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ƨt$PvW9&t~t9&>zu$PvW$PvW$PvWw$PvWh9&>ju9&X&&$ډFVRP9&69&6$PP%Pvv vvvW%PvW9&6&69&6&6:&6&6#%Pvv vvvWB:&6&6:&6&6:&6&60%Pvv vvvW=%PvWD:&&&(0T|RPE%Pvv vvvW vW" 9&$PP] FpP FVv~vvO%PvV vV" PvVj! FPQ\%QJ] PvV" PvVJ] PvvvJ] F~~;~v^^؋NJ*3QNJ*&3ZF;v|։~v] v_%PvV PvV" PvVJ] FF=vP FVvv`  t 2PP]  :&uvv`  t|] u t 3P( -*ui%PvV vV2 ui6`#6^#vVF  uN6p#6n#vvF  t~9&X&&e%PFPW ƋFv2PP] 9&X&&V alt.sources, by Jonathan Kamens - the original RFD for alt.sources.mac, by Dave Nebinger - the beta FAQ compilation for alt.sources.mac, by Peter N. Lewis (5.3) ObSource Since alt.sources.mac is exclusively for posting Macintosh source code, here is some C code to make an application hide itself: void HideMe(void) { MenuKey(0); }  %P| T :&P FVpP FV+FF{{<vv~uZ6`#6^#%P~V P~V" P~VJ] net's server for information about "mit.edu" would tell you to look up "mit-dom" in order to get information about MIT's domain, and doing that would give you contact information about the people responsible for administrating that domain, including the handles of those individuals, which you can then look up to get still more information about them. *. Other directory services There are several other directory services you may be able to use to search for your target. - Many Bitnet siteshine rtfm.mit.edu. To query the database, send an E-mail message to "mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu" with "send usenet-addresses/name" in the body of the message. The "name" should be one or more space-separated words for which you want to search; since the search is fuzzy (i.e., all of the words you specify do not have to match), you should list all of the words you think might appear in the address, including (for example) first and last name, possible username, and possible components of the host name (e.g. "mit" for a person who you think is at MIT). The case and order of the words you list are ignored. Note that multiple requests can appear (on separate lines) in mail to the mail server, but each request will be answered in a separate message. In many cases, you will get a list of quite a few matching addresses, and you will have to go through it looking for ones that may be the one you're looking for. However, the mail server will return a maximum of only 40 matches. Note that the usenet-addresses database is accessible via WAIS (in fact, the script that does mail server searches is actually just a front-end to a WAIS database) on two different hosts: rtfm.mit.edu and cedar.cic.net. In both cases, the database is called "usenet-addresses" and is on port 210. Note that the version on rtfm is slightly more up-to-date with respect to the master address list than the version on cedar. If you don't know what WAIS is, then don't worry about this paragraph; if you're curious, see the "comp.infosystems.wais" newsgroup. For more details about how to use the database, send the command "send usenet-addresses/help". *. NIC.DDN.MIL 'whois' database The "whois" database on NIC.DDN.MIL contains the addresses of many military personnel. It also used to contain the addresses of some administrators of non-military networks and of some "prominent net.personalities," but those have now been moved to the "whois" database on WHOIS.INTERNIC.NET. If your target is active on the Internet, s/he may be in one of these NICs' databases. If your system has the "whois" program, you can use that to query a NIC database. If not, but you have Internet access, you can telnet to nic.ddn.mil (whois.internic.net) and run the command "whois" once you are logged in (help is available). Alternatively, you can issue a single command to the nic.ddn.mil (whois.internic.net) whois server by typing "telnet nic.ddn.mil whois" ("telnet whois.internic.net whois") in order to connect to it and then typing the command and hitting return; the "help" command will return several screens full of text, so if you need help, you should use a utility such as "tee" or "script" to capture the help message and save it for future reference. If you do not have Internet access, you can send mail to "service@nic.ddn.mil" ("whois@whois.internic.net") to query the "whois" database; send a message with "help" in the body to find out more information. Note, furthermore, that some sites run local "whois" databases to provide information about people inside their organizations. The only way to find out if your site runs such a database is to ask someone locally about it (see "Get more help locally" below), and the only way to find out about such databases at other sites (assuming, of course, that those databases are not mentioned in any of the other sources listed in this document) is to contact responsible individuals at those sites and ask (see "Finding a host name and asking someone there for help" below). *. Other whois databases. Quite a few other sites also run "whois" databases that can be connected to over the Internet using the whois protocol (using either the "whois" program or "telnet hostname whois" as described in the previous section). Some of those sites are listed here, and others are listed in a separate list, described in more detail below. The Ohio State University runs a "whois" database (on the machine "osu.edu") that has all of the faculty, staff, and students listed. It responds to "whois" queries in the normal fashion, or you can just send mail to firstname.lastname@osu.edu and it will try to deliver e-mail if the person has registered an e-mail address. You can also telnet to osu.edu and look-up a person. If you are unsure of the spelling this is a good way, as it does a soundex type search so exact matches are not necessary. No password is necessary. RIPE (a cooperative group of several European Internet providers) runs a "whois" database, with RIPE information, on "whois.ripe.net"; it is a European counterpart to "whois.internic.net". Matt H. Power of MIT has compiled and maintains an extensive list of sites that run "whois" servers. The file can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from /pub/whois/whois-servers.list on sipb.mit.edu [18.70.0.209]. In addition to E-mail addresses for individuals, "whois" servers often also contain contact information about domains. For example, asking whois.internic.berec University of Technology, Czech Republic nic.nm.kr Korea Network Information Center, Taejon, Korea nic.uakom.sk Academy of Sciences, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia redmont.cis.uab.edu University of Alabama at Birmingham There is a mailing list where new releases of netfind will be announced; you can subscribe by sending mail to netfind-users-request@cs.colorado.edu. Netfind was developed by Mike Schwartz and Panos Tsirigotis . *. Knowbot Information Service The "Knowbot Information Service" (KIS) is another white pages service. Two hosts running KIS servers are info.cnri.reston.va.us and regulus.cs.bucknell.edu. Either can be reached on the Internet via telnet at port 185 (e.g. "telnet info.cnri.reston.va.us 185"), or via electronic mail (kis@cnri.reston.va.us or netaddress@regulus.cs.bucknell.edu). For more information about Knowbot, use the "man" command after connecting via telnet or in the body of your E-mail message. In addition, info.cnri.reston.va.us' KIS server can be reached using the Internet "whois" protocol described above. *. Searching LISTSERV mailing lists Many sites around the network are running the VM/CMS LISTSERV package for managing mailing lists. If you have some reason to believe that a particular user may be a member of a mailing list on a LISTSERV site, you can ask that LISTSERV to send you a membership list and search it for your target. To do this, send mail to listserv@host (if "host" is a BITNET host, try using listserv@host.bitnet; if that doesn't work, you'll have to ask someone at your site how to send mail tol BITNET hosts). In the body of your message, include the command "review list-name", where "list-name" is the name of the mailing list you wish to search. If you don't know what LISTSERV is and dont' know of any LISTSERV sites or mailing lists, then this technique probably isn't worth bothering with. *. Direct contact If you have a paper mail address or telephone number for your target, call them or write to them and ask for an E-mail address. In that case, you might encounter the somewhat common situation where your target knows s/he has an E-mail address, but s/he doesn't know what it is. If this happens to you, then give him/her your E-mail address and ask him/her to send you mail (and if s/he can't figure out how, tell him/her to get someone at his/her site to help). The odds are that when you get his/her message, it'll contain a valid return address in it. *. Get more help locally Often, the postmaster at your site (or whomever is responsible at your site for answering mail-related questions) has a large amount of knowledge that will help him/her to help you find the answer to your question. If you have been unable to find the answer for yourself, check with people locally and see if one of them can help you out. *. The last resort -- soc.net-people If all the methods above have failed, you can consider posting a message to soc.net-people asking for help locating your target. Before doing so, however, you should read the "Tips on using soc.net-people" posting in that newsgroup. If it has expired, you can get a copy using the instructions below (note that the name in the instructions below may change when a new version with a new date is posted, so you may need to ask for an index of the soc.net-people archive to find out the name of the most recent version). Note that this is listed as THE last resort, to be tried even later than using a telephone number or paper mail address. Any posting to the USENET uses the resources of the sites on the USENET and of the networks that carry it; certainly, the total cost of transporting a USENET message is more than the cost of a stamp or a short phone call. Since the benefit gained is to you and not to the USENET as a whole, you should avoid posting if you possibly can. References If you want to learn more about computer networks and how they interact with each other, these books and articles might be interesting and useful to you: !%@:: A Directory of Electronic Mail Addressing & Networks by Donnalyn Frey and Rick Adams ISBN 1-56592-031-7 (published by O'Reilly, E-mail nuts@ora.com) (current edition published in August 1993; $24.95 cover price) The Matrix: Computer Networks and Conferencing Systems Worldwide, by John S. Quarterman, Digital Press, Bedford, MA, 1990. $50. Digital order number EY-C176E-DP-SS, Digital Press ISBN 155558-033-5, Prentice-Hall ISBN 0-13-565607-9. ``Strategies for Finding People on Networks,'' by John S. Quarterman, Matrix News, Vol. 1, No. 6, pg. 3, Matrix Information and Directory Services, Austin, Texas, September 1991. The user's directory of computer networks, ed. Tracy L. LaQuey, Digital Press, Bedford, MA, 1990. Digital order number EY-C200E-DP, ISBN 1-55558-047-5. Zen and the Art of the Internet: A Beginner's Guide, by Brendan Kehoe, Prentice Hall, July 1992. ISBN 0-13-010778-6. (This is the second edition. The first edition is available for free on-line. To find out how to get it, send mail to archive-server@cs.widener.edu with "send zen hints" in the body of the message.) Useful USENET Postings Subject: Gopher (comp.infosystems.gopher) Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) Newsgroups: comp.infosystems.gopher,news.answers Subject: FAQ: College Email Addresses 1/3 [Monthly posting] Subject: FAQ: College Email Addresses 2/3 [Monthly posting] Subject: FAQ: College Email Addresses 3/3 [Monthly posting] Newsgroups: soc.college,soc.net-people,news.answers Subject: Updated Inter-Network Mail Guide Newsgroups: comp.mail.misc,alt.bbs.lists,alt.internet.services,comp.misc comp.answers,alt.answers,news.answers Subject: Tips on using soc.net-people [l.m. 13/09/92] Newsgroups: soc.net-people [Same as above -- check the archives for a newer version if this one isn't available.] Available in the indicated USENET newsgroup(s), or via anonymous ftp from rtfm.mit.edu (18.70.0.209) in the files: /pub/usenet/news.answers/gopher-faq /pub/usenet/news.answers/mail/college-email/part1 /pub/usenet/news.answers/mail/college-email/part2 /pub/usenet/news.answers/mail/college-email/part3 /pub/usenet/news.answers/mail/inter-network-guide /pub/usenet/soc.net-people/Tips_on_using_soc.net-people_[l.m._13_09_92] Also available from mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu by sending a mail message containing any or all of: send usenet/news.answers/gopher-faq send usenet/news.answers/mail/college-email/part1 send usenet/news.answers/mail/college-email/part2 send usenet/news.answers/mail/college-email/part3 send usenet/news.answers/mail/inter-network-guide send usenet/soc.net-people/Tips_on_using_soc.net-people_[l.m._13_09_92] Send a message containing "help" to get general information about the mail server. Credits This FAQ was originally maintained by Jonathan I. Kamens; David Lamb took over maintenance in January 1994. Comments about, suggestions about or corrections to this posting are welcomed. If you would like to ask me to change this posting in some way, the method I appreciate most is for you to actually make the desired modifications to a copy of the posting, and then to send me the modified posting, or a context diff between my posted version and your modified version (if you do the latter, make sure to include in your mail the "Version:" line from my posted version). Submitting changes in this way makes dealing with them easier for me and helps to avoid misunderstandings about what you are suggesting. These people provided useful comments, information and/or suggestions: Randall Atkinson Ed Blackman B. Blissenbach Mark Brader Bruno Chatras Jim Cheetham Huang Chih-Hsien Ralph E. Droms Donald E. Eastlake, III Marshall Gene Flax Arthur K. Ho Patrick Hoepfner Dan Hoey Kjetil Torgrim Homme Eric Ideler Ivar Mar Jonsson Jonathan I. Kamens Dan Kegel Jonathan Kochmer Patt Leonard Jerry Martin Skip Montanaro Eric de Mund Paul D. Nanson Jerry Peek Edward P. Piecewicz Tim Pozar Mark Prior John S. Quarterman Gowri Ramanathan Ellen Keyne Seebacher Rolf E. Sonneveld Donald.Stoye@Eng.Sun.COM Robert Ullmann Edward Vielmetti Peter M. Weiss Bill Wells Bill Wohler Peter J. Woodrow -- Software Technology Laboratory dalamb@qucis.queensu.ca (David Alex Lamb) Computing and Information Science phone: (613) 545-6067 Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6