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Color reproduction in color film


Color film (reversal color film) has a layer of photosensitive chemicals that react to the RGB wavelengths of light. When developed, these chmicals are replaced to form a CMY pigment image.

When negative film is used, it is impossible to view the natural image without first making a color print. The permissible latitude for exposure is greater than for positive film because the negative color can be corrected during the printing process.

In general, exposure of negative color film can be greater than that of reversal color film; exposure of the reversal color film has to be conservative.

Digital cameras do not use film. They store data in RGB mode, which can be used directly by a computer. They are extremely convenient because the steps of developing, printing, and scanning are eliminated. However, the image quality is still inferior to that of silver nitrate film.

A: violet emulsion layer
B: yellow filter layer
C: green emulsion layer
D: red emulsion layer
E: film base

Compare:Understanding Color/The range of color reproduction

Compare:Glossary/CMY

Compare:Glossary/Image resolution

Compare:Glossary/RGB

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