.
-
- NOTE: After the scan, OzCIS will automatically change a "Y" to the
- right of a SCAN LIBS field back to "N". The library numbers
- will remain as-is in the data to the right of the "Y/N" field.
- If you need to scan again, you'll need to open the config
- dialogue and change the "N" back to "Y" again. Options
- in this part of the dialogue are executed only once before
- being reset.
-
-
- THE "UPDATE" FIELD
-
- Library contents change all the time. Set the UPDATE field to "Y" to
- have OzCIS perform a long scan in selected libraries, retrieving ONLY
- NEW OR CHANGED INFORMATION. Using "update" rather than scanning from
- scratch can save you considerable time on-line, especially in large
- libraries. (However, don't set this option to "Y" if you have never
- before done a file scan.)
-
-
-
-
-
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
- OzCIS 1.0 Copyright 1992 Steve Sneed Page 111
-
-
-
-
- EXECUTING THE SCANS
-
- Short and long scans are executed during either a 1st or 2nd pass.
- OzCIS first takes care of any CISMail or forum messages, then does
- scans, updates, or other work set up in the bottom "panel" of the
- forum configuration dialogue.
-
- IF YOU HAVE TO INTERRUPT A SCAN ...
-
- Keep in mind that if you're logged on at 9600 baud, the following
- procedure might not work very well. At 2400 baud or slower, it should
- work ok.
-
- As the file information is scrolling down the screen, press ^C - the
- normal CIS (not OzCIS) "abort" command. When CIS detects the ^C it
- presents a menu of choices. Select the one that returns you to the
- prior menu (don't choose "continue").
-
- You are now at a CIS "!" prompt. OzCIS is still in the middle of its
- automated routine, but you'll have (deliberately) thrown it off the
- track; it won't be trying to do anything right at the moment.
-
- Abort the automatic pass by pressing ESC once (and once ONLY). OzCIS
- then presents you with several choices, including ESC to log off
- immediately or "T" to go into on-line-terminal mode.
-
- Don't press ESC - that tells OzCIS to drop carrier - not a good way to
- log off CIS. Press "T" to go into terminal mode. When the terminal-
- mode menu appears at the top of the screen, select EXIT (keystroke:
- ALT-X) to make OzCIS log off CIS normally.
-
- If you abort this way, OzCIS will have written as much of the scan-
- file as it could write before you pressed ^P. You can leave the
- partially-written scan file in the forum's directory or delete it -
- your choice. If you do another scan in the same library later on, the
- partial file will be over-written by the new scan.
-
-
-
- VIEWING CATALOGUES AND ABSTRACTS
-
- After retrieving file information, select FORUMS > DOWNLOAD FILE(S).
-
- This command opens a sub-menu with four choices.
-
- SHORT LISTINGS
-
- After selecting the library to view, you are able to scroll though a
- list of its files, including a brief description of each file. If
- you have also done a long scan for this library, you can view
-
-
-
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
- OzCIS 1.0 Copyright 1992 Steve Sneed Page 112
-
-
-
-
- extended file descriptions from the short-scan window and/or pick a
- file or files to download. More on that shortly.
-
- LONG LISTINGS
-
- After selecting the library to view, you see a list of files similar
- in appearance to the list shown via SHORT LISTINGS. There are some
- additional options, including searching for text within the list.
- This command is also explained in greater detail below.
-
- MANUAL INPUT
-
- This command opens a dialogue called INPUT DOWNLOAD FILE INFO. The
- dialogue can also be opened when you are viewing a short- or long-
- format file listing and will be explained in the "Viewing A Short-
- Format Catalogue" section, below.
-
- EDIT LIST
-
- If you've selected files (by any method) to download from one or
- more forum libraries, this selection opens a window that allows you
- to make changes in the list of downloads - including removing files
- from the list. The command opens a PENDING DLS window, also
- accessible when you are viewing file catalogues. See "Viewing A
- Short-Format Catalogue," just below.
-
-
-
- VIEWING A SHORT-FORMAT CATALOGUE
-
- Selecting FORUMS > DOWNLOAD FILE(S) > SHORT LISTINGS opens a LIBRARIES
- window at the right of the screen, showing all of the forum libraries
- in the .SEC file OzCIS retrieved when you did the forum configuration
- pass. This is a pick-list from which you select one library at a time
- for viewing. If you have not yet done a short scan for the library you
- select, OzCIS notifies you that it can't find the necessary file and
- returns you to the FORUMS > DOWNLOAD FILE(S) sub-menu.
-
- (Shortcut: When you are looking at the "Libraries" pick-list,
- pressing, say, "5" makes the cursor bar jump to the line for
- library number 5.)
-
- If the short-format file (with an extension of .S, plus library number)
- exists, a window opens showing the complete library directory, with a
- one-line listing for each file (see the example above in the section
- called "Which Kind of Scan?"). The window is called SHORT FORMAT SCAN
- OF (followed by the selected forum name and library number).
-
- The list can be scrolled with the PG UP and PG DN keys or with the
- mouse (HOME, END, and other screen-control keys are not active when
-
-
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
- OzCIS 1.0 Copyright 1992 Steve Sneed Page 113
-
-
-
-
- you open this window). The cursor bar can be moved from file to file
- via the UP- and DOWN-arrow keys.
-
- The window has a number of menus, explained here not in strict left-
- to-right order but in order from simplest to least simple:
-
- QUIT (ALT-Q)
-
- Return to the main screen. Alternative: Press ESC.
-
- HELP (ALT-H)
- Brings up a help-window with information about viewing
- short scans. Alternative: Press F1.
-
- EXTERNALS (ALT-X)
-
- Call an external program. Externals are discussed in the documentation file
- MISC.DOC.
-
- EDITOR (ALT-E)
-
- Opens OzCIS' General Editor.
-
- LIBCHANGE (ALT-L)
-
- View a different library (short scan catalogue). This command opens a
- LIBRARIES window on the right side of the screen. Select a library
- from the pick-list or press ESC to close the window without switching.
- If OzCIS can't find a file associated with your choice, you'll get an
- error-message saying so.
-
- NOTE: You cannot use LIBCHANGE to change from viewing a short-
- format catalogue to viewing a long-format catalogue - only to
- another short-format catalogue.
-
- REQUEST
-
- A "Request" asks OzCIS to retrieve an abstract for the file
- currently highlighted by the cursor bar. (An abstract is detailed
- file information. See above - "Which Kind of Scan?" - for an
- example.) OzCIS asks you to confirm this selection. If you confirm
- it, OzCIS writes a file with the forum's name as its base name and
- the extension .SLR ("single library request"), containing filename
- and library-number information about one or more files to be
- "abstracted." The abstract is retrieved during OzCIS' next trip into
- the forum, after which the .SLR file is deleted.
-
- The abstract, when retrieved this way, is stored in a file with a
- ".U" extension (example: DTPFORUM.U5, which would be created if you
- request abstracts for files in library 5 of the DTPFORUM). The ".U"
-
-
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
- OzCIS 1.0 Copyright 1992 Steve Sneed Page 114
-
-
-
-
- file is later merged into a long-format file for that library (if
- you have such a file), then erased.
-
- If you don't have a long scan file at all: If you are viewing a
- short scan catalogue and ask for an abstract of a file now present
- in a ".U" file, selecting "Abstract" here will display the detailed
- information for the highlighted file.
-
- DOWNLOAD (ALT-D or ENTER)
-
- "Download" is the default if you press ENTER while viewing a short-
- format list. The command opens an INPUT DOWNLOAD FILE INFO dialogue
- at the bottom of the screen. These are its data fields:
-
- CIS NAME. OzCIS will already have filled in the name of the file
- highlighted by the cursor bar when you gave the "download" command.
-
- LIBRARY. OzCIS will already have provided the number of the library
- whose file catalogue you're now viewing.
-
- LOCAL NAME. The cursor will be in this field. If you want OzCIS to
- write a file to disk with a name different from CIS' name for the
- file, enter the information here. You can include path information
- if you like; if you type a path, you MUST also include a file name.
- Entering nothing in this field tells OzCIS to store the file using
- its present CIS name and store it in the forum's own subdirectory.
-
- NOTE: No wildcards allowed in this field! Use of wildcards in the
- file name will probably result in a CIS error message like
- "Remote out of disk" during the attempt to download the file.
-
- Press F10 to save the information about the file to be downloaded.
- Pressing ESC closes the dialogue without saving the information.
-
- When you confirm information in this dialogue, OzCIS writes a file
- with the extension ".DL" into the forum's subdirectory (example:
- DTPFORUM.DL). The files listed in the .DL file are downloaded during
- either the next 1st pass or next 2nd pass to the forum, after which
- OzCIS erases the .DL file.
-
- Downloaded files are stored in the selected forum's directory if you
- have not provided path information within the LOCAL NAME field of
- the download-information dialogue.
-
- VIEWDLS (ALT-V)
-
- Allows you to review the list of files you've asked OzCIS to
- download (the contents of the .DL file). If there is no such file,
- you get only an error message. Otherwise, a window called "PENDING
- DLS FOR [name of forum being viewed]" opens at the top of the
- screen, with several menu items:
-
-
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
- OzCIS 1.0 Copyright 1992 Steve Sneed Page 115
-
-
-
-
- ADD. Re-opens a blank "INPUT DOWNLOAD FILE INFO" dialogue, allowing
- you to add a new name to the existing list of downloads.
-
- DELETE. Removes the file now highlighted by the cursor bar in the
- PENDING DLS dialogue. If there is only one file in the list and you
- delete it, the .DL file itself is deleted.
-
- EDIT. Opens the INPUT DOWNLOAD FILE INFO dialogue, discussed above
- in the discussion of the "Download" menu.
-
- HELP. Opens OzCIS' help window. Alternative: Press F1.
-
- QUIT. Closes the "PENDING DLS" window and returns you to the short-
- format file list.
-
- ABSTRACT
-
- Allows you to view detailed information (the "abstract") for the file
- now highlighted by the cursor bar.
-
- If there is a long-format catalogue (".L file) or an update (".U"
- file) containing the abstract for this particular file, OzCIS opens
- a full-screen window called ABSTRACT FOR FILE (followed by the name
- of the file currently highlighted by the cursor bar). If there is
- neither a long scan file nor update file available, OzCIS displays
- an error message and returns you to the short-format catalogue
- window. The window containing the abstract might not open right
- away. There will be a delay if OzCIS needs to index the long-format
- file, and/or if OzCIS needs to merge any library update-files into
- the long-format file.
-
- The display shows several kinds of information about the file. To
- review (using the same example used earlier-on):
-
- [12345,6789] Lib: 5
-
- The UserID number of the person who uploaded the file, and the
- library where the file is stored.
-
- NEWDTP.ZIP/Bin Bytes: 28288, Count: 89, 22-May-91
-
- The file's name, file type ("Bin" in this case - meaning "binary"),
- size, number of times downloaded ("Count"), and the date the file
- was uploaded. (File types will be explained in the section on
- uploads.)
-
- Title : Extensive comparison of DTP programs
-
- The short title the uploader gave the file; this is the same
- description line you see in the short-format catalogue window.
-
-
-
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
- OzCIS 1.0 Copyright 1992 Steve Sneed Page 116
-
-
-
-
- Keywords: DTP MAC PC DOS REVIEWS PROGRAMS COMPARISON
-
- Words the uploader (or sysops) provided to facilitate on- or off-
- line searches for files.
-
- Finally, there is an extended description for the file (which we
- won't repeat right here).
-
- You cannot edit any text in the abstract window. However, you can
- highlight text using the block commands used in most of OzCIS'
- editors; a block of text copied to the clipboard from this window
- can be pasted into an editing-window later on.
-
- Menu items when viewing the abstract-information:
-
- NEXT (ALT-N; alternative: PG DN). Get abstract-information for the
- next file in the list. If you are now viewing information stored in
- an update file and that is the ONLY information in it, you will get
- an error message, since there ISN'T any "next" file. Otherwise,
- OzCIS gets an abstract for the next file in the list. (This is a
- quick way to view a number of abstracts in a row without having to
- return first to the short-format catalogue window.)
-
- PREVIOUS (ALT-P; alternative: PG UP). View an abstract for the
- previous file in the catalogue.
-
- DOWNLOAD (ALT-D). Download the file whose abstract you're now
- reading. This command brings up the INPUT DOWNLOAD FILE INFO
- dialogue discussed above.
-
- VIEWDLS (ALT-V). Review pending file downloads. Opens the PENDING
- DLS window (see above).
-
- EDITOR (ALT-E). Opens the General Editor. Any text you've copied
- from an abstract to the clipboard can be pasted into the editor.
-
- RETURN (ALT-R; alternative: ESC). Close the viewing window and
- return to the short-format catalogue window.
-
-
- VIEWING A LONG-FORMAT CATALOGUE
-
- Select FORUMS > DOWNLOAD FILE(S) > LONG LISTINGS to open the LIBRARIES
- window at the right of the screen. Pick a library for which you've
- previously done a long scan (you'll get an error message if there is
- no long-format file for the selected library).
-
- OzCIS opens a window called LONG FORMAT SCAN OF [library name]. Its
- file display and most of its menus are exactly like those of the
- short-format catalogue window. The QUIT, HELP, EDITOR, EXTERNALS, and
- VIEWDLS commands (and their associated keystrokes) are exactly the
-
-
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
- OzCIS 1.0 Copyright 1992 Steve Sneed Page 117
-
-
-
-
- same. DOWNLOAD is shortened to DNLOAD to take up less space. There are
- a few new commands:
-
- LIBCH (ALT-L)
-
- Change Library. This name is also shortened. Selecting LIBCH allows
- you to switch to another library's long-format catalogue listing
- (not to a library's short-format catalogue listing).
-
- SORT (ALT-S)
-
- Allows you to sort the display of files using one of three criteria:
-
- NAME. This is the default sorting method: Sort alphabetically by
- file name.
-
- DATE. Sort by date, with the newest files at the top of the list.
-
- UPLOADER. An ascending-order sort by UserID number of the people who
- uploaded the files.
-
- There is a short delay as the file listing is sorted; OzCIS re-
- writes the index for the long-format file. If no index yet exists,
- OzCIS will first build one.
-
- ABSTRACT (ALT-A)
-
- The window that opens when you request an abstract is virtually
- identical to the one shown when you're viewing files in the short-
- format-catalogue window. There is one difference:
-
- Back in the old days (a few documentation files ago), you went
- through OzCIS' general configuration. At that time you chose between
- "Y" or "N" in answering the question: "Uploader in Abstracts?" If
- you answered "Y," viewing an abstract from the long-format catalogue
- window displays not just the uploader's UserID, but his or her name
- as well - IF that UserID number is also in your own OzCIS Address
- Book. The display looks like this:
-
- [12345,6789] Lib: 5 Uploader: Melvina Cowznofski
-
- Enabling this option increases the time it takes OzCIS to index the
- long-format catalogue, especially if you have a large Address Book.
-
- The menu commands available in the abstract-window are the same as
- those discussed above in the section on viewing an abstract from a
- short-format catalogue listing.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
- OzCIS 1.0 Copyright 1992 Steve Sneed Page 118
-
-
-
-
- KEYSRCH (ALT-K)
-
- This means "keyword search" - allows you to search the library for
- words in "keywords" lines. Pressing ALT-K opens a window with a
- field into which you type the keyword. OzCIS temporarily turns on
- capitalization (keywords are always in caps). Type the word, then
- press ENTER. Another window opens in which you enter one (or both)
- of two single-letter search flags: G for a global search - through
- the entire list, or B to search backward through the list. When
- OzCIS finds a file whose keyword line contains the searched-for
- word, it positions the cursor bar onto that line in the window, then
- displays the abstract for that file.
-
- This abstract-window is different from others you've seen. Its top-
- line menu contains only two commands:
-
- NEXT SEARCH (ALT-N): Resume the search. The abstract-window closes
- and the search continues in the long-format-catalogue window. If there
- is another "find," the cursor bar jumps to the next file where
- there is a match, and then its abstract-window opens.
-
- Alternatives to ALT-N: You can use ^L for "resume search," either
- when you're viewing the catalogue window or the abstract displayed
- after a "find." When you're viewing the abstract, PG DN will also
- execute the "resume search" command. Both ^L and PG DN will execute
- "resume search" backward if you have set the "B" flag.
-
- RETURN (ALT-R): Return to the long-format-catalogue window.
-
-
- UPLOADING FILES TO A FORUM LIBRARY
-
- Selecting FORUMS > UPLOAD FILE(S) opens a full-screen window titled
- FORUM UPLOAD INFORMATION. As with other FORUMS menu items, this
- selection is not accessible until you've picked a forum from the
- AVAILABLE FORUMS window. The upload-dialogue's data fields are:
-
- FILE NAME
-
- Enter the name (including path information, if necessary) of the
- file as it now exists on your system. Press F2 for a standard OzCIS
- file pick-list for the current directory. If you use the pick-list
- to select a file in some other directory or on another disk drive,
- OzCIS inserts the full path information for the file into the FILE
- NAME field.
-
- Or type a file name containing wildcards and press ENTER (not F2) to
- bring up a pick-list showing only files matching the name-criteria
- you typed. (Pressing F2 alone is equivalent to typing "*.*" into the
- FILE NAME field and then pressing ENTER.)
-
-
-
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
- OzCIS 1.0 Copyright 1992 Steve Sneed Page 119
-
-
-
-
- If OzCIS cannot find the file whose name you've entered here, it
- displays an error-alert the moment you move the cursor out of the
- FILE NAME field.
-
- Enter only ONE file name into this field.
-
- CIS NAME
-
- Files stored in libraries have "base" names of no more than 6
- characters. Shorten the name to 6 characters, if necessary. (If you
- don't, CIS will truncate the name on its own.) Do NOT include path
- information of any kind in this field.
-
- LIBRARY
-
- If you know the number of the library where you want the file
- stored, enter it here. Or press F2 for a pick-list of the forum's
- libraries (if you have a .SEC file for this forum).
-
- FILE TYPE
-
- CIS libraries contain a number of different file types; your upload
- must describe the "type" correctly. With the cursor in the FILE TYPE
- field, toggle among the available "types" by pressing the space bar:
-
- BINARY (the default) Archive files, like those created by PKZIP or
- LHA on the PC, or Compact Pro on the Mac, are binary files. So are
- executable programs or text files saved in a word-processor's
- proprietary file format. Binary files are 8-bit data and are not to
- be changed in any way. This kind of file can only be downloaded; it
- cannot be viewed on-line.
-
- ASCII A plain-text file, which can be viewed on-line via CIS'
- "read" command. Files created by most text editors - PC-Write,
- Qedit, and the like - are plain-text files. Those created by most
- word processors (Microsoft Word, WordPerfect, and so on) are not
- plain-text files unless you save the files using the programs'
- "save unformatted" options.
-
- NOTE: Uploading a binary file but telling CIS it is "ASCII" will
- trash the contents of the file, making it useless.
-
- GIF This type should always be used for GIF (Graphics Interchange
- Format) image files and ONLY for GIF files. A GIF image file can be
- viewed on-line by OzCIS and other CIS navigation programs. If you
- upload a GIF file as "Binary," it will not be viewable on-line even
- if the file's extension is .GIF.
-
- RLE Like GIF, but used for the older RLE graphics format. RLE has
- all but disappeared from CIS. Supported only for compatibility.
-
-
-
-
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- NAPLPS Like GIF and RLE, but for the old NAPLPS (North American
- Line Print Standard) format. This format has extremely limited use
- on CIS, but is supported here for compatibility. Used only for
- NAPLPS files of the proper format.
-
- IMAGE A special type used only by some non-PC-compatible computers
- such as the small Commodores and Ataris. Most people will never use
- this kind of file, but "Image" is also provided for compatibility.
- Never select "Image" when you upload files to be used on either an
- IBM-compatible or Macintosh computer.
-
- KEYWORDS
-
- These are words used in indexing and during a search for files
- matching a specific class or category. They're the words used when
- you give an on-line command like "BRO KEY: word". Keywords should be
- typed as single words, each separated from the next by a single
- space. You can type up to 10 keywords for each file. The maximum
- number of characters in this whole field is 80; no one keyword can
- be longer than 17 characters.
-
- Once sent to CompuServe, keywords are fed thru a "Stoplist" filter
- that removes common words such as "I", "AN", "OR", "MY", and so on.
- Contractions or hyphenated words ("CAN'T", "VER-1" etc.) are
- stripped of punctuation and treated as two separate words. Many
- punctuation marks are disallowed altogether. OzCIS understands this
- and strips the line for you, if necessary.
-
- TITLE
-
- A short description - 49 characters or less. The "title" is the one-
- line description you see in an OzCIS short-format catalogue (or when
- you give the command "dir" at a CIS library "!" prompt).
-
- DESCRIPTION
-
- A free-form description of the file, up to 549 characters long - the
- information shown when you ask OzCIS to display a file's abstract
- (the same information displayed on-line when you give a "browse"
- command at a CIS library "!" prompt).
-
- The editing area supports a part of the General Editor's command
- set, including its cursor movement keys, block and clipboard
- commands, commands for changing case and searching, and some others.
- Experiment a bit here (there are no menus).
-
- The status-line in the editing window shows how many characters
- you've entered. If you reach the limit, OzCIS displays an error-
- alert. After you reach the limit, you can't type any more past
- the last character unless you first erase some other text within
- the window.
-
-
-
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- OzCIS 1.0 Copyright 1992 Steve Sneed Page 121
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-
-
-
- Before you put the cursor into the editing window, the UP and DOWN
- keys move the cursor among data fields in the dialogue. Once the
- cursor is in the editing window, use ESC to move it out of the
- window into another field of the dialogue.
-
- IMPORTANT: NEVER place control or "highbit" characters into file
- titles, keywords, or descriptions.
-
-
- When you're done entering file-upload information, press F10 to
- confirm it and close the dialogue. Or press ESC to close the dialogue
- without saving the information. OzCIS will not allow you to close the
- dialogue and save the information until you've filled in all of the
- data fields.
-
- CAUTION: Pressing ESC will close the dialogue immediately - without any
- query from OzCIS. Keep a light touch on the ESC key when you
- use it to move the cursor out of the DESCRIPTION window!
-
- Closing the dialogue and confirming the information creates a file (in
- the forum's subdirectory) whose base name is the first 8 characters of
- the forum's "GO" name and whose extension is .UL (like: DTPFORUM.UL).
- If there is now an .UL file, OzCIS appends the new information to it.
-
- OzCIS reads the contents of the .UL file and makes the uploads to the
- forum at the end of a 1st or 2nd pass, then deletes the .UL file from
- the forum's subdirectory.
-
-
- REVIEWING OR ALTERING UPLOAD INFORMATION
-
- This release of OzCIS does not have a VIEW UPLOADS menu similar
- to the VIEW DOWNLOADS menu selection in a short- or long-format
- catalogue window. But there is a way to review pending uploads and
- change information within the .UL file.
-
- Select FORUMS > CUSTOM SERVICES > EDIT ONLINE PROCESS FILE. An ONLINE
- FILES window opens at the right of the screen. Select "Pending Uploads
- (.UL)".
-
- The General Editor immediately finds and opens the .UL file for the
- selected forum. If there isn't any such file, OzCIS displays an error
- message saying there are no pending uploads. Here is how the
- information for a file upload appears in the .UL file:
-
-
-
-
-
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- OzCIS 1.0 Copyright 1992 Steve Sneed Page 122
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-
- ;6;ASCII;DTPREV.TXT;D:\TEXT\DTPREVUE.TXT
- This text file contains a summary of various trade magazines' reviews
- of a number of DTP programs for use under Windows and on the Mac.
- Subjects covered include user interface features, typographic
- features, graphics handling capabilities, trapping functions, system
- requirements, and list prices.
-
- *EOM*
- DTP PROGRAMS DESCRIPTION REVIEW DOS MAC WINDOWS COMPARISON
- Overview of current PC/Windows/Mac DTP programs
-
- (The first-line indents, above, are used to make the information stand
- out from other text here but are not present in the .UL file itself.)
-
- If you edit this file, make very sure not to alter its overall format.
- In particular, do not change the positions of semicolons in the first
- line, nor delete or add any semicolons. The first line contains:
-
- Library number (in this case, "6"); the file type ("ASCII"); the name
- to be used on CIS ("DTPREV.TXT"); the file's name and path on your
- system ("D;\TEXT\DTPREVUE.TXT"); and the extended description
- (abstract) follows. If you must edit the abstract, be careful not to
- increase its length past the maximum of 549 chraracters. An end-of-
- message flag ("EOM") follows. Make sure to LEAVE IT ON A LINE BY
- ITSELF.
-
- There are two asterisks in the line containing "EOM," above. In
- the .UL itself file there will not be asterisks, but rather two
- "highbit" (box-drawing) characters required by OzCIS. (We have removed
- the highbit characters from the documentation, figuring that some
- people's dot-matrix or letter-quality printers cannot reproduce them.)
- DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE THE HIGHBIT CHARACTERS.
-
- If you accidentally delete one of them: The character to the immediate
- left of "EOM" has the decimal value of 204; the character to the
- immediate right of "EOM" has the decimal value of 185. Most text
- editors - and OzCIS' General Editor as well - support the entry of
- highbit characters via the ALT-plus-numeric-keypad method. I.e., ALT-
- 204 would print the highbit character placed to the left of "EOM".
-
- The next line (text in all caps) contains the keywords. The final
- line is the short description.
-
- The next block of file information, if any, in an .UL file should be
- separated from the previous block by a single blank line.
-
- There is no quick "delete .UL file" option in this release of OzCIS.
- If you want to delete an .UL file entirely, you must do so at the DOS
- prompt.
-
-
-
-
-
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- OzCIS 1.0 Copyright 1992 Steve Sneed Page 123
-
-
-
-
- On the other hand, if you would rather not exit from OzCIS to kill all
- pending uploads, use the General Editor to remove all of the lines in
- the .UL file, leaving an empty .UL file on disk. OzCIS, finding
- nothing in the file, will ignore it.
-
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