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Understanding Color/Reproducing colors with monitors, printers, and scannersIndexHome

Color reproduction in computer systems


Computers process colors by assigning numbers to each color. When the computer system cannot display full color (16,777,216 colors), it uses a color palette, which is a set of data listing the available colors. Colors not included in the set are converted to the nearest available color, sometimes resulting in a phenomenon known as color melange.

Some palettes are static, with fixed colors, and others are dynamic, permitting the colors to be changed according to what is displayed.

A color photograph or picture is unlikely to use all 16,777,216 colors. A palette appropriate for the image will provide satisfactory color reproduction.

Photo using the standard 256-color table

When a different color table is used, the colors in the photo are distorted

Standard color table

Compare:Troubleshooting-Printer/Image looks good when printed, but poor on the monitor

Compare:Understanding Color/The range of color reproduction

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