" �Suppose you met somebody just as careless as yourself.�  �I hope I never  will,� she [Jordan] answered.  �I hate careless people.  That�s why I like you.� "  (Fitzgerald, pg. 63)  Jordan is explaining to Nick how she is able to drive badly as  long as everyone else drives carefully.  This quote represents the writing technique of  foreshadowing, which is being used in one of its finest form.  Fitzgerald is  foreshadowing to chapter seven where Daisy kills Myrtle Wilson because of her reckless  driving.  Fitzgerald uses foreshadowing to strengthen the plot of his book.  In chapter  nine, Nick begins to recall the past and relive his old memories.  His must relieve his  lingering thoughts of the past.  During the chapter, Nick uses a flashback to tell about  Gatsby�s funeral for the readers to know what happen the day Gatsby was shot.  Flashback  in The Great Gatsby also helps to give the reader background information about the  characters.  In The Great Gatsby, the structure of the novel is influenced by  foreshadowing and flashback. Fitzgerald utilizes foreshadowing to the best of its ability to help organize  the novel.  "Luckily the clock took this moment to tilt dangerously at the pressure of  his head, whereupon he turned and caught it with trembling fingers and set it back in  place. �I�m sorry about the clock,� he said.  �It�s an old clock,� I told him  idiotically." (Fitzgerald, pg. 92)  This quote is the first use of foreshadowing which  is in chapter five.  It pertains to all of the trouble Gatsby causes as he tries to win  Daisy back.  The past is represented by the clock and how Gatsby wants to repeat it with  Daisy.  (Eble, pg. 963) This quote foreshadows to the end of the novel when Nick is left  to tell the story of the dreamer whose dreams were corrupted. (Eble, pg. 963) "they smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into  their money or their vast carelessness or whatever it was that kept them together, and  let other people clean up the mess they had made." (Fitzgerald, pg. 188)  In chapter  six, Fitzgerald focuses on the first moment of disillusionment which Gatsby has.  (Magill, pg. 90)  " �Can�t repeat the past?� he cried incredulously. �Why of course you  can!� " (Fitzgerald, pg. 116)  This quote is clearly foreshadowing  almost the entire  book.  It foreshadows Gatsby�s attempts to woe Daisy for Tom and tries to make things  the way they were before he left for the army .  It also alludes to the fact that he  must be rich and powerful to do that.  Overall, it shows that he destroys himself trying  to get Daisy back from Tom Buchanan.  In the beginning of chapter eight Fitzgerald  foreshadows the death of Gatsby. "I couldn�t sleep all night; a fog-horn was groaning  incessantly on the Sound, and I tossed half sick between grotesque reality and savage  frightening dreams.  I heard a taxi go up Gatsby�s drive and immediately I jumped out of  bed and began to dress- I felt that I had something to tell him, something to warn him  about and morning would be too late." (Fitzgerald, pg.154)  This quote definitely foreshadows the death of  Gatsby.   Fitzgerald also foreshadows Wilson�s involvement when his wife died.  " �He murdered  her.� �It was an accident, George.� Wilson shook his head.  His eyes narrowed and his  mouth widened slightly with the ghost of superior �Hm!� " (Fitzgerald, pg. 166)  This  quote clearly tells the readers that George is not going to let the person who he thinks  killed his wife get away with it.  Foreshadowing is sparingly displayed though out the  novel and especially in the last chapters. Flashback is used quite often in The Great Gatsby.  Jordan begins to remember  when she met Gatsby with Daisy for the first time and how they were in love.  "One  October day in nineteen- seventeen.....The largest of the banners and the largest of the  lawns belonged to Daisy Fay�s house.  She was just eighteen....His name was Jay Gatsby  and I didn�t lay eyes on him again for over four years." (Fitzgerald, pg. 80)  As the  reader can clearly see, Jordan begins to narrate about the first and last time that she  saw Gatsby with Daisy which was four years ago.  In chapter eight, Nick flashes back to  the night of Myrtle�s death and begins to tell the story of what went on after her  death.  "Now I want to go back a little and tell what happened at the garage after we  left there the night before."  (Fitzgerald, pg. 163) Nick tells the reader about how  Wilson thought he had figured out who had killed his wife.  Nick follows step by step as  he walks all the way to Tom Buchanan�s.  Nick then describes  Wilson killing Gatsby in  the pool and then Wilson killing himself.   In chapter nine, another flashback is told by Nick.  Nick recalls the night of  Gatsby�s death, and the next day, when  all the policemen were at Gatsby�s house.   "After two years I remember the rest of that day, and that night and the next day, only  as an endless drill of police and photographers and newspaper men in and out of Gatsby�s  front door." (Fitzgerald, pg.171)  Nick then proceeds into another flashback where he is  trying to get people to come to Gatsby�s funeral.  During this flashback Nick finally  meets Gatsby�s father, Mr. Gatz, who came to his son�s funeral.   "Next morning I sent  the butler to New York with a letter to Wolfshiem which asked for information and urged  him to come out on the next train. [for Gatsby�s funeral]...When the butler brought back  Wolfshiem�s answer I began to have a feeling of defiance.....The third day that a  telegram signed Henry C. Gatz arrived from a town in Minnesota...It was Gatsby�s  father." (Fitzgerald, pg. 175)  In the last sentence of the novel the reader realizes  the story is being told as seen through the eyes of a Dutch sailor which transports the  reader into the past. (Magill, pg. 91)  "Boats against the current, borne back  ceaselessly into the past." (Fitzgerald, pg. 189) As one can see, the book came to life through the use of flashback and  foreshadowing.  These two main ingredients in this novel made it possible for the reader  to be able to understand Gatsby the way Fitzgerald does.  It also helps one to  understand Gatsby�s relentless pursuit of the American dream.  These two elements of the  novel were weaved into a great book that was read and adored by millions of readers and  school students.

Works Cited

Eble, Kenneth.  F. Scott Fitzgerald.  New York:  Twayne Publishers, Inc.  1963
Magill, Frank N.  "Fitzgerald, F. Scott."  Critical Survey of Long Fiction.  Ed.  Frank 
N. Magill.  Englewood Cliffs, NJ:  Salem Press, 1983.   953-967.
Fitzgerald, F. Scott.  The Great Gatsby.  New York:  Simon & Schuster.  1925.