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How are colors reproduced in printing?


The smooth changes of colors in a photograph or painting are called continuous tone.

In printing, this effect must be simulated by adding black (K) ink to a set of inks for the three subtractive primary colors: cyan (C), magenta (M), and yellow (Y) (called process color inks).

Process color inks are translucent, so a cyan halftone dot printed on top of a yellow halftone dot will appear green. Strongly colored areas have many dots, and weakly colored areas have few. In this way, various gradations can be reproduced.

Compare:Understanding Color/CMYK color model

Compare:Understanding Color/The range of color reproduction

Compare:Understanding Color/Process color and spot color

Compare:Glossary/CMYK

Compare:Glossary/Gradation

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